Unit 3 Festivasl across cultures 词汇短语精练 - 2024-2025学年沪教版五四制(2024）六年级下册英语

一、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子 1. 答案：festivals - 解析：“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，所以用festival的复数形式festivals。 2. 答案：luck - 解析：good为形容词，修饰名词，luck是名词，意为“运气”，good luck“好运”。 3. 答案：celebrating - 解析：of是介词，后接动词 - ing形式，celebrate的动名词形式为celebrating。 4. 答案：perform - 解析：see sb./sth. do sth. 表示“看见某人/某物做某事的全过程”，此处指Harry看到一个音乐团体表演《猫》，用动词原形perform。 5. 答案：lucky - 解析：be动词后接形容词作表语，luck的形容词形式是lucky，意为“幸运的”。 6. 答案：information - 解析：useful为形容词，修饰名词，inform是动词，其名词形式为information，意为“信息”，是不可数名词。 7. 答案：traditional - 解析：custom是名词，需用形容词修饰，tradition的形容词形式是traditional，意为“传统的”。 8. 答案：counting - 解析：“are + 动词 - ing形式”构成现在进行时，表示动作正在进行，count的现在分词是counting。 9. 答案：performers - 解析：根据“were all very talented”可知，这里指表演者，perform的名词形式performer表示“表演者”，且be动词是were，所以用复数形式performers。 10. 答案：health - 解析：my是形容词性物主代词，后接名词，healthy的名词形式是health，意为“健康”。 11. 答案：invited - 解析：根据“We had a great time at the party.”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，invitation是名词，其动词形式invite的过去式为invited。 12. 答案：celebration - 解析：of是介词，后接名词，celebratory是形容词，其名词形式celebration意为“庆祝”。 13. 答案：fireworks - 解析：many修饰可数名词复数，firework的复数形式是fireworks，意为“烟火；烟花”。 14. 答案：international - 解析：festival是名词，需用形容词修饰，internation是错误形式，其形容词形式international意为“国际的”。 15. 答案：really - 解析：enjoyed是动词，需用副词修饰，real的副词形式是really，意为“事实上；真正地”。 16. 答案：musician - 解析：根据“be a famous”可知，这里指成为一名著名的音乐家，music是“音乐”，其表示“音乐家”的名词形式是musician。 17. 答案：cultures - 解析：different意为“不同的”，后接可数名词复数，culture的复数形式是cultures，意为“文化”。 18. 答案：throwing - 解析：like在此处是介词，后接动词 - ing形式，throw的动名词形式是throwing。 19. 答案：experience - 解析：根据“a wonderful”可知，此处用名词，experience作名词时，意为“经历”，符合语境。 20. 答案：hopeful - 解析：is是系动词，后接形容词作表语，hope的形容词形式hopeful意为“抱有希望的”。 21. 答案：to forget - 解析：seem to do sth. 表示“似乎做某事”，所以用动词不定式to forget。 22. 答案：invitation - 解析：an是不定冠词，后接可数名词单数，invite是动词，其名词形式invitation意为“邀请；请柬”。 23. 答案：preparing - 解析：be busy doing sth. 表示“忙于做某事”，prepare的动名词形式是preparing。 24. 答案：really - 解析：good是形容词，需用副词修饰，real的副词形式是really，意为“真正地”。 25. 答案：reunion - 解析：a big family后接名词，reunion是名词，意为“重逢；团聚”。 二、用括号里中文的正确形式完成句子 1. 答案：spring rolls - 解析：“春卷”的英文表达是spring roll，这里表示类别，常用复数形式spring rolls。 2. 答案：guess riddles - 解析：“猜灯谜”的英文是guess riddles，like to do sth. “喜欢做某事”，所以用动词原形。 3. 答案：concerts - 解析：“音乐会”的英文是concert，and连接并列成分，根据“plays, performances, operas”可知用复数形式concerts。 4. 答案：light show - 解析：“灯光秀”的英文表达是light show，watch a light show“看灯光秀”。 5. 答案：reunion - 解析：“团聚”的英文是reunion，a time for family reunion“家庭团聚的时刻”。 6. 答案：powder - 解析：“粉末”的英文是powder，是不可数名词。 7. 答案：sadness - 解析：“悲伤”的英文是sadness，与happiness并列，作share的宾语。 8. 答案：local - 解析：“当地的”英文是local，修饰名词people。 9. 答案：porridge - 解析：“粥”的英文是porridge，是不可数名词。 10. 答案：Lantern Festival - 解析：“元宵节”的英文是Lantern Festival，是专有名词，首字母需大写。 11. 答案：greetings - 解析：“问候”的英文常用复数形式greetings，send greetings“致以问候”。 12. 答案：symphony - 解析：“交响乐”的英文是symphony，listen to symphony“听交响乐”。 13. 答案：lanterns - 解析：“灯笼”的英文是lantern，根据“children are holding”可知用复数形式lanterns。 14. 答案：tomatoes - 解析：“西红柿”的英文是tomato，其复数形式是tomatoes，这里表示人们互相扔很多西红柿，用复数。 15. 答案：false - 解析：“虚假的”英文是false，修饰名词information。 16. 答案：theme - 解析：“主题”的英文是theme，a different theme“一个不同的主题”。 17. 答案：dances - 解析：“舞蹈”的英文是dance，and连接并列成分，根据“shows”可知用复数形式dances。 18. 答案：nuts - 解析：“坚果”的英文是nut，根据“and fruits”可知用复数形式nuts。 19. 答案：sugar - 解析：“糖”的英文是sugar，是不可数名词。 20. 答案：science - 解析：“科学”的英文是science，be interested in science“对科学感兴趣”。 三、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子 1. 答案：full - 解析：中秋节人们通常吃月饼、赏满月，“满月”用full moon表示，所以填full。 