河南省郑州市新郑市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

河南省2024-2025学年第一学期期中教学质量检测 八年级英语 (B) (人教版) · Unit 1~ Unit 5· 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分， 考试时间100分钟。 2.答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。 题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 总分 等级 分数 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。 ( ) 1. Which sport does David like? A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Baseball. ( ) 2. Where does the boy want to go? A. To the restaurant. B. To the cinema. C. To the school. ( ) 3. When did Lisa's mother arrive in Beijing? A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday. ( ) 4. Who did the girl go on a trip with? A. Her brother. B. Her friend. C. Her sister. ( ) 5. What does Sam think of sports shows? A. They' re boring. B. They' re interesting. C. They' re exciting. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 ( ) 6. What did Mike do in the tall building last Sunday? A. He met his friends. B. He bought some food. C. He watched a movie. ( ) 7. What shop does Mike like best? A. The gift shop. B. The robot shop. C. The clothes shop. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 ( ) 8. Why did Tony go to Qingdao on vacation? A. To play on the beach. B. To see his aunt. C. To taste the seafood. ( ) 9. How long did Tony stay in Qingdao? A. For less than a week. B. For just one week. C. For more than one week. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 ( ) 10. When did Han Mei join in the singing competition? A. In September. B. In October. C. In November. ( ) 11. Who did Han Mei talk with after the competition? A. A reporter. B. Her teacher. C. Her parents. ( ) 12. How old was Han Mei when she could play the piano? A.5. B.6. C.7. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 ( ) 13. What are they talking about? A. A music class. B. A talent show. C. A soap opera. ( ) 14. What did Lucy do? A. She sang. B. She danced. C. She told jokes. ( ) 15. Who was the best performer? A. Fred. B. Dave. C. Peter. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Information about Rose Age 16. _____________ years old Looks 17. tall with ________ black hair After-school activities 18. play __________ and go biking Personality (性格) 19. ________ and kind Help me with 20. my ___________ problems 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A The importance of friends: Friends come in all shapes and sizes. They' re there to help us in difficult times and to celebrate (庆祝) the good times. History of the day: It is one day of the year we can say thank you to our friends. The tradition began in the USA in 1935.People love the idea of spending the day with friends all over the world. With more and more countries joining in the celebrations, Friendship Day soon became an international festival. Friendship Day around the World: Brazil and Spain: July 20 India and the USA: the first Sunday in August Finland: February 14 Some other countries: July 30 What people do on the day: Susan (the USA) : My friends give each other gifts like books and toys. Last year, we planted a tree together. Li Na (China) : I like to watch movies about friendship with my friends. Tony (India) : All my friends get together and have a dinner party. Peter (Spain) : I send flowers to my friends. We give best wishes to each other. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 ( ) 21. What can we learn from the underlined (画线的) sentence? A. There are different kinds of friends. B. People become different all the time. C. We can make friends everywhere. D. Friendship sometimes breaks up. ( ) 22. What do people say to their friends on the day according to the text (根据文章) ? A. I'm sorry. B. Thank you, my dear friend. C. You should be friendlier. D. Do you have other friends? ( ) 23. Which country celebrates Friendship Day in February? A. Brazil. B. China. C. India. D. Finland. ( ) 24. What does Li Na like to do with her friends on Friendship Day? ( ) 25. What does Peter do for his friends on Friendship Day? A. He invites them to eat out. B. He holds a party for them. C. He gives flowers to them. D. He tells interesting stories to them. B Today, many young people enjoy a new way of travelling called“special forces travel (特种兵式旅游)”.Zhao Chengnan is one of them. When her 22nd birthday was coming, she decided to celebrate it in a special way. She wanted to climb China's five great mountains in five days. When Zhao was a middle school student.she had an interest in sports and started to ride bikes and climb mountains. So when she talked about climbing the five mountains, her family thought it was a good idea. On April 25, Zhao reached the top of Mount Hua after a four-hour climb. Then she took trains and buses, and even had a two-hour night climb in Mount Song. She then climbed Mount Tai and Mount Heng in Shanxi. The most difficult part was climbing Mount Heng in Hunan. “It wasn’ t difficult to climb, but I was really exhausted at that time.” Zhao said. She didn't have enough time to sleep. After getting to the top of Mount Heng, she quickly got back to school. Zhao said planning the trip wasn't an easy job, either. She needed to book (预订) tickets and leave enough time to rest before the next climb. However, she sounded pretty happy when she described the excitement (兴奋) of travelling under the stars, watching the amazing sunrise (日出) , and enjoying free winds at the top of the mountains.g e e 1 “The trip is also a gift for my mum, who brought me into this world and has been there for me all these years,” Zhao said. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 ( ) 26. What does the first paragraph(第一段) mainly talk about? A. How Zhao finished her trip. B. Why Zhao started her trip. C. What Zhao thought of her trip. D. When Zhao finished climbing. ( ) 27. How long did it take Zhao to reach the top of Mount Hua? A. Two hours. B. Four hours. C. Six hours. D. Eight hours. ( ) 28. What does the underlined word “exhausted” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Very excited. B. Very bored. C. Very tired. D. Very worried. ( ) 29. How might Zhao like her trip? A. Easy and interesting. B. Busy but relaxing. C. Terrible and boring. D. Hard but exciting. ( ) 30. What's the best title for the text (文章最佳题目)? A. Climbing Mountains is Fun B. A Special Birthday Celebration C. A Wonderful Gift for Mom D. Play Sports for a Birthday C I'm Andy. Parents love us best in the world. As children, we should do something to show our love to them. My family is full of love. I love my parents and I have my own ways to show my love. Here are a few of my ways. I think you can do them when you are free. Make a card. You may think making a card is a little thing, and most of you may never try it. My parents keep all the cards from me. They say the cards are treasure (珍宝) to them. So why not make a card for your parents? Clean the room. My parents are busy every day. They need to work and also do the housework. Al these things make them tired, so I always clean my room. Make a meal. Parents are tired after a day's work. Making dinner for them can give them a break. I'd too young to do it by myself, so I ask my elder sister to help me cook. ▲ If I do something wrong (错的) ,I will say sorry to them. If I do that,they’ ll know how I feel. After they do a thing for me, I always say thanks. I can also do something else (别的) for them to show I'm sorry or I'm thankful, like writing a letter(信) or drawing pictures. I think you can give it a try. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 ( ) 31. What does the underlined word“it” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 2? A. Keeping a card. B. Making a card. C. Showing your love. D. Buying a gift. ( ) 32. Why does Andy always clean his room? A. To show sorry to his parents. B. To make his parents less tired. C. To get some money from his parents. D. To try to learn to do the housework. ( ) 33. Who helps Andy make dinner? A. His sister. B. His cousin. C. His grandma. D. His grandpa. ( ) 34. Which can be put in ▲ ? A. Have a good talk. B. Write a letter. C. Draw pictures. D. Say sorry and thanks. ( ) 35. What is the writer's purpose(目的) in writing the text? A. To ask children to share more housework. B. To tell kids ways to show their love to their parents. C. To give some ideas on choosing gifts. D. To show how great his parents are. D Xitang Old Town is in Jiaxing City, Zhejiang. 36 Nine rivers run through the town and in it there are more than 100 bridges. 37 Visitors can cross the bridges and go everywhere in the town on boats. Wupeng boats are very famous in Xitang and other water towns in China's Jiangnan. Xitang Old Town has a long history. Its history can go back to the Spring and Autumn Period (春秋时期) . It's home to many old buildings. Most of them are from the Ming and Qing Dynasties. 38 When walking around the town, you may feel like you' re walking in old times. Because there are many rivers in the town, most buildings are near the rivers. People living in Xitang still follow the traditional(传统的)way of living. 39 Lots of people go to visit Xitang Old Town every year. Most of them arrive in Shanghai or Hangzhou first and then take a train or a bus to Xitang. 40 Because the town looks great in the day and beautiful at night. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。 A. The old buildings keep their old looks. B. Visitors often stay at least one day and one night there. C. It's fun to take a boat ride in the water town. D. It's one of the most popular water towns in China. E. They start to work when the sun comes up and get back home when the sun goes down. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 Do you like to go on a trip by plane? Sometimes, it takes quite a few hours to take a trip by plane. It 41 be very boring. However, a young illustrator (插画师) from Shanghai has a creative 42 to make his trips enjoyable. The illustrator 43 himself an online name “Ruoguan Nianhua” . He 44 makes trips around the world by plane. One day, he couldn't 45 the boring and long time on the plane, so he wanted to do something to kill time. He drew a 46 on a paper garbage (垃圾) bag. Later he took a photo of it and shared it online. He didn't 47 that many people liked the cartoon, so he decided to keep drawing in this way. His drawings are 48 and interesting because the fresh ideas are from his trip. People 49 the drawings can be different things, like delicious food, famous buildings and cartoon characters. The illustrator drew cartoons about thirty-eight 50 , such as Bangkok in Thailand and Xiamen in