Unit 5 Water is life【A卷·提升卷】-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元速记·巧练（深圳专用·沪教版2024）

Unit 5 Water is life（A卷·提升卷）（深圳专用） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1．Beijing has got ________ population of more than 13.8 million. A．the B．an C．a D．my 2．The ________ through life is full of ups and downs, but it’s the experiences that shape who we are. A．journey B．travel C．trip D．path 3．Goldfish are good Pets but remember ________ them too much food A．no giving B．to not give C．not give D．not to give 4．The students will have a big exam ______ this term.​ A．at the end of​ B．in the end​ C．by the end of​ D．to the end​ 5．—Shall we leave now? —Hurry up! We have ________ time left. A．little B．a little C．few D．a few 6．Cathy checked her paper ________ so that she could get good grades this time . A．careful  enough B．enough careful C．enough carefully D．carefully enough 7．Water runs into our houses ________ these pipes. A．in B．across C．through D．past 8．It’s difficult to hear your ________ because the ________ of traffic is too high. A．voice; noise B．sound; voice C．noise; sound D．noise; voice 9．In the future, robots will play a more important role ________ people’s life because of the development of technology. A．at B．in C．with D．about 10．It’s our duty ________ the earth because green mountains and clean water are true treasures. A．protect B．protects C．protecting D．to protect 11．Don’t forget ________ the lights when you leave the office. A．turn on B．turn off C．to turn on D．to turn off 12．Please__________the TV. It'’s time to go to bed. A．turn on B．turn off C．put on D．put off 13．After months of hard work and practice, the young athlete ________ won the gold medal at the championship. A．eventually B．accidentally C．frequently D．suddenly 14．My cousin is heavy because he often eats fast food． A．too much; too many B．too many; too much C．much too; too much D．too much; much too 15．Tony spoke in a low voice. ________, I could hardly hear him. A．Such as B．As a result C．To start with D．For example 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 In Hawaii, there are many pools of salty water. The salty water can turn into salt. Tina and her families are salt (盐) makers there. She often works close to the ground to make salt by hand. It’s dirty work, but she is 16 . Like many other salt makers, Tina usually drives for an hour to 17 the pools. For her, making salt is like playing games because she enjoys this job. “It’s hard work. But for me, it’s 18 .” Tina said happily. People in Hawaii think the salt can bring good luck. They often give the salt to others as 19 . People say there’s no price for the salt and they never sell it. 20 do people in Hawaii like the salt? Because they can use it for cooking, keeping healthy and so on. Last August, there were terrible fires in Hawaii. People there had a hard time. The salt makers 21 their salt to people in need. With the salt, those people could enjoy delicious food and find some joy in 22 life. However, salt-making is in danger because of 23 problems. First, there are more rainy days and it’s 24 difficult to find salt in this weather. Second, now the salt-making season is shorter than before. It only lasts (持续) for three 25 from July to September. Although there are many problems, people in Hawaii work hard to save the tradition of salt-making. 16．A．happy B．bored C．sad D．worried 17．A．get on B．get to C．get off D．go out of 18．A．dangerous B．boring C．dirty D．fun 19．A．gifts B．food C．money D．luck 20．A．Why B．How C．When D．Where 21．A．flew B．sold C．showed D．gave 22．A．his B．their C．her D．my 23．A．air B．noise C．weather D．food 24．A．luckily B．quickly C．differently D．really 25．A．days B．weeks C．months D．years 3、 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A Some scientists say that the weather in the future won’t be good. Summers will be hotter. Warmer, wetter winters are on the way. Terrible droughts (干旱), floods, wildfires, and storms may often happen. What’s the reason for all those wacky weather changes? Global warming causes (导致) some weather changes. Global warming happens when gases in the air take in the Sun’s energy. That energy heats the Earth. Without the gases, the energy would go into space. Some global warming is good. Without it, the Earth would be too cold to live on. For years, humans make lots of pollution. Pollution is one of the reasons for global warming. There are some signs (迹象) of global warming. One of the signs is happening in the coldest parts of the world. Near the North and South Poles, large ice sheets (冰原) are breaking up. Scientists think some may disappear by the year 2100. Because the ice melts, ocean levels rise. This might cause floods. In some areas, global warming might cause droughts. Droughts may cause wildfires. Scientists say that cutting down air pollution will slow global warming. One way to lower air pollution is to drive less. People also need to find cleaner ways to make electricity. 26．What will the winter be like in the future according to the scientists? A．Cooler. B．Drier. C．Warmer. D．Colder. 27．What does the underlined word “wacky” mean? A．Strange. B．Comfortable. C．Famous. D．Important. 28．Which is NOT true about global warming? A．It can cause some weather changes. B．It is good for people sometimes. C．It can cause the ice to melt. D．It can be stopped if there is no air pollution on Earth. 29．What CANNOT help to slow down global warming according to the passage? A．Cutting down air pollution. B．Trying to drive less. C．Burning rubbish to make energy. D．Finding cleaner ways to make electricity. 30．What’s the passage mainly about? A．