Unit 4 Protecting our heritage sites Extended reading 语言点 课件-2024-2025学年高中英语牛津译林版（2020）选择性必修第三册

Extended reading Para.1 绵延万里 从……延伸到…… 一直到，一路到 联合致力于申报 递交提案 以其自己的方式 cover vast distances extend/stretch from … to… all the way jointly pursue an application for submit the proposal in its own way 1. Covering vast distances and an astonishing variety of landscapes, the Silk Road was a network of ancient trade routes that extended from East Asia all the way to the Mediterranean.(Lines1-3) 主句为____________________________________________ the Silk Road was a network of ancient trade routes that引导________________从句,先行词为___________，作从句_________。 covering为非谓语动词，逻辑主语为__________ 限定性定语 the Silk Road 主语 丝绸之路是从东亚一路延伸至地中海地区的古代贸易路网，绵延万里，沿途风光百变，令人惊叹。 the Silk Road 2. A key section of the extensive Silk Road network is the Chang’an-Tianshan corridor, which stretches over a distance of around 5000 kilometers through China, Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan, covering a total of 8700 kilometers of trade route.(L3) 长安 — 天山廊道是丝绸之路庞大路网的重要部分，贯穿中国、哈萨克斯坦和吉尔吉斯斯坦三国，覆盖约5000 公里长的广大区域，涵盖贸易路网总里程达 8700 公里。 此句是____句。主句是______结构；which引导____________从句，修饰先行词______________________________；covering a total of...为现在分词短语作________。 复合 主系表 非限制性定语 the Chang’an-Tianshan Corridor 伴随状语 3. The three countries jointly pursued an application for UNESCO World Heritage status. (L6) pursue vt. 追求，致力于，执行；追逐 pursuit n. 追求；事业；追捕 /pəˈsjuːt/ Students should pursue their own interests, as well as do their school work. She wishes to pursue a medical career. Police pursued the car at high speed. 4. They submitted the proposal which contained detailed research on the 33 sites along the corridor. (L7) submit vt.&vi. 提交，呈递；屈服——submitted submission n. 服从，顺从；归顺，投降；提交，呈递 1. The _________ of the report was delayed because of some problems. 2. She __________ her application online yesterday. 3. 你必须在截止日期前提交论文。 You must submit your essay before the deadline. submitted submission 5.This made history in its own way as the first successful multinational World Heritage application —and it seems to be only the beginning of the road for the Silk Road, as other countries are also planning World Heritage applications for other sections of the network.(L8) 这以其独特的方式创造了历史,成为第一个成功的跨国世界遗产申请——这似乎只是丝绸之路申遗方式的开始,因为其他国家都在计划为这个贸易网的其他部分申请世界遗产。 Para.2 作为……而出名 冰雪覆盖的高山 穿过 在蜿蜒起伏的山谷中显现 be famous as high, snow-capped mountains pass through emerge in the rolling valleys 6. ... and emerge in the rolling valleys of Central Asia. (L16) emerge vi. 浮现；(由某种状态)脱出；(事实)显现出来 emergence n. 出现；兴起 /iˈmɜːdʒəns/ submerge 使浸没 The sun emerged from behind the clouds. ______ emerged that they didn't agree with each other. It Para.3 被...指派 试图搭建桥梁 成形，有了模样 当时的主要强国 在...承担重要角色 仍然使用 be assigned by seek to build bridges take shape the major powers of the time play an important role in remain in use 7. Assigned by the emperor, the ambassador Zhang Qian journeyed from Chang'an to Central Asia, seeking to build bridges between the Han Dynasty and the Western Regions. 使者张骞奉旨由长安城出发，长途跋涉至中亚地区，力求建立汉朝和西域的桥梁。 assign v. 分配；指定；指派；归因；确定 assignment n. 分配；(分派的)工作，任务 assign sb. sth. = assign sth. to sb. 分配给某人某物 1. For this year’s basketball team, the coach assigned me to play as a forward. 2. Our science teacher usually assigns two chapters a week as homework. 3. You must complete three written ____________. 4. All the students _______________ (assign) suitable jobs. assignments were assigned 8. Following Zhang's efforts, trade routes took shape and relationships were strengthened between the major powers of the time,with the routes network reaching as far as the Roman Empire. (L22) 经过他的努力，商路初具规模，当时主要强国间的关系也得到了巩固，路网甚至延伸到了罗马帝国。 take shape 成形，有了模样 shape v. 塑造；定形；使 ... 成形 n. 形状；形式；身材；定形 8. Following Zhang's efforts, trade routes took shape and relationships were strengthened between the major powers of the time,with the routes network reaching as far as the Roman Empire. (L22) with的复合结构 with+名词 +动词不定式，表示将发生的动作. With no one to talk to, John felt miserable. with + 名词 + 现在分词，分词动作与名词主动关系 With prices going up so fast, we can't afford luxuries. with + 名词+ 过去分词，分词动作与名词被动关系 With his homework finished, he went out to play. Para.4 在最初阶段 由于，幸亏 在...巅峰、最高峰 被添加到 充满着 驼队 载着一批批货物 at the initial age of thanks to at one’s peak be contributed to be alive with strings of camels carry loads of goods 9. (1)At its peak, many other items were contributed to the marketplace of goods. (L29) (2)All of these activities contributed to a great age of expansion... (L41) contribute to 捐款，投入；贡献；有助于 contribute v. 贡献，捐助 contribution n. 贡献；捐赠 contributor n. 捐献者 make contributions to为...做贡献 至丝绸之路鼎盛期，许多其他商品也被添加到贸易市场中。 1). Honesty and hard work contribute to success and happiness. 2). The local government hoped that everybody living in the region contributed to the Red Cross. 3). 纸的发明是对人类的一大贡献。 The invention of paper is a great contribution to human. Para.5 除……之外（还） 贸易往来/文化交流 充当，起……作用 被引入 最精美的佛教艺术品 造纸术和印刷术 in addition to cultural/trade exchange serve as be introduced to the finest examples of Buddhist art papermaking and printing 10. In addition to trade exchange, the network served as a bridge for cultural exchange which shaped the evolution of science, art, technology and many other areas in societies along the network.（L34） 除了贸易交流,这个贸易网还充当了文化交流的桥梁,塑造了科学、艺术、技术和沿线社会的许多其他领域的演变。 Para.6 促成，导致 发展的大时代 使人们接触到新商品 实现共同发展 “一带一路”倡议 某物添加到…… 认定，认可 contribute to a great age of expansion give people access to new goods achieve a shared development the Belt and Road Initiative the addition of sth. to… in recognition of 11. All of these activities contributed to a great age of expansion as trade and cultural exchanges gave people access to new goods, knowledge and ideas. (L41) 所有这些活动共同催生了一个欣欣向荣的大时代，因为贸易往来和文化交流使人们接触到新商品、新知识和新观念。 access n. 通道；通路；入径 vt.访问；进入；到达 have access to sth 有（使用或见到的）机会，权利 accessible adj. 有渠道的，有途径的 /əkˈsesəbl/ 1) All the rooms have access _____ the Internet. 2) The library’s digital resources are accessible to all students. 3) This e-book is easily accessible on mobile phones. to Text Review 1. A key section of the ____________ (extend) Silk Road network is the Chang’an-Tianshan Corridor. 2. They ____________ (submit) the proposal which contained detailed research on the 33 sites along the corridor.. 3. ... as the routes pass through the splendid Tianshan Mountains and _________ (emergency) in the rolling valleys of Central Asia. 4. _________ (Assign) by the emperor, the ambassador Zhang Qian journeyed from Chang’an to Central Asia, ________ (seek) to build bridges between the Han Dynasty and the Western Regions. extensive emerge Assigned seeking submitted Text Review 5. Following Zhang’s efforts, trade routes took shape and relationships ______________________ (strength) between the major powers of the time. 6. The network served as a bridge for cultural exchange which _________ (shape) the evolution of science. 7. The routes were alive with strings of camels carrying loads of goods and traders selling things _____________ (imagine). 8. These amazingly long routes connected Eastern and Western ______________ (civilize), which achieved a shared development. shaped imaginable civilizations were strengthened The Silk Road, _______(cover) vast distances, was a network of ancient trade routes, extending from East Asia to the Mediterranean. Three countries jointly pursued an _________(apply) for UNESCO World Heritage status. Chang’an is the starting point of the corridor and the entire Silk Road network. It was famous ____ the capital of the Han and Tang Dynasties. The Silk Road began to develop in the 2nd century BCE, ______the ambassador Zhangqian, assigned by the emperor, journeyed from Chang’an to Central Asia. He ______(seek) to build bridges between the Han Dynasty and the Western Regions. covering application as when sought Summary It was thanks to Zhang’s efforts ______ trade routes took shape. Initially, silk was the main item. In addition to trade exchange, the network served as a bridge for cultural exchange , _______(shape) the evolution of science, art, technology and many other areas. Astronomy and mathematics____________ (introduce) to China from India and Arabia. Chinese ___________(invent) such as papermaking and printing were first brought to the West through the network. In the modern age, through the Belt and Road Initiative, the Silk Road is once again connecting the countries along the ancient trade routes and promoting the exchanges of different __________(civilize). that shaping were introduced inventions civilizations Summary $$