精品解析：广东省湛江市雷州市2024-2025学年八年级下学期3月月考英语试题

24-25学年雷州市第八中学八年级第二学期第一次月考英语试卷 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、听力选择 1. Has Lisa done the voluntary work? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, she does. B. No, she hasn’t. C. No, she isn’t. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 2. How long will Jane’s holiday last? A. For three weeks. B. For five days. C. For a week. 3. Where will Jane go? A. To France. B. To America. C. To England. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 4. When did the boy have the match? A. Just now. B. Yesterday. C. Last Friday. 5. How was the result of the match? A. Grade Three was the first. B. Grade Three was the second. C. Grade Three was the third. 6. What did Jason’s brother do last Sunday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 7. How can we help the homeless children? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 8. Why can’t the girl’s brother play basketball for a year? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he needs to prepare for an important exam. B. Because he is busy having art lessons. C. Because he hurt his feet. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. How does Brad feel about Ann’s problem? A. He is not surprised. B. He is unhappy. C. He is excited. 10. How long will the morning run last? A. For an hour. B. For thirty minutes. C. For ten minutes. 请根据所听内容, 从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 请根据所听内容, 从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why did Smith stop in the forest? A. To sell his caps here. B. To have a rest. C. To play with monkeys. 12. Where did Smith put one of his caps? A. On his head. B. On the ground. C. In the tree. 13. What were the monkeys doing when Smith woke up? A. They were wearing his caps. B. They were sleeping. C. They were laughing at him. 14. How did Smith feel about what the monkeys did at first? A. Tired. B. Angry. C. Glad. 15. What did Smith take with him at last? A. The monkeys. B. Only some of his caps. C. All his caps. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How does Pierre feel? A. Happy. B. Tired. C. Bored. 17. What does the girl advise Pierre to do? A. To see a doctor. B. To play computer games. C. To be a volunteer. 听对话, 回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What are the speakers talking about? A. WTO. B. WCS. C. UNICEF. 19. What is it set up for? A. Helping the poor students. B. Protecting environment. C. Protecting animals. 20. Where are the kiwis? A. In England. B. In New Zealand. C. In Australia. 根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 21. Ben’s father may work ________. A. at a company B. at a hospital C. at a shop 22. Ben thought taking exercise was ________ before. A. boring B. interesting C. relaxing 23. Ben decided to run to keep healthy after ________. A. he had a high fever B. he became twelve C. his father told him to do so 24. Ben can run ________ each time now. A. less than 1 kilometer B. 2 to 4 kilometers C. more than 4 kilometers 25. Ben ________ than before. A. is healthier B. is taller C. is happier 26. What did Lucy meet when she took out the rubbish? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 27. When does Peter need to go back home? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 28. Who did Bob go to the Children’s Home with last weekend? A. His teacher. B. His brother. C. His friend. 29. What did Bob do in the Children’s Home? A. He gave an English lesson. B. He washed the clothes. C. He played the guitar. 二、完形填空 Have you ever heard of Wang Zhenyi (1768—1797)? Perhaps most of us didn’t know this great name until she was ____30____ in a CCTV programme. Wang Zhenyi was a great Chinese ____31____. She was born in the Qing Dynasty. At that time, girls had no chance to get a formal ____32____. However, her father and grandfather thought girls should share equal (平等的) opportunities with boys. They ____33____ her to read the books in their home library. Wang Zhenyi educated herself and read a lot about astronomy (天文学), maths, geography as well as medicine. Later, she decided to ____34____ astronomy. In her time, many people expected the stars to tell what was going to happen. They thought ____35____ events in the sky, such as lunar eclipses (月食) happened when gods were angry. But Wang Zhenyi thought ____36____. She believed in facts. In order to explain those “strange” events, she did some ____37____. In one, she used a round table as the Earth, a lamp as the Sun and a mirror as the Moon. She moved them around to show what actually ____38____ during a lunar eclipse: when the Earth is passing directly between the Sun and the Moon, the sunlight cannot reach the Moon and the Moon “disappears”. Throughout her short life, Wang Zhenyi wrote many articles about her research. In her articles, she explained difficult ideas in clear and ____39____ ways so that people could understand science more easily. She helped make science available to-more people. 30. A. introduced B. visited C. named D. recorded 31. A. doctor B. scientist C. lawyer D. teacher 32. A. practice B. job C. service D. education 33. A. invited B. selected C. followed D. encouraged 34. A. look up B. show off C. focus on D. talk about 35. A. famous B. certain C. clear D. general 36. A. differently B. silently C. quickly D. wisely 37. A. exercises B. drawings C. experiments D. reviews 38. A. changes B. happens C. works D. moves 39. A. simple B. polite C. funny D. traditional 三、语法选择 Bryan Tsiliacos was nervous about turning 30 in 2023. One day, he decided ____40____ down all the things he was thankful for in his life. “And at that moment, he found ____41____ was behind every wonderful thing. It was the love and kindness from others, "he said. In order to give back, Bryan ____42____ a goal (目标) of completing 30 acts of kindness before his 30th birthday. For his first act, Bryan made more than 400 cakes ____43____ firefighters. He