2. 答案：count - 解析：count down“倒计时”，是固定短语，根据“before the New Year comes”可知是新年到来前倒计时，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是We，用动词原形count。 3. 答案：traditional - 解析：关于元宵节有很多传统故事，“传统的”英文是traditional，修饰名词stories。 4. 答案：fire - 解析：在一些国家，人们会生篝火庆祝夏天，“篝火”用fire表示，make a big outdoor fire“生一堆户外篝火”。 5. 答案：performances - 解析：爱丁堡国际艺术节有很多很棒的表演，根据“such as plays and concerts”可知这里用复数形式performances，表示“表演”。 6. 答案：cultures - 解析：我们应该了解不同的文化，“文化”是culture，different后接可数名词复数，所以填cultures。 7. 答案：invite - 解析：invite sb. to...“邀请某人去……”，be going to后接动词原形，所以填invite。 8. 答案：relatives - 解析：春节期间人们通常拜访亲戚朋友，“亲戚”是relative，and连接并列成分，根据“friends”可知用复数形式relatives。 9. 答案：grass - 解析：日本人庆祝月见节时用特殊的秋草装饰房屋，“草”的英文是grass，是不可数名词。 10. 答案：information - 解析：我们能从书中获得很多有用的信息，“信息”是information，是不可数名词。 11. 答案：show - 解析：里约狂欢节是“地球上最盛大的表演”，“表演”用show表示，根据“the greatest”可知用单数形式。 12. 答案：Spain - 解析：番茄大战是西班牙的著名节日，“西班牙”是Spain。 13. 答案：check - 解析：check out“察看，观察”，是固定短语，It's + 名词 + to do sth. “做某事是……”，所以用动词原形check。 14. 答案：meal - 解析：除夕夜我们吃了一顿大餐，“大餐”用meal表示，a big meal“一顿丰盛的饭”。 15. 答案：takes - 解析：take place“发生；举行”，是固定短语，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是The Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival，是第三人称单数，所以take用第三人称单数形式takes。 四、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词 1. 答案：celebrate the - 解析：“庆祝”是celebrate，在特殊疑问句中，前面有助动词do，celebrate用原形；“中秋节”是the Mid - Autumn Festival，节日前加定冠词the。 2. 答案：hope to - 解析：“希望做某事”用hope to do sth. 表示，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是I，用原形hope。 3. 答案：watched a light show - 解析：“看灯光秀”是watch a light show，根据“On New Year's Eve”可知句子时态是一般过去时，watch的过去式是watched。 4. 答案：celebrating - 解析：“为了庆祝”可以用动词 - ing形式作表语，表示目的，“庆祝”是celebrate，其动名词形式是celebrating。 5. 答案：hold lanterns - 解析：“提灯笼”是hold lanterns，like to do sth. “喜欢做某事”，所以用动词原形hold。 6. 答案：bring us - 解析：“带来”是bring，“我们”在动词后用宾格us，情态动词can后接动词原形。 7. 答案：respect; cultures - 解析：“尊重”是respect，should是情态动词，后接动词原形；“文化”是culture，此处表示不同的文化，用复数形式cultures。 8. 答案：like to - 解析：“愿意做某事”用would like to do sth. 表示。 9. 答案：invited; to - 解析：“邀请某人参加……”用invite sb. to...表示，根据语境，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，invite的过去式是invited。 10. 答案：get together with - 解析：“和……团聚”用get together with表示，like to do sth. “喜欢做某事”，用动词原形get。 11. 答案：information about - 解析：“关于……的信息”用information about...表示，information是不可数名词。 12. 答案：international - 解析：“国际的”是international，修饰Music Festival。 13. 答案：preparing for - 解析：“为……做准备”用prepare for表示，根据“are”可知用现在进行时，prepare的现在分词是preparing。 14. 答案：musicals; interesting - 解析：“音乐剧”是musical，此处表示类别，用复数形式musicals；“有趣的”是interesting，作表语。 15. 答案：experience; traveling - 解析：“体验”是experience，can是情态动词，后接动词原形；“旅行”是travel，by是介词，后接动词 - ing形式，travel的动名词是traveling。 16. 答案：about; Dragon Boat - 解析：“关于”用about表示；“端午节”是Dragon Boat Festival，是专有名词，首字母大写。 17. 答案：had a great time - 解析：“玩得开心”用have a great time表示，根据语境，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，have的过去式是had。 18. 答案：pour; over - 解析：“泼水”用pour water表示，“在……上”用over，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是People，用动词原形pour。 19. 答案：hear from - 解析：“收到……的来信”用hear from表示，hope to do sth. “希望做某事”，用动词原形hear。 20. 答案：in the square - 解析：“在广场上”用in the square表示。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 Festivals across cultures词汇短语句子精练 一、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子（每题1分，共25分） 1. We are looking forward to the Spring Festival. It's one of the most important ________ (festival) in China. 2. My family always have a big dinner on New Year's Eve. We believe it can bring us good ________ (luck). 