Unit 5 Water is life【A卷·提升卷】-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元速记·巧练（广州专用·沪教版2024）

Unit 5 Water is life（A卷·提升卷）（广州专用） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1．—________ is the population of Cambridge?   —It’s about 120, 000. A．How many B．How much C．What D．How 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——剑桥的人口是多少？ ——大约有12万。 考查特殊疑问句。How many多少；How much多少钱；What什么；How怎样。根据答语“It’s about 120,000.”可知，此处是询问剑桥的人口数量，应用句型“What’s the population of…”，所以这里用what作特殊疑问词。故选C。 2．Don’t leave the lights ________ in your room. It’s too dark to see anything clearly． A．on B．off C．in D．up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不要让你房间里的灯关着。太暗了看不清任何东西。 考查副词辨析。on开着；off关掉；in在里面，进入；up向上。根据“It’s too dark to see anything clearly”可知，太黑看不清所以应是不要让灯关着，故选B。 3．I’m ________ hungry and I need to have ________ bread. A．a little; a bit B．a bit; a little of C．a little; a bit of D．a bit of; a little 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我有点饿了，我需要吃一点面包。 考查短语辨析。a little一点，修饰不可数名词，形容词和副词；a bit一点，修饰动词、形容词和副词；a bit of一点，修饰不可数名词；a little of少些，一点儿，后接有定冠词、指示代词等限定词修饰的名词。空一后是形容词hungry，需用a little/a bit修饰，可排除D选项；空二后bread是不可数名词，需用a little或a bit of修饰。故选C。 4．The fire alarm went off, and everyone left the building ________. A．at once B．at present C．at last D．at all 【答案】A 【详解】句意：火警响了，所有人立刻离开了大楼。 考查介词短语辨析。at once立刻，马上；at present目前；at last最后；at all根本。根据“The fire alarm went off, and everyone left the building”可知，此处指人们马上离开大楼，at once符合语境。故选A。 5．—Here are the workbooks. —Thank you. I’ll _______ them on time. A．keep B．return C．borrow D．lend 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这些是练习册。——谢谢你。我将准时归还它们。 考查动词辨析。keep保有，保持；return归还；borrow借入；lend借出。根据“Here are the workbooks.”可知，是准时归还。故选B。 6．—How is your work going? —It will be finished ________ the end of this week. We must be on time. A．at B．in C．on D．of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你们的工作进展如何？——这周末将会完成。我们一定要按时完成。 考查固定短语。at在；in在……里；on用于具体某一天；of……的。in the end后不接具体时间，at the end of+时间段“在……末尾/结束”，固定短语。故选A。 7．Please__________the TV. It'’s time to go to bed. A．turn on B．turn off C．put on D．put off 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. turn on“打开“；B. turn off“关闭”；C. put on“穿上；增加（体重）”；D. put off“推迟”。句意：请 _______ 电视，该上床睡觉了。根据后面信息该睡觉了，当然应该关电视。故选B。 8．After months of hard work and practice, the young athlete ________ won the gold medal at the championship. A．eventually B．accidentally C．frequently D．suddenly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：经过数月的努力和练习，这位年轻运动员最终在锦标赛上获得了金牌。 考查副词词义辨析。eventually最终；accidentally意外地；frequently频繁地；suddenly突然。根据“After months of hard work and practice,”可知，经过数月的努力和练习，这位年轻运动员最终获得了金牌，所以此处应用eventually，表示“最终”。故选A。 9．It’s ______ seven o’clock. We need to hurry up or we’ll be late for school.​ A．nearly​ B．hardly​ C．clearly​ D．really​ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：快七点了。我们得快点，否则上学要迟到了。 考查副词词义辨析。nearly几乎、将近；hardly几乎不；clearly清楚地；really真正地。根据后半句“We need to hurry up or we’ll be late for school.​”可知，此处是时间将近七点，nearly符合语境。故选A。 10．He got up late. ______, he missed the school bus.​ A．As a result​ B．Because of​ C．In order to​ D．So that​ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他起床晚了。结果，他错过了校车。 考查副词短语。As a result用于引出结果；Because of 意为“因为”，后接名词或动名词短语；In order to表示“为了”，引导目的；So that意为“以便”，引导目的状语从句。前句 “他起床晚”是原因，后句“他错过了校车”是结果。故选A。 11．Before you leave home, ______ the door is locked.​ A．make sure​ B．find out​ C．look for​ D．think about​ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在你离开家之前，确保门锁上了。 考查动词短语。make sure确保；find out查明；look for寻找；think about考虑。根据“Before you leave home”可知，在你离开家之前，应确保门锁上了，故选A。 12．Don’t spend ________ time on computer games. A．too much B．much too C．too many D．many too 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不要花太多时间在电脑游戏上。 考查短语辨析。too much意为“太多”，通常用于修饰不可数名词；much too意为“太……”，用于修饰形容词或副词；too many意为“太多”，用于修饰可数名词复数；many too不是正确的英语表达。根据“time”为不可数名词，以及句意可知，此处想表达的是“不要花太多时间在电脑游戏上”的意思，所以应该用too much来修饰不可数名词time。故选A。 13．—Shall we leave now? —Don’t hurry. We still have ________ time left. A．little B．a little C．few D．a few 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们现在离开吗？——别着急，我们还有一点点时间。 考查不定代词。little几乎没有，表否定意义，修饰不可数名词；a little一点，表肯定意义，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，表否定意义，修饰可数名词复数；a few一点，表肯定意义，修饰可数名词复数。根据“Don’t hurry.”可知，此处表示还有一点时间，表示肯定意义，且修饰不可数名词time，用a little。故选B。 14．Don’t forget to ________ some sugar ________ the coffee. A．pour; on B．put; on C．add; to D．cut; up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不要忘记把一些糖加到咖啡里面去。 考查动词短语。pour … on …把……倒在……上面；put … on …把……放在……上面；add … to …把……加入……里；cut … up把……切碎。根据“some sugar … the coffee”可知，是把一些糖加到咖啡里面去。故选C。 15．The tradition has been passed down ______ generations in this small village.​ A．throughout​ B．during​ C．among​ D．between​ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个传统在这个小村庄里代代相传。 考查介词。throughout在整个……期间；during在……期间；among用于三者或三者以上，在……之中；between用于两者之间。根据“generations in this small village.”可知，此处表达传统历经多代传承，用介词throughout，故选A。 