Unit 3 Festivals across cultures 阅读理解专项练习 - 2024-2025学年沪教版五四制(2024）六年级下册英语

沪教版五四制（2024）六年级下册英语Unit 3 Festivals across cultures 阅读专项试卷 一、阅读理解（共30小题，每小题2分，满分60分） （一）阅读短文，选择正确答案 A The Holi Festival is a popular festival in India. It is also known as the Festival of Colors. It usually falls in February or March. The festival celebrates the arrival of spring, the end of winter, and the victory of good over evil. During the Holi Festival, people throw colored powder and water at each other. They sing and dance in the streets. People also prepare special food and drinks. One of the most popular drinks is thandai, which is made from milk, almonds, and spices. The Holi Festival has a long history. It is based on Hindu mythology. There are many stories about the origin of the festival. One story tells about the demoness Holika, who tried to harm a young boy but was defeated by the power of good. People of all ages, genders, and social classes participate in the Holi Festival. It is a time for people to come together, forget their differences, and have fun. It promotes unity and harmony among people. 1. What is the Holi Festival also called? A. The Festival of Spring B. The Festival of Colors C. The Festival of Good D. The Festival of Drinks 2. When does the Holi Festival usually take place? A. In January or February B. In February or March C. In March or April D. In April or May 3. What do people do during the Holi Festival? A. Throw colored powder and water B. Exchange gifts C. Watch parades D. Plant trees 4. What is thandai made from? A. Water, sugar, and fruits B. Milk, almonds, and spices C. Coffee, cream, and sugar D. Tea, honey, and lemon 5. What does the Holi Festival promote? A. Competition B. Isolation C. Unity and harmony D. Individualism B The Day of the Dead is a traditional Mexican holiday. It is not a sad occasion but a time to celebrate the lives of deceased loved ones. It falls on November 1st and 2nd. Families build altars in their homes. They decorate the altars with photos of the dead, candles, flowers, and the favorite foods and drinks of the deceased. People also visit cemeteries to clean and decorate the graves of their relatives. On this holiday, children often dress up as skeletons and parade through the streets. There are also colorful parades, music, and dancing. One of the most well - known symbols of the Day of the Dead is the sugar skull, which is often decorated with bright colors and used as a decoration or a treat. The Day of the Dead has a mix of indigenous Mexican and Catholic traditions. It is a time for families to remember and honor their ancestors, believing that the spirits of the dead return to visit the living during this time. 1. What is the Day of the Dead? A. A sad day to mourn the dead B. A celebration of the lives of deceased loved ones C. A holiday for children only D. A festival for celebrating harvest 2. When is the Day of the Dead celebrated? A. On October 31st B. On November 1st and 2nd C. On December 24th and 25th D. On January 1st 3. What do families do during the Day of the Dead? A. Build altars and visit cemeteries B. Go on vacations C. Have big parties at hotels D. Watch movies at home 4. What is a well - known symbol of the Day of the Dead? A. The pumpkin B. The turkey C. The sugar skull D. The Christmas tree 5. What kind of traditions does the Day of the Dead combine? A. Asian and European B. African and American C. Indigenous Mexican and Catholic D. Australian and Canadian C The Songkran Festival is the traditional Thai New Year. It usually lasts from April 13th to 15th. It is a time of joy and renewal. During Songkran, people participate in water - throwing activities. They use buckets, water guns, and hoses to splash water on each other. This is not only a fun activity but also has a spiritual meaning. It symbolizes the washing away of bad luck and the purification of the soul. People also visit temples to pay respect to Buddha. They offer food, flowers, and incense. Another important part of the festival is the traditional Thai dance performances. People wear colorful traditional clothes and perform graceful dances. In addition, there are beauty pageants, music concerts, and various cultural shows during the Songkran Festival. It is a time for the Thai people to come together, celebrate their culture, and enjoy the company of family and friends. 