3. People in different countries have different ways of ________ (celebrate) festivals. 4. Harry saw a musical group ________ (perform) Cats at the Edinburgh International Festival last year. 5. I'm very ________ (luck) to have such good friends. They always help me. 6. We can get a lot of useful ________ (inform) from the Internet. 7. It's a ________ (tradition) custom in our country to eat mooncakes during the Mid - Autumn Festival. 8. The children are ________ (count) the days until the Lantern Festival. They can't wait to hold lanterns. 9. The concert last night was really great. The ________ (perform) were all very talented. 10. My mother often makes porridge for me. She says it's good for my ________ (healthy). 11. We had a great time at the party. We ________ (invitation) many friends and they all came. 12. In some countries, people pour water over one another for good luck. It's a special way of ________ (celebratory). 13. There are many beautiful ________ (firework) in the sky during the Spring Festival. 14. The ________ (internation) festival attracts people from all over the world every year. 15. I ________ (real) enjoyed the performance. It was amazing. 16. My dream is to be a famous ________ (music) when I grow up. I love music very much. 17. We should learn about different ________ (culture) to open our minds. 18. It's important to protect the environment. We can start from small things, like not ________ (throw) rubbish everywhere. 19. We watched a light show last night. The lights were so beautiful that it was really a wonderful ________ (experience). 20. The little girl is very ________ (hope). She believes she can win the competition. 21. Look! The children are playing happily in the square. They seem ________ (forget) all their problems. 22. We usually make an ________ (invite) to our friends before a party. 23. The Spring Festival is coming. People are busy ________ (prepare) for it. 24. The weather today is ________ (real) good. Let's go for a picnic. 25. We had a big family ________ (reunion) during the Spring Festival. It was so warm. 二、用括号里中文的正确形式完成句子（每题1分，共20分） 1. We usually eat ________ (春卷) during the Spring Festival. 2. People in my hometown like to ________ (猜灯谜) during the Lantern Festival. 3. The Edinburgh International Festival has a lot of plays, performances, operas and ________ (音乐会). 4. On New Year's Eve, we often watch a ________ (灯光秀) and count down the seconds. 5. The Mid - Autumn Festival is a time for family ________ (团聚). 6. In some countries, people cover one another with coloured ________ (粉末) to celebrate festivals. 7. We should learn to share our happiness and ________ (悲伤) with our friends. 8. The ________ (当地的) people are very friendly. They always welcome visitors with a big smile. 9. My mother is good at making ________ (粥). It tastes delicious. 10. We can see many beautiful lanterns in the streets during the ________ (元宵节). 11. During the festival, people often send ________ (问候) to their friends and relatives. 12. I like to listen to ________ (交响乐). It makes me feel relaxed. 13. The children are holding ________ (灯笼) and playing in the park. 14. People in Spain throw ________ (西红柿) at each other during La Tomatina. 15. We can get a lot of information from the Internet, but we should also be careful with ________ (虚假的) information. 16. The Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival is one of the largest ice and snow festivals in the world. It has a different ________ (主题) every year. 17. At the Rio Carnival, there are carnival walks, shows and ________ (舞蹈). 