二、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） We all know that water is important for life. But 16 water should we drink? Usually for most of us eight glasses of water every day might be OK. But when people live or work in warmer environments, they need 17 more water. That is because they lose more water than us. About 70% of our body is 18 up of water, but it cannot replenish (补充) water itself. So drinking water helps with our health. Here 19 some important things about drinking water. 1．Drink regularly (有规律地) through the day to prevent dehydration (脱水). After you get up, 20 is helpful to drink a glass of water. 2．Some people 21 have the habit of drinking regularly. They only drink 22 they are thirsty (口渴的). In fact, when we feel thirsty, 23 body is already short of water. It is too late to drink water. 3．In 24 office, keep water within reach and drink it whenever (无论何时) you see it. 25 this way, you can drink enough water. 16．A．how many B．how long C．how much D．what 17．A．drinks B．to drink C．drinking D．drank 18．A．make B．makes C．making D．made 19．A．are B．is C．were D．did 20．A．it B．this C．that D．he 21．A．aren’t B．doesn’t C．isn’t D．don’t 22．A．so B．but C．when D．before 23．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 24．A．your B．you C．we D．our 25．A．On B．In C．For D．To 【答案】 16．C 17．B 18．D 19．A 20．A 21．D 22．C 23．C 24．A 25．B 【导语】本文讲述了水的重要性和喝水需要注意的事项。 16．句意：我们一天应该喝多少水？ how many多少（接可数名词）；how long多长时间；how much多少（接不可数名词）；what什么；根据“Usually for most of us eight glasses of water every day might be OK.”可知，下文说的是一天喝八杯水，说明此处问数量，且水为不可数名词。故选C。 17．句意：但是当人们在温暖的环境中生活或工作时，他们需要喝更多的水。 drinks动词三单；to drink动词不定式；drinking动名词；drank动词过去式。根据短语need to do可知此处用动词不定式。故选B。 18．句意：我们身体约70%是由水组成的，但它本身不能补充水分。 make动词原形；makes动词三单；making动名词；made动词过去式或过去分词。be made up of“由……组成”。故选D。 19．句意：以下是关于饮用水的一些重要事项。 are是；is是；were是（过去式）；did（助动词用在一般过去时）。根据“here is/ are”表示“这是……”。根据就近原则，some things为复数，故用here are。故选A。 20．句意：起床后喝杯水是有益的。 it它；this这个；that那个；he他。根据句式分析为it作形式主语。故选A。 21．句意：有些人没有经常喝水的习惯。 aren’t不是；doesn’t助动词的否定形式；isn’t不是；don’t助动词的否定形式。根据“have the habit”可知是动词短语的否定形式，且主语为people，故选C。 22．句意：他们只有在口渴的时候才喝水。 so所以；but但是；when当；before在……前。前文“他们没有规律地喝水的习惯”可知，他们喝水只是在口渴时才喝，故用when表示“当……时候”。故选C。 23．句意：事实上，当我们感到口渴的时候，身体已经缺水了。 a泛指一个；an泛指一个（接元音音素开头的词）；the定冠词表特指。根据前文已经提到过身体，可知此处用the表示前文已经提到的。故选C。 24．句意：在你的办公室里，把水放在触手可及的地方，看到水就喝。 your你的；you你；we我的；our我们的。根据从句“whenever you see it”可知是在“你的办公室”。故选A。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） A drop of rain falls from a cloud and then runs into a small river. The small river 26 it to a big river. Then the raindrop travels far to the east into the 27 . Then the water of the raindrop is at the top of the sea. As the 28 makes it very warm, it changes into vapour. The vapour leaves the sea and goes up into the air. The vapour from the rain drop move s with the warm air to the north. On the way the warm air 29 some cold air. The cold air makes the warm air move 30 above the ground. The warm air becomes 31 when it goes up, and the vapour in it changes into very small drops of water again. There are millions and millions of these small drops in a 32 . The small drops come together into bigger and bigger drops. Our raindrop is one of them. Then the drop 33 so big that it is too 34 to stay in the cloud, and it falls to the ground. In this way, the water of our raindrop starts 35 to the sea again. 26．A．drops B．carries C．runs D．lets 27．A．lake B．river C．air D．sea 28．A．water B．sun C．air D．earth 29．A．meets B．takes C．sees D．brings 30．A．tall B．high C．wide D．deep 31．A．warm B．small C．cool D．big 32．A．cloud B．air C．sky D．sea 33．A．comes B．changes C．becomes D．falls 34．A．big B．heavy C．small D．light 35．A．dropping B．falling C．staying D．traveling 【答案】 26．B 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．B 31．C 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．D 【导语】本文是一篇科普类文章，主要讲述了雨水从云层中落下，经过河流、海洋，再蒸发成水蒸气，最终又形成雨滴回到地面的循环过程。 26．句意：小溪将它带到一条大河。 drops 掉落；carries 携带；runs 跑；lets 让。根据“The small river...it to a big river”可知，小溪将雨水带到一条大河。故选B。 27．句意：然后雨滴向东流入大海。 lake 湖；river 河；air 空气；sea 海。根据“Then the water of the raindrop is at the top of the sea”可知，应是雨滴最终进入大海。故选D。 28．句意：由于太阳使它变得非常温暖，它变成了水蒸气。 water 水；sun 太阳；air 空气；earth 地球。根据“...makes it very warm, it changes into vapour”可知，应是太阳使水变暖。故选B。 29．句意：在路上，暖空气遇到了一些冷空气。 meets 遇到；takes 拿；sees 看见；brings 带来。根据“the warm air...some cold air”可知，应是暖空气遇到冷空气。故选A。 30．句意：冷空气使暖空气向地面高处移动。 tall 高；high 高；wide 宽；deep 深。根据“The warm air becomes... when it goes up”可知，暖空气向高处移动。故选B。 31．句意：暖空气上升时变得凉爽，其中的水蒸气再次变成小水滴。 warm 温暖；small 小；cool 凉爽；big 大。根据“The warm air becomes....when it goes up, and the vapour in it changes into very small drops of water again”可知，水蒸气液化成小水滴，说明暖空气上升时变凉。故选C。 32．句意：云中有数百万个这样的小水滴。 cloud 云；air 空气；sky 天空；sea 海。根据“There are millions and millions of these small drops in a...”可知，小水滴在云中。故选A。 33．句意：水滴变得如此之大，以至于太重而无法留在云中。 comes 来；changes 改变；becomes 变得；falls 掉落。根据“Then the drop...so big that ....”可知，水滴变得太大。故选C。 34．句意：水滴变得如此之大，以至于太重而无法留在云中。 big 大；heavy 重；small 小；light 轻。根据“so big that it is too...to stay in the cloud”可知，应是水滴变得太重而无法留在云中。故选B。 35．句意：这样，我们的雨滴的水又开始了大海之旅。 