内容正文:
1-5 ABCAC6-8 BAC9-13 ABBCC14-17 CBCA18-20CAB
21.Park 22.boat23.old 24.served25.6/six
26-30 B、A、C、B、C 31-35. B A D D B36-40A B A C A41-45. D D A A C
46-50 A F E C B
51~65.C、B、A、B、A、C、D、B、B、A、C、D、D、C、A
66. Calm down and look at the positive qualities in that person.
67. He was trying to spend time with his kid.
68. Other people will see the good things in me and I’ll attract positive situations in my life.
69. Once I helped an elderly person find their way, and later when I was lost, someone helped me in return. (答案不唯一,合理即可)
70. The passage discusses how to react calmly, focus on others’ positive qualities, and attract positive energy in life.
71.例文Good morning, ladies and gentlemen.
We’ve done a survey on “advantages and disadvantages of paper bags” and collected different ideas.
On the point of environment protecting, they are friendly to the environment and they are recycled easily. They can also be recycled. But they also have disadvantages. To make more paper bags, we need to cut down more forests. They also waste more wood. They are also relatively expensive. In my life, I often carry things in paper bags. They are more convenient to carry. They are also lighter and thinner. When we use them to carry things, it will be more dignified. But sometimes they’re not strong enough to hold heavy things. They are also very easy to break. Of course, if they encounter a lot of water, they can’t hold anything.
In conclusion, protecting the environment is the most important.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材:本文是一篇演讲稿;
② 时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③ 提示:根据所给提示完成写作,注意标点符号及大小写等问题,不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系,语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步,介绍纸袋在环境保护方面的优缺点;
第二步,介绍纸袋在使用体验上的优缺点;
第三步,最后书写小结。
[亮点词汇]
① be friendly to对……友好
② use sth to do sth使用某物做某事
③ in conclusion总之
[高分句型]
①When we use them to carry things, it will be more dignified. (when引导的时间状语从句)
② Of course, if they encounter a lot of water, they can’t hold anything.(if引导的条件状语从句)
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$初三英语试卷
de.d
一、听力(30分)
(一)承音中有五个句子,每个句子听两遍,然后从每小题A、B、C中选出
能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
()1.A.It's sunny.
B.Thank you.
C.It's a good idea.
()2.A.By bus.
B.It's near our school.
C.At home.
()3.A.Don't worry.
B.I'll do it myself C.I'll go to work.
()4.A.Once a week.
B.Yes,in the evening.C.It is possible.
()5.A.Sorry,I won't.B.I'd love to.CYes,1 have.
(二)录音中有三个句子,每个句子对应一幅图片,每个句子听两遍,然后
选择与句子内容相对应的图片。
(三)录音中有五组对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答
所给问题的正确答案。
(
)9.What did the girl do yesterday?
A.Helped the old to cross the road.B.Cleaned the park.C.Planted trees.
()10.What was Lily doing yesterday evening?
A.She was doing her homework.
B.She was taking care of her mother.
C.She was having dinner.
()11.What day is it today?
A.It's Monday B.It's WednesdayC.It's Sunday
()12.What's the man's advice?
A.To watch TV.
B.To stay at home.C.To go climbing
()13.What test did Sam have?
A.A writing test。.
B.A listening test.
C.A reading test
(四)录音中有一段长对话,听对话两遍后,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回
答所给问题的正确答案。
)14.When did Mrs.Black buy the TV?
A.About 7 days ago.
B.About 10 days ago.C.About 14 days ago.
(
)15.What is Mrs.Black's telephone number?
A.5588-3208.
B.5588-3268.
C.5580-3268
()16.Which information about Mrs.Black is wrong?
A.Her address.
B.Her full name.
C.Her phone number.
(
)17.When will the TV reach Mrs.Black?
A.On Friday afternoon.
