精品解析：广东省东莞市光明中学2024-2025学年高三下学期适应性考试英语试题

2024-2025学年第二学期高三阶段性验收考试 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Amazing Scottish Castles to Stay in From the Borders to the Highlands, these accommodating castles offer bags of history, luxury and escapism. Kinnaird Castle, Angus The 15th-century Kinnaird has three rented apartments, of which the Macduff Tower is the most traditional, with views out across its well-stocked deer park. There’s no extra charge for guests with dogs and they’ll love running in the grounds. Kinnaird is only open to the public for one day each year, so you’ll have the place to yourself; and if you enjoy wild swimming, head for the lake. Macduff Tower, sleeps four, £535 for two nights; kinnairdcastle.co.uk Leslie Castle Insch, Aberdeenshire Five years ago, Nicola Teal and John Andrea traded a home in London for a remote, 12th-century, six-bedroom castle. Today, Nicola serves the drinks and gives you the tour, while John cooks your haggis-stuffed Balmoral chicken or vegetable moussaka, eaten in the baronial hall after drinks in the cobbled courtyard garden. Rooms £240 per night with breakfast; dinner £35 a head; leslie castle.com Knock Old Castle, Largs, North Ayrshire Renovated in 2013, this 14th-century castle is truly out of the pages of a fairytale. There’s an outdoor dining area and a balcony from which to gaze out to sea. Best of all is a turret-top, the perfect place for a drink as the sun goes down. And hard-pressed parents will love the castle’s best secret: a rooftop walkway leads to a tiny sauna, the ideal place for some “me” time, just a few steps from the kids. Sleeps eight; seven nights £2,729; cottages.com 1. What can you do in Kinnaird Castle? A. Eat in the cobbled garden. B. Stop the public from a visit. C. Play with water in the lake. D. Walk a dog with extra charge. 2. How much does a couple pay at most for two nights with dinner at Leslie Castle? A. £480. B. £310. C. £550. D. £620. 3. Which section of the newspaper is the text probably taken from? A. History. B. Travel. C. Architecture. D. Health. B Keith Warren grew up fascinated by barbering — the art of cutting and styling hair. While working part-time at Sears a well-known American department store, he decided to test his passion by trying barbering full-time for one month. That month turned into a lifelong journey. Today, Warren co-owns Visions Barbershop in Rochester, New York, with his partner, Ronnic Davis. Since the early 1990s, Warren has served the 19th Ward, a diverse neighborhood in southwest Rochester, known for its community spirit and motto, “Urban, by choice.” Visions Barbershop has become a gathering place where people not only come for haircuts but also to socialize and connect. Warren recalls a funny moment when a customer criticized the local football team, the Buffalo Bills, not realizing a former player from that team was in the chair. Interactions like these make Visions Barbershop a lively part of the neighborhood. For Warren, barbering is his way of giving back to the community. Over time, he started offering health tips to his clients. After undergoing a medical exam called a “colonoscopy”, Warren felt it was essential to raise awareness of health issues. Now, the shop’s walls display information about disease prevention and other health topics. “We want to help everyone take care of themselves,” he says. Warren’s barbershop has also become a source of guidance, especially for young clients seeking advice. Many young people stop by for a haircut but end up sharing their challenges and ambitions. Warren listens and shares his experiences, encouraging them to stay focused and make positive choices. He hopes that Visions Barbershop will always be a place where people feel welcome and valued. As the years pass and the neighborhood changes, Visions Barbershop remains a respected corner stone of the community. When asked how long he plans to keep cutting hair, Warren simply smiles and says, “As long as I’m here, I’ll keep cutting hair.” For him, each cut is more than just work — it’s a way to stay grounded in the people and place he loves. 4. What motivated Warren to pursue barbering? A. Need to find stable employment. B. Encouragement from his colleagues. C. A long-time dream to own a barbershop. D. A desire to explore his interest in haircutting. 5. What does “the funny moment” mentioned in paragraph 2 suggest? A. Warren’s passion for football. B. Clients’ love for the local team. C The player’s reputation in the sport. D. The barbershop’s open atmosphere. 6. How does Warren raise his clients’ health awareness? A. By hosting health-related events. B. By sharing relevant health insights. C. my inviting them to medical exams. D. By providing personal medical stories. 7. What is reflected in Warren’s career? A. Lifelong service to his community. B. Strong commitment to personal fame. C. Growing ambition for business expansion. D. Clear emphasis on serving important clients. C For cycle-to-work people and those who start the day with a walk, the benefits of banking some early exercise are well understood. Now scientists believe activity is not just a good idea for improving the day ahead. Physical activity could be associated with a small increase in memory scores the next, too. A study has shown that 30 minutes of moderate to energetic activity and sleeping for at least six hours at night, could contribute to improved cognitive (认知的) performance the following day. Physical activity had previously been associated with both short-term improvements in cognitive function and a reduced risk of dementia(痴呆）. However, many studies looking at short-term impacts had been laboratory based, and primarily tracked responses on a timescale of minutes to hours. Now researchers say they have looked at the short-term impact of physical activity carried out in real life, not only finding benefits to the brain but revealing these appear to last longer than expected. In the study, 76 adults aged 50—83 years old, and who did not have cognitive impairment or dementia, were asked to wear an accelerometer for eight days to track their sleep and physical activity as they carried out their normal life. Each day, participants were also given simple online cognitive tests to study their attention, memory and processing speed. The results reveal that each 30-minute increase in moderate to energetic physical activity on the previous day corresponded to a 2—5% increase in episodic and working memory scores the next, although only the latter remained once participants’ sleep data was considered. The team also found each 30-minute increase in sedentary (久坐的) behaviour was associated with a small drop in working memory scores the next day while those who slept at least six hours a night had higher scores for episodic memory, attention and physical response speed the next day, after taking into account levels of physical activity, than those who had less sleep. However, the study has limitations, including that the participants had high levels of education, excellent health and high levels of everyday physical activity. 