精品解析：2025年河南省焦作市中考模拟英语试题

2025年河南省焦作市中考英语模拟试卷 一、听力理解 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the man going to do? A. Have a meal. B. Get a card. C. Add money to his card. 2. When was Liuhe Pagoda built? A. Over 10 centuries ago. B. Less than 10 centuries ago. C. One century ago. 3. What did the man think of his city walk? A. It was tiring. B. It was exciting. C. It was relaxing. 4. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a restaurant. B. In a supermarket. C. In a post office. 5. How will the weather be in two days? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 6.1. What does the woman watch mostly online? A. Learning videos. B. Food videos. C. Comedies. 2. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Share videos. B. Find something. C. Send emails. 7. 1. How does Paul help Lucy? A. By opening the window. B. By bringing some coffee. C. By warming up the room. 2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Classmates. C. Workmates. 8. 1. How often does the. speaker go to the theatre? A. Once a year. B. Once a month. C. Once a week. 2. Where does the speaker live? A. In London. B. In Bristol. C. In Bath. 3. What does the speaker always see in"The Bristol Old Vic"? A. Old plays. B. Modern plays. C. Children’s plays. 9. 1. What size shirt does the man want? A. Size M. B. Size L. C. Size XL. 2. How does the woman feel about the shirt for the man? A. It’s too big for him. B. It fits him well. C. it’s too small for him. 3. Where are the changing rooms? A. Behind the service center. B. Next to the lift. C. Behind the lift. 第三节听下面一篇短文。根据短文的内容和提示, 在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息。短文读两遍。 How to Deal with Exam Days Prepare for the day The night before ________ your alarm. Lay out your ________. Put what you’ll need in your bag When starting the exam Clear your mind and get yourself in a (n) ________ state. Read all of the questions ________. Re-read your answers when you finish. When the exam is over Just relax and take a break for ________ minutes. Prepare for the next exam. 二、阅读理解 阅读下面四篇语言材料, 然后按文后要求做题。 Special Events This Weekend Captain Good Fellow Do your children enjoy interesting stories funny games, and exciting dances? Captain Good Fellow will be ready to teach all these things to children of all ages at the City Theater on Saturday morning at 9: 00. It’s free. Walking Tour of the Town Forget your worries on Saturday morning. Take a beautiful walk and learn about local history. Meet at the front entrance（入口）of City Hall at 9: 30 a. m. Wear comfortable shoes! Films at the Museum Theater There will be two foreign films on Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theater. See Broken Window at 1: 30 p. m. The Workers will be on at 3:00 p. m. For more information, call 56735310. International Picnic Do you want to eat different foods every day? Come to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy foods from all over the world. Delicious but not expensive. Noon to 6: 00 p. m. Do You Want to Hear “The Zoo” “The Zoo”, a popular group from Australia, will give their first concert on Sunday night at 8: 00 at Rose Hall, City College. 1. You can probably eat Chinese, Japanese or Indian food ________. A. at the front entrance of City Hall B. at Rose Hall C. at the City Theater on Saturday D. at Central Park on Saturday 2. You can see movies at ________. A. the City College B. the Museum Theatre C. the City Theatre D. the Central Park 3. If you are going to the Walking Tour, you will meet ________. A at 9:30 pm B. at the front entrance of City Hall C. at 6:00 pm D. at the Central Park 4. “The Zoo” is _________. A. a park with lots of animals there B. a theater C. a music group D. an interesting story 5. If you are free at 4:00 p. m. on Saturday, you can go to ________. A. International Picnic B. Walking Tour of the Town C. Captain Good Fellow D. Films at the Museum Theater When Aasritha Duriseti saw her grandmother having a hard time to open a bottle cap, she wanted to find a solution. It became a part of her project for an eighth-grade class at Carson Middle School. Her class subject was engineering, which is a field that includes inventing, designing, testing and building systems, processes and products to solve problems. Students were tasked with making changes to a product to make it easier for people with challenges to use in their lives. To find a solution for her grandmother, Aasritha explored what kinds of bottle openers already been made, and then she created her own. For the improved bottle opener design, Aasritha used a piece of wood shaped like a cellphone. Next, she put three holes in the wood. The holes were different sizes, so that they could match common bottle cap sizes. Each hole also had a layer of dried, sticky hot glue. The glue layer provided a firm grip(紧握) for the bottle caps. With a simple twisting(扭转) motion, her grandmother could open bottles without help. Students like Aasritha used math, physics and tool skills to deal with challenges people face. They also learned about empathy(同理心). It is important in engineering because engineers need to put themselves in the shoes of the person using the product. 6. Which of the following might be Aasritha’s project? A. B. C. D. 7. Why did Aasritha Duriseti use glue on her bottle opener? A. It made her product easier to hold. B. It connected her product to a phone. C. It protected her product from damage. D. It helped bottle caps stick to her product. 