dropping 掉落；falling 掉落；staying 停留；traveling 旅行。根据“A drop of rain falls from a cloud and then runs into a small river....Then the raindrop travels far to the east into the”和“In this way, the water of our raindrop starts to....the sea again”可知，雨滴的水再次开始了大海之旅。故选D。 四、阅读(共两节，共35分) 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A Once upon a time, there lived a cloud that was grown up over a very beautiful country. One day she saw another much bigger cloud and she felt very envious (嫉妒的), so the cloud decided to get bigger and grow more. She wanted to get water and never started raining again.   In fact, the cloud grew up, but her country was getting hungry. First, rivers dried up, the people, animals, plants and at last the whole country became a desert (沙漠). The cloud didn’t care (在意) much. And she also did not realize (意识) she couldn’t get new water to keep growing. So slowly, the cloud began to lose size, and was unable to do anything to stop it. The cloud then realized her mistake (错误). She was wrong because she only thought of herself. She was very sad about it. What’s more, she felt regretful (后悔) about what she once did. The cloud was so small that the wind took her far away to a faraway country. The cloud decided to change. She became small and modest (谦虚的). She gave a lot of water to rain. Her new country became even greener. All people there could enjoy the most beautiful rainbows (彩虹) in the world. 36．The cloud decided to stop raining because ________. A．she was angry with another cloud B．she wanted to turn her country into a desert C．she wanted to get bigger and grow more D．she couldn’t get any water from the ground 37．After the country became a desert, what happened to the cloud in paragraph (段落) 2? A．She was as big as before. B．She became very tired and worried. C．She became much bigger than other clouds. D．She began to lose its size. 38．Which is the right order (顺序) of the following things? a. The wind took the cloud to a faraway country. b. The small cloud decided not to rain. c. The small cloud saw a bigger cloud. d. The cloud couldn’t get new water to keep growing. e. The small cloud became bigger and bigger. A．b-c-e-d-a B．b-c-e-a-d C．c-b-e-d-a D．c-e-b-b-d-a 39．What lesson can we learn from the story? A．We should think more of others. B．It’s good to work with others. C．We cannot be happy without hard work. D．We should always be better than others. 【答案】36．C 37．D 38．C 39．A 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，讲述了一片云因为嫉妒而决定不再降雨，导致它所覆盖的国家变成沙漠，最终自己也因为无法获得新水而缩小，最后它意识到错误并改变，开始降雨，给新国家带来生机。 36．细节理解题。根据“One day she saw another much bigger cloud and she felt very envious (嫉妒的), so the cloud decided to get bigger and grow more. She wanted to get water and never started raining again.”可知云朵决定停止下雨是因为她想变得更大，生长得更多。故选C。 37．细节理解题。根据“So slowly, the cloud began to lose size, and was unable to do anything to stop it.”可知在这个国家变成沙漠之后，云开始变小。故选D。 38．细节理解题。根据“One day she saw another much bigger cloud and she felt very envious (嫉妒的), so the cloud decided to get bigger and grow more. She wanted to get water and never started raining again.”可知，小云看到一朵更大的云，然后决定不下雨，想要变得更大，所以c-b正确；再根据“And she also did not realize (意识) she couldn’t get new water to keep growing. So slowly, the cloud began to lose size, and was unable to do anything to stop it.”和“The cloud was so small that the wind took her far away to a faraway country.”可知，她没有意识到她不能得到新的水来继续生长，所以开始变小，最后被风吹到了遥远的国家，所以e-d-a正确。因此，正确的事件顺序应为c-b-e-d-a。故选C。 39．推理判断题。故事通过云的经历传达了一个教训，即只考虑自己会导致不良后果，而改变态度，考虑他人，可以带来积极的变化。因此，我们从故事中学到的教训是应该多考虑他人。故选A。 B April 22nd is World Earth Day. It’s a day that tells us to care about our planet. The Earth faces a lot of problems. Global (全球的) warming is the biggest problem in the world. It makes the Earth hot and changes the global weather. It also makes the sea level (海平面) rise. If the sea level keeps rising, some places such as the Maldives, St. Petersburg in Russia and Bangkok in Thailand may disappear under water in just a few years. Another big problem is water pollution. We can only use 3% of the Earth’s water. But people throw rubbish and pour dirty water into rivers and the sea. Almost 884 million people don’t have clean water to drink. Besides, humans are using up natural resources (资源). Forests are becoming smaller and smaller because people cut them down for building. There will be no coal to use on the Earth by 2158 and oil will dry up by 2050. It’s everyone’s duty to save the Earth. 40．When do Chinese people have World Earth Day? A．In spring. B．In summer. C．In autumn. D．In winter. 41．Which of the following is the most serious environmental problem? A．Water pollution. B．Air pollution. C．Global warming. D．Cutting down trees. 42．What can be the result of global warming according to the text? A．The sea level will go up. B．The weather will become cold. C．Some countries will go down. D．People will have no clean water. 43．What may the writer talk about after the end of the last paragraph? A．When the Earth will lose coal and oil. B．