Unit 3 Festivals across cultures 单词短语句型练习 - 2024-2025学年沪教版五四制(2024）六年级下册英语

一、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子 1. 答案：festivals - 解析：“many different kinds of”后接可数名词复数，festival的复数形式是festivals，表示“各种各样的节日”。 2. 答案：luck - 解析：good是形容词，修饰名词，lucky的名词形式是luck，意为“运气”，“Good luck”表示“好运”。 3. 答案：preparing - 解析：“be busy doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“忙于做某事”，prepare的现在分词形式是preparing。 4. 答案：across - 解析：cross为动词，“穿过，越过”，改句已经有谓语动词go,故应该填一个介词，cross的介词形式为across, go across 意为“穿过”。 5. 答案：lucky - 解析：“It's + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.”是固定句型，luck的形容词形式是lucky，意为“幸运的”。 6. 答案：information - 解析：“more”后接名词，inform的名词形式是information，意为“信息”，是不可数名词。 7. 答案：traditional - 解析：“custom”是名词，需用形容词修饰，tradition的形容词形式是traditional，意为“传统的”。 8. 答案：counting - 解析：“be busy doing sth.”表示“忙于做某事”，count的现在分词是counting。 9. 答案：performance - 解析：“The + 名词 + of...”表示“……的……”，perform的名词形式是performance，意为“表演”。 10. 答案：health - 解析：“our”是形容词性物主代词，后接名词，healthy的名词形式是health，意为“健康”。 11. 答案：invited - 解析：“last month”是一般过去时的标志，invitation是名词，其动词形式invite的过去式是invited。 12. 答案：celebration - 解析：“of”是介词，后接名词，celebratory是形容词，其名词形式celebration意为“庆祝”。 13. 答案：fireworks - 解析：“lots of”后接可数名词复数，firework的复数形式是fireworks，意为“烟火”。 14. 答案：international - 解析：“event”是名词，需用形容词修饰，internation是错误形式，其形容词形式international意为“国际的”。 15. 答案：really - 解析：“like”是动词，需用副词修饰，real的副词形式是really，意为“真地”。 16. 答案：musician - 解析：“a famous”后接可数名词单数，music的表示“音乐家”的名词形式是musician。 17. 答案：cultures - 解析：“different”后接可数名词复数，culture的复数形式是cultures，意为“文化”。 18. 答案：throwing - 解析：“stop doing sth.”表示“停止做某事”，throw的动名词形式是throwing。 19. 答案：experience - 解析：“a great”后接可数名词单数，experience作名词时，意为“经历”，符合语境。 20. 答案：hopeful - 解析：“is”是系动词，后接形容词作表语，hope的形容词形式hopeful意为“抱有希望的”。 21. 答案：to have - 解析：“seem to do sth.”表示“似乎做某事”，所以用动词不定式to have。 22. 答案：invitation - 解析：“a proper”后接可数名词单数，invite是动词，其名词形式invitation意为“邀请；请柬”。 23. 答案：shopping - 解析：“be busy doing sth.”表示“忙于做某事”，shop的现在分词形式是shopping。 24. 答案：really - 解析：“nice”是形容词，需用副词修饰，real的副词形式是really，意为“真地”。 25. 答案：reunion - 解析：“a warm family”后接名词，reunion是名词，意为“团聚”。 二、用括号里中文的正确形式完成句子 1. 答案：tangyuan - 解析：“汤圆”常见表达为tangyuan，单复数同形。 2. 答案：guess riddles - 解析：“猜谜语”的英文表达是guess riddles，“often”表明是一般现在时，主语是We，用动词原形。 3. 答案：performances - 解析：“many wonderful”后接可数名词复数，“表演”的英文是performance，复数形式是performances。 4. 答案：Christmas light show - 解析：“圣诞灯光秀”可表达为Christmas light show。 5. 答案：thanksgiving and reunion - 解析：“感恩”是thanksgiving，“团聚”是reunion，and连接两个并列名词。 6. 答案：patterns - 解析：“图案”的英文是pattern，“coloured”修饰名词，这里用复数形式patterns。 7. 答案：troubles - 解析：“烦恼”的英文是trouble，是可数名词，这里用复数形式表示泛指。 8. 答案：local - 解析：“当地的”英文是local，修饰名词“museum”。 9. 答案：traditional - 解析：“传统的”英文是traditional，修饰名词“food”。 10. 答案：lanterns - 解析：“灯笼”的英文是lantern，“many people”表明用复数形式lanterns。 11. 答案：blessings - 解析：“祝福”的英文常用复数形式blessings。 12. 答案：folk music - 解析：“民间音乐”的英文表达是folk music。 13. 答案：flowers - 解析：“鲜花”的英文是flower，“孩子们拿着鲜花”，用复数形式flowers。 14. 答案：coloured powder - 解析：“彩色粉末”的英文是coloured powder，powder是不可数名词。 15. 答案：false - 解析：“错误的”英文是false，修饰名词“information”。 16. 答案：theme - 解析：“主题”的英文是theme，“a different”后接可数名词单数。 17. 答案：dance performances - 解析：“舞蹈表演”的英文是dance performance，“all kinds of”后接可数名词复数，所以用dance performances。 