8. What does the underlined “It” refer to in the passage? A. Math. B. Empathy. C. Invention. D. Challenge. 9. What does the writer do to build understanding of empathy in engineering? A. The writer provides an example of an invention to make daily life easier. B. The writer explains how to put engineers in the shoes of product users. C. The writer uses details to describe the feelings of friends and family members. D. The writer mentions the history of engineers using tool skills to create useful inventions. 10. What’s the best title? A. Problems in Life B. Products with Help C. Girls in Engineering D. Engineering with Empathy Do you have social jetlag? Our sleep changes through our lives in many different ways. When it comes to the hours of sleep that we need, they seems to become less as we get older. Even though it may seem that teenagers need a lot of sleep,14-year-old to 17-year-old typically need around 8 to 10 hours per night, which isn’t too dissimilar to adults 7 to 9 hours per night . The timing of our sleep changes as we age. During adolescence（青春期）, sleep timing becomes later. Interestingly, this change in sleep timing happens in adolescents around the world and is even found in other mammals（哺乳动物）. Because society is changing and young people often have to live out of their natural ways because they have to get up early to go to school in the week. If they are unable to fall asleep early, this can mean they may not sleep enough. When the weekend arrives, they have more control over their schedule（日程安排）, so ★. They may try to “catch up” on sleep loss during the school week. This shift in sleep timing has been called “social jetlag”, as a change in schedule can lead to jetlag symptoms（症状）. Social jetlag has been connected with factors including fatness and unhappiness. It is sometimes suggested that a weekend lie-in （睡懒觉） is fine, but that proper wake time should be within two hours of that during the weekday, to make people become well from no enough sleep, while stopping social jetlag from becoming worse. 11. What do we know about the hours of sleep? ________ A. Most teenagers need less sleep than adults. B. We need more sleep as we grow older. C. The hours of sleep change through our lives in almost the same way. D. There are small differences in the hours of sleep adults and children need. 12. Which of the following can be put in ★? ________ A. they get up earlier. B. they stay up late and play games. C. they fall asleep earlier and wake up later. D. they talk about their school lives with their parents. 13. Which of the following may best describe “social jetlag”? ________ A. A change in sleep timing. B. A symptom of unhappiness. C. A feeling about sleep loss. D. An action of a weekend lie-in. 14. According to the passage, to stop social jetlag from becoming worse, we can ________. A. wake up at 7:30 on the weekday and wake up at 9:00 on the weekend B. wake up two hours earlier on weekends than the wake time on weekdays C. take a nap often and wake up at the same time on the weekend D. have a weekend lie-in all the morning and not wake up till noon 15. The writer’s writing purpose is to ________. A. tell people something about “social jetlag” B. advise people to go to bed early and get up early C show his surprise about the change in people’s lives D. show the society is developing Sunflower seeds are the fruit that comes from a sunflower. ____16____ People in North America first grew the plant over 4, 500 years ago. It was not until the mid-16th century that the sunflower was introduced to China. At first, the sunflower was only grown as a kind of flower for people to enjoy. Later, people discovered its fruit was delicious and from then on, sunflower seeds entered the Chinese people’s life. ____17____ And all kinds of sunflower seeds like raw (生的), cooked, fried, boiled, sweet and salty, began to appear in the stores. ____18____ Yes, they are really good for us in many ways. Sunflower seeds have a lot of healthy fat, so they help with our heart health. Sunflower seeds also help us keep up our energy through the day and feel less stressed, ____19____ So sunflower seeds are great to add to our daily food for all of their health benefits (好处). ____20____ This is because sunflower seeds are quite high in calories (卡路里), which may make us fat. In fact, we only need to eat around 30 grams, or a quarter of a cup, every day to get the health benefits. A. Then are sunflower seeds healthy? B. Sunflowers have been around for centuries. C. and they can play a role in protecting our eyes. D. Chinese people studied different ways to eat sunflower seeds. E. But like all foods, eating too many of them will cause health problems. 