Some useful ways to stop air pollution. B．Why weather changes happen. C．Some terrible disasters (灾难) on earth. D．How to protect the North and South Poles. B There was a little drop of water. He dreamed of becoming a snowflake (雪花) and turning the land white. Years passed. The little drop was evaporated (蒸发) from the lake and became part of a small cloud. When the weather got cold, the little drop searched for a nice village, ready to fall and cover the place in snow. However, only a little bit of snow fell, and as soon as it touched the ground, it melted (融化). So, he had to remain there, waiting for the sun to shine again to send him up to the clouds. And then he was evaporated, turned to snow, fell and melted again. This happened many times. Finally, the little drop joined a great big cloud. Millions of other drops had gathered there. Actually, the conditions in this cloud were rather uncomfortable—it was too crowded for him to move around. The little drop couldn’t stand this. He just thought about falling back to the earth again. A friendly drop managed to stop him, “Where are you going? Don’t you want to join us?” The friendly drop explained they were preparing for a big snowfall, “All of us here love being snow and covering the land for days; that’s why we’ve got together. I used to try doing it on my own, but I learned I couldn’t make it without help.” Minutes later, both drops were flying down as snowflakes, with millions of other snowflakes around them, turning the land white. And with great joy, the little drop realized that when everyone worked together, they could achieve what seemed impossible at first. 31．Where did the little drop live before he was evaporated at first? A．In the lake. B．In the sky. C．On the land. D．On the sun. 32．Which is the correct order of the story? ①The little drop joined a big cloud but he wanted to leave. ②The little drop covered the land in snow successfully. ③A little drop of water hoped to be a snowflake and turn the land white. ④He fell down with a little of snow and melted soon. ⑤A friendly drop prevented him. A．③⑤④①② B．②③①⑤④ C．③④①⑤② D．①③④⑤② 33．The little drop didn’t want to stay in the big cloud because ________. A．he missed his home B．all the other drops were unfriendly C．it was too crowded D．he didn’t want to be a snowflake 34．We can know from the passage that ________. A．the little drop became rain when the weather got cold B．the little drop made the nice village white for many days C．the little drop’s dream didn’t come true at last D．the friendly drop tried to cover the land in snow by himself in the past 35．The story mainly tells us the importance of ________. A．friendship B．teamwork C．change D．spirit C Though oceans cover about 71 percent of the earth’s surface, there’s still a lot we don’t know about them. We only know about 20 percent of the seafloor and the remaining 80 percent is still a secret to us. Some scientists even think that humans haven’t yet discovered (发现) 91 percent of sea animals. So why do we know so little about the deep sea? Well, getting to those depths (深处) is very difficult. It requires quite high technology. People built the first navigable submarine (可航行的潜水艇) in 1620, but it couldn’t go more than five meters below the surface. In fact, for a long time many scientists didn’t even think that there could be any life at depths greater than 550 meters. They also didn’t see much need to explore (探索) the deep sea. However, this changed in 1862. With the help of a digging machine, scientists discovered life as far down as 945 meters below sea level. Ten years later, they discovered around 4,700 species (物种) unknown before from the ocean floor. Since then, people began to develop high technology to help explore the deep sea, including satellites (卫星). But why is it so difficult to explore the deep sea? Well, at greater depths it is freezing (极冷的), everything is completely dark, and the pressure (压力) can be very great. Though we have the difficulties, it’s important to understand the seas. They help control (控制) the earth’s temperature and produce half of the oxygen in the air. They can also provide us with information about climate change. For our future, we have to really understand what is ongoing below the surface. 36．新考法·写作手法题 Why are some numbers listed in paragraph 1? A．To introduce how important oceans are. B．To discuss why people didn’t find out sea animals. C．To explain that oceans cover a large area of the earth. D．To show that we have only a little understanding of oceans. 37．What caused the change of exploration into the deep sea? A．High technology. B．Unknown species. C．The environment. D．Enough information. 38．What does the underlined word “They” in the last paragraph refer to? A．Sea animals. B．The seas. C．The satellites. D．Many scientists. 39．What can we learn from the passage? A．It is difficult to build a navigable submarine. B．The seas have no lives at a depth of 945 meters. C．It is easier to go into the deep sea than we think. D．The seas plays a key part in the natural environment. 40．What could be the best title for the passage? A．The Secrets of the Deep Sea B．Unknown sea animals in the Deep Sea C．Deep-Sea Exploration: Into the Freezing Depths D．Deep-Sea Exploration: The Past and the Future 四、阅读还原（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）   The Earth is our home. Some things we have done are good for the Earth while some are bad. 41 We can see many kinds of pollution around us, especially water pollution.   Water pollution is becoming serious in my hometown gradually. One year ago, it was a village with clean rivers and beautiful mountains. 