B.Tomorrow moring.C.On Saturday afternoon
(五)录音中有三小段独白,听独白两遍后,根据独白内容,将倍息配对。
()18.L.i Hua A.helps me leam English
()19.Kae
B.encourages me to be kind and helpful
(
)20.Daniel
C.does well in making a speech
(六)听力填表
柔音中有篇短文,听短文两海后,根据所听内容完成下面的表格。(每空一可)
A Visit to the Green Island National 21.
How to go
We will go to the island by 22.
Moring activities
The first place we'll visit is a rose garden Then well visit an
23
tower with a history of 300 years.
Aftemoon activities
Lunch will be 24.at II :30.We'll visit the Bird House and
buy things at the gift shop.
Time to retum
We'll get back at 25
in the afternoon.
二.阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2.5分,计50分)
阅读下列短文,然后从每小题A、B、C:D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子
的最佳答案。
A
入Farewell(告song
水函妈中音界四
Wang Wei
家新阿识
Nodstsdonterodwetn
The willows by the hotel look sofresh and green.
I invite you to drink a cup of wine ugain;
West of the Sunny Pass no more friends will be seen
(Transieted by Xu Yuanchong)
Fricndsr mportant noives,but wesometimes have separatefomourfriends.Farewe!
isabout sing goodbye fedmoom byWang Wei,great poet,who lived inh
y Hes pood atrnd rwinghningboWang Wei.people f
thererpictures in his poemsand therere poemsnhisplce
"No dust is raised on thermnnThe willows by the hotel look so fresh and
a picture of silence ad peaee gets into our eyes Afer the moming rain in spring.the toadthe
()and the hotel are completely different.The hotei looks green.The willows look fresh
Everything isnice,gentle and silent.Willow branchesr onderedsa typical symbol of farewell in
Incient times,Chinese people ofenusd them as gifts when they said goodbye to their friends.
"I invite you to drink acup ofine ain"is the poet'swarm and real way of not wanting to y
ye to his friend.Having another drink together is likesymbol of their goodbye Lastly,"Westof
Sunny Pass no more friends will be seen"showsthe ng of being alone and missing someone.Ii
shows his sincere love and care for his friend.
arewel Song createsfeeling of quiet sadness It mixes beiu pictures and hu feelings to deeply
press the common experience of saying goodbye.
126.Who lived in the same dynasty as Wang Wei?
李清阻
B.白度易C.苏轼
)27.When did Wang Wei's friend leave in the poem?
In spring
B.In summer.C.In autumn.D.In winter.
)28.What is considered as a rypical symbol of farewenacenChina?
Te moming rain.
B.The hotel.
2小小0共)刻顶
branch毁湾科aD.hefn8A小司容文债可例
9.Which of the following rhymes (is RIGHT fo:his poem?
A.an-bb.
B.ab-ab.
C.ab-ed.
D.ab-ba.
()30.What did Wang Wei want to show in this poem?
A.To show his excitement after seein hisold friend
B.To show his joy before separating from his friend
C.Tofeof quetorfrewell..6器的出0G
D.To show his deep feelings with his friends and family.
When Liu Lingli was a child,she first communicatedwithahearing-impard person,her neighbor Mrs
Wang But Liu could not understand what she was trying epwith her gestures()if Wang's
husband didn't explain it"Evenchild I fet ovedby herkid gesture,and thouhtould begrea
she could seak.”Liu said.个前H
Later she becameteacher ina special school where some sudents had the same problem as Wang.t
wassuchhard job that she wasataossand thought abotvn upat the beginning.bshe didnh
thought of Wang's pain on the face
Later,unluckily,Liu's own 7-month-oldson wasalse foudohave thesme probiem,which shocked
butever frighten Liu Instead of gettingher chidtreed bospitae docided toprovide treatmefo
her son by herself aer Since thenLicoudttundern the familwith children like her
and put more efforts to help them live better in soccy Shesed speaking rebuing training by
sef-teaching Thanksto Liu's tireless efforts her son and her students showed great improvement and some
of them became successful later.
Deng Liang,one of Liu's first students.works now forSue-owned enterprise()in Changsh
"Ms Liu taught me to be kind,optimistic()d hadrkingto build a beuer life,which has pushed
me forward all these years,"he said.
