U4 B 阅读综合素养提升训练-【初中必刷题】2024-2025学年七年级下册英语同步课件(沪教牛津版)

英 语 七年级下册 HN 1 2 Unit 4 Our animal friends 3 B 阅读综合素养提升训练 4 刷素养 5 素养 Ⅰ 语法选择 素养：思维品质 体裁：说明文 词数：235 难度:★★★ 建议用时：8 分钟 Playing is what children do best! Ask them why they do it, and kids will probably say, “. .1. . it's fun!” But it's much more than that. It's also good . .2. . them in many ways. Studies show that babies begin learning through play. They use . .3. . five senses （感官） to explore the new world. For example, touching . .4. . them to 刷素养 返回目录 6 find . .5. . different things feel. Colourful toys help babies develop . .6. . sense of sight （视觉）.Toys also allow them to use their imagination.. .7. . an empty box has more fun than a high-tech toy. That's because a box can become . .8. . a child imagines it to be. Scientists give . .9. . good reasons for why children should play. Kids need exercise, and playing is the most natural way . .10. . it. Playing outside is much . .11. . than spending hours in front of the TV . .12. . computer screen （屏幕）.And . .13. . children do better at school too. 刷素养 返回目录 Playing is important for adults too. More and more companies are realizing its good side and . .14. . to improve the working environment. They provide employees （雇员） . .15. . a game room, a pool and other fun areas. They believe playful employees are more imaginative and creative, and maybe good ideas will start out in the game room. 刷素养 返回目录 1.( ) A.If B.When C.Unless D.Because D 【解析】根据Ask them why they do it可知应用because。 2.( ) A.for B.into C.on D.at A 【解析】be good for意为“对……有好处”，为固定搭配，故选A项。 3.( ) A.they B.them C.their D.themselves C 【解析】此处修饰名词短语，应用形容词性物主代词。 4.( ) A.allow B.allows C.allowed D.to allow B 【解析】本句时态是一般现在时，动名词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 刷素养 返回目录 9 5.( ) A.how B.that C.where D.why A 【解析】句意为：例如，触摸使他们发现不同事物的触觉如何。how意为“如何； 怎样”，符合语境。 6.( ) A.one B.an C.the D./ C 【解析】句意为：五颜六色的玩具帮助婴儿发展视觉。the sense of sight表示 “视觉”，故选C项。 7.( ) A.Sometime B.Some time C.Sometimes D.Some times C 【解析】句意为：有时一个空盒子比一个高科技玩具有更多乐趣。sometimes表示 “有时”，符合语境。 8.( ) A.anyone B.anything C.anywhere D.anyhow B 【解析】句意为：那是因为盒子可以变成孩子想象的任何东西。根据句意可知， anything符合语境。 刷素养 返回目录 10 9.( ) A.others B.some C.one D.another B 【解析】此处修饰名词reasons，根据上下文可知，some符合题意。 10.( ) A.get B.gets C.getting D.to get D 【解析】句意为：孩子们需要锻炼，而玩游戏是获得它最自然的方式。此空用不 定式结构作way的后置定语，故选D项。 刷素养 返回目录 11 11.( ) A.healthy B.healthier C.healthily D.more healthily B 【解析】句意为：在户外玩耍比在电视或电脑屏幕前花费几个小时要健康得多。 is后接形容词作表语，much修饰比较级。 易混辨析 spend常用于sb spends some time （in） doing/on sth结构中；cost常用于sth costs sb some money结构中；pay常用于sb pays some money for sth结构中。 刷素养 返回目录 12 12.( ) A.for B.but C.or D.so C 【解析】TV与computer是选择关系，故选C项。 13.( ) A.active B.acting C.actor D.actively A 【解析】句意为：活跃的孩子在学校表现也更好。 此空修饰名词children，要用 形容词作定语。 14.( ) A.try B.trying C.tried D.tries B 【解析】句意为：越来越多的公司正意识到它好的一面，并试图改善工作环境。 此空与realizing构成并列关系，故选B项。 刷素养 返回目录 13 15.( ) A.in B.for C.to D.with 【解析】provide sb with sth意为“给某人提供某物”，为固定搭配。 语法选择·语篇导读本文主要介绍了玩耍对于儿童及成人的好处。 D 刷素养 返回目录 Ⅱ 信息匹配 素养：语言能力 体裁：应用文 词数：287 难度：★★★ 建议用时： 7分钟 16—20是五位同学的情况说明，材料A—F分别介绍了某主题公园的六项活动。 请根据Alan、 Lisa、Sam、Mary和Susan五位同学的情况为他们选择合适的活动。 选项中有一项为多余项。 刷素养 返回目录 15 16.___ Alan loves reading Harry Potter.He hopes to receive a Hogwarts Acceptance Letter one day. 17.___ Lisa becomes interested in 3D technology. She wants to experience the 3D technology. 18.___ Sam is a big fan of Minions, and he wants to take a photo with them. 19.___ Mary is an animal lover and the dog is her favourite. 20.