What we can do to protect the Earth. C．How we can control global warming. D．Why the Earth has so many problems. 【答案】40．A 41．C 42．A 43．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了地球面临的一些问题，作者呼吁我们要做一些事情拯救我们的地球。 40．细节理解题。根据第一段“April 22nd is World Earth Day.”可知，4月22日是世界地球日，在春天。故选A。 41．细节理解题。根据第二段“Global (全球的) warming is the biggest problem in the world.”可知，全球变暖是最大的问题。故选C。 42．细节理解题。根据第三段“It also makes the sea level (海平面) rise.”可知，全球变暖会使海平面上升。故选A。 43．推理判断题。根据最后一段“It’s everyone’s duty to save the Earth.”可知，作者在叙述了地球面临的问题之后，呼吁大家要做些事情拯救地球，所以接下来作者会叙述我们应该做什么来保护地球。故选B。 C About 70% of our body is water. We can live with no water for only about three days. So you can see water is really important for us! In fact, water helps our bodies in many ways. First, water keeps us healthy. Like trees and flowers need water to grow, our bodies need water to work well. Next, water is like a cleaner for our bodies. It can dust off our bodies and keep us healthy. Did you know that water also helps us stay cool when we feel hot? Our bodies get hot and sweaty when we play outside or run around. But drinking water cools us down and makes us feel good. It’s like a great drink on a hot day. Water is also good for our skin. It keeps our skin soft. So, if we want nice skin, we can drink enough water. But how much water should we drink? For most of us eight glasses of water every day may be OK. But those who live or work in warmer places need to drink more water. That is because they lose more water than us. And we have to know some rules about drinking water. After getting up or one hour before meals, it is helpful to drink a glass of water. Drink often before we feel thirsty. In fact, when we feel thirsty, the body is already short of water. You see, water is so good for us. So, remember to drink enough water every day to stay healthy! 44．What does the underlined phrase “dust off” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．To make something strong. B．To make something dirty. C．To make something clean. D．To make something fast. 45．What can we know from Paragraphs 3&4? A．We shouldn’t drink before we are thirsty. B．People in colder places need more water. C．It’s helpful for us to drink water after getting up. D．Everyone should drink eight glasses of water a day. 46．Which shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A．①/②③④/⑤ B．①②/③④/⑤ C．①②③④/⑤ D．①/②③④⑤ 47．What is the best title for the text? A．Keep Healthy. B．Water Is Important. C．More Water, Better Skin. D．Rules about Drinking Water. 【答案】44．C 45．C 46．A 47．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了水对人体的重要性，包括保持健康、清洁身体、降温以及保护皮肤等方面的作用，并给出了每天饮水的建议和规则。 44．词句猜测题。根据第二段“Next, water is like a cleaner for our bodies.”可知，水就像是我们身体的清洁剂；结合第二段“It can dust off our bodies and keep us healthy.”可推知，“dust off”在这里的意思是“清洁”。故选C。 45．细节理解题。根据第四段“After getting up or one hour before meals, it is helpful to drink a glass of water.”可知，起床后喝水是有帮助的。故选C。 46．篇章结构题。文章的结构可以分为三部分：第一部分（第一段）介绍水的重要性；第二部分（第二至四段）详细说明水的作用和饮水规则；第三部分（第五段）总结并强调饮水的重要性。因此，文章的结构为①/②③④/⑤。故选A。 47．最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了水对人体的重要性，包括保持健康、清洁身体、降温以及保护皮肤等方面的作用。因此，最合适的标题是Water Is Important“水很重要”。故选B。 D It’s so cold outside! You may want a warm shower. However, there are a few dos and don’ts. Let’s take a look! Dos Drink 500 ml of water in an hour before taking a shower. Wash after a meal. If you shower while being hungry, you may have low blood sugar (血糖). Keep warm during the shower. You can use a heater to warm the room to around 25°C． And dry your hair if you need to. Don’ts Don’t use very hot water. You may feel dizzy (头晕目眩的). You should keep the water temperature below 40°C． Don’t take a shower right after coming home. You should rest for 30 minutes to 1 hour. A quick change in body temperature could cause heart problems. How often and how long? Two to three times a week. Shower for 5 to 15 minutes In winter, your skin (皮肤) can be very dry because of the cold weather. Having showers too often can be bad for your skin. 48．According to the passage, you’d better take a shower for ________. A．10 minutes B．20 minutes C．30 minutes D．60 minutes 49．Which of the following pictures can we put in? A． B． C． D． 50．What’s the passage mainly about? A．How to keep warm. B．How to stay healthy. C．How to take care of skin. D．How to shower in a right way. 【答案】48．A 49．C 50．D 【导语】本文主要介绍如何正确洗澡。 48．细节理解题。根据“Shower for 5 to 15 minutes”可知，文章建议洗澡时长为5到15分钟。故选A。 49．推理判断题。根据“Don’t use very hot water. You may feel dizzy (头晕的). You should keep the water temperature below 40℃.”可知，此处建议要将洗澡水的温度控制在40℃以下，所以可推知，C项符合。故选C。 50．主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“You may want a warm shower. However, there are a few dos and don’ts. Let’s take a look!”并通读全文可知，本文主要介绍如何正确洗澡。故选D。 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Rainforests are forests that get a lot of rain. It can rain more than 2.54 cm every day! There are rainforests all over the world. 51 They are very warm. The Amazon is in South America. It is the biggest rainforest in the world. More than half of the rainforest is in Brazil (巴西). 52 Many plants and animals live in the Amazon. There are more kinds of plants and animals there than other places in the world. 53 There are more than 400 different native (土著) tribes (部落)! Native people usually stay in the rainforest. They find food and build homes there. 54 Most of the time, they live in their own ways. Today, too many trees in the Amazon are cut down (砍伐) by people. 55 What can we do to protect (保护) the rainforest and the wildlife there? A．And it is bad for the wildlife in the Amazon. B．The rest (剩下的) are in eight other countries. C．You can find them near the equator (赤道). D．They sometimes go into near towns to sell (卖) food. E．People live in the Amazon, too. 【答案】51．C 52．B 53．E 54．D 55．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了热带雨林，重点讲述了世界上最大的亚马逊雨林，包括其所处位置、面积分布，以及丰富的动植物资源和当地的原住民生活情况。 51．根据上文“There are rainforests all over the world.”和下文“They are very warm.”及生活常识可知，赤道附近气候温暖，所以此处是指赤道附近能找到热带雨林；选项C“你可以在赤道附近找到它们。”符合语境。故选C。 52．根据上文“The Amazon is in South America. It is the biggest rainforest in the world. More than half of the rainforest is in Brazil.”可知，按照逻辑，接下来应该说明剩下的部分在其他国家；选项B“其余的在其他八个国家。”符合语境。故选B。 53．根据下文“There are more than 400 different native tribes!”可知，有超过400个不同的土著部落，所以此处是在介绍生活在亚马逊的人；选项E“人们也生活在亚马逊。”符合语境。故选E。 54．根据上文“Native people usually stay in the rainforest. They find food and build homes there.”和下文“Most of the time, they live in their own ways.”可知，本段主要介绍亚马逊雨林中的原住民的生活方式，所以此处是指尽管原住民大部分时间生活在雨林中，但他们有时也会离开雨林进行某些活动；选项D“他们有时会去附近的城镇卖食物。”符合语境。故选D。 55．根据上文“Today, too many trees in the Amazon are cut down by people.”可知，亚马逊有太多的树木被人类砍伐，那么接下来应说明砍伐树木带来的后果：砍伐树木对雨林野生动物是有害的；选项A“这对亚马逊的野生动物是有害的。”符合语境。故选A。 五、单词拼写（共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分） 56．N 200 people passed the exam. 【答案】(N)early 【详解】句意：将近200人通过了考试。根据语境及所给首字母“N”可知，此处需要一个表示“接近；将近”意思的词来修饰数字“200” 。“nearly”是副词，意为“差不多；将近” ，符合句子要表达的数量上接近200人的语境。故填(N)early。 57．It’s our d to protect the environment. 【答案】(d)uty 【详解】句意：保护环境是我们的责任。根据语境以及首字母“d”可知，这里表达“责任”的意思。“duty”意为“责任，义务”，It’s one’s duty to do sth. 是固定句型，意思是“做某事是某人的责任”。故填(d)uty。 58．This j through the forest was both charming and mysterious (神秘迷人). 【答案】(j)ourney 【详解】句意：这次穿越森林的旅程既迷人又神秘。根据“This...through the forest ”及首字母可知，此处指川渝森林的旅程，journey“旅程”，this后跟单数名词。故填(j)ourney。 59．Cooking is an e task for my mother. 【答案】(e)veryday 【详解】句意：做饭是我母亲的日常任务。根据“Cooking is an e... task for my mother.”可知，是指做饭是母亲的日常任务，用形容词everyday“日常的”，作定语。故填(e)veryday。 60．Global t depends a lot on waterways for transporting goods. 【答案】(t)rade 【详解】句意：全球贸易在很大程度上依赖水路运输货物。根据“depends a lot on waterways for transporting goods”和首字母t可知，依赖水路运输货物，因此表示进行贸易，trade“贸易”，是不可数名词，故填(t)rade。 61．Don’t talk loudly in p places such as museums, libraries and cinemas. 【答案】(p)ublic 【详解】句意：不要在博物馆、图书馆和电影院等公共场所大声说话。根据“such as museums, libraries and cinemas”提示可知这些都是公共场所，应填形容词public，表示“公共的”。故填(p)ublic。 62．Mary has a beautiful v . She sings really well. 【答案】(v)oice 【详解】句意：玛丽有一副好嗓子。她唱得很好。根据首字母提示以及“She sings really well.”可知，此处表示有一副“好嗓子”；voice名词，意为“嗓音”。故填(v)oice。 63．Now, he had no job and no i . All he had was time and his hobby. 【答案】(i)ncome 【详解】句意：现在，他没有工作，也没有收入。他只有时间和爱好。根据“he had no job and no…”以及首字母提示可知，此处指他没有收入，income“收入”，不可数名词。故填(i)ncome。 64．He put his heart into his b and became a successful businessman. 【答案】(b)usiness 【详解】句意：他全身心地投入到生意中，成为了一名成功的商人。根据“became a successful businessman”可知，此处指他全身心地投入到生意中，business“生意”，不可数名词。故填(b)usiness。 65．—What’s the p of China? —About 1.4 billion. 【答案】(p)opulation 【详解】句意：——中国的人口是多少?——大约14亿。由“About 1.4 billion”和所给首字母可知，此处应填“population”表示“人口”。故填(p)opulation。 六、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 66．下班前，一定要确保完成任务，这是我们的责任。 It is our to finish the tasks before leaving work. 【答案】 duty to make sure 【详解】根据英汉句子可知，空格处缺少“责任”和“确保”的英文表达。duty意为“责任；义务”，“It is one’s duty to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“做某事是某人的责任”，所以第一个空填duty；make sure意为“确保；设法保证” ，在这个句型中，it作形式主语，动词不定式“to make sure to finish the tasks...”是真正的主语。故填duty；to；make；sure。 67．水在城市发展中起着重要作用。 Water in the development of cities. 【答案】 plays a big role 【详解】根据英汉句子可知，空格处缺少“起着重要作用”的英文表达。play a role意为“起作用”，big意为“大的；重大的”，play a big role意为“起着重要作用”；句子陈述的是一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语“Water”是不可数名词，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式plays。故填plays；a；big；role。 68．那些游客来自不同国家, 听到警报后立刻离开了酒店。 The tourists different countries and left the hotel when they heard the alarm. 【答案】 are/come from at once 【详解】前两空缺少“来自”的英文，用动词短语be/come from表示，主语是复数名词，所以be动词用are，或谓语动词come用原形；后两空表示“立刻”at once，固定短语。故填are/come；from；at；once。 69．灯还亮着，你走时没关灯吗？ The lights are still on. Didn’t you when you left? 【答案】 turn them off 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，“关灯”可以表达为“turn off the lights”。由于前一句提到了“the lights”，此处用人称代词宾格“them”替代“the lights”，并将them放在动词turn和副词off中间。故填turn；them；off。 70．他学习不努力，结果考试不及格。 He didn’t work hard. , he failed the exam. 【答案】 As a result 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“结果”这一表达。结果：as a result，介词短语，句首首字母要大写。故填As；a；result。 七、书面表达（15分） 71．你校英语角下周谈论的主题是“节约用水，从我做起”。请你以“Saving Water”为题，根据下面的提示和写作要求写一篇短语为英语角活动做准备。 写作要求： 1. 文中须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数100左右。 Saving Water ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version Saving Water Water is important. Every living thing on the earth needs it. We can’t live without water. However, we have some problems in using water. Some people waste water by using much more than they need, while others throw dirty things into rivers or lake. We don’t have much fresh water to use on the earth, so we must do our best to save water. There are many ways to save water. First, we can reuse water. For example, after we wash vegetables, we can water flowers with the used water. Second, we need to turn off taps in time. When we don’t need water, we should turn off the taps at once. Third, we can use water-saving taps. They can help us save much water. Last, we should keep the water sources clean. We mustn’t throw dirty or harmful things into water. Let’s take action to save water and protect water sources. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，总的阐述水的重要性； 第二步，介绍用水方面的一些问题； 第三步，介绍节约用水的一些方法； 第四步，呼吁大家节约用水。 [亮点词汇] ①throw...into...把……扔进…… ②do our best to do sth尽我们最大努力做某事 ③For example例如 ④turn off关闭 ⑤take action to do sth采取行动做某事 [高分句型] ①When we don’t need water, we should turn off the taps at once. (时间状语从句) ② Let’s take action to save water and protect water sources. (祈使句) 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 5 Water is life（A卷·提升卷）（广州专用） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1．—________ is the population of Cambridge?   —It’s about 120, 000. A．How many B．How much C．What D．How 2．Don’t leave the lights ________ in your room. It’s too dark to see anything clearly． A．on B．off C．in D．up 3．I’m ________ hungry and I need to have ________ bread. A．a little; a bit B．a bit; a little of C．a little; a bit of D．a bit of; a little 4．The fire alarm went off, and everyone left the building ________. A．at once B．at present C．at last D．at all 5．—Here are the workbooks. —Thank you. I’ll _______ them on time. A．keep B．return C．borrow D．lend 6．—How is your work going? —It will be finished ________ the end of this week. We must be on time. A．at B．in C．on D．of 7．Please__________the TV. It'’s time to go to bed. A．turn on B．turn off C．put on D．put off 8．After months of hard work and practice, the young athlete ________ won the gold medal at the championship. A．eventually B．accidentally C．frequently D．suddenly 9．It’s ______ seven o’clock. We need to hurry up or we’ll be late for school.​ A．nearly​ B．hardly​ C．clearly​ D．really​ 10．He got up late. ______, he missed the school bus.​ A．As a result​ B．Because of​ C．In order to​ D．So that​ 11．Before you leave home, ______ the door is locked.​ A．make sure​ B．find out​ C．look for​ D．think about​ 12．Don’t spend ________ time on computer games. A．too much B．much too C．too many D．many too 13．—Shall we leave now? —Don’t hurry. We still have ________ time left. A．little B．a little C．few D．a few 14．Don’t forget to ________ some sugar ________ the coffee. A．pour; on B．put; on C．add; to D．cut; up 15．The tradition has been passed down ______ generations in this small village.​ A．throughout​ B．during​ C．among​ D．between​ 二、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） We all know that water is important for life. But 16 water should we drink? Usually for most of us eight glasses of water every day might be OK. But when people live or work in warmer environments, they need 17 more water. That is because they lose more water than us. About 70% of our body is 18 up of water, but it cannot replenish (补充) water itself. So drinking water helps with our health. Here 19 some important things about drinking water. 1．Drink regularly (有规律地) through the day to prevent dehydration (脱水). After you get up, 20 is helpful to drink a glass of water. 2．Some people 21 have the habit of drinking regularly. They only drink 22 they are thirsty (口渴的). In fact, when we feel thirsty, 23 body is already short of water. It is too late to drink water. 3．In 24 office, keep water within reach and drink it whenever (无论何时) you see it. 25 this way, you can drink enough water. 16．A．how many B．how long C．how much D．what 17．A．drinks B．to drink C．drinking D．drank 18．A．make B．makes C．making D．made 19．A．are B．is C．were D．did 20．A．it B．this C．that D．he 21．A．aren’t B．doesn’t C．isn’t D．don’t 22．A．so B．but C．when D．before 23．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 24．A．your B．you C．we D．our 25．A．On B．In C．For D．