42 As a result, it makes the water dirty and smell terrible. Most of fish in the water have gone and we can’t swim in the river. 43 Water is very important to human beings, so what should we do to protect and save it?    44 The government should pass laws against water pollution. Second, we should save water in our daily life. For example, turn off the taps in time. Third, we should discover ways to reuse water. 45 Lastly, let’s try to spread the message about protecting and saving water. Make more people around us know the problem of water shortage and how to help to solve it.   We must save every drop of water. Don’t let our tears be the last drop of water on the Earth. A．Worst of all, we don’t even have enough drinking water. B．But now, some wastewater from chemical factories is running into the rivers. C．Today, some large cities are reusing their water. D．First, we should protect our water resources and not pollute them. E．We have polluted the Earth, and it is sick now. F．It’s important to save water resources. 五、阅读匹配（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 下面的材料A-F介绍了六个百科知识，请根据五位同学的需求，帮助他们找到可能感兴趣的知识，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 46 Peter learned about Taklamakan Desert in the Geography class. He knew that it’s the largest desert in China. Now he wants to know which one is the largest in the world. 47 Lily has an interesting picture. In the picture, a man is reading a book while lying in the sea. She wants to know why. 48 David just read an article about the hottest place on Earth. He wants to know where the coldest one is. 49 Linda is a middle school student from Sudan. She is writing a report about the father of African rivers. 50 Tony is listening to a song about Huangguoshu Waterfall. He wants to learn some other famous waterfalls in the world. A．Oymyakon is a small village in Russia. The name Oymyakon means non-freezing (不结冻的) water. It’s the coldest place on Earth. Once, the coldest temperature in Oymyakon was -71.2℃. B．The Dead Sea is not a sea but a saltwater lake. The lake is 76 kilometres long, up to 18 kilometres wide and 400 metres deep at its deepest point. It is over 25% salt, so people can float in it very easily. C． The Sahara Desert in Northern Africa is the largest desert in the world. It’s more than 16 times of France. It’s hot, dry and windy all year round. But nights can be very cold. D．Angel Falls is the world’s highest free-falling waterfall (瀑布) at 979 metres. An American pilot (飞行员) named James Crawford Angel first saw the Angel Falls in Venezuela in 1933. The falls were then named after him. E. The Nile is a river in northeast Africa. It’s the longest river in the world. The Blue Nile and the White Nile meet in Khartoum, Sudan. And from there they move on their long journey towards (向，朝) the Mediterranean Sea (地中海). F. Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. It lies on the border (边界) between China and Nepal. The newly measured (测量的) height of it is 8848.86 metres. 六、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Here are some facts about water in India. There are thousands of towns and cities in India, but only a few of 51 (they) have full treatment facilities (净化设备) to clean waste water 52 homes or factories. As a result, much water in rivers and streams 53 (be) polluted. Most water cannot be used for drinking, 54 (cook), bathing or washing. Several 55 (hundred) Indian cities put dirty rubbish into the Ganges River. In the countryside, there are not many toilets, so many people even take 56 bath or defecate (排便) in rivers. It makes the water pollution even 57 (bad). And the serious water pollution influences Indians’ life and does 58 (harmful) to their health. Nowadays, it is not easy to find clean water in India. Most water is not clean and safe to use. Water is important 59 valuable. It is time for Indians 60 (protect) water resources. 七、单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 61．We should remember (save) water in our daily life. 62．The warming problem has drawn attention from all over the . (globe) 63．My cousin took up jogging many years ago and (eventual) became an excellent runner. 64．My cousin gave up the chance of working abroad and (return) to his hometown. 65．Ice, snow and steam are different (form) of water. 66．We need two spoons of (salt) to make cold beef. 67．Numbers are important in our life. You can see them (near) everywhere. 68．One of my hobbies is (fix) old things. 69．The firemen (rush) into the burning house and put out the fire quickly. 70．The is very successful in his . (business) 八、书面表达（15分） 71．你们班举行了一次班会，会上大家就如何节约用水和保护水资源热烈讨论。请根据以下提示以“How to Save Water in Our Daily Life”为题，用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下节约用水的方法。 要点提示： 写作要求： 1.文中须包含所给的要点提示，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数70左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 How to Save Water in Our Daily Life Water is important to us. We cannot live without water. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 5 Water is life（A卷·提升卷）（深圳专用） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1．Beijing has got ________ population of more than 13.8 million. A．the B．an C．a D．my 【答案】C 【详解】句意：北京的人口超过1380万。 考查冠词。the这个，定冠词，表特指；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，常用于以原因音素开头的字母或单词前；a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，常用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前；my我的，形容词性物主代词。a population of“……的人口”，固定搭配。故选C。 2．The ________ through life is full of ups and downs, but it’s the experiences that shape who we are. A．