___ Susan likes human-like robots, and Optimus Prime is her favourite. C A D B E 刷素养 返回目录 16 A.King Kong 360 3D It provides the world's best 3D experience. Prepare to be caught by a 35-foot T-Rex （霸王龙） and King Kong. B.The Secret Life of Pets： Off the Leash Discover the exciting world of The Secret Life of Pets. Join a journey through the streets of New York City and be ready to be welcomed into your new home. C.Harry Potter and the Forbidden Journey Make your way to Hogwarts School and visit Dumbledore's office. Then you will fly above the castle with Harry Potter, meeting a lot of magical creatures. 刷素养 返回目录 17 D.Character Sightseeing You might meet Minions, the Simpsons, Shrek… Ask the employee about the times and locations. You can take a picture with the character you like. E.TRANSFORMERS： The Ride This adventure will put you in the middle of the final war zone. Fight with Optimus Prime and try to protect the Allspark. Remember： the future of the human race is counting on you. F.Despicable Me： Minion Mayhem Start your adventure in Gru's home where you'll become a real Minion. The laughs keep coming after the ride with a Minion-inspired dance party. 刷素养 返回目录 18 16.___ C 【解析】 “Alan loves reading Harry Potter.”与C项中的Harry Potter and the Forbidden Journey相呼应，故选C项。 17.___ A 【解析】 “She wants to experience the 3D technology.”与A项中的“It provides the world's best 3D experience.”相呼应。故选A项。 18.___ D 【解析】 “Sam is a big fan of Minions, and he wants to take a photo with them.”与D项中的Minions和“You can take a picture with the character you like.”相呼应。故选D项。 刷素养 返回目录 19 19.___ B 【解析】 Mary is an animal lover与B项中的The Secret Life of Pets相呼应。 故选B项。 20.___ E 【解析】 Optimus Prime is her favourite与E项中的Optimus Prime相呼应。故 选E项。 信息匹配·语篇导读本文主要介绍了某主题公园的六项活动及五位同学的信息。 刷素养 返回目录 20 Ⅲ 阅读与表达 素养：文化意识 体裁：记叙文 词数：199 难度:★★★ 建议用时：7 分钟 【2024辽宁沈阳期中】People sometimes like to read stories of dogs very much. They think that dogs are much cleverer than cats, sheep, cows or other animals in their homes. I'm Joe. One of my close friends, Bob, is a policeman. He has a very large dog named Jack. Every Sunday afternoon, Bob and Jack have a walk in the park nearby. Jack likes these walks very much. 刷素养 返回目录 21 One Sunday afternoon, I paid a visit to my friend. I stayed there for a long time and my friend and I had much more talks with each other than ever before. Soon it was time for them to take a walk in the park. We forgot that. Jack became worried about it. He walked around the room several times and then sat down in front of me and looked at me. But I still paid no attention to him and went on talking with my friend. At last, Jack could not wait any longer. He ran out of the room and came back a few minutes soon. But this time, he held my hat in his mouth. Suddenly, I understood what Jack meant and so did my friend. 刷素养 返回目录 21.What is Jack? ________ A dog. 【解析】 根据“He has a very large dog named Jack.”可知，杰克是一只狗。 22.Why was Jack worried? _______________________________________________________________________ _______________ Because it was time for them to take a walk in the park and Joe and Bob forgot that. 【解析】 根据“Soon it was time for them to take a walk in the park. We forgot that. Jack became worried about it.”可知答案。 刷素养 返回目录 23 23.What's in Jack's mouth? ____________ Joe's hat. 【解析】 根据“I'm Joe.”和“But this time, he held my hat in his mouth.”可知，杰克把乔的帽子叼在嘴里。 24.Do you want to keep a pet? Why? Write 30 words or more. _______________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ Yes, I do. I want to have a cute pet dog because it can silently accompany me when I am sad and upset. I like to take it for a walk. 【解析】 本题答案不唯一，言之有理且无语法错误即可。 阅读与表达·语篇导读本文介绍了作者的朋友的狗的故事。 刷素养 返回目录 24 $$