gave 150 supply kits (物资包) to middle schools as ____44____ second act. For his latest third one, Bryan prepared 118 care ____45____. He gave them to the workers in a local animal shelter (收容所) ____46____. Each box had snacks, some oils, vitamins and much more to help them stay ____47____ both in body and mind. “Just seeing the smiles on ____48____ faces is the reason why I’m doing this. I won’t forget this experience,”Bryan said. He has also recorded his acts of kindness on social media. He hopes that others will see them ____49____ try to give back as well. 40. A. to write B. writing C. write 41. A. how B. why C. what 42. A. sets B. set C. will set 43. A. as B. of C. for 44. A. the B. an C. a 45. A. box B. box’s C. boxes 46. A. person B. personally C. personal 47. A. healthy B. healthier C. healthiest 48. A. they B. them C. their 49. A. and B. but C. so 四、阅读理解 The 2022 Winter Olympics were held successfully. Athletes (运动员) across the world came to Beijing and Zhangjiakou. Winter sports need to be in cold places. So, is it possible to hold the Winter Olympics on other planets? Mercury (水星) It’s the closest planet to the sun. In the daytime, the temperature can be 430℃. At night it cools down to -200℃. There’s one area that the sun can never reach. There’s lots of ice there. Maybe we could go speed skating there! Mars The temperature on Mars is between -140℃ and 30℃. At the north and south poles of Mars, there are areas covered by ice and snow. Some of the ice is made of carbon dioxide (二氧化碳), not water. There is also a big mountain called Mount Olympus. So maybe we can ski on Mars! Pluto (冥王星) Pluto is a small dwarf planet (矮行星) far away from the sun. It’s very cold there, about -229℃. There’s lots of ice. It’s even harder than steel (铁). So maybe we could go sledding (滑雪橇) on Pluto. 50. Which is the nearest to the sun? A. Pluto B. Mars. C. Mercury D. Earth 51. What is the highest temperature on Mars? A. 430℃. B. 30℃. C. -200℃. D. -140℃. 52. Why does the writer think we may ski on Mars? A. Because some areas of Mars are covered by ice and snow. B. Because some of the ice on Mars is made of water. C. Because of the highest temperature on Mars. D. Because of the highest mountain on Mars. 53. According to the text, what do we know about Pluto? A. It’s very cold only in the daytime. B. It’s very cold all day and all night. C It’s very hot in the night. D. It’s very hot in the daytime. 54. In which part of a magazine can we read the passage? A. Life. B. News. C. Health. D. Science. Students always choose some part-time jobs to experience life during their holidays nowadays. Do you want to get one? What kind of job do you want to get? Here are some jobs for you to choose from. Babysitter (临时保姆) needed We need a babysitter to look after our two boys aged 5 and 7 after school from 4:30 p.m. to 6:30 p. m., Monday to Friday. Salary (薪水): $100 a week． If interested, please call Vicky at 6783-4521. Rose Hotel part-time work We are looking for part-time workers to work in our hotel on Saturdays. Come in (from 8 a.m. to 6 p.m.) or call Mina at 6123-8745 (after 6 p.m.). Holiday job Do you want to make some money this summer? Can you speak another language? We need French, Spanish or German speakers to work in the City Museum Shop from Tuesday to Saturday. Send your CV (简历) to citymuseum＠shopjob. lkj. Newspaper delivery (递送) We need young people to deliver newspapers on Monday, Wednesday and Friday mornings. The newspaper delivery takes 30 minutes in the village of Clanbrook. You must deliver the newspapers before 7:30 a.m. and you must have your own bike. Interested? Ask for more information at Clanbrook Post Office. 55. If Joy wants to get the job in Rose Hotel, she can call Mina at ________ A. 8 a.m. B. 10 a.m. C. 5 p.m. D. 7 p.m. 56. What can we know about the holiday job? A. You can’t get any pay from the job. B. You needn’t provide your CV for the job. C. If you have got it, you needn’t work on Monday. D. If you want to get it, you must speak three languages. 57. If Harry takes the newspaper delivery job, he must ________. A work three mornings a week B. use the bike of the post office C. finish the work before 7:00 a.m. D. be interested in the newspapers 58. If you are only free on weekends, you can apply for ________. A. Babysitter B. Rose Hotel part-time work C. Holiday job D. Newspaper delivery 59. You can find this information in _________. A. a guide B. a review C. a report D. a newspaper Looking forward to having fun in the following summer. Come to be volunteers! Summer Camp Offer you a chance to lead children in games, sports and art. Date: June 25—July 28, Mondays & Fridays Time: 10:00 a. m.—5:00 p. m. Farm Volunteer We are looking for volunteers in three types: chicken feeding, tomato planting and horse training. Date: July 15—August 20,Sundays. Time: 9:00 a. m. —3:30 p. m. Volleyball Club Volleyball volunteers teach kids basic skills of playing volleyball, and have a chance to play it on the beach. Date: June 25—August 30, Thursdays Time: 9:00 a. m.—4:00 p. m. The New View（视野） Help open kids’ eyes to the newest achievements in technology. This program includes trips to local museums. Date: June 26—August 20,Tuesdays Time: 8:30 a. m.—5:00 p. m. To become a member of our volunteers, you must be the students who will graduate from junior middle school this year, and apply for（申请）it before June 23rd. For more information, please e-mail us at dlice@163.com. 60. You must be free on ________ if you want to lead children in games, sports and art. A. Mondays &Fridays B. Tuesdays &Wednesdays C. Tuesdays &Saturdays D. Thursdays & Sundays 61. Which of the following is not mentioned in Farm Volunteer? A Chicken feeding. B. Tomato planting. C. Sheep feeding. D. Horse training. 