8. What do we know about physical activity from the first paragraph? A. It helps us sleep for six hours at night. B. It leads to better academic performance. C. It is well understood for its wide variety. D. It can enhance memory the following day. 9. What was the study based on? A. The participants’ age differences. B. Real-life data from the participants. C. Minute-to-hour cognitive tracking. D. The laboratory-controlled conditions. 10. What were the participants expected to do in the study? A. Check their health conditions. B. Increase their physical activity. C. Wear a special device for days. D. Design an online cognitive test. 11. What can we infer from the results of the study? A. Working memory will decline if we exercise less often. B. Regular physical activity is a must to improve memory. C. 30-minute walk accounts for a dramatic rise in memory. D. There is a link between episodic memory and good sleep. D OpenAI’s ChatGPT search tool may be open to manipulation(操控) using hidden content, and can return malicious code from websites it searches, a Guardian investigation has found. OpenAI has made the search product available to paying customers and is encouraging users to make it their regular search tool. But the investigation has revealed potential security issues with the new system. The Guardian tested how ChatGPT responded when asked to summarise webpages that contain hidden content. This hidden content can contain instructions from third parties that change ChatGPT’s responses, also known as a “prompt injection”, or it can contain content designed to influence ChatGPT’s response, such as a large amount of hidden text talking about the benefits of a product or service. In the tests, ChatGPT was given the URL for a fake website built to look like a product page for a camera. The AI tool was then asked if the camera was a worthwhile purchase. The response for the control page returned a positive but balanced assessment, highlighting some features people might not like. Researchers next sent ChatGPT Search to a fake website that had instructions to give a positive review and the response was always entirely positive. This was the case even when the page had negative reviews on it. The simple inclusion of hidden text by third parties without instructions can also be used to ensure a positive assessment, with one test including extremely positive fake reviews which influenced the summary returned by ChatGPT. Jacob Larsen, a cybersecurity researcher at CyberCX, said he believed that if the current ChatGPT search system was released fully in its current state, there could be a “high risk” of people creating websites specifically prepared towards cheating users. However, he cautioned that the search functionality had only recently been released and OpenAI would be testing and ideally fixing these sorts of issues. Larsen said there were broader issues with combining search and large language models known as LLMs, the technology behind ChatGPT and other chatbots and responses from AI tools should not always be trusted. 12. What does the underlined word “malicious” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Harmful. B. Ridiculous. C. Secure. D. Amazing. 13. Why was a fake website designed in the investigation? A. To trace the sources of hidden content. B. To assess the popularity of a camera. C. To evaluate the reliability of ChatGPT. D. To get positive but balanced reviews. 14. What is the Larsen’s suggestion for AI tool users? A. Combine search and language models. B. Exam and fix potential security issues. C. Reduce the time spent on some chatbots. D. Take a cautious attitude to its answers. 15. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. ChatGPT Search Manipulated With Hidden Text. B. OpenAI Conducted Research Into Its Search Tool. C. ChatGPT Become a Regular Search Tool Worldwide. D. OpenAI Urged to Be Responsible for Paying Customers. 第二节(共5 小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Cheer Someone Up Everybody gets sad from time to time. ___16___ Here are simple steps to help them heal and find happiness. Listen to them. Half of the time, sad or stressed people aren’t really looking for an answer; they just want to be heard and have a chance to vent. Do you know why they’re sad? Do they seem like sharing their feelings with you? ___17___ Give advice if it will be useful, but the main thing is that you are letting them outlet to you. Get face to face. For as great and easy technology makes life, it can also make everything a bit more difficult. It’s tempting to want to send your friend a nice message via text, but that probably won’t do it. ___18___ Since so much of life is spent behind a screen now, paying a face-to-face visit really means something. Give them a gift. Can you remember a time when someone gave you a gift without an obligation to do so? ___19___ Giving a gift to someone can brighten their whole day helping them understand that the gesture of the gift is more important than the gift itself. ___20___ There are some people in the world who will benefit more from a day of sadness than others. To those, it offers time for reflection, self-analysis, and refueling. Your friend may just need a bit to gather their woes and get back at it. If he or she requests this, respect it. It’s not your duty to fix them. In time, they’ll fix themselves. A. Throw them a beautiful card in the mail. B. It’s best to show you really care in person. C. Know that sometimes people need to be sad. D. However, cheering someone up is not difficult. E. How warm did you feel inside when it happened? F. Pull up a chair and give them a shoulder to cry on. G. In fact, offering your support might be more helpful. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At 63, Ann Thomas-Carter stepped into Framland care home for the first time and was immediately taken aback. “It wasn’t like a care home at all. It felt like a big ___21___, especially since everyone calls the residents ‘family member’,” Ann recalled. “I’d never done any caring beyond ___22___ my parents when they had cancer, so I had no idea what to ___23___,” she says. “Still, I thought it couldn’t ___24___ to try. I showed up on that first day in 2017 to ___25___ a more experienced volunteer and six hours went in six minutes.” Thomas-Carter signed up for a part-time ___26___ and a steep learning curve in caring for elderly people. “It felt ___27___ learning about so many new things at my age, including healthcare, and I soon ___28___ that I enjoyed helping the elderly,” she says. “It’s such a (n) ___29___ role, because you see people’s face ___30___ up when we spend time with them.” Now 70, Thomas-Carter is an established member of the team and a ___31___ “Hummingbird”. “We flit (移动) from person to person like the ___32___,” she says. “You have to be very patient with people who have Alzheimer, as there is a lot of ___33___ and they can be annoyed, so that’s when we might move on to someone else.” Thomas-Carter is now one of the older members of the Framland team, but she doesn’t see herself ___34___ any time soon. “Age is just a ___35___ and the longer we all live, the more care we’ll need, so I’m very happy to help others while I can.” 21. A. school B. agency C. family D. team 22. A. talking to B. seeing off C. picking on D. looking after 23. A. expect B. blame C. choose D. benefit 24. A. help B. understand C. hurt D. fail 25. A. instruct B. shadow C. encourage D. guide 26. A. business B. game C. role D. career 27. A. relaxing B. fun C. stressful D. odd 28. A. suspected B. regretted C. realized D. hoped 29. A. rewarding B. interesting C. exhausting D. challenging 30. A. swell B. tighten C. freeze D. light 31. A. specialist B. trainee C. beginner D. employee 32 A. worm B. fish C. bird D. insect 33. A. blessing B. repetition C. time D. satisfaction 34. A. continuing B. accelerating C. hesitating D. stopping 35. A. secret B. problem C. factor D. number 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The UNESCO on Wednesday inscribed Spring Festival, social practices of the Chinese people in celebration of the traditional new year, on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. The decision ___36___(make) during the 19th session of the Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage, taking place in Paraguay from Dec. 2 to 7. The committee recognized the festival for its wide array of rituals (仪式) ___37___ unique cultural elements that engage all of Chinese society. UNESCO highlighted that the Spring Festival, ___38___(mark) the start of the traditional Chinese Lunar New Year, involves various social practices, including ___39___(prayer) for good fortune and family reunions. It also ___40___(feature) activities planned by elders and festive public events organized by communities. According to UNESCO’s documentation, the knowledge and customs ___41___(associate) with the Spring Festival are passed ___42___ informally within families and communities, as well as formally through the education system. China’s vice minister of Culture and Tourism, Rao Quan, ___43___ led the Chinese delegation at the UNESCO session, expressed gratitude for the ___44___(recognize). He stressed that the Spring Festival is China’s most important traditional holiday, symbolizing the Chinese people’s hopes for ____45____ better life, strong ties to family and country, and the values of harmony between humans and nature. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你参加了学校近期举办的主题为Careers and Skills的系列讲座，受益匪浅。请给你的英国好友James写封邮件，内容包括： 1. 介绍讲座相关情况； 2. 你的感想。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear James, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The classroom was alive with the students’ animated chatter and happy laughter. John was staring at the school field through the spotless windows, and in a flash, the events of a few months earlier came vividly back to him. It all began on a seemingly ordinary day when John was engaged in his regular soccer training on the school field. Despite it being three o’clock in the afternoon, the sun was still casting its burning rays upon the players. “The players who will be taking the field for the crucial semi-final soccer match this Friday are...and John,” the soccer coach declared, announcing the eagerly anticipated lineup (阵容). At the sound of his name, John’s face lit up, a wide smile stretching from ear to ear. John performed admirably during the first half of the training, earning numerous words of praise. But then, as he was rushing forward to strike the ball, he suddenly tripped over his own feet and crashed to the ground with a resounding thud. His teammates came over in an instant, only to find that he had sprained his leg badly and twisted his ankle in the process, a potentially season-ending injury. After a quick examination of John’s injury, the coach said, “I am truly sorry, John. Given the extent of your injury, you won’t be able to participate in the match. We need you to focus on getting better,” his voice full of genuine regret. John tried his best to convince the coach that he was fit enough to take part, but the coach remained determined, knowing the importance of John’s long-term health. John made his way to the doctor, who asked him to rest for over a month to allow his leg to heal properly. The days passed and John was forced to watch from the sidelines. With each passing thought of the match he was missing, a profound sense of desperation washed over him. Tim, John’s loyal best friend, who was also an integral part of the soccer team, witnessed John’s depression. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Tim was determined to do something to cheer John up. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On the day of the final match, John was spotted in the front row of the audience, excited. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年第二学期高三阶段性验收考试 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Amazing Scottish Castles to Stay in From the Borders to the Highlands, these accommodating castles offer bags of history, luxury and escapism. Kinnaird Castle, Angus The 15th-century Kinnaird has three rented apartments, of which the Macduff Tower is the most traditional, with views out across its well-stocked deer park. There’s no extra charge for guests with dogs and they’ll love running in the grounds. Kinnaird is only open to the public for one day each year, so you’ll have the place to yourself; and if you enjoy wild swimming, head for the lake. Macduff Tower, sleeps four, £535 for two nights; kinnairdcastle.co.uk Leslie Castle, Insch, Aberdeenshire Five years ago, Nicola Teal and John Andrea traded a home in London for a remote, 12th-century, six-bedroom castle. Today, Nicola serves the drinks and gives you the tour, while John cooks your haggis-stuffed Balmoral chicken or vegetable moussaka, eaten in the baronial hall after drinks in the cobbled courtyard garden. Rooms £240 per night with breakfast; dinner £35 a head; leslie castle.com Knock Old Castle, Largs, North Ayrshire Renovated in 2013, this 14th-century castle is truly out of the pages of a fairytale. There’s an outdoor dining area and a balcony from which to gaze out to sea. Best of all is a turret-top, the perfect place for a drink as the sun goes down. And hard-pressed parents will love the castle’s best secret: a rooftop walkway leads to a tiny sauna, the ideal place for some “me” time, just a few steps from the kids. Sleeps eight; seven nights £2,729; cottages.com 1. What can you do in Kinnaird Castle? A. Eat in the cobbled garden. B. Stop the public from a visit. C. Play with water in the lake. D. Walk a dog with extra charge. 