三、完形填空 先通读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Hu Ming, a Guizhou University teacher, whose 85-year-old mother has Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默病), has to take his mother to class with him. And he has done this for years. Maybe you will say he can have some other people take care of his ___21___. Indeed, he has sisters. But they ___22___ do it because his mother only recognizes him. And she ___23___ him wherever he goes. He also tried a nurse but failed. “My mother’s illness was ___24___. She drank dishwater, and she mistook washing powder(洗衣粉) for salt or sugar.” explained 58-year-old Hu. “I couldn’t imagine she stayed at home without me and that always made me ___25___, so I began to take her with me to class.” “With my mother sitting ___26___ in class, I was able to pay more attention to teaching,” Hu added. But still, there are many different voices. Then Hu told a ___27___. A son took his mother, old and ___28___, to a restaurant for dinner. While eating, the mother dropped the food ___29___, on her shirt and trousers, the table, the chair and the floor. Other people watched her in disgust(厌恶) while the son was ___30___. When the mother ___31___ eating, the son quietly took her to the washroom, cleaned the food on the clothes, smoothed her hair and fitted her glasses. When they came out, all the people were ___32___ them. Without saying anything or watching anybody, the son walked ___33___ to pay the bill and started walking peacefully out with his mother. At that time, an old woman called out to the son and asked him, “Don’t you think you left something behind you?” The son thought for a few seconds, “No, madam, I didn’t.” he replied. The old woman said, “Yes, you did! You gave a lesson to every son and ___34___ to every mother.” “To care for those who once ___35___ for us is our duty. I am a son, and what’s wrong with being the hope for my mother?” Hu said. 21. A. student B. sister C. mother D. teacher 22. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 23. A. catches B. carries C. follows D. watches 24. A. pleasant B. hopeful C. serious D. common 25. A. worried B. surprised C. interested D. excited 26. A. noisily B. quietly C. sadly D. politely 27 A. joke B. lie C. story D. truth 28. A. humorous B. impolite C. kind D. weak 29. A. everywhere B. somewhere C. anywhere D. nowhere 30. A. nervous B. calm C. angry D. amazed 31. A. started B. remembered C. finished D. continued 32. A. welcoming B. watching C. greeting D. teaching 33. A. shamefully B. difficultly C. suddenly D. directly 34. A. money B. hope C. room D. advice 35. A. cared B. looked C. waited D. paid 四、语篇填空 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 through, him, back, more, see, while, one, share, show, foreigner Hanfu has become popular again in China. A growing number of young people are now proudly wearing the traditional Han Chinese clothing. The style has even attracted some ____36____. Among them is Rian, a young man from Brazil. Rian teaches English in Xi’an. In the city, people are often ____37____ in the streets wearing Hanfu. As time goes by, he developed a strong interest in the outfit (装束). He wanted to try it on ____38____. “My ____39____ taste of Hanfu was the Tang style,” said the young man. “Today, it is still my favorite Hanfu style.” When he puts it on, he feels as if he has traveled ____40____ to ancient times. Rian’s interest in Hanfu has also helped him learn ____41____ about China. In the past, he knew China has a long history and a profound (深厚的) culture. He knows more than that. But Hanfu has ____42____ him more details about Chinese culture. Rian plans to stay in Xi’an for at least another five years. He’ll go on working as an English teacher ____43____ making short videos about Hanfu. He hopes more people will learn about Hanfu and China ____44____ his videos. “I want to _____45_____ Chinese culture with the world,” said the Brazilian. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 I love watching TV ____46____ most people, whether when I was little or when I am at home after work now. Watching TV series is an excellent way for language learning. When you learn a language, it is a great idea to choose foreign language TV series ____47____ watch. It can improve your listening skills and it is also ____48____ useful way to learn what you can’t learn in a textbook ____49____ is often used in real life. As a beginner, you can choose the program with subtitles (字幕) in your mother language. Step by step, you can choose the TV series with foreign language subtitles or even with no subtitles at all. The important thing is to work out the meaning of the new words carefully from the context. ____50____ can be difficult at first, but if is important to keep going! 五、补全对话 在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语(话语可以是句子、短语、或词)，使对话完整。 A: Hey, Lin Tao! How excellent you are! We were all touched by your speech at the graduation ceremony. B: Thank you, Wei Hua. A: _______51_______? B: A little nervous, but very excited. A: _______52_______? B: I spent almost two weeks preparing for it. A: You are so great. By the way, don’t forget the party tonight. B: _______53_______? A: At 6:00. B: How time flies! It’s time to say goodbye after the party. I feel so sad about it. A: _______54_______ Graduation makes us sad. but the future will be more exciting! What are you going to do after graduation? B: I am going to get into the senior high school. _______55_______? A: I am thinking about entering a music school. B: I’m sure we will have bright futures. 六、书面表达 56. 60年前，毛泽东主席向全国发出“向雷锋同志学习”号召。作为中学生的你，在初中三年生活和学习中或在襄阳市创文过程中，肯定像雷锋一样做过不少好事，请用英语记录你做过的印象最深刻的一件好事。 要求： （1）简介你对雷锋的了解。 （2）简述你做过的印象最深刻的一件好事。 （3）谈谈你的感受。 注意： （1）词数90左右。 （2）内容涵盖所有要点，适当发挥，全文连贯通顺。 （3）文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年河南省焦作市中考英语模拟试卷 一、听力理解 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the man going to do? A. Have a meal. B. Get a card. C. Add money to his card. 2. When was Liuhe Pagoda built? A. Over 10 centuries ago. B. Less than 10 centuries ago. C. One century ago. 3. What did the man think of his city walk? A. It was tiring. B. It was exciting. C. It was relaxing. 4. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a restaurant. B. In a supermarket. C. In a post office. 