Liu Hanxiang.a famous danccr now,texted Liu Lungiamessaethanking her for her efforts.Ms Li
mypeomane todaywsgreat Ithank youWthutyouIoud ot havebeomewo
2
ItodyLiu Lingli burst intowhen she read the messag
For her contributions(to socety,Liu Lingli received the award of Person Touching China for
2023 Liu said,There is still a lot todo toere disabed peopeindbejobs The mediaas
ll moreore of peopleithbityhhave
children with disability to improve their lives through leaming.
()31.What made Liu Lingli continue the job thoughts hard atrst?
m bib .1(
A.Wang's husband's explanation.B.Wang's pain of communication challenges
C.Wang's kind gesture.
D.The students'problems.
()32.What does"then"refer to?
A.Being shocked by her son's problem.
B.Gting her son trcald in hospital.
C.Treating her son by herself.
D.Understanding fumilies alike better.
()33.Why was Deng Liang mentioned as an example in the passage?
,《空史2共)蛋义以
A.To show Deng's efforts.
B.To show Deng's thanks to Liu Lingli.
C.To show Lu Lungli's great efforts to help students.
年9以击正海hw
D.To show Liu Lingli's contributions to society.
()34.What's the purpose of the passage?
A.To ensure disabled people to find suitable jobs
B.To tell the stones of successful people with disability.
C.To call on people to help Liu Lingli.
D.To praise Liu Lingli's actions of belping the disabled
)35.Which is the best title of the pussage?
A.Improving lives through leaming B.Adding sound to the life of the hearing-impaired
C.Loving students as her own children D.Building successful careers by working hard
Su Bingtian made history becoming the first Chine实msprinter(短跑运动员)to reach theO小mplc
100 m final in 2021.Not only that,he alsosa new record with atime of 9 83 sconds during the
semi-finals of the event.This achievement showed his talent nd speed on the world stage.Few runners in
the world can even come close.Why some people can run very fast while others run more slowly?Genes
(play a role,but so do your choices and expcriences.
One mayor factor (that influences your ability to run fast is how you are built,including how your
muscles (work.The human body has more than 600 muscles that work together.These musclesare
made up of groups of fibers(纤维.There are two main types..One is mainly fast twitch(快缩肌,used for
sprinting and similar sports.The other is mostly slow twitch,used for jogging and ome typesof sporsa
low speeds.
Fast-twitch muscle fibersr arger.They help your body move quickly and produce seriousorce
Shortdistance ruersuslly have plenty of fswitcur oweverthsmuseertyp
alsotares quickly,soyou can only run a short distancc at the top speed.
Slow-twitch muscle fibersre smaller and belp yourn at lower speeds,but with greater en
Long-distance runners usually have a lot of these muscles.
How much you have of each type of muscle fibers mostly depends onyour genes.But exercisecahelp
train those muscles.
Physical ability is'tjust about muscle.Your brain plays an importole,too.Your muscles are
conoled by your brain You can teach your body to use the best running techniques.That includes proper
posture ()so your body is standing tall That also includes a proper step forward.so your feet land
below you instead of landing too far in front,which cnslow you down Using proper running techniques
belps the muscles create more force nd work together,which helps you run faster.
()36.Which of the following is the characteristic of fast-twitch muscle fibers?
A.Larger.B Smaller.C.Weak to pruduce power.D.Good for long-distance summers
()37.Which sport is suitable for poople with more slow-twitch muscles?
A.Sprinting.B.Marathon C.High jump.D.110 m hurdles.
()38.What does the underlined word"endurance"mean in Paragraph 4?
A.The power to last long
B.The state to survive.
C.The ability to stay calm.
D.The quality to be patient.
)39.Which is the best running posture?
)40.In which magazine can you read the passage?
A.Sports World B.Fashion ShowC.Mysterious Space D.Healthy Dict
You already know why cicadas()are so unbelievably noisy:males produce the sound to attract
females.But do you know some of them appear above ground only every 17years?