2. How much does a couple pay at most for two nights with dinner at Leslie Castle? A. £480. B. £310. C. £550. D. £620. 3. Which section of the newspaper is the text probably taken from? A. History. B. Travel. C. Architecture. D. Health. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了苏格兰城堡的住宿信息，包括城堡的特色、住宿价格等内容 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Kinnaird Castle, Angus部分的“Kinnaird is only open to the public for one day each year, so you’ll have the place to yourself; and if you enjoy wild swimming, head for the lake. (金纳德每年只对公众开放一天，所以你可以独享这个地方；如果你喜欢野外游泳，那就去湖边吧。)”可知，在金纳德城堡（Kinnaird Castle），如果你喜欢野泳，可以去湖里玩水，也就是可以在湖里戏水（Play with water in the lake）。故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Leslie Castle, Insch, Aberdeenshire部分的“Rooms £240 per night with breakfast; dinner £35 a head(客房每晚240英镑（含早餐）；晚餐每人35英镑；)”可知，房间每晚240英镑含早餐，晚餐每人35英镑。一对夫妇住两晚，房间费用是240×2=480英镑，两晚晚餐费用是35×2×2=140英镑，所以最多要支付480+140=620英镑。故选D项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读文章可知，文章主要介绍了苏格兰的几座可以居住的城堡，包括城堡的相关信息（如历史、设施等）以及住宿价格等，这些内容与旅行（Travel）相关，所以这篇文章可能来自报纸的旅行版块。故选B项。 B Keith Warren grew up fascinated by barbering — the art of cutting and styling hair. While working part-time at Sears a well-known American department store, he decided to test his passion by trying barbering full-time for one month. That month turned into a lifelong journey. Today, Warren co-owns Visions Barbershop in Rochester, New York, with his partner, Ronnic Davis. Since the early 1990s, Warren has served the 19th Ward, a diverse neighborhood in southwest Rochester, known for its community spirit and motto, “Urban, by choice.” Visions Barbershop has become a gathering place where people not only come for haircuts but also to socialize and connect. Warren recalls a funny moment when a customer criticized the local football team, the Buffalo Bills, not realizing a former player from that team was in the chair. Interactions like these make Visions Barbershop a lively part of the neighborhood. For Warren, barbering is his way of giving back to the community. Over time, he started offering health tips to his clients. After undergoing a medical exam called a “colonoscopy”, Warren felt it was essential to raise awareness of health issues. Now, the shop’s walls display information about disease prevention and other health topics. “We want to help everyone take care of themselves,” he says. Warren’s barbershop has also become a source of guidance, especially for young clients seeking advice. Many young people stop by for a haircut but end up sharing their challenges and ambitions. Warren listens and shares his experiences, encouraging them to stay focused and make positive choices. He hopes that Visions Barbershop will always be a place where people feel welcome and valued. As the years pass and the neighborhood changes, Visions Barbershop remains a respected corner stone of the community. When asked how long he plans to keep cutting hair, Warren simply smiles and says, “As long as I’m here, I’ll keep cutting hair.” For him, each cut is more than just work — it’s a way to stay grounded in the people and place he loves. 4. What motivated Warren to pursue barbering? A. Need to find stable employment. B. Encouragement from his colleagues. C. A long-time dream to own a barbershop. D. A desire to explore his interest in haircutting. 5. What does “the funny moment” mentioned in paragraph 2 suggest? A. Warren’s passion for football. B. Clients’ love for the local team. C. The player’s reputation in the sport. D. The barbershop’s open atmosphere. 6. How does Warren raise his clients’ health awareness? A. By hosting health-related events. B. By sharing relevant health insights. C. my inviting them to medical exams. D. By providing personal medical stories. 7. What is reflected in Warren’s career? A. Lifelong service to his community. B. Strong commitment to personal fame. C. Growing ambition for business expansion. D. Clear emphasis on serving important clients. 【答案】4. D 5. D 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了发型师 Keith Warren 在纽约罗切斯特的 Visions Barbershop 为社区提供理发服务，同时使该理发店成为社交和健康信息分享中心。他不仅为顾客理发，还为年轻人提供生活指导和鼓励。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Keith Warren grew up fascinated by barbering — the art of cutting and styling hair. While working part-time at Sears a well-known American department store, he decided to test his passion by trying barbering full-time for one month.(基思·沃伦从小就着迷于理发——理发和定型的艺术。当他在美国著名百货公司西尔斯做兼职时，他决定试着做一个月的全职理发师来测试自己的热情)”可知，渴望探索他对理发的兴趣促使沃伦从事理发工作。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Since the early 1990s, Warren has served the 19th Ward, a diverse neighborhood in southwest Rochester, known for its community spirit and motto, “Urban, by choice.”(从20世纪90年代初开始，沃伦服务于第19区，这是罗切斯特西南部一个多元化社区，以其社区精神和座右铭“城市，由选择”而闻名)”和“Warren recalls a funny moment when a customer criticized the local football team, the Buffalo Bills, not realizing a former player from that team was in the chair. Interactions like these make Visions Barbershop a lively part of the neighborhood.(沃伦回忆起一个有趣的时刻，当时一位顾客批评当地的布法罗比尔队，却没有意识到该球队的前球员坐在椅子上。像这样的互动使Visions理发店成为社区中活跃的一部分)”可知，第二段提到的“有趣时刻”意味着理发店的开放氛围。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Now, the shop’s walls display information about disease prevention and other health topics.(现在，商店的墙上展示着有关疾病预防和其他健康主题的信息)”可知，沃伦通过分享相关健康见解提高客户的健康意识。故选B。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“As the years pass and the neighborhood changes, Visions Barbershop remains a respected corner stone of the community. When asked how long he plans to keep cutting hair, Warren simply smiles an d says, “As long as I’m here, I’ll keep cutting hair.” For him, each cut is more than just work — it’s a way to stay grounded in the people and place he loves.(随着岁月的流逝和社区的变化，愿景理发店仍然是一个受人尊敬的社区基石。当被问及他打算剪多长时间的头发时，沃伦只是微笑着说：“只要我在这里，我就会继续剪头发。”对他来说，每一次切割都不仅仅是工作——这是一种与他所爱的人和地方保持联系的方式)”可知，无论时空变迁，他的理发店一直是一个令人尊敬的社区支柱，理发不仅仅是他的职业，更是一个与他爱的邻里社区紧密相连的方式，即沃伦的职业生涯反映了终身为社区服务。故选A。 