journey B．travel C．trip D．path 【答案】A 【详解】句意：人生之旅充满了起伏，但正是这些经历塑造了我们是谁。 考查名词辨析。journey旅程；travel旅行；trip短途旅行；path小路。根据“The … through life is full of ups and downs”可知，此处指人生旅途，journey符合题意。故选A。 3．Goldfish are good Pets but remember ________ them too much food A．no giving B．to not give C．not give D．not to give 【答案】D 【详解】句意：金鱼是很好的宠物，但记住不要给它们太多的食物。 考查非谓语。根据“them too much food”可知，此处是表达不要给它们太多的食物，remember not to do sth意为“记住不要去做某事”。故选D。 4．The students will have a big exam ______ this term.​ A．at the end of​ B．in the end​ C．by the end of​ D．to the end​ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：学生们将在本学期末进行一次大考。 考查介词短语辨析。at the end of在……尽头，强调时间或空间上的具体端点；in the end最后，终于，通常单独使用，不接宾语，在句中作状语；by the end of到……结束时，到……为止，常与完成时态连用；to the end到最后，强调一种持续到最后的状态。at the end of this term“在本学期末”，符合句子语境，故选A。 5．—Shall we leave now? —Hurry up! We have ________ time left. A．little B．a little C．few D．a few 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们现在离开好吗？  ——快点！我们没时间了。 考查不定代词。little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词；a few一点，修饰可数名词。根据“Hurry up!”可知，没时间了，表示否定，且time为不可数名词，用little。故选A。 6．Cathy checked her paper ________ so that she could get good grades this time . A．careful  enough B．enough careful C．enough carefully D．carefully enough 【答案】D 【详解】句意：凯西足够认真地检查了她的试卷，以便这次她能取得好成绩。 考查副词短语。careful认真的，形容词；enough足够的，副词，修饰形容词或副词时应后置；carefully认真地，副词。根据“checked her paper”可知，此处应用副词carefully修饰动词；enough修饰carefully时应后置。故选D。 7．Water runs into our houses ________ these pipes. A．in B．across C．through D．past 【答案】C 【详解】句意：水通过这些管道流入我们家里。 考查介词词义辨析。in在……里；across（从表面）穿过；through（从空间内部）穿过；past越过。根据“these pipes”及常识可知，水应是从管道内部穿过。故选C。 8．It’s difficult to hear your ________ because the ________ of traffic is too high. A．voice; noise B．sound; voice C．noise; sound D．noise; voice 【答案】A 【详解】句意：很难听到你的声音，因为交通噪音太大了。 考查名词辨析。voice嗓音（指人说话或唱歌的声音）；noise噪音（指的是令人心烦、不和谐的嘈杂声或响声）；sound声音（泛指一切可听到的声音）。根据“It’s difficult to hear your...”可知，此处表示人说话的声音，空处应是voice；“the...of traffic”表示交通的嘈杂声，空处应是noise。故选A。 9．In the future, robots will play a more important role ________ people’s life because of the development of technology. A．at B．in C．with D．about 【答案】B 【详解】句意：未来，由于技术的发展，机器人将在人们的生活中发挥更重要的作用。 考查介词辨析。at在……时刻；in在……里面；with带有；about关于。根据“robots will play a more important role…people’s life because of the development of technology”可知，此处指机器人将在人们的生活中发挥更重要的作用，play a role in sth.“在……方面发挥作用”，动词短语，空处应填in。故选B。 10．It’s our duty ________ the earth because green mountains and clean water are true treasures. A．protect B．protects C．protecting D．to protect 【答案】D 【详解】句意：保护地球是我们的责任，因为青山绿水才是真正的财富。 考查非谓语动词。It’s our duty to do sth“做某事是我们的责任”，固定句型。故选D。 11．Don’t forget ________ the lights when you leave the office. A．turn on B．turn off C．to turn on D．to turn off 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当你离开办公室时不要忘记关灯。 考查动词短语及非谓语。turn on打开；turn off关闭。离开办公室时应该关灯，故用turn off。forget to do sth.“忘记做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选D。 12．Please__________the TV. It'’s time to go to bed. A．turn on B．turn off C．put on D．put off 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. turn on“打开“；B. turn off“关闭”；C. put on“穿上；增加（体重）”；D. put off“推迟”。句意：请 _______ 电视，该上床睡觉了。根据后面信息该睡觉了，当然应该关电视。故选B。 13．After months of hard work and practice, the young athlete ________ won the gold medal at the championship. A．eventually B．accidentally C．frequently D．suddenly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：经过数月的努力和练习，这位年轻运动员最终在锦标赛上获得了金牌。 考查副词词义辨析。eventually最终；accidentally意外地；frequently频繁地；suddenly突然。根据“After months of hard work and practice,”可知，经过数月的努力和练习，这位年轻运动员最终获得了金牌，所以此处应用eventually，表示“最终”。故选A。 14．My cousin is heavy because he often eats fast food． A．too much; too many B．too many; too much C．much too; too much D．too much; much too 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的表弟太胖了，因为他经常吃太多快餐。too much 中的中心词是 much，后面跟不可数名词，意思是“太多的……”；much too 中的中心词是 too，后面跟形容词或副词，意思是“非常，太”；too many 太多的，中心词是 many，用法与 many 相同，用来修饰复数可数名词。句中heavy 是形容词，用much too来修饰；fast food 不可数名词，用too much来修饰，故答案选 C。 15．Tony spoke in a low voice. ________, I could hardly hear him. A．Such as B．As a result C．To start with D．For example 【答案】B 【详解】句意：托尼低声说话。结果，我几乎听不见他说话。 考查介词短语。Such as比如；As a result因此，结果是；To start with开始；For example例如。根据“Tony spoke in a low voice...I could hardly hear him.”可知，因为托尼说话声音很小，所以我听不见，应用as a result。故选B。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 In Hawaii, there are many pools of salty water. The salty water can turn into salt. Tina and her families are salt (盐) makers there. She often works close to the ground to make salt by hand. It’s dirty work, but she is 16 . Like many other salt makers, Tina usually drives for an hour to 17 the pools. For her, making salt is like playing games because she enjoys this job. “It’s hard work. But for me, it’s 18 .” Tina said happily. People in Hawaii think the salt can bring good luck. They often give the salt to others as 19 . People say there’s no price for the salt and they never sell it. 20 do people in Hawaii like the salt? Because they can use it for cooking, keeping healthy and so on. Last August, there were terrible fires in Hawaii. People there had a hard time. The salt makers 21 their salt to people in need. With the salt, those people could enjoy delicious food and find some joy in 22 life. However, salt-making is in danger because of 23 problems. First, there are more rainy days and it’s 24 difficult to find salt in this weather. Second, now the salt-making season is shorter than before. It only lasts (持续) for three 25 from July to September. Although there are many problems, people in Hawaii work hard to save the tradition of salt-making. 