There are more than 3,000 kinds of cicadas,which fall into two typ icadas,which emere
(出现)every year,and periodical(周期)cicadas,which spend moof hiveunderground ndoy
emerge onevery few year The 17-year cof the perioicth the o
insect life cyele.Every 17years,like clockwork,they appcar.Shorly after hatching()from its e
17-yearold cicada nymph (digs down into the ground where it spendas its name suggests-the
first17yars of its life.When it cmoufom the groundiv only four to six more weeks-just long
enough to lay eggs,and the cycle starts all over aain.
Periodical cicdas don'tspend their years slepin underround.Instead,theyre ctiveintheir
wingless nymph forms,digging tunels(催进).
Though not proven.may cbelieve that periodical ccds haveclock()
inside their bodies that oth poyoAeotheir
seasoml yeles,the sap (of thr root()changesAndhe ceed theyare
likely to pick upof hpsnof me The7eeeyee givestheymps their final
it's time to emerge.
When the cicd ymphscomm theirundergoudhomes depends on temperature.After their
17yearre up the cicadat for the perfect temperature before making the Joumey to the
surface when the soil about8inches (20cm)underground reaches64For18C.This means that cicadas
will appear at different timesndifferparts of theord:thesonone place may reach the ideal
temperature before the ol inother But once tha temperre is reached,the cicadas in the area will
feel it and make the joumey to thefe together
When they emerge,the cicdsren'tyet in their adult form.They're still nymphs,and they remain so
mtil they molt(做皮)for the final time.Once their fresh exoskeletons(外肾路)have hardened,they take to
the trees with their new-found wings,and the males begin their loud mating calls inorder o attraet females
Then females lay eggs in dry branches.Afer that,both masand femedie.
And now we're back where we stared Newbom cicad ymphs fall orvedfo the trees and
go into the ground,not to be sfor another 17 years.
)41.Which one is TRUE about periodical eicadas?
A.All of them make loud noiscs.B.They emerge every yeat.
C.They hach underground.
D.They have different life-cycle lengths.
()2.What muy the 17-year cicadas do underground during the first 17 years of their lives?
A.Laying s.B.Slceping Al the time
C.Hatching from eggsD.Digging tunnels
()43,How do cicadas know when 17 years have passed according o scienists?
A By feeling the environmental changes.B.By climbing up tres
C.By testing the temperatre.
D.By getting informtion fromadut eicadas.
7
(
)44.What decides a cicada's emergence time?
A.The temperature.B.The soil.C.The area where it stays D.Its exoskelcton.
()45.What's the main idea of the passage?
A.Reasons why cicadas are unbelievably noisy.B.Typesofperiodical cicadas.
C.The life cycle of the 17-year cicada.
D.Living hahits of the 17-year cicada.
三、短文还原(共5空,每空2分,计10分)
Here are some things you may want to think about when designing your stadium.
The first step of the invention process is tothinkit This includes findingproeyou would likeo
sove,or imagining something you plan to create.46What problem does it solve?What sportsor
events will take place in your stadium?Where will it be located?How will your idea be new and different?
The pext step is to"explore itYou ask:How have inventors created olutios in the past?d then
earry out research to leam more about the problem they would ikesolveor the idea theywoud ike
create.This is done to understand solutions that may aready exist47
Inventors use drawing as a way to organize their idea.48 You can draw your ideas with paper
and penclo use any means of expression thatsffor you Remember!Inventors seldom get
right on the first try.
Build a model which will show the size,shape and form of your stdmNow that you
have created yourDmodel.take some tme tothink about how yourstadiumkandhow it would work
for an event.
Now it's time to think about how it would work,d sare your ideawithotherAsk yourself,"What
changes can Imake to improve my stadiu?Sharing an idea also happens when you present your idea to
others after you have made your final changes.