18. 答案：chocolates - 解析：“巧克力”的英文是chocolate，是可数名词，这里用复数形式chocolates。 19. 答案：spices - 解析：“香料”的英文是spice，是可数名词，这里用复数形式spices。 20. 答案：art - 解析：“艺术”的英文是art，“对艺术感兴趣”用“be interested in art”表示。 三、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子 1. 答案：reunion - 解析：中秋节是家庭团聚的时刻，“reunion”意为“团聚”，符合语境。 2. 答案：count - 解析：“count down”是固定短语，意为“倒计时”，句子是一般现在时，主语是We，用动词原形count。 3. 答案：folk - 解析：关于节日起源有很多民间故事，“folk stories”表示“民间故事”。 4. 答案：celebrate - 解析：人们生篝火是为了庆祝丰收，“celebrate”意为“庆祝”，“to”后接动词原形。 5. 答案：performances - 解析：音乐节有很多很棒的表演，“performance”意为“表演”，“a lot of”后接可数名词复数，用performances。 6. 答案：cultures - 解析：我们应该尊重不同的文化，“culture”意为“文化”，“different”后接可数名词复数，用cultures。 7. 答案：invite - 解析：“invite sb. to...”表示“邀请某人去……”，“be going to”后接动词原形，用invite。 8. 答案：neighbors - 解析：节日期间人们通常拜访朋友和邻居，“neighbor”意为“邻居”，用复数形式neighbors。 9. 答案：fillings - 解析：韩国人在中秋节做的米糕有不同的馅料，“filling”意为“馅料”，用复数形式fillings。 10. 答案：knowledge - 解析：我们能从关于节日的书中获得很多有用的知识，“knowledge”意为“知识”，是不可数名词。 11. 答案：show - 解析：狂欢节是城市里最令人兴奋的表演，“show”意为“表演”，符合语境。 12. 答案：Spain - 解析：番茄大战是西班牙的著名节日，“Spain”意为“西班牙”。 13. 答案：check - 解析：“check out”是固定短语，意为“查看；试试”，“It's a good idea to do sth.”中to后接动词原形，用check。 14. 答案：feast - 解析：元旦我们有一场丰盛的宴会，“feast”意为“宴会”，符合语境。 15. 答案：takes - 解析：“take place”是固定短语，意为“发生；举行”，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，用takes。 四、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词 1. 答案：do during - 解析：“做”用“do”表示，“在……期间”用“during”，疑问句中“do”用原形。 2. 答案：hope to - 解析：“希望做某事”用“hope to do sth.”表示，句子是一般现在时，主语是I，用hope。 3. 答案：set off fireworks - 解析：“放烟花”用“set off fireworks”表示，“last night”表明用一般过去时，set的过去式还是set。 4. 答案：in memory of - 解析：“为了纪念”用“in memory of”表示。 5. 答案：play games - 解析：“玩游戏”用“play games”表示，“like to do sth.”后接动词原形。 6. 答案：bring us - 解析：“带来”用“bring”，“我们”作宾语用宾格us，“can”后接动词原形。 7. 答案：learn about; traditions - 解析：“了解”用“learn about”，“传统”用“tradition”，“different”后接可数名词复数，用traditions。 8. 答案：like to - 解析：“愿意做某事”用“would like to do sth.”表示。 9. 答案：invited; to - 解析：“邀请某人去看……”用“invite sb. to...”表示，根据语境用一般过去时，invite的过去式是invited。 10. 答案：shop; decorate - 解析：“购物”用“shop”，“装饰”用“decorate”，“like to do sth.”后接动词原形。 11. 答案：facts about - 解析：“关于……的事实”用“facts about...”表示，“fact”是可数名词，这里用复数形式。 12. 答案：cultural festival - 解析：“文化节”用“cultural festival”表示。 13. 答案：preparing for - 解析：“为……做准备”用“prepare for”，“are”后接动词 - ing形式构成现在进行时，用preparing。 14. 答案：plays; interesting - 解析：“戏剧”用“play”，“喜欢看戏剧”用“like watching plays”，“有意思的”用“interesting”作表语。 15. 答案：experience; attending - 解析：“体验”用“experience”，“can”后接动词原形；“参加”用“attend”，“by”是介词，后接动词 - ing形式，用attending。 16. 答案：about; Easter - 解析：“关于”用“about”，“复活节”用“Easter Festival”表示。 17. 答案：had a great time - 解析：“玩得开心”用“have a great time”表示，根据语境用一般过去时，have的过去式是had。 18. 答案：exchange; with - 解析：“互相赠送”用“exchange...with...”表示，句子是一般现在时，主语是People，用动词原形。 19. 答案：hear from - 解析：“收到……的来信”用“hear from”表示，“hopes to”后接动词原形。 20. 答案：flying; in - 解析：“放风筝”用“fly a kite”，“is”后接动词 - ing形式构成现在进行时，用flying；“在广场上”用“in the square”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 Festivals across cultures单词短语句型强化练习 一、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子（每题1分，共25分） 1. There are many different kinds of ________ (festival) around the world. 