C For cycle-to-work people and those who start the day with a walk, the benefits of banking some early exercise are well understood. Now scientists believe activity is not just a good idea for improving the day ahead. Physical activity could be associated with a small increase in memory scores the next, too. A study has shown that 30 minutes of moderate to energetic activity and sleeping for at least six hours at night, could contribute to improved cognitive (认知的) performance the following day. Physical activity had previously been associated with both short-term improvements in cognitive function and a reduced risk of dementia(痴呆）. However, many studies looking at short-term impacts had been laboratory based, and primarily tracked responses on a timescale of minutes to hours. Now researchers say they have looked at the short-term impact of physical activity carried out in real life, not only finding benefits to the brain but revealing these appear to last longer than expected. In the study, 76 adults aged 50—83 years old, and who did not have cognitive impairment or dementia, were asked to wear an accelerometer for eight days to track their sleep and physical activity as they carried out their normal life. Each day, participants were also given simple online cognitive tests to study their attention, memory and processing speed. The results reveal that each 30-minute increase in moderate to energetic physical activity on the previous day corresponded to a 2—5% increase in episodic and working memory scores the next, although only the latter remained once participants’ sleep data was considered. The team also found each 30-minute increase in sedentary (久坐的) behaviour was associated with a small drop in working memory scores the next day while those who slept at least six hours a night had higher scores for episodic memory, attention and physical response speed the next day, after taking into account levels of physical activity, than those who had less sleep. However, the study has limitations, including that the participants had high levels of education, excellent health and high levels of everyday physical activity. 8. What do we know about physical activity from the first paragraph? A. It helps us sleep for six hours at night. B. It leads to better academic performance. C. It is well understood for its wide variety. D. It can enhance memory the following day. 9. What was the study based on? A. The participants’ age differences. B. Real-life data from the participants. C. Minute-to-hour cognitive tracking. D. The laboratory-controlled conditions. 10. What were the participants expected to do in the study? A. Check their health conditions. B. Increase their physical activity. C. Wear a special device for days. D. Design an online cognitive test. 11. What can we infer from the results of the study? A. Working memory will decline if we exercise less often. B. Regular physical activity is a must to improve memory. C. 30-minute walk accounts for a dramatic rise in memory. D. There is a link between episodic memory and good sleep. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章通过一项研究探讨了中到高强度的身体活动对提高第二天记忆力的帮助，并展示了睡眠时间对不同记忆类型的影响。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Physical activity could be associated with a small increase in memory scores the next, too.(身体活动也可能与第二天记忆分数的小幅提高有关)”可知，身体活动可以增强第二天的记忆力。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In the study, 76 adults aged 50—83 years old, and who did not have cognitive impairment or dementia, were asked to wear an accelerometer for eight days to track their sleep and physical activity as they carried out their normal life.(在研究中，76名年龄在50到83岁之间、没有认知障碍或痴呆的成年人被要求连续8天佩戴加速度计，在进行正常生活的同时跟踪他们的睡眠和身体活动)”可知，这项研究基于参与者的真实生活数据。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“In the study, 76 adults aged 50—83 years old, and who did not have cognitive impairment or dementia, were asked to wear an accelerometer for eight days to track their sleep and physical activity as they carried out their normal life.(在研究中，76名年龄在50到83岁之间、没有认知障碍或痴呆的成年人被要求连续8天佩戴加速度计，在进行正常生活的同时跟踪他们的睡眠和身体活动)”可知，参与者被要求佩戴一个特殊的设备数天。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“while those who slept at least six hours a night had higher scores for episodic memory, attention and physical response speed the next day, after taking into account levels of physical activity, than those who had less sleep.(而那些每晚至少睡六个小时的人在考虑到体力活动水平后，第二天的情景记忆、注意力和身体反应速度得分高于那些睡眠较少的人)”可推知，情景记忆与良好的睡眠之间存在联系。故选D。 D OpenAI’s ChatGPT search tool may be open to manipulation(操控) using hidden content, and can return malicious code from websites it searches, a Guardian investigation has found. OpenAI has made the search product available to paying customers and is encouraging users to make it their regular search tool. But the investigation has revealed potential security issues with the new system. The Guardian tested how ChatGPT responded when asked to summarise webpages that contain hidden content. This hidden content can contain instructions from third parties that change ChatGPT’s responses, also known as a “prompt injection”, or it can contain content designed to influence ChatGPT’s response, such as a large amount of hidden text talking about the benefits of a product or service. In the tests, ChatGPT was given the URL for a fake website built to look like a product page for a camera. The AI tool was then asked if the camera was a worthwhile purchase. The response for the control page returned a positive but balanced assessment, highlighting some features people might not like. Researchers next sent ChatGPT Search to a fake website that had instructions to give a positive review and the response was always entirely positive. This was the case even when the page had negative reviews on it. The simple inclusion of hidden text by third parties without instructions can also be used to ensure a positive assessment, with one test including extremely positive fake reviews which influenced the summary returned by ChatGPT. Jacob Larsen, a cybersecurity researcher at CyberCX, said he believed that if the current ChatGPT search system was released fully in its current state, there could be a “high risk” of people creating websites specifically prepared towards cheating users. However, he cautioned that the search functionality had only recently been released and OpenAI would be testing and ideally fixing these sorts of issues. Larsen said there were broader issues with combining search and large language models known as LLMs, the technology behind ChatGPT and other chatbots and responses from AI tools should not always be trusted. 12. What does the underlined word “malicious” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Harmful. B. Ridiculous. C. Secure. D. Amazing. 13. Why was a fake website designed in the investigation? A. To trace the sources of hidden content. B. To assess the popularity of a camera. C. To evaluate the reliability of ChatGPT. D. To get positive but balanced reviews. 14. What is the Larsen’s suggestion for AI tool users? A. Combine search and language models. B. Exam and fix potential security issues. C. Reduce the time spent on some chatbots. D. Take a cautious attitude to its answers. 15. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. ChatGPT Search Manipulated With Hidden Text. B. OpenAI Conducted Research Into Its Search Tool. C. ChatGPT Become a Regular Search Tool Worldwide. D. OpenAI Urged to Be Responsible for Paying Customers. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了《卫报》的一项调查发现，OpenAI的ChatGPT搜索工具可能通过使用隐藏内容被操控，并且可以从其搜索的网站返回恶意代码。 【12题详解】 词义猜测题。根据前文内容“OpenAI’s ChatGPT search tool may be open to manipulation using hidden content(OpenAI的ChatGPT搜索工具可能会使用隐藏内容进行操作)”以及常识判断，隐藏内容操作通常是具有风险性的，同时结合后文“But the investigation has revealed potential security issues with the new system.(但调查揭示了新系统的潜在安全问题。)”可知，隐藏内容操作带来潜在安全问题，由此推知“can return malicious code from websites it searches”应是表达“可能带回来自搜索网站的存在安全风险的代码”，即，“有害的代码”。因此推知，“malicious”意为“有害的”。故选A项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The Guardian tested how ChatGPT responded when asked to summarise webpages that contain hidden content.(《卫报》测试了当ChatGPT被要求总结包含隐藏内容的网页时，它会如何回应。)”可知，设计假网站是为了评估ChatGPT的可靠性。故选C项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Larsen said there were broader issues with combining search and large language models known as LLMs, the technology behind ChatGPT and other chatbots and responses from AI tools should not always be trusted.(Larsen表示，将搜索和大型语言模型结合起来存在更广泛的问题，ChatGPT和其他聊天机器人背后的技术以及人工智能工具的响应并不总是值得信任的。)”可知，他表示AI工具的响应并不总是值得信任的。由此可推知，他建议用户对AI工具的答案持谨慎态度。故选D项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“OpenAI’s ChatGPT search tool may be open to manipulation using hidden content, and can return malicious code from websites it searches, a Guardian investigation has found.(《卫报》的一项调查发现，OpenAI的ChatGPT搜索工具可能会使用隐藏内容进行操纵，并可能从其搜索的网站返回恶意代码。)”可知，文章主要讲述了ChatGPT搜索工具可能被隐藏内容操控的问题。A选项“ChatGPT Search Manipulated With Hidden Text(ChatGPT搜索操纵与隐藏文本)”准确概括了文章内容。故选A项。 第二节(共5 小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Cheer Someone Up Everybody gets sad from time to time. ___16___ Here are simple steps to help them heal and find happiness. Listen to them. Half of the time, sad or stressed people aren’t really looking for an answer; they just want to be heard and have a chance to vent. Do you know why they’re sad? Do they seem like sharing their feelings with you? ___17___ Give advice if it will be useful, but the main thing is that you are letting them outlet to you. Get face to face. For as great and easy technology makes life, it can also make everything a bit more difficult. It’s tempting to want to send your friend a nice message via text, but that probably won’t do it. ___18___ Since so much of life is spent behind a screen now, paying a face-to-face visit really means something. Give them a gift. Can you remember a time when someone gave you a gift without an obligation to do so? ___19___ Giving a gift to someone can brighten their whole day, helping them understand that the gesture of the gift is more important than the gift itself. ___20___ There are some people in the world who will benefit more from a day of sadness than others. To those, it offers time for reflection, self-analysis, and refueling. Your friend may just need a bit to gather their woes and get back at it. If he or she requests this, respect it. It’s not your duty to fix them. In time, they’ll fix themselves. A. Throw them a beautiful card in the mail. B. It’s best to show you really care in person. C. Know that sometimes people need to be sad. D. However, cheering someone up is not difficult. E. How warm did you feel inside when it happened? F. Pull up a chair and give them a shoulder to cry on. G. In fact, offering your support might be more helpful. 【答案】16. D 17. F 18. B 19. E 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要内容是关于如何让别人开心起来。 【16题详解】 上文“Everybody gets sad from time to time.(每个人都会时不时地感到悲伤)”提到每个人都会时不时地感到悲伤，下文“Here are simple steps to help them heal and find happiness.(以下是帮助他们康复和找到幸福的简单步骤。)”则提出了帮助他们治愈和找到幸福的方法，D项（然而，让某人振作起来并不难）承上启下，说明虽然人们会感到悲伤，但让他们高兴起来并不难，并引出下文的方法。故选D。 【17题详解】 上文“Do you know why they’re sad? Do they seem like sharing their feelings with you?(你知道他们为什么难过吗？他们似乎愿意和你分享他们的感受吗？)”指出要询问对方为何悲伤，以及他们是否愿意与你分享感受，F项（拉起一把椅子，给他们一个哭泣的肩膀。）承接上文内容，建议我们耐心倾听，并且和本段小标题“Listen to them.(听他们说）”能很好地呼应。故选F。 18题详解】 上文“It’s tempting to want to send your friend a nice message via text, but that probably won’t do it.(人们很想通过短信给朋友发一条好消息，但这可能行不通)”提到给朋友发送短信告知好消息虽然容易，但可能不起作用，B项（最好当面表明你真的在乎）则建议最好亲自表达你的关心，符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 上文“Can you remember a time when someone gave you a gift without an obligation to do so?(你还记得曾经有人送给你礼物，而原本他们没有义务这样做吗？)”指出询问你是否记得有人无条件地给你送过礼物，E项（事情发生时，你是否感觉内心温暖？）则进一步询问你当时内心感到的温暖，引出下文“Giving a gift to someone can brighten their whole day, helping them understand that the gesture of the gift is more important than the gift itself.(给别人送礼物可以让他们一整天都充满活力，帮助他们明白礼物的姿态比礼物本身更重要)”，下文进一步说明送礼物的意义在于心意而非礼物本身。故选E。 【20题详解】 下文“There are some people in the world who will benefit more from a day of sadness than others. To those, it offers time for reflection, self-analysis, and refueling.(世界上有些人比其他人更能从悲伤的一天中受益。对于这些人来说，它提供了反思、自我分析和加油的时间。)”提到有些人会从悲伤中受益，C项（要知道，有时候人们需要悲伤。）则引出下文内容，上下文逻辑衔接紧密。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 At 63, Ann Thomas-Carter stepped into Framland care home for the first time and was immediately taken aback. “It wasn’t like a care home at all. It felt like a big ___21___, especially since everyone calls the residents ‘family member’,” Ann recalled. “I’d never done any caring beyond ___22___ my parents when they had cancer, so I had no idea what to ___23___,” she says. “Still, I thought it couldn’t ___24___ to try. I showed up on that first day in 2017 to ___25___ a more experienced volunteer and six hours went in six minutes.” Thomas-Carter signed up for a part-time ___26___ and a steep learning curve in caring for elderly people. “It felt ___27___ learning about so many new things at my age, including healthcare, and I soon ___28___ that I enjoyed helping the elderly,” she says. “It’s such a (n) ___29___ role, because you see people’s face ___30___ up when we spend time with them.” Now 70, Thomas-Carter is an established member of the team and a ___31___ “Hummingbird”. “We flit (移动) from person to person like the ___32___,” she says. “You have to be very patient with people who have Alzheimer, as there is a lot of ___33___ and they can be annoyed, so that’s when we might move on to someone else.” Thomas-Carter is now one of the older members of the Framland team but she doesn’t see herself ___34___ any time soon. “Age is just a ___35___ and the longer we all live, the more care we’ll need, so I’m very happy to help others while I can.” 21. A. school B. agency C. family D. team 22. A. talking to B. seeing off C. picking on D. looking after 23. A. expect B. blame C. choose D. benefit 24. A. help B. understand C. hurt D. fail 25. A. instruct B. shadow C. encourage D. guide 26 A. business B. game C. role D. career 27. A. relaxing B. fun C. stressful D. odd 28. A. suspected B. regretted C. realized D. hoped 29. A. rewarding B. interesting C. exhausting D. challenging 30. A. swell B. tighten C. freeze D. light 31. A. specialist B. trainee C. beginner D. employee 32. A. worm B. fish C. bird D. insect 33. A. blessing B. repetition C. time D. satisfaction 34. A. continuing B. accelerating C. hesitating D. stopping 35. A. secret B. problem C. factor D. number 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。