16．A．happy B．bored C．sad D．worried 17．A．get on B．get to C．get off D．go out of 18．A．dangerous B．boring C．dirty D．fun 19．A．gifts B．food C．money D．luck 20．A．Why B．How C．When D．Where 21．A．flew B．sold C．showed D．gave 22．A．his B．their C．her D．my 23．A．air B．noise C．weather D．food 24．A．luckily B．quickly C．differently D．really 25．A．days B．weeks C．months D．years 【答案】 16．A 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．A 21．D 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了夏威夷人制盐的情况。 16．句意：这是肮脏的工作，但她很高兴。 happy开心的；bored厌烦的；sad伤心的；worried担心的。but表示转折，说明蒂娜做这份工作很开心，故选A。 17．句意：像许多其他盐商一样，蒂娜通常开车一个小时去游泳池。 get on上车；get to到达；get off下车；go out of从……中消失。根据“Tina usually drives for an hour to...the pools”可知，是指开车一个小时到达游泳池，故选B。 18．句意：但对我来说，这很有趣。 dangerous危险的；boring无聊的；dirty脏的；fun有趣的。根据“It’s hard work. But for me”可知，蒂娜喜欢这个工作，认为工作很有趣，故选D。 19．句意：他们经常把盐作为礼物送给别人。 gifts礼物；food食物；money金钱；luck运气。根据“They often give the salt to others”可知，夏威夷人经常把盐作为礼物送给别人。故选A。 20．句意：为什么夏威夷人喜欢盐？ Why为什么；How如何；When什么时候；Where在哪里。根据“Because...”可知，问的是原因。故选A。 21．句意：盐匠把盐分给需要的人。 flew飞；sold卖；showed展示；gave给。根据“their salt to people in need”可知，他们把盐给需要的人。故选D。 22．句意：有了盐，那些人可以享受美味的食物，找到生活中的一些乐趣。 his他的；their他们的；her她的；my我的。根据“people”可知，是指人们的生活，应用their，故选B。 23．句意：然而，由于天气问题，制盐处于危险之中。 air空气；noise噪音；weather天气；food食物。根据“First, there are more rainy days”可知，这里说的是天气，故选C。 24．句意：首先，雨天更多，在这种天气里很难找到盐。 luckily不幸地；quickly快速地；differently不同地；really真正地。根据“difficult to find salt in this weather.”可知，在雨天很难找到盐，这里应用really修饰形容词difficult。故选D。 25．句意：它只持续三个月，从七月到九月。 days天；weeks周；months月；years年。根据“July to September”可知，是指三个月，故选C。 3、 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A Some scientists say that the weather in the future won’t be good. Summers will be hotter. Warmer, wetter winters are on the way. Terrible droughts (干旱), floods, wildfires, and storms may often happen. What’s the reason for all those wacky weather changes? Global warming causes (导致) some weather changes. Global warming happens when gases in the air take in the Sun’s energy. That energy heats the Earth. Without the gases, the energy would go into space. Some global warming is good. Without it, the Earth would be too cold to live on. For years, humans make lots of pollution. Pollution is one of the reasons for global warming. There are some signs (迹象) of global warming. One of the signs is happening in the coldest parts of the world. Near the North and South Poles, large ice sheets (冰原) are breaking up. Scientists think some may disappear by the year 2100. Because the ice melts, ocean levels rise. This might cause floods. In some areas, global warming might cause droughts. Droughts may cause wildfires. Scientists say that cutting down air pollution will slow global warming. One way to lower air pollution is to drive less. People also need to find cleaner ways to make electricity. 26．What will the winter be like in the future according to the scientists? A．Cooler. B．Drier. C．Warmer. D．Colder. 27．What does the underlined word “wacky” mean? A．Strange. B．Comfortable. C．Famous. D．Important. 28．Which is NOT true about global warming? A．It can cause some weather changes. B．It is good for people sometimes. C．It can cause the ice to melt. D．It can be stopped if there is no air pollution on Earth. 29．What CANNOT help to slow down global warming according to the passage? A．Cutting down air pollution. B．Trying to drive less. C．Burning rubbish to make energy. D．Finding cleaner ways to make electricity. 30．What’s the passage mainly about? A．Some useful ways to stop air pollution. B．Why weather changes happen. C．Some terrible disasters (灾难) on earth. D．How to protect the North and South Poles. 【答案】26．C 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．B 【分析】本文介绍了造成天气变化的原因。 26．细节理解题。根据“Warmer, wetter winters are on the way.”可知，根据科学家们的预测未来的冬天可能会更温暖、更湿润。故选C。 27．词义猜测题。根据“Terrible droughts (干旱), floods, wildfires, and storms may often happen.”可以推出这些天气都很奇怪。因此wacky在这里是“strange”的意思。故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据“Scientists say that cutting down air pollution will slow global warming.”科学家说减少空气污染将减缓全球变暖，而不能使它停止。故选D。 29．推理判断题。根据“Scientists say that cutting down air pollution will slow global warming. One way to lower air pollution is to drive less. People also need to find cleaner ways to make electricity.”可以推出燃烧垃圾制造能源不能帮助减缓全球变暖。故选C。 30．主旨大意题。根据“What’s the reason for all those wacky weather changes?”及下文的介绍可知，本文介绍了造成天气变化的原因。故选B。 B There was a little drop of water. He dreamed of becoming a snowflake (雪花) and turning the land white. Years passed. The little drop was evaporated (蒸发) from the lake and became part of a small cloud. When the weather got cold, the little drop searched for a nice village, ready to fall and cover the place in snow. However, only a little bit of snow fell, and as soon as it touched the ground, it melted (融化). So, he had to remain there, waiting for the sun to shine again to send him up to the clouds. And then he was evaporated, turned to snow, fell and melted again. This happened many times. Finally, the little drop joined a great big cloud. Millions of other drops had gathered there. Actually, the conditions in this cloud were rather uncomfortable—it was too crowded for him to move around. The little drop couldn’t stand this. He just thought about falling back to the earth again. A friendly drop managed to stop him, “Where are you going? Don’t you want to join us?” The friendly drop explained they were preparing for a big snowfall, “All of us here love being snow and covering the land for days; that’s why we’ve got together. I used to try doing it on my own, but I learned I couldn’t make it without help.” Minutes later, both drops were flying down as snowflakes, with millions of other snowflakes around them, turning the land white. And with great joy, the little drop realized that when everyone worked together, they could achieve what seemed impossible at first. 