2. Good ________ (lucky) always comes to those who work hard. 3. They are busy ________ (prepare) for the coming Lantern Festival. 4. Let’s go ________ (cross) the street to buy books. 5. It's ________ (luck) for us to have such a kind teacher. 6. We need to collect more ________ (inform) about this traditional festival. 7. Eating dumplings during the Spring Festival is a ________ (tradition) custom in China. 8. The kids are busy ________ (count) the candies they got from the festival. 9. The ________ (perform) of the play last night was really excellent. 10. Having a balanced diet is good for our ________ (healthy). 11. They ________ (invitation) us to their cultural festival last month. 12. Singing and dancing are common ways of ________ (celebratory) in many festivals. 13. We saw lots of beautiful ________ (firework) in the sky on New Year's Day. 14. This ________ (internation) event attracts thousands of people every year. 15. I ________ (real) like the atmosphere of the Mid - Autumn Festival. 16. My sister wants to be a famous ________ (music) in the future. 17. Learning about different ________ (culture) helps us make more friends. 18. We should stop ________ (throw) waste things in the park during festivals. 19. Attending the festival was a great ________ (experience) for me. 20. The young man is very ________ (hope) about his future. 21. Look! The boys seem ________ (have) a great time playing games. 22. Before the party, we should make a proper ________ (invite) to our guests. 23. The Spring Festival is coming. Everyone is busy ________ (shop) for it. 24. The weather is ________ (real) nice today. Let's go to the festival fair. 25. We had a warm family ________ (reunion) during the Christmas holiday. 二、用括号里中文的正确形式完成句子（每题1分，共20分） 1. People in my area like to eat ________ (汤圆) during the Lantern Festival. 2. We often ________ (猜谜语) at the family party during festivals. 3. The music festival has many wonderful ________ (表演) every year. 4. On Christmas Eve, we usually watch a ________ (圣诞灯光秀) with our family. 5. Thanksgiving Day is a time for family ________ (感恩和团聚). 6. In some festivals, people wear clothes with coloured ________ (图案) to celebrate. 7. We should share not only our happiness but also our ________ (烦恼) with our friends. 8. The ________ (当地的) museum often holds special activities during festivals. 9. My grandmother is good at making ________ (传统的) food. 10. We can see many people carrying ________ (灯笼) on the Lantern Festival night. 11. During the festival, we send ________ (祝福) to our loved ones. 12. I like listening to ________ (民间音乐). It has a special charm. 13. The children are holding ________ (鲜花) and singing songs for the festival. 14. People in some countries throw ________ (彩色粉末) at each other during festivals. 15. We should be careful with the information we get online and avoid ________ (错误的) ones. 16. The local art festival has a different ________ (主题) each year. 17. At the dance festival, there are all kinds of ________ (舞蹈表演). 18. We had a great party and ate a lot of delicious food, such as ________ (巧克力) and fruits. 19. People in Thailand eat special fruits with ________ (香料) during their festivals. 20. The little girl is very interested in ________ (艺术). She wants to be an artist. 三、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子（每题1分，共15分） 1. The Mid - Autumn Festival is a time for family r________. People get together and enjoy the moon. 2. We always c________ down the days before the Spring Festival. We are really excited. 3. There are many f________ stories about the origin of this festival. People love to tell them. 4. In some areas, people make a big bonfire (篝火) to c________ the harvest. 5. The music festival has a lot of great p________, like jazz shows and rock concerts. 6. We should respect different c________ and their unique festival customs. 7. I'm going to i________ my classmates to my home for a small festival party. 8. During the festival, people usually visit their friends and n________. 9. People in Korea celebrate Chuseok. They make special rice cakes with different f________. 10. We can get a lot of useful k________ from books about festivals. 11. The carnival is "the most exciting s________ in the city". There are parades and shows. 12. La Tomatina is a famous festival in S________. People have a tomato - throwing fight. 13. It's a good idea to c________ out new festival activities. You might find something fun. 14. We had a big f________ on New Year's Day. There was a lot of delicious food. 15. The cherry - blossom festival t________ place in spring every year. 四、汉译英，根据中文提示补全句子，一空一词（每题1分，共20分） 1. 人们在这个节日通常做什么？ What do people usually ________ ________ this festival? 2. 我希望将来能参加这个国际节日。 I ________ ________ take part in this international festival in the future. 3. 除夕夜，我们吃了丰盛的晚餐，还放了烟花。 On New Year's Eve, we had a big dinner and then ________ ________ ________. 4. 这个节日是为了纪念祖先。 This festival is ________ ________ the ancestors. 5. 孩子们喜欢在儿童节玩游戏。 Children like to ________ ________ on Children's Day. 6. 人们相信红色能带来好运。 People believe that red can ________ ________ good luck. 7. 我们应该了解不同的文化传统。 We should ________ different cultural ________. 8. 你愿意和我一起去参加音乐节吗？ Would you ________ ________ go to the music festival with me? 9. 她邀请我去看她的舞蹈表演。 She ________ me ________ her dance performance. 10. 春节期间，人们喜欢购物和装饰房子。 During the Spring Festival, people like to ________ and ________ their houses. 11. 我在书上看到了一些关于这个节日的有趣事实。 I saw some interesting ________ ________ this festival in the book. 12. 这个小镇每年都举办文化节。 This small town holds a ________ ________ every year. 13. 他们正在为音乐节做准备。 They are ________ ________ the music festival. 14. 我喜欢看戏剧。它很有意思。 I like watching ________. It's very ________. 15. 我们可以通过参加节日活动来体验不同的文化。 We can ________ different cultures by ________ festival activities. 16. 你能告诉我一些关于复活节的事情吗？ Can you tell me something ________ the ________ Festival? 17. 我们在聚会上玩游戏玩得很开心。 We ________ ________ ________ playing games at the party. 18. 人们在这个节日互相赠送礼物。 People ________ gifts ________ one another at this festival. 19. 他希望能收到国外朋友的来信。 He hopes to ________ ________ his friends from abroad. 20. 那个男孩正在广场上放风筝。 The boy is ________ a kite ________ the square. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$