5. How will the weather be in two days? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Snowy. 第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 6.1. What does the woman watch mostly online? A. Learning videos. B. Food videos. C. Comedies. 2. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Share videos. B. Find something. C. Send emails. 7. 1. How does Paul help Lucy? A. By opening the window. B. By bringing some coffee. C. By warming up the room. 2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Classmates. C. Workmates. 8. 1. How often does the. speaker go to the theatre? A. Once a year. B. Once a month. C. Once a week. 2. Where does the speaker live? A. In London. B. In Bristol. C. In Bath. 3. What does the speaker always see in"The Bristol Old Vic"? A. Old plays. B. Modern plays. C. Children’s plays. 9. 1. What size shirt does the man want? A. Size M. B. Size L. C. Size XL. 2. How does the woman feel about the shirt for the man? A. It’s too big for him. B. It fits him well. C. it’s too small for him. 3. Where are the changing rooms? A. Behind the service center. B. Next to the lift. C. Behind the lift. 第三节听下面一篇短文。根据短文的内容和提示, 在信息表中相应的横线上填入所缺信息。短文读两遍。 How to Deal with Exam Days Prepare for the day The night before ________ your alarm. Lay out your ________. Put what you’ll need in your bag When starting the exam Clear your mind and get yourself in a (n) ________ state. Read all of the questions ________. Re-read your answers when you finish. When the exam is over Just relax and take a break for ________ minutes. Prepare for the next exam. 二、阅读理解 阅读下面四篇语言材料, 然后按文后要求做题。 Special Events This Weekend Captain Good Fellow Do your children enjoy interesting stories, funny games, and exciting dances? Captain Good Fellow will be ready to teach all these things to children of all ages at the City Theater on Saturday morning at 9: 00. It’s free. Walking Tour of the Town Forget your worries on Saturday morning. Take a beautiful walk and learn about local history. Meet at the front entrance（入口）of City Hall at 9: 30 a. m. Wear comfortable shoes! Films at the Museum Theater There will be two foreign films on Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theater. See Broken Window at 1: 30 p. m. The Workers will be on at 3:00 p. m. For more information, call 56735310. International Picnic Do you want to eat different foods every day? Come to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy foods from all over the world. Delicious but not expensive. Noon to 6: 00 p. m. Do You Want to Hear “The Zoo” “The Zoo”, a popular group from Australia, will give their first concert on Sunday night at 8: 00 at Rose Hall, City College. 1. You can probably eat Chinese, Japanese or Indian food ________. A. at the front entrance of City Hall B. at Rose Hall C. at the City Theater on Saturday D. at Central Park on Saturday 2. You can see movies at ________. A. the City College B. the Museum Theatre C. the City Theatre D. the Central Park 3. If you are going to the Walking Tour, you will meet ________. A. at 9:30 pm B. at the front entrance of City Hall C. at 6:00 pm D. at the Central Park 4. “The Zoo” is _________. A. a park with lots of animals there B. a theater C. a music group D. an interesting story 5. If you are free at 4:00 p. m. on Saturday, you can go to ________. A. International Picnic B. Walking Tour of the Town C. Captain Good Fellow D. Films at the Museum Theater 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一些周末活动的广告，介绍了活动的内容、时间、地点和注意事项等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Come to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy foods from all over the world.”可知，在中央公园可以享受来自世界各地的美食。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There will be two foreign films on Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theater.”可知，在博物馆剧院可以看电影。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Meet at the front entrance（入口）of City Hall at 9：30 a. m.”可知，想去徒步旅行要于上午9:30在市政厅前门见面。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ ‘The Zoo’, a popular group from Australia, will give their first concert...”可知，“动物园”是一支来自澳大利亚的乐队。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“International Picnic...Noon to 6:00 p. m.”可知，国际野餐活动是从中午到下午六点，如果下午四点有空可以去参加。故选A。 When Aasritha Duriseti saw her grandmother having a hard time to open a bottle cap, she wanted to find a solution. It became a part of her project for an eighth-grade class at Carson Middle School. Her class subject was engineering, which is a field that includes inventing, designing, testing and building systems, processes and products to solve problems. Students were tasked with making changes to a product to make it easier for people with challenges to use in their lives. To find a solution for her grandmother, Aasritha explored what kinds of bottle openers already been made, and then she created her own. For the improved bottle opener design, Aasritha used a piece of wood shaped like a cellphone. Next, she put three holes in the wood. The holes were different sizes, so that they could match common bottle cap sizes. Each hole also had a layer of dried, sticky hot glue. The glue layer provided a firm grip(紧握) for the bottle caps. With a simple twisting(扭转) motion, her grandmother could open bottles without help. Students like Aasritha used math, physics and tool skills to deal with challenges people face. They also learned about empathy(同理心). It is important in engineering because engineers need to put themselves in the shoes of the person using the product. 