62. Which program will you choose if you are free only on Thursday every week? A. Summer Camp. B. Volleyball Club. C. Farm Volunteer. D. The New View. 63. If you are interested in a trip to local museums, you can choose __________. A. Summer Camp B. Farm Volunteer C. Volleyball Club D. The New View 64. For more information, you can contact（联系）us __________. A. by phone B. by e-mail C. by website D. by letter 五、补全对话 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Mary: Sam, I called you yesterday evening, but nobody answered. Sam: Oh, ___65___ Mary: You mean the one on Center Street? How was it? Sam: Yeah. ___66___ Both my parents and I had a good time. We got to know different kinds of robots and watched the robot show. Also, we had a nice meal in the museum. The waiters were robots, too! Mary: Sounds exciting! ___67___ Sam: About 43 in total. Mary: ___68___ Sam: No, taking photos is not allowed in the museum. By the way, I really want to visit it again next Sunday. Would you like to go with me? Mary: Of course! I can’ t wait to see the lovely robots! Sam: And remember to take your student ID card with you. We can buy student tickets. Mary: ___69___ A. It was fantastic. B. OK, see you then! C. I’m not interested in that. D. Did you take any photos with robots? E I was visiting Robot Museum with my parents. F. How many kinds of robots were there in the museum? 六、书面表达 70. 假如你是李华，得知你的笔友John 来广州参观中国剪纸艺术展，为了让他进一步了解中国传统剪纸文化，请根据提示给他写封邮件，内容包括： 1. 剪纸历史悠久； 2. 用剪刀剪出不同形状，如花和动物； 3. 用做装饰，红色剪纸可以带来好运； 4. 提出1-2个观点保护剪纸文化。 提示词：decorate 装饰 注意: 1) 请适当拓展； 2) 词数80左右(文章开头已给出，不计入词数)； 3) 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息。 Dear John I’m very delighted to write a letter to tell you something about Chinese paper-cutting exhibition. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。At least had done the voluntary work. Has lisa done the voluntary work? Listen to the next question. What are you thinking about, jane? I have a three week holiday and I want to take a trip. I'm thinking about where to go. What about going to new york? I don't want to go there. I'm not interested in america. Then maybe you'd like to go to europe. What about france . or england? London is nice. I could spend the whole holiday there. Have a good time. Thank you. What are you thinking about, jane? I have a three week holiday and I want to take a trip. I'm thinking about where to go. What about going to new york? I don't want to go there. I'm not interested in america. Then maybe . you'd like to go to europe. What about france or england? London is nice. I could spend the whole holiday there. Have a good time. Thank you. Listen to the next question. Why are you so excited? Because my team won a football match. congratulations. When did you have the match? We had the match just now. How many teams were there in the match? Here were another two teams in great one, except my team, three teams in great two, and one team in great three. Oh, how about the results? Great three was the second. Great was the third. Why are you so excited? Because my team won a football match. congratulations. When did you have the match? We had the match just now. How many teams were there in the match? Here were another two teams in great one, except my team, three teams in great two, and one team in great three. Oh, how about the results? Great three was the second. Great was the third. Listen to the next question. Jason helped to fix the bike and his brother jack helped to clean up the floor last sunday. Jason helped to fix the bike and his brother jack helped to clean up the floor last sunday. Listen to the next question. If you want to help the homeless children, you can give out some food to them. If you want to help the homeless children, you can give out some food to them. Listen to the next question. My brother's feet started to hurt last week because he did too much exercise. Is IT very serious? Yes. IT is. He can't walk for three months and he can play basketball for a year. My brother's feet started to hurt last week because he did too much . exercise is IT very serious? Yes. IT is. He can't walk for three months and he can play basketball for a year. Listen to the next . question and you look unhappy. What's up? Oh, brad, I didn't finish my homework. I don't feel surprised. Why not you always sit . in front of the computer and play online games all day? Maybe you're right. I haven't opened my books in the last four days. I think you should spend less time on the computer. I am also getting fatter. I think you should do sports every day. I know. Would you like to take a ten minute run with me before breakfast every day? No problem. See you tomorrow morning. And you look unhappy. What's up? Oh, brad, I didn't finish my homework. I don't feel surprised. Why not you always . sit in front of the computer and play online games all day? Maybe you're right. I haven't opened my books in the last four days. I think . you should spend less time on the computer. I am also getting fatter. I think you should do sports every day. I know. Would you like to take a ten minute run with me before breakfast every day? No problem. See you tomorrow morning. Listen to the next question. Long ago, there was a man called smith. He made a living by making cats. One day he went to sell his cats. He went through a forest. There were many monkeys in IT. IT was very hot. And the man wanted to have a rest. He came up to a large tree, put his caps on the ground, took one of them and put him on his head. Then he lay down and soon fell asleep. When he woke up, he couldn't find his cats. He looked up and saw many monkeys in the tree, and each monkey had a cap on its head. Give me back my caps. The man shouted at the monkeys, but the monkeys didn't understand him. They only laughed. The man got angry, took off his own cap through IT to the ground and cried, if you want all my caps, you may take this one too. To his surprise, each monkey took off his cap and through her to the ground. The man was very glad. He quickly picked up all his cats and went on his way. Long ago, there was a man called smith. He made a living