63 岁的Ann Thomas-Carter初入Framland养老院，本无护理经验，却在尝试中爱上这份工作。如今 70 岁的她成为团队骨干，认为年龄不是阻碍，愿继续为老人奉献。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它根本不像一个养老院。感觉就像一个大家庭，尤其是因为每个人都把居民称为“家庭成员”。A. school学校；B. agency机构；C. family家庭；D. team团队。由下文“everyone calls the residents ‘family member’”可知，这里感觉像大家庭，family原词复现。故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：除了在父母患癌症时照顾他们，我从未做过任何护理工作。A. talking to与…… 交谈；B. seeing off送别；C. picking on挑选，招惹；D. looking after照顾。由下文“my parents when they had cancer”以及语境可知，父母患癌症时，作者应是照顾他们，look after符合语境。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我不知道该期待什么。A. expect期待；B. blame责备；C. choose选择；D. benefit受益。由上文“I’d never done any caring”以及语境可知，作者没做过护理工作，所以不知会遇到什么，即不知该期待什么。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不过，我想尝试一下也无妨。A. help帮助；B. understand理解；C. hurt损害；D. fail失败。由上文“I thought it couldn’t ”以及语境可知，这里指尝试做护理工作不会有什么损害。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2017年第一天我去那，跟着一位更有经验的志愿者学习，六个小时就像六分钟一样过去了。A. instruct指导；B. shadow跟随，（跟在后面）学习；C. encourage鼓励；D. guide引导。由下文“a more experienced volunteer”以及语境可知，作者没经验，所以是跟着有经验的志愿者学习，shadow符合。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Thomas-Carter 报名担任一个兼职角色，在照顾老年人方面开始了一段艰难的学习过程。A. business生意；B. game游戏；C. role角色；D. career职业。由下文“caring for elderly people”以及语境可知，这里指作者在养老院担任照顾老人的兼职志愿者角色。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说：“在我这个年纪学习这么多新东西，包括医疗保健，感觉很有趣。”A. relaxing放松的；B. fun有趣的；C. stressful有压力的；D. odd奇怪的。由下文“I enjoyed helping the elderly”可知，作者觉得学习这些新东西有趣。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很快意识到我喜欢帮助老年人。A. suspected怀疑；B. regretted后悔；C. realized意识到；D. hoped希望。由下文“that I enjoyed helping the elderly”以及语境可知，通过做志愿工作，作者意识到自己喜欢帮助老人。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个非常有意义的角色，因为当我们和他们在一起时，你会看到他们脸上露出光彩。A. rewarding有意义的，值得的；B. interesting有趣的；C. exhausting令人疲惫的；D. challenging有挑战性的。由上文“I enjoyed helping the elderly”可知，作者喜欢帮助老人，所以觉得这份工作有意义。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一个非常有意义的角色，因为当我们和他们在一起时，你会看到他们脸上露出光彩。A. swell肿胀；B. tighten变紧；C. freeze冻结；D. light（使）容光焕发。由上文“you see people’s face”以及语境可知，这里指老人和志愿者在一起开心，脸上会容光焕发，light up为常用搭配。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在70岁的 Thomas-Carter是团队中成熟的一员，也是一名出色的“蜂鸟”。A. specialist专家；B. trainee实习生；C. beginner初学者；D. employee员工。从上文“an established member of the team”可知，她不是新手，而是表现出色的“蜂鸟”，类似专家的角色。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我们像鸟儿一样从一个人身边飞到另一个人身边，”她说。A. worm虫子；B. fish鱼；C. bird鸟；D. insect昆虫。由上文“Hummingbird（蜂鸟）”可知，这里指像鸟一样移动。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于患有老年痴呆症的人，你必须非常有耐心，因为会有很多重复的情况，他们可能会生气，所以这时我们可能会去照顾其他人。A. blessing祝福；B. repetition重复；C. time时间；D. satisfaction满足。由上文“You have to be very patient with people who have Alzheimer”以及常识可知，老年痴呆患者常有行为等方面的重复情况，所以需要耐心。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Thomas-Carter现在是Framland团队中年龄较大的成员之一，但她认为自己短期内不会停止。A. continuing继续；B. accelerating加速；C. hesitating犹豫；D. stopping停止。由下文“Age is just a 　　15　　　 and the longer we all live, the more care we’ll need, so I’m very happy to help others while I can”以及语境可知，这里指她不会停止做志愿。故选D项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：年龄只是一个数字，我们活得越久，我们需要的照顾就越多，所以我很乐意在我有能力的时候帮助别人。A. secret秘密；B. problem问题；C. factor因素；D. number数字。由下文“the longer we all live, the more care we’ll need, so I’m very happy to help others while I can”以及语境可知，这里表达作者认为年龄只是个数字，不影响她做志愿。故选D项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The UNESCO on Wednesday inscribed Spring Festival, social practices of the Chinese people in celebration of the traditional new year, on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. The decision ___36___(make) during the 19th session of the Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage, taking place in Paraguay from Dec. 2 to 7. The committee recognized the festival for its wide array of rituals (仪式) ___37___ unique cultural elements that engage all of Chinese society. UNESCO highlighted that the Spring Festival, ___38___(mark) the start of the traditional Chinese Lunar New Year, involves various social practices, including ___39___(prayer) for good fortune and family reunions. It also ___40___(feature) activities planned by elders and festive public events organized by communities. According to UNESCO’s documentation the knowledge and customs ___41___(associate) with the Spring Festival are passed ___42___ informally within families and communities, as well as formally through the education system. China’s vice minister of Culture and Tourism, Rao Quan, ___43___ led the Chinese delegation at the UNESCO session, expressed gratitude for the ___44___(recognize). He stressed that the Spring Festival is China’s most important traditional holiday, symbolizing the Chinese people’s hopes for ____45____ better life, strong ties to family and country, and the values of harmony between humans and nature. 【答案】36. was made 37. and 38. marking 39. prayers 40. features 41. associated 42. down 43. who 44. recognition 45. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，联合国教科文组织将春节列入人类非物质文化遗产名录，强调其丰富的文化元素和社会实践，体现了中国人民对家庭、自然和谐及美好生活的向往。 【36题详解】 考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：这一决定是在12月2日至7日于巴拉圭举行的第19届保护非物质文化遗产政府间委员会会议上做出的。句子主语为“The decision”，与“make”之间是被动关系，即“决定被做出”。根据语境，这里描述的是过去发生的事情（12月2日至7日在巴拉圭举行的会议上做出的决定），所以用一般过去时的被动语态was/ were + 过去分词，主语decision为单数，故填was made。 【37题详解】 考查连词。句意：委员会认可了春节广泛的仪式和独特的文化元素，这些元素吸引了整个中国社会的参与。“its wide array of rituals (众多的仪式)”和“unique cultural elements (独特的文化元素)”是并列关系，都用来描述春节被委员会认可的原因，所以用and连接。故填and。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：联合国教科文组织指出，春节标志着中国传统农历新年的开始，涉及多种社会实践，包括祈求好运和家庭团聚的祷告。“mark the start of the traditional Chinese Lunar New Year (标志着中国传统农历新年的开始)”在此处作后置定语修饰“the Spring Festival”，“the Spring Festival”与“mark”之间是主动关系，即“春节标志着……”，所以用现在分词。故填marking。 【39题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：联合国教科文组织指出，春节标志着中国传统农历新年的开始，涉及多种社会实践，包括对好运和家庭团聚的企盼。“including”是介词，后接名词作宾语。“prayer”表示“企盼、希冀”时，为可数名词，这里指各种祈福活动，所以用复数形式。故填prayers。 【40题详解】 考查一般现在时及主谓一致。句意：它还包含了由长辈策划的活动以及由社区组织的节日公共活动。句子主语“It”指代“the Spring Festival”，是第三人称单数，且句子描述的是一般事实，用一般现在时，所以谓语动词feature用第三人称单数形式features。故填features。 【41题详解】 考查过去分词。句意：根据联合国教科文组织的文件记录，与春节相关的知识和习俗通过家庭和社区非正式地传承，同时也通过教育系统正式地传承下去。“associated with the Spring Festival (与春节相关的)”作后置定语，修饰“the knowledge and customs”，“be associated with”表示“与……相关”，这里省略be动词，用过去分词形式associated。故填associated。 