6. Which of the following might be Aasritha’s project? A. B. C. D. 7. Why did Aasritha Duriseti use glue on her bottle opener? A. It made her product easier to hold. B. It connected her product to a phone. C. It protected her product from damage. D. It helped bottle caps stick to her product. 8. What does the underlined “It” refer to in the passage? A. Math. B. Empathy. C. Invention. D. Challenge. 9. What does the writer do to build understanding of empathy in engineering? A. The writer provides an example of an invention to make daily life easier. B. The writer explains how to put engineers in the shoes of product users. C. The writer uses details to describe the feelings of friends and family members. D. The writer mentions the history of engineers using tool skills to create useful inventions. 10. What’s the best title? A. Problems in Life B. Products with Help C. Girls in Engineering D. Engineering with Empathy 【答案】6. C 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了孙女为了帮忙解决奶奶打开瓶盖困难的事情，而完成的一个工程项目，说明了同理心在工程项目中的重要性。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“Aasritha used a piece of wood shaped like a cellphone. Next, she put three holes in the wood. The holes were different sizes, so that they could match common bottle cap sizes”可知Aasritha使用了一块形状像手机的木头。接下来，她在木头上打了三个洞。孔的尺寸不同，因此它们可以匹配常见的瓶盖尺寸。因此选项C符合。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“Each hole also had a layer of dried, sticky hot glue. The glue layer provided a firm grip(紧握) for the bottle caps. With a simple twisting(扭转) motion, her grandmother could open bottles without help.”可知每个孔还有一层干燥的粘性热胶。胶层为瓶盖提供了牢固的抓力。只需一个简单的扭转动作，她的祖母就可以在没有帮助的情况下打开瓶子。因此选项D“它帮助瓶盖粘在她的产品上”符合。故选D。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段的“ They also learned about empathy(同理心). It is important in engineering because engineers need to put themselves in the shoes of the person using the product.”可知他们还学习了同理心。这在工程中很重要，因为工程师需要设身处地为使用产品的人着想。因此是指同理心。故选B。 9题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文可知，作者介绍了孙女帮助奶奶解决开瓶盖难的故事，即举例介绍了一个使日常生活更轻松的发明。故选A。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，讲述了孙女为了帮忙解决奶奶打开瓶盖困难的事情，而完成的一个工程项目，说明了同理心在工程项目中的重要性。选项D“带着同理心的工程”符合。故选D。 Do you have social jetlag? Our sleep changes through our lives in many different ways. When it comes to the hours of sleep that we need, they seems to become less as we get older. Even though it may seem that teenagers need a lot of sleep,14-year-old to 17-year-old typically need around 8 to 10 hours per night, which isn’t too dissimilar to adults 7 to 9 hours per night . The timing of our sleep changes as we age. During adolescence（青春期）, sleep timing becomes later. Interestingly, this change in sleep timing happens in adolescents around the world and is even found in other mammals（哺乳动物）. Because society is changing and young people often have to live out of their natural ways because they have to get up early to go to school in the week. If they are unable to fall asleep early, this can mean they may not sleep enough. When the weekend arrives, they have more control over their schedule（日程安排）, so ★. They may try to “catch up” on sleep loss during the school week. This shift in sleep timing has been called “social jetlag”, as a change in schedule can lead to jetlag symptoms（症状）. Social jetlag has been connected with factors including fatness and unhappiness. It is sometimes suggested that a weekend lie-in （睡懒觉） is fine, but that proper wake time should be within two hours of that during the weekday, to make people become well from no enough sleep, while stopping social jetlag from becoming worse. 11. What do we know about the hours of sleep? ________ A. Most teenagers need less sleep than adults. B. We need more sleep as we grow older. C. The hours of sleep change through our lives in almost the same way. D. There are small differences in the hours of sleep adults and children need. 12. Which of the following can be put in ★? ________ A. they get up earlier. B they stay up late and play games. C. they fall asleep earlier and wake up later. D. they talk about their school lives with their parents. 13. Which of the following may best describe “social jetlag”? ________ A. A change in sleep timing. B. A symptom of unhappiness. C. A feeling about sleep loss. D. An action of a weekend lie-in. 14. According to the passage, to stop social jetlag from becoming worse, we can ________. A. wake up at 7:30 on the weekday and wake up at 9:00 on the weekend B. wake up two hours earlier on weekends than the wake time on weekdays C. take a nap often and wake up at the same time on the weekend D. have a weekend lie-in all the morning and not wake up till noon 15. The writer’s writing purpose is to ________. A. tell people something about “social jetlag” B. advise people to go to bed early and get up early C. show his surprise about the change in people’s lives D. show the society is developing 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了发生在青春期的青少年身上的“社交时差”现象，并由此建议他们周末睡懒觉的时间控制在两小时以内。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“which isn’t too dissimilar to adults 7 to 9 hours per night.”可知，青少年所需的睡眠时间与成年人的相差不大。故选D。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“They may try to ‘catch up’ on sleep loss during the school week.”可知，他们在上学的日子里可能努力补觉。由此推断出，他们在周末可能会熬夜玩游戏。故选B。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段第一句“This shift in sleep timing has been called ‘social jetlag’”可知，这是一种睡眠时间上的改变。