18. We had a great time at the party. We ate a lot of delicious food, such as ________ (坚果) and fruits. 19. People in South Korea eat Songpyeon, a half - moon shaped rice cake with nuts and ________ (糖), during Chuseok. 20. The little boy is very interested in ________ (科学). He wants to be a scientist in the future. 三、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子（每题1分，共15分） 1. The Mid - Autumn Festival is a very important festival in China. People usually eat mooncakes and enjoy the f________ moon. 2. We often c________ down the seconds before the New Year comes. It's really exciting. 3. There are many t________ stories about the Lantern Festival. People like to tell them to their children. 4. In some countries, people make a big outdoor f________ to celebrate summer. 5. The Edinburgh International Festival has a lot of great p________, such as plays and concerts. 6. We should learn about different c________ to understand the world better. 7. I'm going to i________ my friends to my birthday party next week. 8. During the Spring Festival, people usually visit their r________ and friends. 9. People in Japan celebrate Tsukimi. They decorate their houses with special autumn g________. 10. We can get a lot of useful i________ from books. 11. The Rio Carnival is "the greatest s________ on the Earth". There are many shows and dances. 12. La Tomatina is a famous festival in S________. People throw tomatoes at each other. 13. It's a good habit to c________ out new things. You may find something interesting. 14. We had a big m________ on New Year's Eve. There was a lot of delicious food. 15. The Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival t________ place from January to February. 四、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词（每题1分，共20分） 1. 人们通常如何庆祝中秋节？ How do people usually ________ ________ Mid - Autumn Festival? 2. 我希望有一天能去参加爱丁堡国际艺术节。 I ________ ________ go to the Edinburgh International Festival one day. 3. 除夕之夜，我们吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐，然后看了灯光秀。 On New Year's Eve, we had a big meal and then ________ ________ ________. 4. 这个节日是为了庆祝丰收。 This festival is ________ ________ the harvest. 5. 孩子们喜欢在元宵节提灯笼。 Children like to ________ ________ during the Lantern Festival. 6. 人们相信吃粽子能带来好运。 People believe that eating zongzi can ________ ________ good luck. 7. 我们应该尊重不同的文化。 We should ________ different ________. 8. 你愿意和我一起去看音乐会吗？ Would you ________ ________ go to the concert with me? 9. 他邀请我参加他的生日派对。 He ________ me ________ his birthday party. 10. 春节期间，人们喜欢和家人团聚。 During the Spring Festival, people like to ________ ________ their families. 11. 我在网上看到了一些关于这个节日的有趣信息。 I saw some interesting ________ ________ this festival on the Internet. 12. 这个城市每年都举办国际音乐节。 This city holds an ________ ________ Music Festival every year. 13. 他们正在为聚会做准备。 They are ________ ________ the party. 14. 我喜欢看音乐剧。它很有趣。 I like watching ________. It's very ________. 15. 我们可以通过旅行来体验不同的文化。 We can ________ different cultures by ________. 16. 你能告诉我一些关于端午节的事情吗？ Can you tell me something ________ the ________ Festival? 17. 我们在聚会上玩得很开心。 We ________ ________ ________ at the party. 18. 人们在这个节日互相泼水。 People ________ water ________ one another at this festival. 19. 她希望能收到朋友的来信。 She hopes to ________ ________ her friends. 20. 那个女孩正在广场上跳舞。 The girl is dancing ________ ________ ________. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$