1. How long does the Songkran Festival usually last? A. Two days B. Three days C. Four days D. Five days 2. What do people do during the Songkran Festival? A. Throw water and visit temples B. Go shopping and eat out C. Read books and stay at home D. Do homework and study 3. What does water - throwing symbolize during the Songkran Festival? A. Good harvest B. Bad luck C. Washing away bad luck and purifying the soul D. Wealth and health 4. What do people offer at temples during Songkran? A. Money and toys B. Food, flowers, and incense C. Clothes and shoes D. Fruits and vegetables 5. What other activities are there during the Songkran Festival? A. Football games and basketball games B. Beauty pageants, music concerts, and cultural shows C. Horse - riding competitions and car races D. Fishing and hunting （二）阅读短文，判断下列句子正（T）误（F） A The Cherry Blossom Festival is a famous festival in Japan. It is held when the cherry blossoms bloom, usually in late March or early April. People love to go to parks or gardens to admire the beautiful cherry blossoms. They have picnics under the cherry trees, chatting and enjoying the scenery. During the festival, there are also many traditional performances. People can watch Japanese traditional dances and listen to traditional music. Some people dress in kimonos, the traditional Japanese clothing. It is a very peaceful and beautiful festival, showing the unique Japanese culture. 1. The Cherry Blossom Festival is held in Japan. （ ） 2. The cherry blossoms bloom in late April or early May. （ ） 3. People go to the mountains to admire the cherry blossoms. （ ） 4. There are no traditional performances during the festival. （ ） 5. People wear kimonos during the festival. （ ） B The Oktoberfest is the world - famous beer festival in Germany. It usually takes place in Munich from late September to the first Sunday in October. People from all over the world come to Munich to enjoy the festival. At the Oktoberfest, people drink a large amount of beer. There are also various kinds of German food, such as sausages and pretzels. People sit in large beer tents, singing, dancing, and having a great time. There are parades with people wearing traditional Bavarian clothes. The festival has a long - standing history. It was originally a celebration for the wedding of Crown Prince Ludwig and Princess Therese in 1810. Since then, it has become an important festival in Germany, representing the country's culture and hospitality. 1. The Oktoberfest is a beer festival in Germany. （ ） 2. It takes place in Berlin. （ ） 3. People mainly eat Italian food at the Oktoberfest. （ ） 4. People wear traditional Bavarian clothes in the parades. （ ） 5. The Oktoberfest started as a celebration for a wedding. （ ） C The Inti Raymi Festival is an important festival in Peru. It was originally a religious festival of the Inca Empire. Now it is a national festival in Peru, celebrated on June 24th every year. During the festival, people dress in colorful traditional Inca clothes. There are parades, music, and dance performances. People also perform traditional Inca ceremonies. They offer food, drinks, and coca leaves to the sun god, Inti. The festival is a great opportunity for Peruvians to show their cultural heritage. It attracts many tourists from around the world. People can learn about the history and culture of the Inca Empire through this festival. 1. The Inti Raymi Festival is a festival in Peru. （ ） 2. It is a religious festival only. （ ） 3. People celebrate it on July 24th. （ ） 4. People offer food, drinks, and coca leaves to the moon god. （ ） 5. The festival helps people learn about the Inca Empire's history and culture. （ ） （三）阅读短文，回答问题 A The Diwali Festival, also known as the Festival of Lights, is one of the most important festivals in India. It usually falls between October and November. During Diwali, people clean and decorate their houses. They light oil lamps, called diyas, which symbolize the victory of light over darkness and good over evil. People also burst firecrackers, exchange gifts, and prepare delicious food. One of the most popular Diwali sweets is gulab jamun, which is made from milk solids and soaked in sugar syrup. Families come together during Diwali. They pray together, share stories, and enjoy each other's company. It is a time of joy and celebration. 1. What is the Diwali Festival also called? ____________________________________ 2. When does the Diwali Festival usually fall? ____________________________________ 3. What do the oil lamps, diyas, symbolize? ____________________________________ 4. What is one of the popular Diwali sweets? ____________________________________ 5. What do families do during Diwali? ____________________________________ B The Saint Patrick's Day is a cultural and religious celebration in Ireland. It is on March 17th. It honors Saint Patrick, the patron saint of Ireland. On this day, people wear green clothes. Green is the color of Ireland. There are parades in many cities. People play Irish music, dance traditional Irish dances, and eat traditional Irish food like corned beef and cabbage. Saint Patrick's Day has become a global festival. People in many other countries also celebrate it. It is a way to show Irish culture and heritage. 