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“but that proper wake time should be within two hours of that during the weekday, to make people become well from no enough sleep, while stopping social jetlag from becoming worse.”可知，为了防止“社交时差”变得更糟，作者建议适当起床时间应该在工作日的两小时之内。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据标题“Do you have social jetlag?”并结合文章大意可知，作者旨在向人们介绍“社交时差”的现象。故选A。 Sunflower seeds are the fruit that comes from a sunflower. ____16____ People in North America first grew the plant over 4, 500 years ago. It was not until the mid-16th century that the sunflower was introduced to China. At first, the sunflower was only grown as a kind of flower for people to enjoy. Later, people discovered its fruit was delicious and from then on, sunflower seeds entered the Chinese people’s life. ____17____ And all kinds of sunflower seeds like raw (生的), cooked, fried, boiled, sweet and salty, began to appear in the stores. ____18____ Yes, they are really good for us in many ways. Sunflower seeds have a lot of healthy fat, so they help with our heart health. Sunflower seeds also help us keep up our energy through the day and feel less stressed, ____19____ So sunflower seeds are great to add to our daily food for all of their health benefits (好处). ____20____ This is because sunflower seeds are quite high in calories (卡路里), which may make us fat. In fact, we only need to eat around 30 grams, or a quarter of a cup, every day to get the health benefits. A. Then are sunflower seeds healthy? B. Sunflowers have been around for centuries. C. and they can play a role in protecting our eyes. D. Chinese people studied different ways to eat sunflower seeds. E. But like all foods, eating too many of them will cause health problems. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了向日葵种子的来源和历史。 【16题详解】 根据“Sunflower seeds are the fruit that comes from a sunflower.”及“People in North America first grew the plant over 4, 500 years ago.”可知，此处应是与向日葵有关的情况。选项B“向日葵已经存在了几个世纪。”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据“And all kinds of sunflower seeds like raw (生的), cooked, fried, boiled, sweet and salty, began to appear in the stores.”可知，此处应是与葵花籽的吃法有关。选项D“中国人研究了葵花籽的不同吃法。”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“Yes, they are really good for us in many ways.”可知，此句应是询问葵花籽是否有好处。选项A“那么葵花籽健康吗? ”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“Sunflower seeds also help us keep up our energy through the day and feel less stressed,”可知，此处应是与葵花籽的好处有关。选项C“还能保护我们的眼睛。”符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据“This is because sunflower seeds are quite high in calories (卡路里), which may make us fat.”可知，此处应是与过量吃葵花籽有关。选项E“但是像所有的食物一样，吃太多会引起健康问题。”符合语境。故选E。 三、完形填空 先通读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Hu Ming, a Guizhou University teacher, whose 85-year-old mother has Alzheimer’s disease (阿尔茨海默病), has to take his mother to class with him. And he has done this for years. Maybe you will say he can have some other people take care of his ___21___. Indeed, he has sisters. But they ___22___ do it because his mother only recognizes him. And she ___23___ him wherever he goes. He also tried a nurse but failed. “My mother’s illness was ___24___. She drank dishwater, and she mistook washing powder(洗衣粉) for salt or sugar.” explained 58-year-old Hu. “I couldn’t imagine she stayed at home without me and that always made me ___25___, so I began to take her with me to class.” “With my mother sitting ___26___ in class, I was able to pay more attention to teaching,” Hu added. But still, there are many different voices. Then Hu told a ___27___. A son took his mother, old and ___28___, to a restaurant for dinner. While eating, the mother dropped the food ___29___, on her shirt and trousers, the table, the chair and the floor. Other people watched her in disgust(厌恶) while the son was ___30___. When the mother ___31___ eating, the son quietly took her to the washroom, cleaned the food on the clothes, smoothed her hair and fitted her glasses. When they came out, all the people were ___32___ them. Without saying anything or watching anybody, the son walked ___33___ to pay the bill and started walking peacefully out with his mother. At that time, an old woman called out to the son and asked him, “Don’t you think you left something behind you?” The son thought for a few seconds, “No, madam, I didn’t.” he replied. The old woman said, “Yes, you did! You gave a lesson to every son and ___34___ to every mother.” “To care for those who once ___35___ for us is our duty. I am a son, and what’s wrong with being the hope for my mother?” Hu said. 21. A. student B. sister C. mother D. teacher 22. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 23. A. catches B. carries C. follows D. watches 24. A. pleasant B. hopeful C. serious D. common 25. A. worried B. surprised C. interested D. excited 26. A. noisily B. quietly C. sadly D. politely 27. A. joke B. lie C. story D. truth 28. A. humorous B. impolite C. kind D. weak 29. A. everywhere B. somewhere C. anywhere D. nowhere 30. A. nervous B. calm C. angry D. amazed 31. A. started B. remembered C. finished D. continued 32. A. welcoming B. watching C. greeting D. teaching 33. A. shamefully B. difficultly C. suddenly D. directly 34. A. money B. hope C. room D. advice 35. A. cared B. looked C. waited D. paid 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了胡明是贵州大学的老师，他不得不带着患有阿尔茨海默病的母亲去上课，学生们和学校都很同情胡老师，被他的行为感动了。 【21题详解】 句意：也许你会说他可以让别人照顾他的母亲。 student学生；sister姐妹；mother母亲；teacher教师。根据“has to take his mother to class with him”可知，是照顾母亲，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：但他们做不到，因为他妈妈只认得他。 mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能；shouldn’t不应该；needn’t不需要。根据“But they...do it because his mother only recognizes him.”可知，妈妈只认得他，所以其他人做不了，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：无论他走到哪里，她都跟着他。 catches抓住；carries携带；follows跟随；watches观看。根据“And she...him wherever he goes.”可知，无论他走到哪里，她都跟着他。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：我母亲的病很严重。 pleasant令人愉快的；hopeful满怀希望的；serious严肃的；common共同的。根据“She drank dishwater, and she mistook washing powder(洗衣粉) for salt or sugar.”可知，她喝了洗碗水，还把洗衣粉错当成了盐或糖。所以母亲病得很严重，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：我无法想象她没有我就待在家里，这总是让我担心，所以我开始带她去上课。 worried担心的；surprised惊讶的；interested感兴趣的；excited激动的。根据“I couldn’t imagine she stayed at home without me and that always made me..., so I began to take her with me to class.”可知，担心母亲的情况，故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：妈妈安静地坐在教室里，我就能把更多的注意力放在教学上。 noisily吵闹地；quietly安静地；sadly悲伤地；politely礼貌地。根据“With my mother sitting...in class, I was able to pay more attention to teaching”可知，可以安心上课了，所以母亲是很安静地坐着，故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：然后胡讲了一个故事。 joke玩笑；lie谎言；story故事；truth真相。根据后文内容可知，胡讲了一个故事，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：一个儿子带着他年迈而虚弱的母亲去餐馆吃饭。 humorous幽默的；impolite不礼貌的；kind善良的；weak虚弱的。根据“old and”及“While eating, the mother dropped the food..., on her shirt and trousers, the table, the chair and the floor.”可知，母亲吃饭时掉饭，年迈，应是虚弱的，故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：吃饭时，母亲把食物扔得到处都是，她的衬衫和裤子上，桌子上，椅子上和地板上。 everywhere到处；somewhere某处；anywhere任何地方；nowhere无处。根据“While eating, the mother dropped the food..., on her shirt and trousers, the table, the chair and the floor.”可知，母亲把食物扔得到处都是，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：其他人厌恶地看着她，而儿子却很平静。 nervous紧张的；calm冷静的；angry生气的；amazed惊讶的。根据“Other people watched her in disgust(厌恶) while the son was...”可知，儿子习惯了母亲的做法，所以很平静。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：母亲吃完饭，儿子悄悄地带她去洗手间，把衣服上的食物擦干净，给她梳理头发，戴上眼镜。 started开始；remembered记住；finished结束；continued继续。根据“When the mother...eating, the son quietly took her to the washroom, cleaned the food on the clothes, smoothed her hair and fitted her glasses.”可知，吃完饭后儿子给母亲收拾，故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：当他们出来的时候，所有的人都在看着他们。 welcoming欢迎；watching观看；greeting问候；teaching教。根据“When they came out, all the people were...them.”可知，其他人都在看着他们，故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：儿子什么也没说，也没看任何人，直接去付了帐，和母亲平静地走了出去。 shamefully可耻地；difficultly不同地；suddenly突然；directly直接地。根据“the son walked...to pay the bill”可知，儿子径直去付钱，故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：你给每个儿子上了一课，给每个母亲带来了希望。 money钱；hope希望；room房间；advice建议。根据“You gave a lesson to every son and...to every mother.”可知，儿子让其他母亲看到了希望，故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：关心那些曾经关心过我们的人是我们的责任。 cared关心；looked看；waited等待；paid付款。根据“To care for those who once...for us is our duty.”可知，要关心那些曾经关心过我们的人，故选A。 四、语篇填空 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 through, him, back, more, see, while, one, share, show, foreigner Hanfu has become popular again in China. A growing number of young people are now proudly wearing the traditional Han Chinese clothing. The style has even attracted some ____36____. Among them is Rian, a young man from Brazil. Rian teaches English in Xi’an. In the city, people are often ____37____ in the streets wearing Hanfu. As time goes by, he developed a strong interest in the outfit (装束). He wanted to try it on ____38____. “My ____39____ taste of Hanfu was the Tang style,” said the young man. “Today, it is still my favorite Hanfu style.” When he puts it on, he feels as if he has traveled ____40____ to ancient times. Rian’s interest in Hanfu has also helped him learn ____41____ about China. In the past, he knew China has a long history and a profound (深厚的) culture. He knows more than that. But Hanfu has ____42____ him more details about Chinese culture. Rian plans to stay in Xi’an for at least another five years. He’ll go on working as an English teacher ____43____ making short videos about Hanfu. He hopes more people will learn about Hanfu and China ____44____ his videos. “I want to _____45_____ Chinese culture with the world,” said the Brazilian. 【答案】36. foreigners 37. seen 38. himself 39. first 40. back 41. more 42. shown 43. while 44. through 45. share 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了巴西青年Rian在西安教英语时，对汉服产生了浓厚的兴趣，他对汉服的热爱帮助他更深入了解中国文化，他边教英语边制作汉服短视频，希望借此向世界传播中国文化。 【36题详解】 句意：这种风格甚至吸引了一些外国人。根据“Among them is Rian, a young man from Brazil.”可知，指的是吸引了一些外国人，foreigner“外国人”，名词，some修饰名词复数形式。故填foreigners。 【37题详解】 句意：在这座城市里，人们经常被看到在街上穿着汉服。根据“people are often…in the streets wearing Hanfu”结合备选词可知，指的是人们在街上被看到，see“看见”，动词，此处用过去分词和are构成被动语态。故填seen。 【38题详解】 句意：他想亲自尝试一下。根据“he wanted to try it on…”结合备选词可知，指是亲自尝试，主语是he，应用himself“他自己”，反身代词。故填himself。 【39题详解】 句意：我最初对汉服的尝试是唐装。根据“My…taste of Hanfu was the Tang style”结合备选词可知，指的是最初的尝试，first“最初”，符合语境。故填first。 【40题详解】 句意：当他穿上汉服时，他感觉仿佛穿越回了古代。根据“he feels as if he has traveled…to ancient times”可知，指的是穿越回古代，back“返回”，副词。故填back。 【41题详解】 句意：Rian对汉服的兴趣也帮助他更多了解中国。根据“helped him learn…about China”结合备选词可知，指的是Rian更多地了解中国，more“更多”，副词。故填more。 【42题详解】 句意：但汉服向他展示了更多关于中国文化的细节。根据“Hanfu has…him more details about Chinese culture”结合备选词可知，指的是汉服向Rian展示了更多细节，show“展示”，动词。根据“has”可知，此处用现在完成时，动词用过去分词。故填shown。 【43题详解】 句意：他会继续做英语老师，同时制作关于汉服的短视频。