精品解析：吉林省“BEST合作体”2024-2025学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题

吉林省“BEST合作体”2024-2025学年度上学期期末考试 高二英语试题 本试卷分四个部分，共67题，共150分，共5页。考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，只交答题卡。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which place will the man go to first? A. A gym. B. His office. C. A park. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Mike. I want to go to the park today. Can you drop me off along the way? M: Sure. I’ll pass by that area on my way to the gym, but first, I’ve got to get my laptop from the office. W: Great. Thanks so much. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Get plenty of sleep. B. Have more exercise. C. Be careful with her diet. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m so tired all the time, even though I get plenty of sleep. M: What’s your diet like? You’ve been exercising a lot by lifting weights at the gym. That’s great, but you need to make sure you’re eating enough, or you’ll be low on energy. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a café. B. In a hotel. C. At the airport. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Dave, can you contact our guest in room 504? I just got a call from Asia Airline about his flight this afternoon. They called him but no one answered. M: Oh, you mean Mr. Graham? I just saw him heading towards the café. I’ll go and check. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who cleans the man’s home? A. The man’s sister. B. A cleaner. C. The man himself. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Your home always looks so perfect! Do you pay a cleaner to do it? M: No, I guess I just find cleaning relaxing! But it helps that I don’t have kids yet. My sister loves cleaning too, but her place is always a mess since she had her baby! 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A football game. B. A famous player. C. A top team. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: We have to put off the match. The field is full of ice, and I don’t want anyone to get hurt. M: That’s a shame. I was looking forward to playing a game against the top football team in the area. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What will the speakers do tomorrow? A. Perform on stage. B. Buy new clothes. C. Hold a party. 7. What does the woman want? A. A Coke. B. Chocolate. C. Some water. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Great performance, everyone. I’m feeling confident about our show tomorrow. W: Me too. We all know our roles and lines so well. Next, we just need to prepare the clothes and design the stage. Then, we’ll be ready for Broadway theaters tomorrow. M: Hopefully! I’m getting some snacks from Family Mart across the street. Does anyone want anything? W: Yes, some water and some candy for me, please. And John wants chocolate and a Coke. M: You guys have such a sweet tooth! I’ll be back in five minutes. W: All right. Then we’ll run through our lines again. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the woman’s main issue now? A. She left the man’s gift at home. B. She hasn’t made any plans for the holidays. C. She doesn’t know what to buy for the man. 9. Where will the speakers probably spend New Year’s Day? A. In Miami. B. In Chicago. C. In Boston. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Henry, Christmas is coming soon, but I haven’t figured out what to buy for you. M: You don’t need to get me anything! Spending Christmas with you and my family is the best gift! W: We’ll spend a week at your parents’ house in Boston for Christmas. But I want to take you to somewhere else for New Year’s Day. M: Sure, I’d love that! W: It’s too cold here in Chicago, and Boston won’t be warmer. What if we go to Miami? M: Great. After Christmas, let’s fly down to Miami and spend New Year’s Day on the beach! W: Deal. But I’m still going to think of a small gift for you. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why is Lucy in the classroom? A. She is looking for a book. B. She wants a place to study. C. She is waiting for the man. 11. What does the man expect in Lucy’s article? A. More details. B. A bigger subject. C. A simpler topic. 12. How does Lucy probably feel at the end? A. Worried. B. Relieved. C. Confused. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Oh, hello Lucy. What are you doing here in the classroom all alone? W: It just seemed like a quiet place to study. M: Yes, I suppose it is. Well, I’ll leave you in peace. I just came back to collect my book. W: Oh, Mr. Wilson, before you go. . . M: Yes, what is it, Lucy? W: The English article you returned to me — I just want to ask about the comment at the bottom. You wrote “detail” and a question mark. M: Ah yes. I did think you could have added more details to the subject. You could have been more specific about what you were writing about. W: I see what you mean. I chose a very big subject, so it was hard to provide details. M: Well, don’t worry about it. You got 80 — one of the best marks. You’ve performed better than most of the class. W: Thank you. I’ll choose a simpler topic next time. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Salesman and customer. C. Repairman and customer. 14. How much will the woman pay for the 60 inch TV? A. $800. B. $900. C. $1000. 15. What will the man do with the old TV? A. Recycle it. B. Sell it. C. Repair it. 16. What is special about all the man’s TVs? A. They have high-quality screens. B. They have the fewest parts. C. They go with free speakers. 【答案】13. B 14. A 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, do you own a TV? W: Yes, we use it all the time. M: And how long have you owned your current TV? W: My husband bought it about 10 years ago. Why? M: Well, our company is offering up to $200 off a new TV if you give us your old one. W: And how much is a new TV? M: Our cheapest one is $600, but it’s only a 40 inch screen. W: Our current screen is a 50 inch one. M: So our new 50 inch TV is $900, but if you go up to the 60 inch, it’s only $1000. W: And we’d get $200 off of that? M: That’s correct, if you give us your old TV. W: What will you do with the old one? Sell it? M: No, we’ll take it apart and recycle all the parts inside. W: It’s still a lot of money. M: It is, but most of our TVs have the latest technology inside, and they all come with free speakers. W: Let me phone my husband and ask him to bring our old one here. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker doing? A. Encouraging people to protect the environment. B. Sharing her story at her former college. C. Selling her new book. 18. What inspired the speaker to move away from home? A. An environmental science class. B. The love for nature. C. A research paper. 19. How many years was the speaker in the Amazon? A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. 20. What does the speaker remind the audience? A. Nothing is impossible. B. Learning while traveling. C. Interest is the best teacher. 【答案】17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】I first studied environmental science here at California State University. I took many of the same classes you have and might have even lived in the same student building! I loved studying in Northern California, but my love for the environment brought me far from home. On a school trip in Brazil, I explored the Amazon and didn’t leave for five years. I spent three years researching the plants and animals of the Amazon and then another two years living in the villages deep in the rainforest. There are still people living in hundreds of villages without ever contacting modern society. The Amazon is earth’s largest rainforest, but to me, it means much more. It’s a source of life and the perfect balance between all living beings. I just returned to the US to publish a book on my research. I’ll be speaking and sharing years of research and stories at Patten Hall at 5: 30 p. m. with anyone interested in hearing more. But first, I'd like to thank Mr. Steinway and remind everyone that through education like this, truly, anything is possible. 第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Female view Art by women painters and sculptors from across the country is on display at the ongoing exhibition, Colors. The show runs until March 17 and is held in celebration of International Women’s Day, which falls on Friday. The Shandong Artists Association launched the annual exhibition in 2017 to encourage female artists and to offer them a platform for their talents. 9am-5pm, closed on Mondays. 11777 Jingshi Lu, Lixia district, Jinan, Shandong province. 0531-8130-5063/6. Cultural peak Ink artist Huang Binhong (1865-1955) spent a lifetime carrying on his country’s cultural origin. Immortal Legacy is an ongoing exhibition at the Art Museum of Beijing Fine Art Academy that casts light on Huang’s rich world of art, his belief in cultural tradition and the range of his alternative role as a wise culture scholar. The show runs until April 21. 9am-5pm, closed on Mondays. 12 Chaoyang Gongyuan (Park) Nanlu, Chaoyang district, Beijing. 010-6502-5171. Timeless beauty In celebration of Chinese New Year, Immortal Brushwork of Danqing, a long-term exhibition that opened in early February, brings together dozens of paintings ranging from the Song (960-1279) to Qing (1644-1911) dynasties. 9am-5pm, closed on Mondays. 62 Pingjiang Dao, Hexi district, Tianjin. 022-8388-3000. Calligraphic sage (圣人) Lin Sanzhi is recognized as one of the leading calligraphers of the 20th century. My Admiration of Ancient Masters, an exhibition at the Anhui Art Museum, reviews Lin’s efforts in calligraphy, poetry and Chinese painting. Lin is praised as the “modern sage of caoshu script”. 9am-5pm, closed on Mondays. 1 Chengdu Lu, Binhu New District, Hefei, Anhui province. 0551-6280-6800. 21. Which exhibition is held every year? A. Colors. B. Immortal Legacy. C. Immortal Brushwork of Danqing. D. My Admiration of Ancient Masters. 22. If you’re an enthusiast for calligraphy, where can you appreciate such an exhibition? A. In Jinan. B. In Beijing. C. In Tianjin. D. In Hefei. 23. What do the listed exhibitions have in common? A. They are all ongoing exhibitions. B. They have the same open and closed time. C. They show paintings from the same dynasties. D. They encourage female artists to show their talents. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个艺术展览：女性画家作品展，黄宾虹墨画展，中国新年绘画展，以及林三知书法展，为观众提供了欣赏艺术作品的机会。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Female view的“Art by women painters and sculptors from across the country is on display at the ongoing exhibition, Colors. The show runs until March 17 and is held in celebration of International Women’s Day, which falls on Friday. The Shandong Artists Association launched the annual exhibition in 2017 to encourage female artists and to offer them a platform for their talents.(来自全国各地的女画家和雕塑家的艺术作品在正在进行的“色彩”展览中展出。该展览将持续到3月17日，为庆祝周五的国际妇女节而举行。山东省美术家协会于2017年启动了一年一度的展览，以鼓励女性艺术家，并为她们提供一个施展才华的平台)”可知，“色彩”展览每年都被举办。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Calligraphic sage的“Lin Sanzhi is recognized as one of the leading calligraphers of the 20th century. My Admiration of Ancient Masters, an exhibition at the Anhui Art Museum, reviews Lin’s efforts in calligraphy, poetry and Chinese painting. Lin is praised as the “modern sage of caoshu script”. 9am-5pm, closed on Mondays. 1 Chengdu Lu, Binhu New District, Hefei, Anhui province. 0551-6280-6800.(林散之被公认为20世纪最重要的书法家之一。在安徽美术馆举办的“我崇拜古代大师”展览，回顾了林在书法、诗歌和中国画方面的努力。他被誉为“现代草书圣贤”。安徽省合肥市滨湖新区成都路1号，周一上午9点至下午5点闭馆。0551-6280-6800) ”可知，如果你是一个书法爱好者，你在合肥可以欣赏到这样的展览。 故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据每一部分中的“9am-5pm, closed on Mondays. (周一上午9点至下午5点闭馆)”可知，这些展览的共同之处在于它们开放和关闭的时间是相同的。故选B。 B I sold one of my cars and switched to an e-bike one year ago. I knew that I was doing something good for the planet. But I still viewed giving up my car as something reserved for the deeply committed and adventurous, something that Greenpeace volunteers did to make the world better. However, I live in Colorado; e-bike would mean freezing in the winter and sweating in the summer. It was the right thing to do, I thought, but it was not going to be fun. I was very wrong. Before selling my car, I worried most about riding in the cold winter months. But I quickly learned that, as the saying goes, there is no bad weather, only bad clothes. I wear gloves, warm socks and a ski jacket when I ride, and I am almost never too cold. Though I, like many would-be cyclists, was worried about arriving at the office sweaty in hotter months, the e-bike solved my problem. Even when there was 35 degrees Celsius outside, I didn’t sweat, thanks to my bike’s pedal-assist mode (脚踏辅助模式). If I am honest, sometimes I didn’t even pedal; I just switched to pedal-assist mode, sat back and enjoyed my ride. But biking to work wasn’t just not unpleasant — it was entirely enjoyable. One day, shortly after selling our car, I hopped on (跳上) my bike after a stressful day at work and rode home down a street edged with changing fall leaves. I felt more connected to the physical environment around me than I had when I’d traveled the same route surrounded by metal and glass. I have to say, this sensation made me happier and healthier. Of course, e-bikes aren’t going to replace every car on every trip. In a country where uncontrolled stretching of suburbs and malls and unprotected bike paths are the norm, it’s unrealistic to expect e-bikes to replace cars in the way that the Model T (福特公司第一款大规模生产的汽车) replaced horses. But as an individual, making short trips on an e-bike would save money, cut carbon footprints, and improve health and well-being. 24. What did the author originally think of letting go of his car? A. A healthy move. B. A difficult choice. C. A call of duty. D. A crowd-driven decision. 25. How did the author feel about the actual experience of riding to work? A. Confused. B. Embarrassed. C. Anxious. D. Amazed. 26. What does the underlined part “this sensation” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. Interest in exploring new routes. B. Desire to head home faster. C. Relief from work pressure. D. Love for exposure to nature. 27. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. E-bike will replace cars very soon. B. Cyclists should do more to protect themselves. C. Cities need a more inclusive transport network. D. The Model T will be back quickly. 【答案】24. B 25. D 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从汽车换到电动自行车后的积极体验，强调了这种转变不仅环保，还能带来快乐和健康益处。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“I sold one of my cars and switched to an e-bike one year ago. I knew that I was doing something good for the planet. But I still viewed giving up my car as something reserved for the deeply committed and adventurous, something that Greenpeace volunteers did to make the world better. However, I live in Colorado; e-bike would mean freezing in the winter and sweating in the summer. It was the right thing to do, I thought, but it was not going to be fun. (一年前，我卖掉了一辆汽车，换上了一辆电动自行车。我知道我在为地球做些好事。但我仍然认为，放弃我的汽车是那些献身精神和冒险精神的人的事情，是绿色和平组织的志愿者为了让世界变得更美好而做的事情。然而，我住在科罗拉多州；骑电动自行车意味着冬天挨冻，夏天大汗淋漓。我想，这样做是对的，但这不会很有趣)”可知，科罗拉多州的气候不适合骑电动自行车，会让人受累。由此可知，作者原本认为放弃他的汽车是一个艰难的选择。故选B项。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“I wear gloves, warm socks and a ski jacket when I ride, and I am almost never too cold. (我骑车时戴手套，穿暖和的袜子和滑雪服，所以我几乎从不觉得太冷)”、第三段中“Though I, like many would-be cyclists, was worried about arriving at the office sweaty in hotter months, the e-bike solved my problem. (虽然我和许多想骑自行车的人一样，担心在炎热的月份上班时汗流浃背，但电动自行车解决了我的问题)”和第四段中“But biking to work wasn’t just not unpleasant — it was entirely enjoyable. (但是骑自行车上班不仅没有不愉快，而且完全是一种享受)”可知，作者原本担心的受冻、流汗的问题几乎不存在，相反，骑自行车还带来了享受。由此可知，作者对骑车上班的实际经历感到惊叹。故选D项。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线部分的上文“I felt more connected to the physical environment around me than I had when I’d traveled the same route surrounded by metal and glass. (我感觉自己与周围的自然环境更紧密地联系在一起，而不是走在被金属和玻璃包围的同一条路线上)”可推知，“这种感觉”指的是前面描述的对接触自然的喜爱。故选D项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“In a country where uncontrolled stretching of suburbs and malls and unprotected bike paths are the norm, it’s unrealistic to expect e-bikes to replace cars in the way that the Model T. (福特公司第一款大规模生产的汽车) replaced horses. (在一个郊区和购物中心不受控制的延伸以及不受保护的自行车道成为常态的国家，期望电动自行车像福特的Model T车取代马匹那样取代汽车是不现实的)”可知，当前的城市交通情况很不利于电动自行车的发展。由此推知，城市需要一个更具包容性的交通网络。故选C项。 C Solar stills (蒸馏器) provide a clever and simple means of cleaning dirty or salty water, but they work at a rather slow rate. A new material has been shown to boost their performance, and it's made from fruit waste which would otherwise be thrown away. In its most basic form, a conventional solar still contains undrinkable water that is set beneath a cover. The water evaporates (蒸发) as it’s heated by the sun, condensing (凝结) on the inside surface of the cover. That condensation — which is pure, clean water — drops down the cover and is collected in a separate container for drinking. In order to warm the dirty salty water at a faster rate, scientists have developed materials that float on its surface, turning sunlight into heat. And while those materials have been made from a number of different substances, they commonly use carbon obtained from coal. Seeking a less costly and more eco-friendly alternative, Prof. Edison and colleagues at Singapore’s Nanyang Technological University looked to something that does’t have to be mined and is free for the taking — fruit waste. More specifically, the scientists tried out coconut peels, orange peels and banana peels. In the process, the fruit waste was heated at 850℃ for a few hours, and mixed with a kind of chemical substance. Doing so transformed the fruit waste into a new material which has a very high light-to-heat transforming efficiency. When tested, this new material proved to be very potent at transforming sunlight into heat then. And because the material is full of holes, the water steam is able to rise right through it, then condensing on the inside of the still's cover. Prof. Edison and his team found material obtained from the coconut peels worked best, as it transformed sunlight to heat with an efficiency rate of 94%. They are now developing the technology further, and are seeking industry partners to help with its commercialization. 28. What is the paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The basic working principle of solar stills. B. The advantages of conventional solar stills. C. The new materials of building a solar still. D. The different ways of cleaning dirty water. 29. Why did Prof. Edison and his colleagues try out fruit waste as an alternative? A. To solve the problem of environmental pollution. B. To find out more eco-friendly materials. C. To expand the applied range of the solar still. D. To make solar stills much easier and less costly. 30. What does the underlined word “potent” mean in paragraph 5? A. Convincing. B. Representative. C. Effective. D. Durable. 31. What is the best title of the text? A. Transforming sunlight into heat through high-tech B. Turning fruit waste into water-cleaning material C. Solar stills are the best way to get drinking water D. New technology helps solar stills reach the customers 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. C 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了太阳能蒸馏器的工作原理及其性能提升的新方法，特别是通过利用水果废弃物制造的新材料来提高其光热转换效率。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“In its most basic form, a conventional solar still contains undrinkable water that is set beneath a cover. The water evaporates (蒸发) as it’s heated by the sun, condensing(凝结) on the inside surface of the cover. That condensation— which is pure, clean water—— drops down the cover and is collected in a separate container for drinking.(在最基本的形式中，传统的太阳能蒸馏器包含一个置于盖子下方的不可饮用水容器。水在太阳的加热下蒸发，然后在盖子的内表面凝结。这种凝结物——纯净、清洁的水——沿着盖子滴落，并被收集到另一个容器中供饮用。)”可知，第二段主要介绍了太阳能蒸馏器的基本工作原理。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Seeking a less costly and more eco-friendly alternative, Prof. Edison and colleagues at Singapore’s Nanyang Technological University looked to something that doesn't have to be mined and is free for the taking — fruit waste.(为了寻找一种成本更低且更环保的替代材料，新加坡南洋理工大学的爱迪生教授及其同事寻找了一种无需开采且可免费获取的材料——水果废弃物)”可知，爱迪生教授和他的同事们尝试使用水果废弃物是为了寻找更多环保的材料。故选B。 【30题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在句以及下文“When tested, this new material proved to be very potent at transforming sunlight into heat then. And because the material is full of holes, the water steam is able to rise right through it, then condensing on the inside of the still's cover.(经测试，这种新材料在将阳光转化为热量方面表现得_____。并且由于该材料充满孔洞，水蒸气能够直接穿过它，然后在蒸馏器盖子的内表面凝结)”可知，因为新材料充满孔洞，水蒸气能够直接穿过它，然后在蒸馏器盖子的内表面凝结，由此可推测出新材料在将阳光转化为热量方面“有效”，所以划线单词“potent”在此处的意思是“有效的”。选项C“effective(有效的)”与此相符。故选C。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Solar stills (蒸馏器) provide a clever and simple means of cleaning dirty or salty water, but they work at a rather slow rate. A new material has been shown to boost their performance, and it's made from fruit waste which would otherwise be thrown away. (太阳能蒸馏器提供了一种巧妙而简单的方法来净化脏水或咸水，但其工作效率相当慢。现在，一种新材料已被证明可以提高其性能，而这种材料是由本会被丢弃的水果废弃物制成的)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了新加坡南洋理工大学的研究人员利用水果废弃物创造了一种新材料，该材料可以使太阳能蒸馏器在将阳光转化为热量方面更加高效，从而用来净化脏水。选项B“Turning fruit waste into water-cleaning material(将水果废弃物转化为净水材料)”准确地概括了文章的主要内容，即研究人员利用水果废弃物创造了一种新材料，该材料可以提高太阳能蒸馏器的效率，从而更有效地清洁脏水或海水。故选B。 D In a global report of lake color, researchers estimate that roughly one-third of Earth’s lakes are blue. But, should average summer air temperatures rise by a few degrees, some of those clear waters could turn a cloudy green or brown, the Learn reports in the Sept. 28 Geophysical Research Letters. The changing colors could change how people use those waters and offer clues about the stability of lake ecosystems. Compared with blue lakes, green or brown lakes have more algae (藻类) and organic matter, says Xiao Yang, a hydrologist (水文专家) at Southern Methodist University. Lakes in places with average summer air temperatures that were below 19° Celsius were more likely to be blue than lakes with warmer summers. That’s because warmer water helps algae bloom more, which changes the properties of the water. Yang and colleagues used satellite photos from 2013 to 2020 to analyze the color of more than 85,000 lakes around the world. Because storms and seasons can temporarily affect a lake’s color, the researchers focused on the most frequent color observed for each lake over the seven-year period. The researchers also created an interactive online map that can be used to explore the colors of these lakes. The approach is “super cool,” the researchers say. These satellite data are “just so powerful.” If some lakes do become less blue, people will probably lose some of the resources they have come to value, O’Reilly says, who is an ecologist at Illinois State University. Lakes are often used for drinking water, food or recreation. If the water has more algae, it could be unappealing for play or more costly to clean for drinking. But the color changes wouldn’t necessarily mean that the lakes are any less healthy. “Humans don’t value lots of algae in a lake, but if you’re a certain type of fish species, you might be like ‘this is great’” O’Reilly says. 32. What can we learn about the lakes’ color change according to the text? A. It is caused by water pollution. B. It does harm to the growth of algae. C. It results mainly from the temperature increase. D. It can disturb the stability of lake ecosystems. 33. How was the research conducted? A. By doing field investigation. B. By researching previous studies. C. By analyzing long-term satellite data. D. By observing the daily color of the lakes. 34. Which word best describes O’Reilly’s attitude to the color change? A. Objective. B. Doubtful. C. Unconcerned. D. Favourable. 35. What’s the authors purpose in writing the text? A. To call on people to protect lakes. B. To introduce a new research method. C. To present the outcome of a research. D. To provide solutions to lakes’ color change. 【答案】32. C 33. C 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要向人们介绍了一项研究的结果：在一份关于湖泊颜色的全球报告中，研究人员估计地球上大约三分之一的湖泊是蓝色的。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“But, should average summer air temperatures rise by a few degrees, some of those clear waters could turn a cloudy green or brown”（但是，如果夏季平均气温上升几度，一些清澈的海水可能会变成暗绿色或棕色）可知，湖水颜色的改变是由于海水温度的升高，故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Yang and colleagues used satellite photos from 2013 to 2020 to analyze the color of more than 85,000 lakes around the world. Because storms and seasons can temporarily affect a lake’s color, the researchers focused on the most frequent color observed for each lake over the seven-year period. The researchers also created an interactive online map that can be used to explore the colors of these lakes. ”（杨和他的同事利用从2013年到2020年的卫星照片分析了世界上超过85,000个湖泊的颜色。由于风暴和季节可以暂时影响湖泊的颜色，研究人员将重点放在七年间观察到的每个湖泊最常见的颜色上。研究人员还创建了一个互动的在线地图，可以用来探索这些湖泊的颜色。）可知，在研究中，研究人员通过分析长达七年的卫星照片，进而得出了研究结果。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“If some lakes do become less blue, people will probably lose some of the resources they have come to value, O’Reilly says, who is an ecologist at Illinois State University. Lakes are often used for drinking water, food or recreation. If the water has more algae, it could be unappealing for play or more costly to clean for drinking. But the color changes wouldn’t necessarily mean that the lakes are any less healthy. “Humans don’t value lots of algae in a lake, but if you’re a certain type of fish species, you might be like ‘this is great’” O’Reilly says.”（奥莱利是伊利诺伊州立大学的生态学家，他说，如果一些湖泊的确变得不那么蓝了，人们可能会失去一些他们已经开始重视的资源。湖泊通常用于饮用水，食物或娱乐。如果水中有更多的藻类，那么在湖泊中娱乐就没有了吸引力，或者要获得清洁的饮用水的成本更高。但是颜色的变化并不意味着湖泊就不那么健康了。奥莱利说：“人类并不看重湖中的大量藻类，但如果你是某种鱼类，你可能会说‘这真是太棒了’。”）可知，在奥莱利看来，湖泊的颜色的变化未必就是一种灾难，要视情况而言。所以对于湖水颜色的变化，奥莱利的态度是客观的。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。结合第一段“In a global report of lake color, researchers estimate that roughly one-third of Earth’s lakes are blue. But, should average summer air temperatures rise by a few degrees, some of those clear waters could turn a cloudy green or brown, the Learn reports in the Sept. 28 Geophysical Research Letters.”（在一份全球湖泊颜色报告中，研究人员估计大约三分之一的地球湖泊是蓝色的。但是，如果夏季平均气温上升几度，那么一些清澈的海水可能会变成暗绿色或棕色，Learn 在9月28日的《地球物理研究通讯》中报道。）可知，文章主要向人们介绍了一项研究的结果。故选C。 第二节（共5个小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后面的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever woken up in the middle of the night with unhappy thoughts in your head? Maybe you argued with your friend and remember everything about the argument. Perhaps you can’t stop worrying about all the things that could go wrong in an upcoming job interview. ____36____ That’s how we humans find out how to navigate (导航) our lives. However, sometimes this navigation system goes out of control. Repetitive thinking can make it hard to see reality as it is, keeping us locked into bad thinking patterns(模式) that don’t work on us. ____37____ We may lose sleep, have less attention, or feel unhappy. What can we do instead? Manage our thoughts by using the following ways to get good mental (精神的) health. ____38____ Taking the time to examine our repetitive thoughts and learn something from them may help change them from something troubling to something more useful. So try accepting your thoughts, examine them with more openness, and consider steps you can take to make things better. Try to stay present in the moment. For example, practice paying attention to your breath and its changing patterns. Pay attention to feelings in your body — pain, differences in temperature, and so on. ____39____ Move outside. Rumination means getting lost in your thoughts to the point where you feel stuck. Hundreds of studies show physical exercise can be helpful for reducing rumination. ____40____ As another study found, walking in the woods reduced rumination more than walking along a road for the same amount of time. A. Get some ideas. B. Plan your future. C. When that happens, our mental health may be influenced. D. Remembering the past or imagining the future isn’t unusual. E. But being outside in nature may help above physical exercise. F. This can bring you into the present in a way that’ ll make thoughts disappear. G. If you go out walking, it may help keep your attention on different things around. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. A 39. F 40. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍几种方法来避免陷入重复性思维模式。 【36题详解】 由上文“Have you ever woken up in the middle of the night with unhappy thoughts in your head? Maybe you argued with your friend and remember everything about the argument. Perhaps you can’t stop worrying about all the things that could go wrong in an upcoming job interview.(你有没有在半夜醒来时脑子里想着不愉快的事情？也许你和你的朋友争论过，还记得争论的一切。也许你无法停止担心即将到来的面试中可能出现的所有问题。)”可知，这里主要讲我们的思想经常被过去或者将来的事情所困扰而不能自拔，而D项Remembering the past or imagining the future isn’t unusual.(回忆过去或想象未来并不罕见。)符合语境，其中Remembering the past or imagining the future与上文举的两个例子对应，有承上作用。故选D项。 【37题详解】 由下文“We may lose sleep, have less attention, or feel unhappy.(我们可能会失眠、注意力不集中或感到不快乐。)”以及上文“However, sometimes this navigation system goes out of control. Repetitive thinking can make it hard to see reality as it is, keeping us locked into bad thinking patterns(模式) that don’t work on us.(然而，有时这个导航系统会失控。重复性思维会让我们很难看清现实，让我们陷入对我们不起作用的不良思维模式。)”可知，这里主要讲重复性思维的影响，而C项When that happens, our mental health may be influenced.(当这种情况发生时，我们的心理健康可能会受到影响。)符合语境，其中 that指代上文的Repetitive thinking，而our mental health may be influenced与下文具体影响内容对应，所以本句有承上启下作用。故选C项。 【38题详解】 由下文“Taking the time to examine our repetitive thoughts and learn something from them may help change them from something troubling to something more useful. So try accepting your thoughts, examine them with more openness, and consider steps you can take to make things better.(花时间检查我们重复的想法，并从中吸取教训，可能有助于将它们从令人不安的事情转变为更有用的事情。所以，试着接受你的想法，以更开放的态度审视它们，并考虑你可以采取哪些措施来使事情变得更好。)”可知，本段主要讲要抱着开放的态度接受一些想法，而A项Get some ideas(接受一些想法)符合语境，对下文有总括作用。故选A项。 【39题详解】 由上文“Try to stay present in the moment. For example, practice paying attention to your breath and its changing patterns. Pay attention to feelings in your body — pain, differences in temperature, and so on. (试着活在当下。例如，练习注意你的呼吸及其变化模式。注意你身体的感受——疼痛、温差等等。)”可知，这里主要介绍一些小技巧让你感受活在当下，而F项This can bring you into the present in a way that’ ll make thoughts disappear.(这可以让你以一种让想法消失的方式进入当下。)符合语境，this指代上文的方法，且 present也与上文对应，有承上作用。故选F项。 【40题详解】 由下文“As another study found, walking in the woods reduced rumination more than walking along a road for the same amount of time.