1. What is the Saint Patrick's Day? ____________________________________ 2. When is the Saint Patrick's Day? ____________________________________ 3. Why do people wear green clothes on this day? ____________________________________ 4. What do people eat on Saint Patrick's Day? ____________________________________ 5. Has Saint Patrick's Day become a global festival? ____________________________________ C The Holi Festival in India is a really fun festival. People call it the Festival of Colors. It means that spring is coming and winter is over. It also shows that good wins over bad. The Holi Festival comes from old Hindu stories. One story is about a bad woman named Holika and a good boy named Prahlada. Holika thought she could hurt Prahlada, but in the end, she got burned and Prahlada was safe. This story tells us that good always beats bad. During the Holi Festival, people do many fun things. The most famous thing is throwing colored powder and water at each other. People go to the streets with colored powder called “gulal” and water guns or buckets. They make the streets look like a rainbow. Everyone can join in and have a great time. People also go to temples to pray. There are traditional songs and dances, too. And people make special food and drinks, like “thandai”. It's a sweet drink made from milk. Now, the Holi Festival is becoming famous around the world. Many countries have their own Holi - like festivals. But there is a problem. Some colored powder is made of chemicals. These chemicals can be bad for the environment and people's health. 1. What does the Holi Festival in India celebrate? ____________________________________________ 2. What is the story behind the Holi Festival? ____________________________________________ 3. What are the popular activities during the Holi Festival? ____________________________________________ 4. Why is the Holi Festival becoming famous in other countries? ____________________________________________ 5. What is the problem with the Holi Festival? ____________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ （一）阅读短文，选择正确答案 A（The Holi Festival） 1.答案**：B -解析**：文章第一段明确提到“It is also known as the Festival of Colors”，所以胡里节（Holi Festival）也被称为色彩节，答案选B。 2.答案**：B -解析**：文中提到“It usually falls in February or March”，表明胡里节通常在二月或三月举行，答案为B。 3.答案**：A -解析**：根据“During the Holi Festival, people throw colored powder and water at each other”可知，在胡里节期间人们互相投掷彩色粉末和水，A选项正确。 4.答案**：B -解析**：文中指出“One of the most popular drinks is thandai, which is made from milk, almonds, and spices”，说明thandai是由牛奶、杏仁和香料制成的，答案是B。 5.答案**：C -解析**：从“It promotes unity and harmony among people”可知，胡里节促进了人们之间的团结与和谐，C选项符合文意。 B（The Day of the Dead） 1.答案**：B -解析**：文章开头提到“It is not a sad occasion but a time to celebrate the lives of deceased loved ones”，说明亡灵节（The Day of the Dead）是庆祝已故亲人生命的节日，B选项正确。 2.答案**：B -解析**：文中明确说明“It falls on November 1st and 2nd”，所以亡灵节在11月1日和2日庆祝，答案为B。 3.答案**：A -解析**：由“Families build altars in their homes...People also visit cemeteries”可知，在亡灵节期间，人们会搭建祭坛并参观墓地，A选项正确。 4.答案**：C -解析**：文中提到“One of the most well - known symbols of the Day of the Dead is the sugar skull”，说明糖骷髅是亡灵节著名的象征，答案是C。 5.答案**：C -解析**：根据“The Day of the Dead has a mix of indigenous Mexican and Catholic traditions”可知，亡灵节融合了墨西哥本土和天主教的传统，C选项正确 。 C（The Songkran Festival） 1.答案**：B -解析**：文中提到“It usually lasts from April 13th to 15th”，所以泼水节（The Songkran Festival）通常持续三天，答案选B。 2.答案**：A -解析**：从“During Songkran, people participate in water - throwing activities...People also visit temples”可知，泼水节期间人们会泼水和参观寺庙，A选项正确。 3.答案**：C -解析**：文中指出“This is not only a fun activity but also has a spiritual meaning. It symbolizes the washing away of bad luck and the purification of the soul”，说明泼水象征着洗去厄运和净化灵魂，C选项正确。 4.答案**：B -解析**：根据“They offer food, flowers, and incense”可知，人们在泼水节期间去寺庙会供奉食物、鲜花和香，答案是B。 5.答案**：B -解析**：由“In addition, there are beauty pageants, music concerts, and various cultural shows during the Songkran Festival”可知，泼水节还有选美比赛、音乐会和各种文化表演，B选项正确。 （二）阅读短文，判断下列句子正（T）误（F） A（The Cherry Blossom Festival） 1.答案**：T -解析**：文章开头提到“The Cherry Blossom Festival is a famous festival in Japan”，说明樱花节在日本举行，该句正确。 2.答案**：F -解析**：文中说“usually in late March or early April”，樱花通常在三月下旬或四月上旬开放，而不是四月下旬或五月上旬，该句错误。 3.答案**：F -解析**：文中提到“People love to go to parks or gardens to admire the beautiful cherry blossoms”，人们是去公园或花园赏樱花，不是去山上，该句错误。 4.答案**：F -解析**：根据“During the festival, there are also many traditional performances”可知，樱花节期间有传统表演，该句错误。 5.答案**：T -解析**：文中提到“Some people dress in kimonos, the traditional Japanese clothing”，说明樱花节期间有人会穿和服，该句正确。 B（The Oktoberfest） 1.答案**：T -解析**：文章开头提到“The Oktoberfest is the world - famous beer festival in Germany”，说明慕尼黑啤酒节（The Oktoberfest）是德国的啤酒节，该句正确。 2.答案**：F -解析**：文中提到“It usually takes place in Munich”，啤酒节通常在慕尼黑举行，不是柏林，该句错误。 3.答案**：F -解析**：文中提到“There are also various kinds of German food, such as sausages and pretzels”，人们在啤酒节主要吃德国食物，不是意大利食物，该句错误。 4.答案**：T -解析**：根据“There are parades with people wearing traditional Bavarian clothes”可知，啤酒节游行中人们会穿传统巴伐利亚服装，该句正确。 5.答案**：T -解析**：文中提到“It was originally a celebration for the wedding of Crown Prince Ludwig and Princess Therese in 1810”，说明啤酒节最初是为庆祝婚礼而举办的，该句正确。 C（The Inti Raymi Festival） 1.答案**：T -解析**：文章开头提到“The Inti Raymi Festival is an important festival in Peru”，说明太阳节（The Inti Raymi Festival）是秘鲁的节日，该句正确。 2.答案**：F -解析**：文中提到“It was originally a religious festival of the Inca Empire. Now it is a national festival in Peru”，太阳节现在不只是宗教节日，还是秘鲁的全国性节日，该句错误。 3.答案**：F -解析**：文中提到“celebrated on June 24th every year”，太阳节在每年6月24日庆祝，不是7月24日，该句错误。 4.答案**：F -解析**：根据“They offer food, drinks, and coca leaves to the sun god, Inti”可知，人们是向太阳神供奉食物、饮料和古柯叶，不是月亮神，该句错误。 5.答案**：T -解析**：文中提到“People can learn about the history and culture of the Inca Empire through this festival”，说明这个节日有助于人们了解印加帝国的历史和文化，该句正确。 （三）阅读短文，回答问题 A（The Diwali Festival） 1.答案**：The Festival of Lights. -解析**：文章开头提到“The Diwali Festival, also known as the Festival of Lights”，所以排灯节也被称为光明节。 2.答案**：It usually falls between October and November. -解析**：文中明确指出“It usually falls between October and November”，这就是排灯节通常的时间。 3.答案**：They symbolize the victory of light over darkness and good over evil. -解析**：根据“They light oil lamps, called diyas, which symbolize the victory of light over darkness and good over evil”可知，diyas象征着光明战胜黑暗、正义战胜邪恶。 4.答案**：Gulab jamun. -解析**：文中提到“One of the most popular Diwali sweets is gulab jamun”，所以一种受欢迎的排灯节甜点是gulab jamun。 5.答案**：They clean and decorate their houses, light oil lamps, burst firecrackers, exchange gifts, prepare delicious food, pray together, share stories and enjoy each other's company. -解析**：从“During Diwali, people clean and decorate their houses...Families come together during Diwali. They pray together, share stories, and enjoy each other's company.”这些内容可以总结出排灯节期间家人的活动。 B（The Saint Patrick's Day） 1.答案**：It is a cultural and religious celebration in Ireland. -解析**：文章开头提到“The Saint Patrick's Day is a cultural and religious celebration in Ireland”，这就是圣帕特里克节（The Saint Patrick's Day）的定义。 2.答案**：It is on March 17th. -解析**：文中明确说明“It is on March 17th”，这是圣帕特里克节的时间。 3.答案**：Because green is the color of Ireland. -解析**：根据“On this day, people wear green clothes. Green is the color of Ireland”可知，人们在圣帕特里克节穿绿色衣服是因为绿色是爱尔兰的颜色。 4.答案**：They eat traditional Irish food like corned beef and cabbage. -解析**：文中提到“People play Irish music, dance traditional Irish dances, and eat traditional Irish food like corned beef and cabbage”，所以人们在圣帕特里克节吃咸牛肉和卷心菜等传统爱尔兰食物。 5.答案**：Yes, it has. -解析**：文中提到“Saint Patrick's Day has become a global festival”，说明圣帕特里克节已成为一个全球性的节日。 C（The Holi Festival） 1.答案**：It celebrates the arrival of spring, the end of winter, and the victory of good over evil. -解析**：文章开头提到“The festival celebrates the arrival of spring, the end of winter, and the victory of good over evil”，这就是印度胡里节庆祝的内容。 2.答案**：One story is about a bad woman named Holika and a good boy named Prahlada. Holika thought she could hurt Prahlada, but in the end, she got burned and Prahlada was safe. -解析**：根据“The Holi Festival comes from old Hindu stories. One story is about a bad woman named Holika and a good boy named Prahlada...Prahlada was safe”可知，这就是胡里节背后的故事。 3.答案**：Throwing colored powder and water at each other, going to temples to pray, and having traditional songs and dances. -解析**：从“During the Holi Festival, people do many fun things. The most famous thing is throwing colored powder and water at each other...People also go to temples to pray. There are traditional songs and dances, too.”这些内容可以总结出胡里节期间受欢迎的活动。 4.答案**：Because it is a really fun festival. -解析**：文章开头提到“The Holi Festival in India is a really fun festival”，胡里节在其他国家出名是因为它很有趣。 5.答案**：Some colored powder is made of chemicals. These chemicals can be bad for the environment and people's health. -解析**：文中提到“But there is a problem. Some colored powder is made of chemicals. These chemicals can be bad for the environment and people's health”，这就是胡里节存在的问题。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$