Invetors typically don't succeed with an invention on the first tryUsuly,invento change their ideas
many times before they are finished to make them work better50once ehanges are made.It can
take many tries to make your ideas work or look the wuy you imgined they would
A.To get started you can ask yourself
B.Inventors test their inventions again
C.Now itis time tosee their idea tum into somethingeal
D.Once you have created your design.move on to the next step
E.Itallows inventors toiminewhat their invention might look like and how it willork
F.They leam from what others have tried and rdake sure that their solutions are newor different
四、综合填空(共15空,每空2分,计30分)
I work in the cosmetie (business,an industry focused on making pcople(51)
artractive and younger.However,putting creams (52)
your face is only part of the answer:i is
important that we keep fit and healthy.For me,(53)
_keeps me looking and feeling good.
It helps my whole body.notjust my legs and lungs ()
At the beginning,I(54)running as a sport because of long working hours and lots of nights
away in hotels.What other sport can be (55)
atany time of the day or night,in ny town and with
the least equipment?I had alot of work (56)
many business lunches and drank too much.I
guessed I was on the (57)list!To my surprise,after two months'running,Ibegan to eat ina(
way,sleep better,feel more relaxed,and more able toevcryday stresses Running gave
me a means to control my own life and a sense of well-being.
When I started I didn't think about (60),Ijust enjoyed running.After one or two milesI
would stop and walk.I tried to (61)
this about four times a week.It took several months to run six
miles.Although I wasn't(62)
Iwas quick to appreciate the changes in both mind and body:asI got
stronger.I ran (63)
Now I've been running for more than three years and have entered several half-marathonsIve decidedi
run to eujoy living (64)
maybe I live to enjoy running.(65)
the case is,I expect I'll still
be on the roads when I'm sixty!
)5l.A.sound B.smell
C.look
D.taste
)52.A.in B.on
C.to
D.off
)53.A.running B.walking
C.skating
D.boating
)54.A.regarded B.chose
C.acted
D.described
)55.A.practiced B.shared
C.avoided
D.organized
)56.A.interests B.abilities
C.pressures
D.questions
)57.A.guest B.stafT
C.wish
D.danger
)58.A.free B.proper
C.direct
D.terrible
)59.A.talk about B.deal with
C.put awuy
D.care for
)60.A.speed B.health
C.safety
D.victory
(
)61.A.support B.discuss
C.repeat
D.cancel
(
)2.A.on my ownB.in troubleC.on business D.in a bury
(
)63.A.more slowly
B.earlier
C.more carefully D.faster
)64.A.but
B.0
C.or
D.for
)65.A.Whatever B.Whoever
C.However
D.Whenever
五、阅读表达(计10分)阅读短文,根据题目要求完成各小题,
Often people will do things to anger you When this happens,it's not good to react
immediately,but after you've calmed down,look a the positive (qualities in that
person.
I'm not asking you to be adoormat ()or simply look at the positive qualities when someone is
being unkind to you Instead,Im gesting tha you takeooat the positive quities in addition to
everything else.Here'san example:Let'ssay you're taking your sonor daughter toa basketball game.You
ethe line and the guy behind you who is also ith his child,strts pushing You him to back ofand
he gets angry,d perhaps starts shoutingAll of this is taking place in fron of your child and his child.
Finally things calm down Perhmps you'retil angry and sileny cursing()himas you sit in your
chair.But can you seeanything positive in that person?Most people would say no.But at least he wastrying
to spend some time with his kid just like you did.You don't know anything else about the person,but you
just find some positive qualities.
Too often we focus only on a person's hegative (qualities and forget the good things.By
looking the positive.you get your mind to move itsatioItnow begins to see things differeny and
thus ()sends a different message and different energy to your sensThis will bring positive sition
to you.It's that old saying:"Whal goesound coms oud"You focus on the good thins inother
people,and other people will s the ood thingsinyouandyoupostive situationsnyo life
For example:69
2
When you do this youas let out the anger and unhappiness,thus creating more positive energy.Try
doing thus with people you know and don't know Creating positive energyis important to your succesand
happiness.Let's face it.You certainly don'twant negative nergy ora negative lifestyle
66.What should you do whena person anger you crding to the passage?
67.In the writer's opinion,what is the positive quaiy of the guy?