by making caps. One day he went to sell his cap. He went through a forest. There were many monkeys in IT. IT was very hot, and the man wanted to have arrest. He came up to a large tree, put his caps on the ground, took one of them and put him on his head. Then he lay down and soon fell asleep. When he woke up, he couldn't find his cats. He looked up and saw many monkeys in the tree, and each monkey had a cap on its head. Give me back my caps. The man shouted at the monkeys, but the monkeys didn't understand him. They only laughed. The man got angry, took off his own cap through IT to the ground and cried, if you want all my caps, you may take this one too. To his surprise, each monkey took off his cap and throw a to the ground. The man was very glad. He quickly picked up all his cats and went on his way. Listen to the next question. You look unhappy. P what's wrong? Oh, I feel bored. I don't know what to do. Why not be a volunteer? What do you like to do? I like singing. I am happy when I think . you can go to the children's hospital to cheer the sick children up by singing. Sounds like a good idea. You look unhappy. Peer, what's wrong? Oh, I feel bored. I don't know what to do. Why not be a volunteer? What do you like to do? I like singing. I am happy when I sing. You can go to the children's hospital to cheer the sick children up by singing. Sounds like a good idea. Listen to the next question. Do you know W. C. S. Wildlife conservation society? No, what is IT set up for? IT is set up for protecting animals. Do you think protecting animals is important? Of course, animals are friends. What is your favorite animal? He was in new zealand. Do you know W. C. S. Wildlife conservation society? no. What is IT set up for? IT is set up for protecting animals. Do you think protecting animals is important? Of course, animals are friends. What is your favorite animal? He was in new zealand. Listen to the next question. Ban is a twelve year old boy. He used to fall ill and he had to take medicine from time to time. Ban's father is a doctor, and he wanted ban to do some kinds of exercise so that he could be healthier, but then didn't like to do exercise before because he thought I was boring. However, he had a high fever last year. He had to stay in hospital for five days. From then on, he decided to run to keep healthy. At the beginning, he could only run less than one kilometer, but now he runs more than four kilometers each time. By running every day, he becomes healthier. Then is a twelve year old boy. He used to fail, and he had to take medicine from time to time. Ban's father is a doctor, and he wanted ben to do some kinds of exercise so that he could be healthier, but then didn't like to do exercise before because he thought I was boring. However, he had a high fever last year. He had to stay in hospital for five days. From then on, he decided to run to keep healthy. At the beginning, he could only run less than one kilometer, but now he runs more than four kilometers each time. By running every day, he becomes healthier. Listen to the next question. Lucy had a cute cat when he took out the rubbish. Lucy ma, cute cat, when he took out the rubbish. Listen to the next question. Peter mother asks him to go back home before eight P. M. Peter's mother asks him to go back home before eight P. M. Listen to the next question. Hi, bob. Did you go to the children's home last weekend? Yes, I went there with my brother. Did you help teach children to play the guitar there? No, but I helped them wash the clothes. I was tired, but I was really happy. Wow, you are so great. I want to go there with you next time. Hi, bob. Did you go to the children's home last weekend? Yes, I went there with my brother. Did you help teach children to play the guitar there? No, but I helped them wash the clothes. I was tired, but I was really happy. Wow, you are so great. I want to go there with you next time. 听力部分到此结束。 24-25学年雷州市第八中学八年级第二学期第一次月考英语试卷 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、听力选择 1. Has Lisa done the voluntary work? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, she does. B. No, she hasn’t. C. No, she isn’t. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Has Lisa done the voluntary work? 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 2. How long will Jane’s holiday last? A. For three weeks. B. For five days. C. For a week. 3. Where will Jane go? A. To France. B. To America. C. To England. 【答案】2. A 3. C 【解析】 【原文】A: What are you thinking about, Jane? B: I have a three-week holiday and I want to take a trip. I’m thinking about where to go. A: What about going to New York? B: I don’t want to go there. I’m not interested in America. A: Then maybe you’d like to go to Europe. What about France or England? B: London is nice. I could spend the whole holiday there. A: Have a good time. B: Thank you. 听对话，回答各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 4. When did the boy have the match? A. Just now. B. Yesterday. C. Last Friday. 5 How was the result of the match? A. Grade Three was the first. B. Grade Three was the second. C. Grade Three was the third. 【答案】4. A 5. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Why are you so excited? B: Because my team won a football match. A: Congratulations, when did you have the match? B: We had the match just now. A: How many teams were there in the match? B: Here were another to teams in grade one except my team. Three teams in grade 201 team in grade three. A: Oh, how about the result? B: Grade three was the second, greater was the third. 6. What did Jason’s brother do last Sunday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Jason helped to fix the bike, and his brother Jack helped to clean up the floor last Sunday. 7. How can we help the homeless children? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】If you want to help the homeless children, you can give out some food to them. 8. Why can’t the girl’s brother play basketball for a year? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he needs to prepare for an important exam. B. Because he is busy having art lessons. C. Because he hurt his feet. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: My brother’s feet started to hurt last week, because he did too much exercise. B: Is it very serious? A: Yes, it is. He can’t walk for three months and he can’t play basketball for a year. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. How does Brad feel about Ann’s problem? A. He is not surprised. B. He is unhappy. C. He is excited. 10. How long will the morning run last? A. For an hour. B. For thirty minutes. C. For ten minutes. 【答案】9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Ann, you look unhappy. What’s up? B: Oh, Brad. I didn’t finish my homework. A: I don’t feel surprised. B: Why not? A: You always sit in front of the computer and play online games all day. B: Maybe you’re right. I haven’t opened my books in the last four days. A: I think you should spend less time on the computer. B: I am also getting fatter. A: I think you should do sports every day. B: I know. Would you like to take a ten-minute run with me before breakfast every day? A: No problem. See you tomorrow morning. 请根据所听内容, 从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 请根据所听内容, 从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why did Smith stop in the forest? A. To sell his caps here. B. To have a rest. C. To play with monkeys. 12. Where did Smith put one of his caps? A. On his head. B. On the ground. C. In the tree. 13. What were the monkeys doing when Smith woke up? A. They were wearing his caps. B. They were sleeping. C. They were laughing at him. 14. How did Smith feel about what the monkeys did at first? A. Tired. B. Angry. C. Glad. 15. What did Smith take with him at last? A. The monkeys. B. Only some of his caps. C. All his caps. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】Long ago there was a man called Smith. He made a living by making caps. One day he went to sell his caps. He went through a forest. There were many monkeys in it. It was very hot and the man wanted to have a rest. He came up to a large tree, put his caps on the ground, took one of them and put it on his head. Then he lay down and soon fell asleep. When he woke up, he couldn’t find his caps. He looked up and saw many monkeys in the tree and each monkey had a cap on its head. “Give me back my caps.” the man shouted at the monkeys. But the monkeys didn’t understand him. They only laughed. The man got angry, took off his own cap, threw it to the ground and cried, “If you want all my caps, you may take this one, too.” To his surprise, each monkey took off its cap and threw it to the ground. The man was very glad. He quickly picked up all his caps and went on his way. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How does Pierre feel? A. Happy. B. Tired. C. Bored. 17. What does the girl advise Pierre to do? A. To see a doctor. B. To play computer games. C. To be a volunteer. 【答案】16. C 17. C 【解析】 【详解】W: You look unhappy, dear. What's wrong? M: Oh, I feel bored. I don't know what to do. W: Why not be a volunteer? What do you like to do? M: I like singing.I am happy when I sing. W: You can go to the children's hospital to cheer the sick children up by singing. M: Sounds like a good idea. 听对话, 回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What are the speakers talking about? A. WTO. B. WCS. C. UNICEF. 19. What is it set up for? A. Helping the poor students. B. Protecting environment. C. Protecting animals. 20. Where are the kiwis? A. In England. B. In New Zealand. C. In Australia. 【答案】18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【详解】W: Do you know W C S wildlife conservation society? M: No. What is it set up for? W: It is set up for protecting animals. M: Do you think protecting animals is important? W: Of course. Animals are our friends. M: What is your favorite animal? W: Hiis' in New Zealand. 根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 21. Ben’s father may work ________. A. at a company B. at a hospital C. at a shop 22. Ben thought taking exercise was ________ before. A. boring B. interesting C. relaxing 23 Ben decided to run to keep healthy after ________. A. he had a high fever B. he became twelve C. his father told him to do so 24. Ben can run ________ each time now. A. less than 1 kilometer B. 2 to 4 kilometers C. more than 4 kilometers 25. Ben ________ than before. A. is healthier B. is taller C. is happier 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【详解】Ben is a twelve year old boy. He used to fall ill and he had to take medicine from time to time. Ben's father is a doctor and he wanted Ben to do some kinds of exercise so that he could be healthier. But Ben didn't like to do exercise before because he thought it was boring. However, he had a high fever last year. He had to stay in hospital for five days. From then on, he decided to run to keep healthy. At the beginning, he could only run less than one kilometer. But now he runs more than four kilometers each time. By running every day, he becomes healthier. 26. What did Lucy meet when she took out the rubbish? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Lucy met a cute cat when she took out the rubbish. 27. When does Peter need to go back home? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Peter’s mother asks him to go back home before 8 pm. 听对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 28. Who did Bob go to the Children’s Home with last weekend? A. His teacher. B. His brother. C. His friend. 29. What did Bob do in the Children’s Home? A. He gave an English lesson. B. He washed the clothes. C. He played the guitar. 【答案】28. B 29. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Bob. Did you go to the Children’s Home last weekend? M: Yes. I went there with my brother. W: Did you help teach children to play the guitar there? M: No. But I helped them wash the clothes. I was tired but I was really happy. W: Wow, you are so great. I want to go there with you next time. 二、完形填空 Have you ever heard of Wang Zhenyi (1768—1797)? Perhaps most of us didn’t know this great name until she was ____30____ in a CCTV programme. Wang Zhenyi was a great Chinese ____31____. She was born in the Qing Dynasty. At that time, girls had no chance to get a formal ____32____. However, her father and grandfather thought girls should share equal (平等的) opportunities with boys. They ____33____ her to read the books in their home library. Wang Zhenyi educated herself and read a lot about astronomy (天文学), maths, geography as well as medicine. Later, she decided to ____34____ astronomy. In her time, many people expected the stars to tell what was going to happen. They thought ____35____ events in the sky, such as lunar eclipses (月食) happened when gods were angry. But Wang Zhenyi thought ____36____. She believed in facts. In order to explain those “strange” events, she did some ____37____. In one, she used a round table as the Earth, a lamp as the Sun and a mirror as the Moon. She moved them around to show what actually ____38____ during a lunar eclipse: when the Earth is passing directly between the Sun and the Moon, the sunlight cannot reach the Moon and the Moon “disappears”. Throughout her short life, Wang Zhenyi wrote many articles about her research. In her articles, she explained difficult ideas in clear and ____39____ ways so that people could understand science more easily. She helped make science available to-more people. 30. A. introduced B. visited C. named D. recorded 31. A. doctor B. scientist C. lawyer D. teacher 32. A. practice B. job C. service D. education 33. A. invited B. selected C. followed D. encouraged 34. A. look up B. show off C. focus on D. talk about 35. A. famous B. certain C. clear D. general 36. A. differently B. silently C. quickly D. wisely 37. A. exercises B. drawings C. experiments D. reviews 38. A. changes B. happens C. works D. moves 39. A. simple B. polite C. funny D. traditional 【答案】30. A 31. B 32. D 33. D 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了清朝著名女科学家——王贞仪。 【30题详解】 句意：也许我们大多数人都不知道这个伟大的名字，直到她在中央电视台的节目中被介绍出来。 introduced介绍；visited参观；named命名；recorded记录。根据“Perhaps most of us didn’t know this great name until she was … in a CCTV programme.”可知，直到她被电视介绍，我们才知道她。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：王贞仪是一位伟大的中国科学家。 doctor医生；scientist科学家；lawyer律师；teacher老师。根据文章最后“She helped make science available to-more people.”可知，王贞仪是一位科学家。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：那时，女孩没有机会接受正规教育。 practice练习；job工作；service服务；education教育。根据“They … her to read the books in their home library”可知，那个时候的女性得不到正规的教育，但是她的父亲和祖父鼓励她多读书。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：他们鼓励她阅读家里图书馆里的书。 invited邀请；selected选择；followed跟随；encouraged鼓励。根据上文“However, her father and grandfather thought girls should share equal (平等的) opportunities with boys”可知，王贞仪的父亲和祖父思想开放，鼓励王贞仪阅读书籍；encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：后来，她决定专攻天文学。 look up向上看；show off炫耀；focus on集中于，专注于；talk about谈论。根据上文“Wang Zhenyi educated herself and read a lot about astronomy (天文学), maths, geography as well as medicine.”可知，起初，王贞仪自学天文学、数学、地理和医学，后来她决定专注于天文学这一门学科。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：他们认为天上的某些事件，例如月食会在老天爷生气的时候出现。 famous出名的；certain某个；clear清晰的；general普遍的。根据后面的举例“ such as lunar eclipses (月食) happened when gods were angry”可知，是想到了某些特定事件。故选B。 【36题详解】 句意：但王贞仪的想法不同。 differently不同地；silently沉默地；quickly快速地；wisely明智地。根据下文的描述可知，王贞仪的想法和其他人不同。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：为了解释那些“奇怪”的事件，她做了一些实验。 exercises练习；drawings图纸；experiments实验；reviews评论。根据下文“she used a round table as the Earth, a lamp as the Sun and a mirror as the Moon.”可知，把一张圆桌作为地球，一盏灯作为太阳，一面镜子作为月亮，这是王贞仪为解释自然现象所做的实验。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：她移动它们来展示月食期间实际发生的情况。 changes变化；happens发生；works工作；moves移动。根据“when the Earth is passing directly between the Sun and the Moon, the sunlight cannot reach the Moon and the Moon ‘disappears’ ”可知，这是解释实际发生的事情。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：在她的文章中，她用清晰、简单的方式解释难懂的观点，让人们更容易理解科学。 simple简单的；polite礼貌的；funny有趣的；traditional传统的。根据下文“so that people could understand science more easily”可知，王贞仪以一种简单明了的方式让人们更容易理解科学。故选A。 三、语法选择 Bryan Tsiliacos was nervous about turning 30 in 2023. One day, he decided ____40____ down all the things he was thankful for in his life. “And at that moment, he found ____41____ was behind every wonderful thing. It was the love and kindness from others, "he said. In order to give back, Bryan ____42____ a goal (目标) of completing 30 acts of kindness before his 30th birthday. For his first act, Bryan made more than 400 cakes ____43____ firefighters. He gave 150 supply kits (物资包) to middle schools as ____44____ second act. For his latest third one, Bryan prepared 118 care ____45____. He gave them to the workers in a local animal shelter (收容所) ____46____. Each box had snacks, some oils, vitamins and much more to help them stay ____47____ both in body and mind. “Just seeing the smiles on ____48____ faces is the reason why I’m doing this. I won’t forget this experience,”Bryan said. He has also recorded his acts of kindness on social media. He hopes that others will see them ____49____ try to give back as well. 40. A. to write B. writing C. write 41. A. how B. why C. what 42. A. sets B. set C. will set 43. A. as B. of C. for 44. A. the B. an C. a 45. A. box B. box’s C. boxes 46. A. person B. personally C. personal 47. A. healthy B. healthier C. healthiest 48. A. they B. them C. their 49. A. and B. but C. so 【答案】40. A 41. C 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了为了回馈社会，布莱恩设定了一个目标，要在30岁生日前完成30件善举的故事。 【40题详解】 句意：有一天，他决定写下他生命中所有值得感谢的事情。 to write写，动词不定式；writing动名词/现在分词；write动词原形。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，为固定短语，故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：就在那一刻，他发现了每件美好事物背后的秘密。 