31．Where did the little drop live before he was evaporated at first? A．In the lake. B．In the sky. C．On the land. D．On the sun. 32．Which is the correct order of the story? ①The little drop joined a big cloud but he wanted to leave. ②The little drop covered the land in snow successfully. ③A little drop of water hoped to be a snowflake and turn the land white. ④He fell down with a little of snow and melted soon. ⑤A friendly drop prevented him. A．③⑤④①② B．②③①⑤④ C．③④①⑤② D．①③④⑤② 33．The little drop didn’t want to stay in the big cloud because ________. A．he missed his home B．all the other drops were unfriendly C．it was too crowded D．he didn’t want to be a snowflake 34．We can know from the passage that ________. A．the little drop became rain when the weather got cold B．the little drop made the nice village white for many days C．the little drop’s dream didn’t come true at last D．the friendly drop tried to cover the land in snow by himself in the past 35．The story mainly tells us the importance of ________. A．friendship B．teamwork C．change D．spirit 【答案】31．A 32．C 33．C 34．D 35．B 【导语】本文主要讲了一个小水滴最后成为雪花的故事，让我们知道了团结起来可能会做到你自己看起来不能做到的事情。 31．细节理解题。根据“The little drop was evaporated (蒸发) from the lake”可知，小水滴来自湖里。故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据“He dreamed of becoming a snowflake (雪花) and turning the land white... However, only a little bit of snow fell, and as soon as it touched the ground, it melted (融化)...Finally, the little drop joined a great big cloud. Millions of other drops had gathered there. Actually, the conditions in this cloud were rather uncomfortable—it was too crowded for him to move around...A friendly drop managed to stop him...Minutes later, both drops were flying down as snowflakes, with millions of other snowflakes around them, turning the land white.”可知，首先介绍了小水滴的梦想——小水滴希望变成雪花，把大地变白，对应③，然后小水滴第一次尝试变成雪花，但没有成功，对应④，它后来加入了一朵大云，但觉得太拥挤，想要离开，对应①，友好的水滴告诉他，大家一起合作才能成功，对应⑤，最后在众多水滴的合作下，他们终于实现了目标，让大地变白，对应②。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据“Finally, the little drop joined a great big cloud. Millions of other drops had gathered there. Actually, the conditions in this cloud were rather uncomfortable—it was too crowded for him to move around.”可知，小水滴想离开大云是因为这里太拥挤了。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据“I used to try doing it on my own, but I learned I couldn’t make it without help.”可知，友好的水滴过去曾试图独自用雪覆盖大地。故选D。 35．推理判断题。根据“the little drop realized that when everyone worked together, they could achieve what seemed impossible at first.”可知，他知道了当大家一起合作的时候，他们能达成一开始看起来不可能做到的事情，由此可推断，本文告诉我们“合作”的重要性。故选B。 C Though oceans cover about 71 percent of the earth’s surface, there’s still a lot we don’t know about them. We only know about 20 percent of the seafloor and the remaining 80 percent is still a secret to us. Some scientists even think that humans haven’t yet discovered (发现) 91 percent of sea animals. So why do we know so little about the deep sea? Well, getting to those depths (深处) is very difficult. It requires quite high technology. People built the first navigable submarine (可航行的潜水艇) in 1620, but it couldn’t go more than five meters below the surface. In fact, for a long time many scientists didn’t even think that there could be any life at depths greater than 550 meters. They also didn’t see much need to explore (探索) the deep sea. However, this changed in 1862. With the help of a digging machine, scientists discovered life as far down as 945 meters below sea level. Ten years later, they discovered around 4,700 species (物种) unknown before from the ocean floor. Since then, people began to develop high technology to help explore the deep sea, including satellites (卫星). But why is it so difficult to explore the deep sea? Well, at greater depths it is freezing (极冷的), everything is completely dark, and the pressure (压力) can be very great. Though we have the difficulties, it’s important to understand the seas. They help control (控制) the earth’s temperature and produce half of the oxygen in the air. They can also provide us with information about climate change. For our future, we have to really understand what is ongoing below the surface. 36．新考法·写作手法题 Why are some numbers listed in paragraph 1? A．To introduce how important oceans are. B．To discuss why people didn’t find out sea animals. C．To explain that oceans cover a large area of the earth. D．To show that we have only a little understanding of oceans. 37．What caused the change of exploration into the deep sea? A．High technology. B．Unknown species. C．The environment. D．Enough information. 38．What does the underlined word “They” in the last paragraph refer to? A．Sea animals. B．The seas. C．The satellites. D．Many scientists. 39．What can we learn from the passage? A．It is difficult to build a navigable submarine. B．The seas have no lives at a depth of 945 meters. C．It is easier to go into the deep sea than we think. D．The seas plays a key part in the natural environment. 40．What could be the best title for the passage? A．The Secrets of the Deep Sea B．Unknown sea animals in the Deep Sea C．Deep-Sea Exploration: Into the Freezing Depths D．Deep-Sea Exploration: The Past and the Future 【答案】36．D 37．A 38．B 39．D 40．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了人类对海洋尤其是深海知之甚少的原因、深海探索的难度以及了解深海对地球和人类未来的重要性。 36．推理判断题。根据“Though oceans cover about 71 percent of the earth’s surface, there’s still a lot we don’t know about them. We only know about 20 percent of the seafloor and the remaining 80 percent is still a secret to us. Some scientists even think that humans haven’t yet discovered (发现) 91 percent of sea animals.”可推知，第一段列出一些数字是表明我们对海洋只有一点点了解。故选D。 37．细节理解题。根据“However, this changed in 1862. With the help of a digging machine,”及“Since then, people began to develop high technology to help explore the deep sea, including satellites (卫星).”可知，高科技的发展导致了深海探索的改变。故选A。 38．词句猜测题。根据“Though we have the difficulties, it’s important to understand the seas. They help control (控制) the earth’s temperature and produce half of the oxygen in the air.”可知，虽然我们面临困难，但了解海洋是很重要的，它们帮助控制地球的温度，并产生空气中一半的氧气，故推出划线部分they指代上文中的the seas。故选B。 39．推理判断题。根据“They help control (控制) the earth’s temperature and produce half of the oxygen in the air. They can also provide us with information about climate change.”可知，海洋在自然环境中起着关键作用。故选D。 40．最佳标题题。根据“But why is it so difficult to explore the deep sea? Well, at greater depths it is freezing (极冷的), everything is completely dark, and the pressure (压力) can be very great.”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了人类对海洋尤其是深海知之甚少的原因，深海探索的难度以及了解深海对地球和人类未来的重要性，故选项C“深海探索：深入冰冻深处”符合本文标题。故选C。 四、阅读还原（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）   The Earth is our home. Some things we have done are good for the Earth while some are bad. 41 We can see many kinds of pollution around us, especially water pollution.   Water pollution is becoming serious in my hometown gradually. One year ago, it was a village with clean rivers and beautiful mountains. 42 As a result, it makes the water dirty and smell terrible. Most of fish in the water have gone and we can’t swim in the river. 43 Water is very important to human beings, so what should we do to protect and save it?    44 The government should pass laws against water pollution. Second, we should save water in our daily life. For example, turn off the taps in time. Third, we should discover ways to reuse water. 45 Lastly, let’s try to spread the message about protecting and saving water. Make more people around us know the problem of water shortage and how to help to solve it.   We must save every drop of water. Don’t let our tears be the last drop of water on the Earth. A．Worst of all, we don’t even have enough drinking water. B．But now, some wastewater from chemical factories is running into the rivers. C．Today, some large cities are reusing their water. D．First, we should protect our water resources and not pollute them. E．We have polluted the Earth, and it is sick now. F．It’s important to save water resources. 【答案】41．E 42．B 43．A 44．D 45．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了保护水资源的必要性以及措施。 41．根据下文“We can see many kinds of pollution around us, especially water pollution.”并结合选项可知，此处指地球遭到了污染，选项E“我们污染了地球，现在它病了。”符合语境。故选E。 42．根据空前的“One year ago, it was a village with clean rivers and beautiful mountains.”及空后的“As a result, it makes the water dirty and smell terrible.”可知，情况发生了变化，所以空处应填入一个表示转折的句子，选项B“但现在，一些化工厂的废水正在流入河流。”符合语境。故选B。 43．根据上文“Most of fish in the water have gone and we can’t swim in the river.”并结合选项可知，此处与水污染带来的严重后果有关，选项A“最糟糕的是，我们甚至没有足够的饮用水。”符合语境。故选A。 44．根据下文“Second…”可知，此处介绍的是保护水资源的第一条措施，选项D“首先，我们应该保护我们的水资源，不要污染它们。”符合语境。故选D。 45．根据上文“Third, we should discover ways to reuse water.”可知，此处与水资源再利用有关，选项C“如今，一些大城市正在重复利用水资源。”符合语境。故选C。 五、阅读匹配（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 下面的材料A-F介绍了六个百科知识，请根据五位同学的需求，帮助他们找到可能感兴趣的知识，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 46 Peter learned about Taklamakan Desert in the Geography class. He knew that it’s the largest desert in China. Now he wants to know which one is the largest in the world. 47 Lily has an interesting picture. In the picture, a man is reading a book while lying in the sea. She wants to know why. 48 David just read an article about the hottest place on Earth. He wants to know where the coldest one is. 49 Linda is a middle school student from Sudan. She is writing a report about the father of African rivers. 50 Tony is listening to a song about Huangguoshu Waterfall. He wants to learn some other famous waterfalls in the world. A．Oymyakon is a small village in Russia. The name Oymyakon means non-freezing (不结冻的) water. It’s the coldest place on Earth. Once, the coldest temperature in Oymyakon was -71.2℃. B．The Dead Sea is not a sea but a saltwater lake. The lake is 76 kilometres long, up to 18 kilometres wide and 400 metres deep at its deepest point. It is over 25% salt, so people can float in it very easily. C． The Sahara Desert in Northern Africa is the largest desert in the world. It’s more than 16 times of France. It’s hot, dry and windy all year round. But nights can be very cold. D．Angel Falls is the world’s highest free-falling waterfall (瀑布) at 979 metres. An American pilot (飞行员) named James Crawford Angel first saw the Angel Falls in Venezuela in 1933. The falls were then named after him. E. The Nile is a river in northeast Africa. It’s the longest river in the world. The Blue Nile and the White Nile meet in Khartoum, Sudan. And from there they move on their long journey towards (向，朝) the Mediterranean Sea (地中海). F. Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. It lies on the border (边界) between China and Nepal. The newly measured (测量的) height of it is 8848.86 metres. 【答案】46．C 47．B 48．A 49．E 50．D 【导语】本文介绍了五位同学的知识需求，以及六个百科知识。 46．根据“Now he wants to know which one is the largest in the world.”可知Peter想要知道世界上最大的沙漠是哪一个。选项C“北非的撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠”与之对应，故选C。 47．根据“In the picture, a man is reading a book while lying in the sea. She wants to know why.”可知Lily想要知道照片里的人为什么能躺在海上看书。选项B“它含有超过25%的盐，所以人们能轻而易举地浮在它里面”与之对应，故选B。 48．根据“He wants to know where the coldest one is.”可知David想要知道最冷的地方在哪里。选项A“奥伊米亚康是俄罗斯的一个小镇。名字奥伊米亚康意思是不冻水。它是地球上最冷的地方”与之对应。故选A。 49．根据“She is writing a report about the father of African rivers.”可知Linda正在写一个关于非洲河之父的报道。选项E“尼罗河是北非的一条河流。它是世界上最长的河流”与之对应，故选E。 50．根据“He wants to learn some other famous waterfalls in the world.”可知Tony想要了解世界上的瀑布。选项D“天使瀑布是世界上最高的自由落体瀑布，高度为979米”与之对应。故选D。 六、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Here are some facts about water in India. There are thousands of towns and cities in India, but only a few of 51 (they) have full treatment facilities (净化设备) to clean waste water 52 homes or factories. As a result, much water in rivers and streams 53 (be) polluted. Most water cannot be used for drinking, 54 (cook), bathing or washing. Several 55 (hundred) Indian cities put dirty rubbish into the Ganges River. In the countryside, there are not many toilets, so many people even take 56 bath or defecate (排便) in rivers. It makes the water pollution even 57 (bad). And the serious water pollution influences Indians’ life and does 58 (harmful) to their health. Nowadays, it is not easy to find clean water in India. Most water is not clean and safe to use. Water is important 59 valuable. It is time for Indians 60 (protect) water resources. 【答案】 51．them 52．from 53．is 54．cooking 55．hundred 56．a 57．worse 58．harm 59．and 60．to protect 【导语】本文主要讲述了关于印度的水的一些事实。 51．句意：印度有成千上万的城镇，但只有少数城镇拥有完整的净化设备来净化来自家庭或工厂的废水。of是介词，后跟宾格代词them“他们”。故填them。 52．句意：印度有成千上万的城镇，但只有少数城镇拥有完整的净化设备来净化来自家庭或工厂的废水。根据“waste water ... homes or factories”可知，是来自家庭或工厂的废水，介词from“来自”符合语境。故填from。 53．句意：结果，河流和小溪中的许多水被污染了。本句时态是一般现在时，主语much water是不可数名词，be用is。故填is。 54．句意：大多数水不能用于饮用、烹饪、洗澡或洗涤。根据“drinking, ..., bathing or washing”可知，此处用动名词作宾语。故填cooking。 55．句意：几百个印度城市将脏垃圾排入恒河。根据“Several”可知，此处用hundred，表示“几百”。故填hundred。 56．句意：在农村没有很多厕所，所以很多人甚至在河里洗澡或排便。take a bath意为“洗澡”，为固定短语。故填a。 57．句意：这使水污染更加严重。根据“even”修饰比较级可知，此处用比较级worse“更严重的”。故填worse。 58．句意：并且严重的水污染影响了印度人的生活，危害了他们的健康。do harm to意为“对……有害”，为固定短语。故填harm。 59．句意：水很重要，也很珍贵。important和valuable是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。 60．句意：印度人是时候保护水资源了。It is time for sb to do sth意为“某人是时候做某事了”，为固定句型。故填to protect。 七、单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 61．We should remember (save) water in our daily life. 【答案】to save 【详解】句意：在日常生活中我们应该记住节约水。此处是提醒大家要节约用水，用remember to do sth表示“记得要做某事”，故填to save。 62．The warming problem has drawn attention from all over the . (globe) 【答案】 global globe 【详解】句意：全球变暖问题引起了全世界的关注。第一空修饰名词problem，用形容词global“全球的”，作定语；根据“all over the”可知，第二空应填名词，all over the globe“全球”。故填global；globe。 63．My cousin took up jogging many years ago and (eventual) became an excellent runner. 【答案】eventually 【详解】句意：我的表弟许多年前开始慢跑，最终成为一名优秀的跑步者。设空处修饰动词became，应用副词，故填eventually。 64．My cousin gave up the chance of working abroad and (return) to his hometown. 【答案】returned 【详解】句意：我表哥放弃了出国工作的机会，回到了家乡。根据“My cousin gave up the chance of working abroad”可知，该句用一般过去时，return“返回”，过去式为returned。故填returned。 65．Ice, snow and steam are different (form) of water. 【答案】forms 【详解】句意：冰、雪和水蒸气是水的不同形态。“different”表示“不同的”，其后通常接可数名词的复数形式。“form”作为“形式，形态”讲时是可数名词，这里说冰、雪和水蒸气是水的不同形态，所以要用“form”的复数形式“forms”。故填forms。 66．We need two spoons of (salt) to make cold beef. 【答案】salt 【详解】句意：我们需要两勺盐来做冷牛肉。of为介词，后面跟名词，构成介宾结构。salt表示“食盐”时为不可数名词，故填salt。 67．Numbers are important in our life. You can see them (near) everywhere. 【答案】nearly 【详解】句意：数字在我们的生活中很重要。你几乎到处都能看到它们。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词nearly，故填nearly。 68．One of my hobbies is (fix) old things. 【答案】fixing 【详解】句意：我的业余爱好之一是修理旧东西。此空位于be动词“is”后作表语，应用“fix”的动名词“fixing”。故填fixing。 69．The firemen (rush) into the burning house and put out the fire quickly. 【答案】rushed 【详解】句意：消防员冲进着火的房子，迅速将火扑灭。根据“The firemen...into the burning house and put out the fire quickly.”可知，句子的时态为一般过去时，表示已经发生的事情，谓语动词rush意为“冲”，此处用其过去式rushed。故填rushed。 70．The is very successful in his . (business) 【答案】 businessman business 【详解】句意：这位商人在他的事业生意上非常成功。第一个空格处句子缺少主语，且结合“successful”可知应填表示人的词，“business”变为“businessman”，表示“商人”，根据be动词is可知，此处应用单数形式；第二个空格处“in one’s +名词”表示“在某人的……方面”，这里表示在他的事业生意方面，所以用“business”，为不可数名词。 故填businessman；business。 八、书面表达（15分） 71．你们班举行了一次班会，会上大家就如何节约用水和保护水资源热烈讨论。请根据以下提示以“How to Save Water in Our Daily Life”为题，用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下节约用水的方法。 要点提示： 写作要求： 1.文中须包含所给的要点提示，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数70左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 How to Save Water in Our Daily Life Water is important to us. We cannot live without water. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Save Water in Our Daily Life Water is important to us. We cannot live without water. Here are some simple ways to save water in our daily life. First, reuse water whenever possible. For example, use the water from washing vegetables to water plants or flush toilets. Second, turn off the tap immediately after brushing teeth or washing hands. Don’t let the water run endlessly. Third, take a quick shower instead of a long one. Shorter showers can save a lot of water. By following these steps, we can all contribute to protecting our precious water resources. Let’s start saving water today for a better future! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，分别从循环使用水，及时关水和快速洗澡说明如何节约用水。 第二步，呼吁大家要节约用水。 [亮点词汇] ①For example 例如 ②instead of 而不是 ③contribute to 对……做出贡献 [高分句型] ①Second, turn off the tap immediately after brushing teeth or washing hands.（祈使句） 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$