根据“He’ll go on working as an English teacher…making short videos about Hanfu”结合备选词可知，指的是同时做两件事，while“与……同时”，连词。故填while。 【44题详解】 句意：他希望更多的人通过他的视频了解汉服和中国。根据“more people will learn about Hanfu and China…his videos”可知，指的是通过他的视频了解汉服和中国，through“通过”，介词。故填through。 【45题详解】 句意：Rian说：“我想与世界分享中国文化。”根据“I want to…Chinese culture with the world”结合备选词可知，指的是分享文化，share“分享”，动词，空前是不定式符号to，动词用原形。故填share。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 I love watching TV ____46____ most people, whether when I was little or when I am at home after work now. Watching TV series is an excellent way for language learning. When you learn a language, it is a great idea to choose foreign language TV series ____47____ watch. It can improve your listening skills and it is also ____48____ useful way to learn what you can’t learn in a textbook ____49____ is often used in real life. As a beginner, you can choose the program with subtitles (字幕) in your mother language. Step by step, you can choose the TV series with foreign language subtitles or even with no subtitles at all. The important thing is to work out the meaning of the new words carefully from the context. ____50____ can be difficult at first, but if is important to keep going! 【答案】46. like 47. to 48. a 49. but 50. It 【解析】 【导语】短文主要讲述了作者喜欢看电视，认为看外语电视剧是学习语言的好方法，并建议初学者可以先选择有母语字幕的节目， 逐步过渡到外语字幕或无字幕节目， 同时强调了通过上下文仔细理解新词的重要性。 【46题详解】 句意：我和大多数人一样喜欢看电视， 无论是小时候还是下班后在家。根据“most people”可知, 此处应填介词like“像……一样”，故填like。 【47题详解】 句意：当你学习一门语言时，选择外语电视剧观看是一个好主意。分析句子结构可知，此处应填动词不定式标志to， 动词不定式作目的状语。 故填to。 【48题详解】 句意：它可以提高你的听力技能，也是学习课本中无法学到但在现实生活中经常使用的东西的有用方法。根据“way”可知，空处表泛指，需不定冠词。useful是辅音音素开头的单词，需冠词a修饰。故填a。 【49题详解】 句意：它可以提高你的听力技能，也是学习课本中无法学到但在现实生活中经常使用的东西的有用方法。结合前后句关系可知，此处表示转折关系，应填连词but，故填but。 【50题详解】 句意：起初可能很难，但如果继续下去很重要！分析句子成分可知，空处缺主语，需用代词It指代上文提到的“to work out the meaning of the new words carefully from the context.”，故填It。 五、补全对话 在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语(话语可以是句子、短语、或词)，使对话完整。 A: Hey, Lin Tao! How excellent you are! We were all touched by your speech at the graduation ceremony. B: Thank you, Wei Hua. A: _______51_______? B: A little nervous, but very excited. A: _______52_______? B: I spent almost two weeks preparing for it. A: You are so great. By the way, don’t forget the party tonight. B: _______53_______? A: At 6:00. B: How time flies! It’s time to say goodbye after the party. I feel so sad about it. A: _______54_______. Graduation makes us sad. but the future will be more exciting! What are you going to do after graduation? B: I am going to get into the senior high school. _______55_______? A: I am thinking about entering a music school. B: I’m sure we will have bright futures. 【答案】51. How do you feel 52. How long did you spend preparing for it/the graduation ceremony 53. When is it/the party/When will the party be 54. I think so/I agree with you 55. What about you 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，谈论了毕业典礼演讲以及毕业晚会。 【51题详解】 根据回答“A little nervous, but very excited”可知有点紧张，但很兴奋，因此是询问有什么感受。故填How do you feel。 【52题详解】 根据回答“I spent almost two weeks preparing for it.”可知我花了将近两个星期的时间来准备它，因此是询问花费了多长时间准备。故填How long did you spend preparing for it/the graduation ceremony。 【53题详解】 根据前文“By the way, don’t forget the party tonight.”以及回答“At 6:00.”可知顺便说一句，不要忘记今晚的聚会，时间是六点，因此是询问聚会的时间是何时。故填When is it/the party/When will the party be。 【54题详解】 根据前一句的“How time flies! It’s time to say goodbye after the party. I feel so sad about it.”可知时间过得真快！派对结束后是时候说再见了。我为此感到非常难过。以及后文的“Graduation makes us sad. ”可知毕业让我们难过。因此是表达自己对对方的同意。故填I think so/I agree with you。 【55题详解】 根据“I am going to get into the senior high school. ”可知我要考高中了，以及后文的“I am thinking about entering a music school”可知我正在考虑进入音乐学校，因此是询问对方怎样。故填What about you。 六、书面表达 56. 60年前，毛泽东主席向全国发出“向雷锋同志学习”号召。作为中学生的你，在初中三年生活和学习中或在襄阳市创文过程中，肯定像雷锋一样做过不少好事，请用英语记录你做过的印象最深刻的一件好事。 要求： （1）简介你对雷锋的了解。 （2）简述你做过的印象最深刻的一件好事。 （3）谈谈你的感受。 注意： （1）词数90左右。 （2）内容涵盖所有要点，适当发挥，全文连贯通顺。 （3）文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Chairman Mao called on the people to “learn from Comrade Lei Feng” sixty years ago. Lei Feng is a model soldier. He was born in December in a poor family in a small mountain village in Hunan Province. In his brief life, he stuck to doing good for others. He has made remarkable achievements in his ordinary post. Think back to my life, I also did many good things like Lei Feng. One day, on my way home, I saw a little boy crying beside the road, I was a litte surprised. Maybe he was in trouble, so I asked his name and why he cried. The boy said his name was Daming and he was lost. I said, “don’t worry, I can help you.” Then, I helped him find his mother. His mother was very happy when she saw her son. She thanked me and I went home happily. Helping others is our traditional morality. Not only can other people get along, but we can get happiness. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：文章为第一人称和第三人称，介绍雷锋和自己做过的好事，文章的要求描述完整，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍雷锋； 第二步，具体介绍自己做过的一件深刻的好事； 第三步，描述自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①call on号召 ②stuck to坚持 ③think back to回想 ④not only…but…不仅……，而且…… ⑤do good for对……有好处 ⑥remarkable显著的 ⑦traditional morality传统美德 ⑧be in trouble陷入麻烦 [高分句型] ①Chairman Mao called on the people to “learn from Comrade Lei Feng” sixty years ago.（动词不定式） ②The boy said his name was Daming and he was lost.（并列句及宾语从句） ③His mother was very happy when she saw her son.（时间状语从句） ④Not only can other people get along, but we can get happiness.（倒装句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$