how如何；why为什么；what什么。此处是宾语从句，空处作从句主语，应用what，故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：为了回馈社会，布莱恩设定了一个目标，要在30岁生日前完成30件善举。 sets设置，动词三单；set动词原形/过去式；will set一般将来时。根据前句可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：在他的第一个行动中，布莱恩为消防员们做了400多个蛋糕。 as作为；of……的；for为了。根据“made more than 400 cakes...firefighters.”可知，是指为消防员们做了400多个蛋糕。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：作为第二个行动，他向中学捐赠了150个教学包。 the表示特指；an用于元音音素前；a用于辅音音素前。根据“second ”可知，此处特指第二个行动，序数词前用定冠词the。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：布莱恩准备了118个护理箱，这是他最新的第三个。 box盒子，单数；box’s语法有误；boxes复数名词。118后跟复数名词，故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：他亲自把它们送给了当地动物收容所的工作人员。 person人，单数；personally亲自地；personal亲自的。空处修饰动词，应用副词，故选B。 【47题详解】 句意：每个盒子里都有零食，一些油，维生素和更多的东西，以帮助他们保持身心健康。 healthy健康的；healthier更健康的；healthiest最健康的。stay healthy“保持健康”，此处无比较含义，用形容词原级，故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：看到他们脸上笑容就是我做这件事的原因。 they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词their，故选C。 49题详解】 句意：他希望其他人也能看到他们，并努力回报他们。 and并且；but但是；so所以。前后句是并列关系，应用and连接，故选A。 四、阅读理解 The 2022 Winter Olympics were held successfully. Athletes (运动员) across the world came to Beijing and Zhangjiakou. Winter sports need to be in cold places. So, is it possible to hold the Winter Olympics on other planets? Mercury (水星) It’s the closest planet to the sun. In the daytime, the temperature can be 430℃. At night it cools down to -200℃. There’s one area that the sun can never reach. There’s lots of ice there. Maybe we could go speed skating there! Mars The temperature on Mars is between -140℃ and 30℃. At the north and south poles of Mars, there are areas covered by ice and snow. Some of the ice is made of carbon dioxide (二氧化碳), not water. There is also a big mountain called Mount Olympus. So maybe we can ski on Mars! Pluto (冥王星) Pluto is a small dwarf planet (矮行星) far away from the sun. It’s very cold there, about -229℃. There’s lots of ice. It’s even harder than steel (铁). So maybe we could go sledding (滑雪橇) on Pluto. 50. Which is the nearest to the sun? A. Pluto B. Mars. C. Mercury D. Earth 51. What is the highest temperature on Mars? A. 430℃. B. 30℃. C. -200℃. D. -140℃. 52. Why does the writer think we may ski on Mars? A. Because some areas of Mars are covered by ice and snow. B. Because some of the ice on Mars is made of water. C. Because of the highest temperature on Mars. D. Because of the highest mountain on Mars. 53. According to the text, what do we know about Pluto? A. It’s very cold only in the daytime. B. It’s very cold all day and all night. C. It’s very hot in the night. D. It’s very hot in the daytime. 54. In which part of a magazine can we read the passage? A. Life. B. News. C. Health. D. Science. 【答案】50. C 51. B 52. A 53. B 54. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了水星、火星和冥王星的自然环境。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mercury (水星) It’s the closest planet to the sun.”可知，水星距离太阳最近。故选C。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The temperature on Mars is between -140℃ and 30℃.”可知，火星上的最高温度是30℃。故选B。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“there are areas covered by ice and snow. Some of the ice is made of carbon dioxide (二氧化碳), not water. There is also a big mountain called Mount Olympus. So maybe we can ski on Mars!”可知，可以在火星上滑雪是因为火星上的有些地区被冰雪覆盖。故选A。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s very cold there, about -229℃.”可知，冥王星整天整夜都很冷。故选B。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了水星、火星和冥王星的自然环境，所以可以在科学部分看到，故选D。 Students always choose some part-time jobs to experience life during their holidays nowadays. Do you want to get one? What kind of job do you want to get? Here are some jobs for you to choose from. Babysitter (临时保姆) needed We need a babysitter to look after our two boys aged 5 and 7 after school from 4:30 p.m. to 6:30 p. m., Monday to Friday. Salary (薪水): $100 a week． If interested, please call Vicky at 6783-4521. Rose Hotel part-time work We are looking for part-time workers to work in our hotel on Saturdays. Come in (from 8 a.m. to 6 p.m.) or call Mina at 6123-8745 (after 6 p.m.). Holiday job Do you want to make some money this summer? Can you speak another language? We need French, Spanish or German speakers to work in the City Museum Shop from Tuesday to Saturday. Send your CV (简历) to citymuseum＠shopjob. lkj. Newspaper delivery (递送) We need young people to deliver newspapers on Monday, Wednesday and Friday mornings. The newspaper delivery takes 30 minutes in the village of Clanbrook. You must deliver the newspapers before 7:30 a.m. and you must have your own bike. Interested? Ask for more information at Clanbrook Post Office. 55. If Joy wants to get the job in Rose Hotel, she can call Mina at ________ A. 8 a.m. B. 10 a.m. C. 5 p.m. D. 7 p.m. 56. What can we know about the holiday job? A. You can’t get any pay from the job. B. You needn’t provide your CV for the job. C. If you have got it, you needn’t work on Monday. D. If you want to get it, you must speak three languages. 57. If Harry takes the newspaper delivery job, he must ________. A. work three mornings a week B. use the bike of the post office C. finish the work before 7:00 a.m. D. be interested in the newspapers 58. If you are only free on weekends, you can apply for ________. A. Babysitter B. Rose Hotel part-time work C. Holiday job D. Newspaper delivery 59. You can find this information in _________. A. a guide B. a review C. a report D. a newspaper 【答案】55. D 56. C 57. A 58. B 59. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了几种适合学生在假期期间选择的兼职工作。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rose Hotel part-time work”和“call Mina at 6123-8745 (after 6 p.m.)”可知，如果Joy想申请玫瑰酒店的工作，可以在下午6点后打电话。故选D。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Holiday job”和“We need French, Spanish or German speakers to work in the City Museum Shop from Tuesday to Saturday.”可知，做这份假期工作周一不需要上班。