To 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） A drop of rain falls from a cloud and then runs into a small river. The small river 26 it to a big river. Then the raindrop travels far to the east into the 27 . Then the water of the raindrop is at the top of the sea. As the 28 makes it very warm, it changes into vapour. The vapour leaves the sea and goes up into the air. The vapour from the rain drop move s with the warm air to the north. On the way the warm air 29 some cold air. The cold air makes the warm air move 30 above the ground. The warm air becomes 31 when it goes up, and the vapour in it changes into very small drops of water again. There are millions and millions of these small drops in a 32 . The small drops come together into bigger and bigger drops. Our raindrop is one of them. Then the drop 33 so big that it is too 34 to stay in the cloud, and it falls to the ground. In this way, the water of our raindrop starts 35 to the sea again. 26．A．drops B．carries C．runs D．lets 27．A．lake B．river C．air D．sea 28．A．water B．sun C．air D．earth 29．A．meets B．takes C．sees D．brings 30．A．tall B．high C．wide D．deep 31．A．warm B．small C．cool D．big 32．A．cloud B．air C．sky D．sea 33．A．comes B．changes C．becomes D．falls 34．A．big B．heavy C．small D．light 35．A．dropping B．falling C．staying D．traveling 四、阅读(共两节，共35分) 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A Once upon a time, there lived a cloud that was grown up over a very beautiful country. One day she saw another much bigger cloud and she felt very envious (嫉妒的), so the cloud decided to get bigger and grow more. She wanted to get water and never started raining again.   In fact, the cloud grew up, but her country was getting hungry. First, rivers dried up, the people, animals, plants and at last the whole country became a desert (沙漠). The cloud didn’t care (在意) much. And she also did not realize (意识) she couldn’t get new water to keep growing. So slowly, the cloud began to lose size, and was unable to do anything to stop it. The cloud then realized her mistake (错误). She was wrong because she only thought of herself. She was very sad about it. What’s more, she felt regretful (后悔) about what she once did. The cloud was so small that the wind took her far away to a faraway country. The cloud decided to change. She became small and modest (谦虚的). She gave a lot of water to rain. Her new country became even greener. All people there could enjoy the most beautiful rainbows (彩虹) in the world. 36．The cloud decided to stop raining because ________. A．she was angry with another cloud B．she wanted to turn her country into a desert C．she wanted to get bigger and grow more D．she couldn’t get any water from the ground 37．After the country became a desert, what happened to the cloud in paragraph (段落) 2? A．She was as big as before. B．She became very tired and worried. C．She became much bigger than other clouds. D．She began to lose its size. 38．Which is the right order (顺序) of the following things? a. The wind took the cloud to a faraway country. b. The small cloud decided not to rain. c. The small cloud saw a bigger cloud. d. The cloud couldn’t get new water to keep growing. e. The small cloud became bigger and bigger. A．b-c-e-d-a B．b-c-e-a-d C．c-b-e-d-a D．c-e-b-b-d-a 39．What lesson can we learn from the story? A．We should think more of others. B．It’s good to work with others. C．We cannot be happy without hard work. D．We should always be better than others. B April 22nd is World Earth Day. It’s a day that tells us to care about our planet. The Earth faces a lot of problems. Global (全球的) warming is the biggest problem in the world. It makes the Earth hot and changes the global weather. It also makes the sea level (海平面) rise. If the sea level keeps rising, some places such as the Maldives, St. Petersburg in Russia and Bangkok in Thailand may disappear under water in just a few years. Another big problem is water pollution. We can only use 3% of the Earth’s water. But people throw rubbish and pour dirty water into rivers and the sea. Almost 884 million people don’t have clean water to drink. Besides, humans are using up natural resources (资源). Forests are becoming smaller and smaller because people cut them down for building. There will be no coal to use on the Earth by 2158 and oil will dry up by 2050. It’s everyone’s duty to save the Earth. 40．When do Chinese people have World Earth Day? A．In spring. B．In summer. C．In autumn. D．In winter. 41．Which of the following is the most serious environmental problem? A．Water pollution. B．Air pollution. C．Global warming. D．Cutting down trees. 42．What can be the result of global warming according to the text? A．The sea level will go up. B．The weather will become cold. C．Some countries will go down. D．People will have no clean water. 43．What may the writer talk about after the end of the last paragraph? A．When the Earth will lose coal and oil. B．What we can do to protect the Earth. C．How we can control global warming. D．Why the Earth has so many problems. C About 70% of our body is water. We can live with no water for only about three days. So you can see water is really important for us! In fact, water helps our bodies in many ways. First, water keeps us healthy. Like trees and flowers need water to grow, our bodies need water to work well. Next, water is like a cleaner for our bodies. It can dust off our bodies and keep us healthy. Did you know that water also helps us stay cool when we feel hot? Our bodies get hot and sweaty when we play outside or run around. But drinking water cools us down and makes us feel good. It’s like a great drink on a hot day. Water is also good for our skin. It keeps our skin soft. So, if we want nice skin, we can drink enough water. But how much water should we drink? For most of us eight glasses of water every day may be OK. But those who live or work in warmer places need to drink more water. That is because they lose more water than us. And we have to know some rules about drinking water. After getting up or one hour before meals, it is helpful to drink a glass of water. Drink often before we feel thirsty. In fact, when we feel thirsty, the body is already short of water. You see, water is so good for us. So, remember to drink enough water every day to stay healthy! 44．What does the underlined phrase “dust off” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．To make something strong. B．To make something dirty. C．To make something clean. D．To make something fast. 45．What can we know from Paragraphs 3&4? A．We shouldn’t drink before we are thirsty. B．People in colder places need more water. C．It’s helpful for us to drink water after getting up. D．Everyone should drink eight glasses of water a day. 46．Which shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A．①/②③④/⑤ B．①②/③④/⑤ C．①②③④/⑤ D．①/②③④⑤ 47．What is the best title for the text? A．Keep Healthy. B．Water Is Important. C．More Water, Better Skin. D．Rules about Drinking Water. D It’s so cold outside! You may want a warm shower. However, there are a few dos and don’ts. Let’s take a look! Dos Drink 500 ml of water in an hour before taking a shower. Wash after a meal. If you shower while being hungry, you may have low blood sugar (血糖). Keep warm during the shower. You can use a heater to warm the room to around 25°C． And dry your hair if you need to. Don’ts Don’t use very hot water. You may feel dizzy (头晕目眩的). You should keep the water temperature below 40°C． Don’t take a shower right after coming home. You should rest for 30 minutes to 1 hour. A quick change in body temperature could cause heart problems. How often and how long? Two to three times a week. Shower for 5 to 15 minutes In winter, your skin (皮肤) can be very dry because of the cold weather. Having showers too often can be bad for your skin. 48．According to the passage, you’d better take a shower for ________. A．10 minutes B．20 minutes C．30 minutes D．60 minutes 49．Which of the following pictures can we put in? A． B． C． D． 50．What’s the passage mainly about? A．How to keep warm. B．How to stay healthy. C．How to take care of skin. D．How to shower in a right way. 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Rainforests are forests that get a lot of rain. It can rain more than 2.54 cm every day! There are rainforests all over the world. 51 They are very warm. The Amazon is in South America. It is the biggest rainforest in the world. More than half of the rainforest is in Brazil (巴西). 52 Many plants and animals live in the Amazon. There are more kinds of plants and animals there than other places in the world. 53 There are more than 400 different native (土著) tribes (部落)! Native people usually stay in the rainforest. They find food and build homes there. 54 Most of the time, they live in their own ways. Today, too many trees in the Amazon are cut down (砍伐) by people. 55 What can we do to protect (保护) the rainforest and the wildlife there? A．And it is bad for the wildlife in the Amazon. B．The rest (剩下的) are in eight other countries. C．You can find them near the equator (赤道). D．They sometimes go into near towns to sell (卖) food. E．People live in the Amazon, too. 五、单词拼写（共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分） 56．N 200 people passed the exam. 57．It’s our d to protect the environment. 58．This j through the forest was both charming and mysterious (神秘迷人). 59．Cooking is an e task for my mother. 60．Global t depends a lot on waterways for transporting goods. 61．Don’t talk loudly in p places such as museums, libraries and cinemas. 62．Mary has a beautiful v . She sings really well. 63．Now, he had no job and no i . All he had was time and his hobby. 64．He put his heart into his b and became a successful businessman. 65．—What’s the p of China? —About 1.4 billion. 六、完成句子（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 66．下班前，一定要确保完成任务，这是我们的责任。 It is our to finish the tasks before leaving work. 67．水在城市发展中起着重要作用。 Water in the development of cities. 68．那些游客来自不同国家, 听到警报后立刻离开了酒店。 The tourists different countries and left the hotel when they heard the alarm. 69．灯还亮着，你走时没关灯吗？ The lights are still on. Didn’t you when you left? 70．他学习不努力，结果考试不及格。 He didn’t work hard. , he failed the exam. 七、书面表达（15分） 71．你校英语角下周谈论的主题是“节约用水，从我做起”。请你以“Saving Water”为题，根据下面的提示和写作要求写一篇短语为英语角活动做准备。 写作要求： 1. 文中须包含上图提示的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3. 词数100左右。 Saving Water ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$