China's Fujian. His cartoons are getting more and more popular. He becomes very 51 , and more people get to know him. Sometimes 52 people happen to meet him on the plane, they give him paper garbage bags or paper cups to draw cartoons on. It usually takes 53 about an hour to finish a cartoon picture. After finishing one, he' ll keep it or give it 54 others. In the future(将来) , the illustrator 55 to share his works in more ways. such as by publishing(出版) a book. ( ) 41. A. need B. shouldn't C. may D. mustn't ( ) 42. A. idea B. job C. habit D. rule ( ) 43. A. helps B. points C. enjoys D. gives ( ) 44. A. never B. hardly C. often D. only ( ) 45. A. stand B. feel C. wait D. save ( ) 46. A. flower B. book C. cartoon D. film ( ) 47. A. hope B. expect C. think D. decide ( ) 48. A. full B.common C. creative D. meaningless ( ) 49. A. find out B. worry about C. seem like D. make up ( ) 50. A. villages B. towns C. cities D. countries ( ) 51. A. rich B. smart C. busy D. famous ( ) 52. A. when B. after C. although D. because ( ) 53. A. me B. you C. her D. him ( ) 54. A. in B. for C. to D. from ( ) 55. A. plans B. starts C. happens D. wonders 四、语篇填空 (15小题， 每小题1分， 共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。 请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次、 education become on they happen or bad serious problem much When you look around, you can find many people watching short videos (视频). The short videos are 56 more and more popular with students. because they' re easy to watch and kind of interesting.However, there are some 57 when they watch the videos. Some short videos are just boring jokes, trying to make people laugh, and are not 58 for the young. Another problem is that kids are spending a lot of time watching videos. The 59 time they spend watching such videos, the less time they' ll have for their studies and home lives. What will 60 to these children if they don't study hard? It's said that if children watch short videos for an hour 61 two each day, slowly they won't care about 62 schoolwork. They may get bad results in their lessons. At the same time, this can be 63 for their eyes. So I hope young people can stop spending too much time 64 short videos and take their school and home lives 65 . There are many other wonderful activities for them to choose from. 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61. 62. 63. 64. 65. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词。 Do you like watching cartoons? The most popular cartoon in the world might 66 Tom and Jerry. It's so successful that people of all ages like it. Most of the time, the characters in the cartoon don't speak.Their actions speak for themselves. 67 you want to learn English by watching cartoons, here's one for you. The Magic School Bus is one of 68 best cartoons for learning English. The cartoon first came out on TV in 1994. The main characters are Ms. Frizzle and her students. They have a magic school bus and it can go anywhere! 69 the help of the bus, they go on exciting trips to different places. If you watch the cartoon, you will become more interested 70 the world around you! You' ll learn a lot about nature and science in a fun way. 66. 67. 68. 69. 70. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Steve. You seem even busier these days.71. ? B: I'm busy practicing singing. A:72. ? B: Because I have a show in the English club tomorrow. A: Tomomw? Is there anything special? B: Yeah. It's World Friends Day tomorrow. A: Really? Sounds interesting.73. ? B: Why not? You can also bring a friend. A: Great! I think I' ll bring Connie. B: Connie? Who is Connie? A: Connic is my cousin and also my friend. She's more outgoing than me.74. B: That's good. I'm sure she can make more friends there. A: I think so. I can't wait. You know I always love your songs. You are so talented in it. B:75. . Oh,I have to go now. See you tomorrow. 六、书面表达 (20分) 假如你班本周的英语班会主题是“A Special Friend”。你们的英语老师要求你们根据下面的思维导图、结合写作要求用英语写一篇短文，在班会上与同学们分享。 写作要求：1)文中须包含思维导图的提示内容，可适当发挥； 2)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 3) 词数80左右。 A Special Friend 河南省2024-2025学年第一学期期中教学质量检测 八年级英语参考答案 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)（略） 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 21-25ABDDC 26-30BBCDB 31-35BBADB 36-40DCAEB 3、 完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 41-45CADCA 46-50CBCAD 51-55DADCA 4、 语篇填空 (15小题， 每小题1分， 共15分) 56.becoming 57.problems 58.educational 59.more 60.happen 61.or 62.their 63.bad 64.on 65.seriously 66.be 67.If 68.the 69.With 70.in 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 71. What are you busy doing 72. Why 73. Can I go to the show with you 74. Would you like to make friends with me 75. Thank you 六、书面表达 (20分) A Special Friend I have a best friend. Her name is Lucy.In some ways we look the same and in some ways we look different.We have some things in common. We both have black eyes and black hair, although my hair is longer than hers.She is as outgoing as me.I am as funny as her.And we both like music.But she is more beautiful than me.I think I'm smarter than her. (S=] My favorite subject is science, and her favorite subject is Chinese.However, we both enjoy going shopping. He is always ready to help others, so I think he is special. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$