故选C。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Newspaper delivery (递送)”和“We need young people to deliver newspapers on Monday, Wednesday and Friday mornings. ”可知，做报纸递送工作一周要工作三个早上。故选A。 58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rose Hotel part-time work”和“We are looking for part-time workers to work in our hotel on Saturdays.”可知，只有周末有空可以申请玫瑰酒店的兼职工作。故选B。 【59题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要是几则招聘兼职工作的广告，这类信息通常会出现在报纸上。故选D。 Looking forward to having fun in the following summer. Come to be volunteers! Summer Camp Offer you a chance to lead children in games, sports and art. Date: June 25—July 28, Mondays & Fridays Time: 10:00 a. m.—5:00 p. m. Farm Volunteer We are looking for volunteers in three types: chicken feeding, tomato planting and horse training. Date: July 15—August 20,Sundays. Time: 9:00 a. m. —3:30 p. m. Volleyball Club Volleyball volunteers teach kids basic skills of playing volleyball, and have a chance to play it on the beach. Date: June 25—August 30, Thursdays Time: 9:00 a. m.—4:00 p. m. The New View（视野） Help open kids’ eyes to the newest achievements in technology. This program includes trips to local museums. Date: June 26—August 20,Tuesdays Time: 8:30 a. m.—5:00 p. m. To become a member of our volunteers, you must be the students who will graduate from junior middle school this year, and apply for（申请）it before June 23rd. For more information, please e-mail us at dlice@163.com. 60. You must be free on ________ if you want to lead children in games, sports and art. A. Mondays &Fridays B. Tuesdays &Wednesdays C. Tuesdays &Saturdays D. Thursdays & Sundays 61. Which of the following is not mentioned in Farm Volunteer? A. Chicken feeding. B. Tomato planting. C. Sheep feeding. D. Horse training. 62. Which program will you choose if you are free only on Thursday every week? A. Summer Camp. B. Volleyball Club. C. Farm Volunteer. D. The New View. 63. If you are interested in a trip to local museums, you can choose __________. A. Summer Camp B. Farm Volunteer C. Volleyball Club D. The New View 64. For more information, you can contact（联系）us __________. A. by phone B. by e-mail C. by website D. by letter 【答案】60. A 61. C 62. B 63. D 64. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是招聘志愿者的广告信息。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Offer you a chance to lead children in games, sports and art.”及“Date: June 25—July 28, Mondays & Fridays”可知，必须在周一或周五有空，故选A。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“chicken feeding, tomato planting and horse training”可知，共提到了：喂鸡，种番茄和训练马，故选C。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Volleyball Club”及“Date: June 25—August 30, Thursdays”可知，如果你在周四有空，你可以参加排球俱乐部，故选B。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The New View”及“This program includes trips to local museums”可知，新视野包含了去本地博物馆的旅行，故选D。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For more information, please e-mail us at dlice@163.com”可知，想获得更多的消息可以通过邮件联系，故选B。 五、补全对话 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Mary: Sam, I called you yesterday evening, but nobody answered. Sam: Oh, ___65___ Mary: You mean the one on Center Street? How was it? Sam: Yeah. ___66___ Both my parents and I had a good time. We got to know different kinds of robots and watched the robot show. Also, we had a nice meal in the museum. The waiters were robots, too! Mary: Sounds exciting! ___67___ Sam: About 43 in total. Mary: ___68___ Sam: No, taking photos is not allowed in the museum. By the way, I really want to visit it again next Sunday. Would you like to go with me? Mary: Of course! I can’ t wait to see the lovely robots! Sam: And remember to take your student ID card with you. We can buy student tickets. Mary: ___69___ A. It was fantastic. B. OK, see you then! C. I’m not interested in that. D. Did you take any photos with robots? E. I was visiting Robot Museum with my parents. F. How many kinds of robots were there in the museum? 【答案】65. E 66. A 67. F 68. D 69. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则谈论参观机器人博物馆的对话。 【65题详解】 根据“You mean the one on the Center Street?”可知，此处说的是中央大街上的一个地方。选项E“我和父母一起参观机器人博物馆。”符合语境。故选E。 【66题详解】 根据“Both my parents and I had a good time.”可知，此处是说机器人博物馆游玩的感受。选项A“太棒了。”符合语境。故选A。 【67题详解】 根据“About 43 in total.”可知，此处询问的是机器人的数量。选项F“博物馆里有多少种机器人？”符合语境。故选F。 【68题详解】 根据“No, taking photos is not allowed in the museum.”可知，此处内容和拍照片相关。选项D“你和机器人拍照片了吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【69题详解】 根据“And remember to take your student ID card with you. We can buy student tickets.”可知，此处是回应对方的提醒。选项B“好的，到时候见！”符合语境。故选B。 六、书面表达 70. 假如你是李华，得知你的笔友John 来广州参观中国剪纸艺术展，为了让他进一步了解中国传统剪纸文化，请根据提示给他写封邮件，内容包括： 1. 剪纸历史悠久； 2. 用剪刀剪出不同形状，如花和动物； 3. 用做装饰，红色剪纸可以带来好运； 4. 提出1-2个观点保护剪纸文化。 提示词：decorate 装饰 注意: 1) 请适当拓展； 2) 词数80左右(文章开头已给出，不计入词数)； 3) 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息。 Dear John, I’m very delighted to write a letter to tell you something about Chinese paper-cutting exhibition. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Dear John, I’m very delighted to write a letter to tell you something about Chinese paper-cutting exhibition. Paper cutting is a traditional Chinese art which has a long history. Paper cutting can be made in different shapes, such as animals, flowers, figures and so on. Many people put paper cutting on their front doors and on the windows and walls of their houses. They think red paper cutting can bring them happiness and good luck. Paper-cutting is our cultural treasure. We should take steps to protect it. First, our school should offer some courses about paper-cutting. Second, we should hold a paper-cutting show to let more people know the beauty of paper-cutting and introduce it to the people all over the world. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：题目要求写一封邮件介绍中国剪纸艺术；要求包含所有提示要点。 2. 写作指导：此作文时态用一般现在时；采用第一人称口吻；可采用3段落格式，第一段：引出写邮件的目的；第二段：阐述剪纸的历史以及用处；第三段：阐述如何保护剪纸文化。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $