高考复习推理判断 学案-2025届高三下学期英语二轮复习专项

推理判断题 学案 1、 推理判断题的分类 技法1 隐含推断题 隐含推断题常见设问方式归纳： What can we infer/learn about...from the last/first/...paragraph? What does the author indicate/want to say/want to show by...? The writer/author indicates/suggests/implies that..... 典例1 (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷阅读C) Digital texts，audio and video all have educational roles，especially when providing resources not available in print. However，for maximizing learning where mental focus and reflection are called for，educators shouldn't assume all media are the same，even when they contain identical words. 31．What does the author imply in the last paragraph? A．Students should apply multiple learning techniques. B．Teachers should produce their own teaching material. C．Print texts cannot be entirely replaced in education. D．Education outside the classroom cannot be ignored. 例题 2 (2023•全国甲卷·D篇节选) Obviously, if precautions(预防) aren’t taken, grizzlies can become troublesome , sometimes killing farm animals or walking through yards in search of food. If people remove food and attractants from their yards and campsites, grizzlies will typically pass by without trouble. Putting electric fencing around chicken houses and other farm animal quarters is also highly effective at getting grizzlies away. “Our hope is to have a clean, attractant-free place where bears can pass through without learning bad habits,” says James Jonkel, longtime biologist who manages bears in and around Missoula. 35.What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Food should be provided for grizzlies. B. People can live in harmony with grizzlies. C.A special path should be built for grizzlies. D. Technology can be introduced to protect grizzlies. Practice When I was a child I was often told what not to eat. “You don’t want to get fat” was on constant repeat throughout my childhood. It really messed up my relationship with food — something that took me years to overcome. Because of this, I’m careful not to connect my kid’s weight with their worth. I encourage my daughter to make healthy snack choices and often dissuade (劝阻) her from a second dessert. But one day when I heard her saying “I think I’m too fat,” my heart sank. It made me wonder if giving her advice on snacks was having an unintentionally negative impact. 24. What can be inferred about the author from the first paragraph? A. She is upset by her kid’s weight. B. She is critical of the way she was fed. C. She is interested in making food. D. She is particular about what she eats. 技法2 观点态度题 常见设问方式有： What is the author's/sb's attitude towards...? What do the researchers/author think of...? How does the author/sb find/feel about...? 典例1 (2024·新课标Ⅰ卷阅读B) “I am not crazy，” says Dr.William Farber，shortly after performing acupuncture (针灸) on a rabbit.“I am ahead of my time.” If he seems a little defensive，it might be because even some of his coworkers occasionally laugh at his unusual methods.But Farber is certain he'll have the last laugh.He's one of a small but growing number of American veterinarians (兽医) now practicing “holistic” medicine—combining traditional Western treatments with acupuncture，chiropractic (按摩疗法) and herbal medicine. 24．What do some of Farber's coworkers think of him? A．He's odd.　　　 B．He's strict. C．He's brave. D．He's rude. 例题2 (2023·新课标I卷·D) ……In a follow-up study with 100 university students, the researchers tried to get a better sense of what the group members actually did in their discussion. Did they tend to go with those most confident about their estimates? Did they follow those least willing to change their minds? This happened some of the time, but it wasn’t the dominant response. Most frequently, the groups reported that they “shared arguments and reasoned together.”Somehow, these arguments and reasoning resulted in a global reduction in error. Although the studies led by Navajas have limitations and many questions remain, the potential implications for group discussion and decision-making are enormous. 35. What is the author's attitude toward Navajas'studies? A. Unclear. B. Dismissive. C. Doubtful. D. Approving. Practice 1 (2023·全国甲卷阅读C节选) He makes philosophical thought an appealing exercise that improves the quality of our experiences, and he does so with plenty of humor. Weiner enters into conversation with some of the most important philosophers in history, and he becomes part of that crowd in the process by decoding(解读)their messages and adding his own interpretation. The Socrates Express is a fun, sharp book that draws readers in with its apparent simplicity and gradually pulls them in deeper thoughts on desire，loneliness, and aging. The invitation is clear: Weiner wants you to pick up a coffee or tea and sit down with this book. I encourage you to take his offer. It's worth your time, even if time is something we don't have a lot of. 31. What does the author think of Weiner's book? A. Objective and plain. B. Daring and ambitious. C. Serious and hard to follow. D. Humorous and straightforward. Practice 2 2021·新高考卷I阅读D Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful. The most positive aspect of this popularization is a new and much needed emphasis(重视） on emotion by employers, educators and others interested in promoting social well-being. The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the public and researchers re-evaluate the functionality of emotions and how they serve people adaptively in everyday life. 34. What is the author’s attitude to the popularization of emotional intelligence? A. Favorable. B. Intolerant. C. Doubtful. D. Unclear. 技法3 写作意图题 常见设问方式有： ·What is the author's purpose in mentioning.../with the example...? ·Why does the author list/mention...in paragraph...? ·What is the purpose of the text? ·What does the story/the writer of the story intend to/want to tell us? ·For what purpose did the author write the passage? [典例3]　(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷阅读B) 学生用书 P10 Farber is certain that the holistic approach will grow more popular with time，and if the past is any indication，he may be right: Since 1982，membership in the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association has grown from 30 to over 700.“Sometimes it surprises me that it works so well，” he says.“I will do anything to help an animal.That's my job.” 27．Why does the author mention the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association? A．To prove Farber's point. B．To emphasize its importance. C．To praise veterinarians. D．To advocate animal protection. 例题2 Just 9% of global plastic waste is recycled. Plastic straws are by no means the biggest source(来源) of plastic pollution but they’ve recently come under fire and, because of their small size and weight, they cannot be recycled. Every straw that’s part of Von Wong’s artwork likely came from a drink that someone used for only a few minutes. Once the drink is gone, the straw will take centuries to disappear. 29. Why does the author discuss plastic straws in paragraph 3? To show the difficulty of their recycling. B. To explain why they are useful. C. To voice his views on modern art. D. To find a substitute for them. Practice (2023·全国甲卷·C) Weiner starts each chapter with a scene on a train ride between cities and then frames each philosopher's work in the context (背景)of one thing so that they can help us do better. The end result is a read in which we learn to wonder like Socrates苏格拉底，see like Thoreau梭罗，listen like Schopenhauer叔本华, and have no regrets like Nietzsche尼采. This, more than a book about understanding philosophy, is a book about learning to use philosophy to improve a life. 29. Why does the author list great philosopher in para 4? A. To compare Weiner with them. B. To give examples of great works. C. To praise their writing skills. D. To help readers understand Weiner's book 技法4 文章出处题 常见设问方式有： What is the text? Where can the text be found/is the text probably taken from? In which section of a newspaper may this text appear? Which of the following books is the text most likely selected from? [典例4]　(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷阅读C) Reading Art: Art for Book Lovers is a celebration of an everyday object—the book，represented here in almost three hundred artworks from museums around the world.The image of the reader appears .......... In this “book of books，” artworks are selected and arranged in a way that emphasizes these connections between different eras and cultures.We see scenes of......These scenes may have been painted hundreds of years ago....... 28．Where is the text most probably taken from? A．An introduction to a book. B．An essay on the art of writing. C．A guidebook to a museum. D．A review of modern paintings. Practice 2021·全国甲卷阅读A Take a view, the Landscape(风景）Photographer of the Year Award, was the idea of Charlie Waite, one of today’s most respected landscape photographers. Each year, the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape. Take a view is a desirable annual competition for photographers from all corners of the UK and beyond. 23. Where can the text be found? A. In a history book. B. In a novel. C. In an art magazine. D. In a biography. 技法 5 归纳事物/人物特征题 典例5 （2023•新高考全国Ⅱ卷·阅读理解B）………. Programme evaluations show that kids eat more vegetables as a result of the classes.“We have students who say they went home and talked to their parents and now they’re eating differently,” Jaramillo says. She adds that the programme’s benefits go beyond nutrition. Some students get so interested in gardening that they bring home seeds to start their own vegetable gardens. Besides, working in the garden seems to have a calming effect on Jaramillo’s special education students, many of whom have emotional control issues. “They get outside,” she says, “and they feel successful.” 26.Which of the following best describes the impact of the programme? A. Far-reaching. B. Predictable. C. Short-lived. D. Unidentifiable. 例题2 ....Raised up in a big Michigan family with three brilliant loud science brain brothers，I'd always felt left out by their Disease Game at dinner，where Dad threw out cases for them to diagnose.Our house was their laboratory. I was frequently scared by bees in jars in the refrigerator and pet rats. ......... 5．What do we know about the author's brothers? A．They used to make loud noise. B．They were addicted to playing games. C．They were interested in medicine. D．They distanced the author on purpose. Practice 3.（2025·黑龙江省大庆市高三第二次教学质量检测）I had grown up in suburbia (郊区). Life was satisfying, and I had absolutely no intention to live otherwise. But not long after the skydiving, I was hit by a job offer requiring a move to City Chicago. I took the leap and accepted the job. Now, I am seizing the chance to overcome challenges and the fear of what might lie ahead. What kind of person was the author before skydiving? A．Content and conventional. B．Forgetful and negative. C．Uncaring and inactive. D．Unsociable and anxious. 观点态度常见词汇 一. 赞同 positive  肯定的, 实际的, 积极的, , 确实的  favorable  赞成的, 有利的, 赞许的, 良好的  approving  赞成的 enthusiastic    热心的 supportive  支持的，支援的  二. 否定 negative  否定的, 消极的, 负的, 阴性的  disapproving  不赞成的  opposed  反对的 critical  批评的  disgusting  令人厌恶的  warning  警告的; 告诫的; 引以为戒的 worried  闷闷不乐的,焦虑的 三. 怀疑 suspicious  怀疑的  doubtful  可疑的, 不确的, 疑心的  puzzling  使迷惑的, 使莫明其妙的 skeptical 怀疑的 四. 客观 objective  客观的  neutral  中立的  impartial  公平的, 不偏不倚的  disinterested  无私的  imprejudiced  没有偏见的  unprejudiced  公平的, 无偏见的, 没有成见的  unbiased  没有偏见的 五. 主观 subjective  主观的, 个人的  indifferent 漠不关心的  tolerant 容忍的 pessimistic  悲观的  optimistic  乐观的  sensitive  有感觉的, 敏感[锐]的,易受伤害的  scared  恐惧的  reserved  保留的 moderate  中等的, 适度的, 适中的v.缓和  ironic  说反话的, 讽刺的  confused  困惑的, 烦恼的  amazed  吃惊的, 惊奇的  worried 担心的 concerned  关心的, 有关的  六. 积极 objective  客观的  concerned  关注的  confident  自信的, 确信的  interested  感兴趣的, 有成见的, 有权益的  optimistic  乐观的  positive   正面的  impressive  给人深刻印象的, 感人的 七. 消极 negative  消极的  indifferent  漠不关心的  depressed  消沉的  subjective  主观的  pessimistic  悲观的  unconcerned  不关心的  contemptuous  轻蔑的, 侮辱的  biased  片面的 controversial 有争议的，引起争论的 conservative   保守的，守旧的。  conventional 墨守陈规的，传统的 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$