【42题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：根据联合国教科文组织的文件记录，与春节相关的知识和习俗通过家庭和社区非正式地传承，同时也通过教育系统正式地传承下去。“pass down”是固定短语，意为“传承；传递”，符合题意，故填down。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：中国文化和旅游部副部长饶权，他带领中国代表团出席了联合国教科文组织会议，对这一认可表示感谢。分析句子结构可知，“___ led the Chinese delegation at the UNESCO session”是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是“Rao Quan”，指人，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who引导。故填who。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：中国文化和旅游部副部长饶权，他带领中国代表团出席了联合国教科文组织会议，对这一认可表示感谢。定冠词“the”后接名词，“recognize”的名词形式是“recognition”，意为“认可；承认”，为不可数名词，故填recognition。 【45题详解】 考查冠词。句意：他强调，春节是中国最重要的传统节日，象征着中国人民对更美好生活的希望，对家庭和国家的紧密联系，以及人与自然和谐相处的价值观。“a better life”表示“一种更美好的生活”，故填a。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你参加了学校近期举办的主题为Careers and Skills的系列讲座，受益匪浅。请给你的英国好友James写封邮件，内容包括： 1. 介绍讲座相关情况； 2. 你的感想。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear James, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear James, How’s everything going? I’m writing to share with you an exciting experience — the “Careers and Skills” lecture series. The series consisted of several lectures given by professionals from various fields. Each speaker shared their personal journey, insights into their respective industries, and valuable skills needed to succeed. They discussed not only the hard skills like financial analysis but also the soft skills such as communication and teamwork. I was truly inspired by these lectures. I realized that having a clear career goal is crucial, but equally important is the continuous development of diverse skills. It made me more determined to work on my weaknesses and enhance my strengths. Have you attended any interesting lectures or events lately? I’d love to hear from you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生给英国好友James写封邮件，介绍学校近期举办的主题为Careers and Skills的系列讲座。 【详解】1.词汇积累 由……组成：consist of→be made up of 意识到：realize→be aware 至关重要的：crucial→significant 加强：enhance→strengthen 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The series consisted of several lectures given by professionals from various fields. 拓展句：The series consisted of several lectures which were given by professionals from various fields. 【点睛】[高分句型1] The series consisted of several lectures given by professionals from various fields.（运用了过去分词作后置定语） [高分句型2] I realized that having a clear career goal is crucial, but equally important is the continuous development of diverse skills.（运用了that引导宾语从句） 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The classroom was alive with the students’ animated chatter and happy laughter. John was staring at the school field through the spotless windows, and in a flash, the events of a few months earlier came vividly back to him. It all began on a seemingly ordinary day when John was engaged in his regular soccer training on the school field. Despite it being three o’clock in the afternoon, the sun was still casting its burning rays upon the players. “The players who will be taking the field for the crucial semi-final soccer match this Friday are...and John,” the soccer coach declared, announcing the eagerly anticipated lineup (阵容). At the sound of his name, John’s face lit up, a wide smile stretching from ear to ear. John performed admirably during the first half of the training, earning numerous words of praise. But then, as he was rushing forward to strike the ball, he suddenly tripped over his own feet and crashed to the ground with a resounding thud. His teammates came over in an instant, only to find that he had sprained his leg badly and twisted his ankle in the process, a potentially season-ending injury. After a quick examination of John’s injury, the coach said, “I am truly sorry, John. Given the extent of your injury, you won’t be able to participate in the match. We need you to focus on getting better,” his voice full of genuine regret. John tried his best to convince the coach that he was fit enough to take part, but the coach remained determined, knowing the importance of John’s long-term health. John made his way to the doctor, who asked him to rest for over a month to allow his leg to heal properly. The days passed and John was forced to watch from the sidelines. With each passing thought of the match he was missing, a profound sense of desperation washed over him. Tim, John’s loyal best friend, who was also an integral part of the soccer team, witnessed John’s depression. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Tim was determined to do something to cheer John up. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ On the day of the final match, John was spotted in the front row of the audience, excited. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Tim was determined to do something to cheer John up. He knew that John was not only missing out on the soccer match but also feeling left behind and useless. Every day after school, Tim would go to John’s house with DVDs of famous soccer matches. They would watch the games and talk about the brilliant moves and strategies of the players. Thanks to Tim, John gradually emerged from the depths of his gloom. Meanwhile, the soccer team managed to secure a hard-fought victory in the semi-finals and advanced to the highly anticipated finals. John decided he would be the biggest cheerleader for his team. On the day of the final match, John was spotted in the front row of the audience, excited. His eyes were glued to the field, his body tense with anticipation. As the game unfolded, he screamed at top volume, urging his team on. When they scored the winning goal, the stadium erupted. Tears of joy streamed down John’s face. In that moment, he grasped that friendship and support were as crucial as playing. He vowed to always be there for his team, win or lose, because the real victory lay in unity and loyalty. 【解析】 【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了约翰在学校足球队中的重要地位以及他因伤无法参加关键半决赛的经历。起初，约翰在足球训练中表现出色，并被选中参加即将到来的半决赛阵容，他对此感到非常兴奋。然而，在训练中，约翰不幸受伤，导致他严重扭伤腿部和脚踝，这可能让他整个赛季都无法出场。教练出于对他长期健康的考虑，决定不让他参加比赛。随后，约翰被迫休息一个多月以让腿部恢复，他只能眼睁睁地看着比赛从身边溜走，内心充满了绝望。他的好友蒂姆见证了约翰的沮丧情绪。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“蒂姆决心要做点什么来让约翰振作起来。”可知，第一段可描写蒂姆为了帮助约翰振作起来所做的努力以及产生的效果。 ②由第二段首句内容“决赛当天，约翰出现在观众席的第一排，兴奋不已。”可知，第二段可描写约翰为球队加油助威的经过以及他的感悟。 2.续写线索：理解约翰——帮助约翰走出沮丧——决定成为拉拉队员——为球队加油——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①谈论：talk about/speak about ②成功做某事：manage to do sth/succeed in doing sth ③决定做某事：decide/determine ④领会：grasp/understand 情绪类 ①忧郁：gloom/depression ②快乐：joy/delight 【点睛】[高分句型1] He knew that John was not only missing out on the soccer match but also feeling left behind and useless.（运用了that引导宾语从句） [高分句型2] He vowed to always be there for his team, win or lose, because the real victory lay in unity and loyalty.（运用了because引导原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$