(正如另一项研究发现的那样，在树林里散步比在路上走同样长的时间更能减少沉思。)”可知，这里讲在自然中的益处超过了体育锻炼的益处，而E项But being outside in nature may help above physical exercise.(But being outside in nature may help above physical exercise.(但在户外的大自然可能比体育锻炼更有帮助。)符合语境。故选E项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The world is forever full of smart people who have made great achievements in many fields. But for one reason or another they are unwilling to take a chance on something ____41____ that turns out to be big. Despite all his ____42____ success and great wisdom, in 1906 George Bernard Shaw made one of the biggest____43____ an author can make in the play-writing business. After the highly successful ____44____of his 1894 comedy, “Arms and the Man,” a couple of Viennese writers approached Shaw for the purpose of ____45____ the rights to turn his play into an operetta (轻歌剧). Leopold Jacobson and Rudolf Bernauer would ____46____ its words based on Shaw’s work. Relatively ____47____Viennese composer Oscar Straus would write the music. Shaw considered the ____48____ to be a shame of his masterpiece, which ____49____ him from seeing the possibilities the new business presented. He allowed them the adaptation rights but proudly ______50______ a royalty (版权使用费) they offered. “The Chocolate Soldier”, as the operetta was named in English, quickly ______51______Oscar Straus as one of the most distinguished composers of operetta’s so-called Silver Age. The operetta was produced ______52______in London and on Broadway and its tickets were sold out quickly so that its ______53______ made a fortune in royalties except Mr. Shaw. The cost of opportunities missed out of ______54______ can be immeasurable indeed. Be careful who you say ______55______ to. You may miss the next Oscar Straus. 41. A. hard B. new C. wrong D. secret 42. A. theoretical B. scientific C. theatrical D. educational 43. A. mistakes B. decisions C. differences D. contributions 44. A. celebration B. application C. description D. release 45. A. reserving B. giving C. restricting D. obtaining 46. A. co-author B. re-read C. co-own D. re-examine 47. A. accessible B. famous C. reliable D. unknown 48. A. attention B. adaptation C. attraction D. adoption 49. A. defended B. freed C. prevented D. protected 50. A. turned in B. turned down C. turned over D. turned back 51. A. established B. recommended C. described D. struck 52. A. barely B. seldom C. continuously D. temporarily 53. A. actors B. creators C. editors D. audiences 54. A. kindness B. curiosity C. respect D. pride 55. A. hello B. thanks C. no D. yes 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. D 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. B 51. A 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过讲述萧伯纳错失与优秀作家和作曲家合作共赢的机会的故事，告诉我们要谨慎对待每次机会。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但出于这样或那样的原因，他们不愿意冒险去做一件新的大事。A. hard艰难的；B. new新的；C. wrong错误的；D. secret秘密的。根据下文“the rights to turn his play into an operetta (轻歌剧)”和“a shame of his masterpiece”和可知，文章讲述了萧伯纳不愿意尝试将作品改编为轻歌剧的新领域，认为这对他的杰作来说是一种的耻辱，由此可知，句中指不愿意冒险去做一件新的大事。故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管乔治·萧伯纳取得了戏剧上的成功并拥有大智慧，但他在1906年犯下了一个作家在戏剧创作中可能犯下的最大错误之一。A. theoretical理论的；B. scientific科学的；C. theatrical戏剧的；D. educational教育的。根据下文“in the play-writing business”可知，乔治·萧伯纳从事戏剧写作行业，是一位著名的剧作家，由此可知，他取得了戏剧上的成功。故选C项。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管乔治·萧伯纳取得了戏剧上的成功并拥有大智慧，但他在1906年犯下了一个作家在戏剧创作中可能犯下的最大错误之一。A. mistakes错误；B. decisions决定；C. differences差别；D. contributions贡献。根据文章内容和下文关键句“its _____ made a fortune in royalties except Mr. Shaw”可知，萧伯纳因为自己的骄傲错失了与优秀作曲家合作的机会和财富，由此可知，这是他犯下的最大错误之一。故选A项。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在他1894年的喜剧《武器和人》非常成功地发行后，几位维也纳作家向萧伯纳寻求获得将他的剧本改编成轻歌剧的权利。A. celebration庆祝；B. application应用；C. description描述；D. release发行。根据句中“Arms and the Man”可知，《武器和人》是萧伯纳的一部作品，由此可知，是在作品发行后，才有几位维也纳作家向肖寻求将他的剧本改编成轻歌剧的权利。故选D项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在他1894年的喜剧《武器和人》非常成功地发行后，几位维也纳作家向萧伯纳寻求获得将他的剧本改编成轻歌剧的权利。A. reserving预定；B. giving给；C. restricting限制；D. obtaining获得。根据下文“Shaw considered the 　8　　 to be a shame of his masterpiece”可知，几位维也纳作家向萧伯纳寻求的是改编的权力，获得将他的剧本改编成轻歌剧的权利。故选D项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：利奥波德·雅各布森和鲁道夫·伯纳尔将根据萧伯纳的作品合著这部轻歌剧的台词。A. co-author合著；B. re-read重读；C. co-own共有；D. re-examine再次检查。根据句中“Leopold Jacobson and Rudolf Bernauer”和“words”可知，利奥波德·雅各布森和鲁道夫·伯纳尔要把萧伯纳的作品改编成轻歌剧，两个人应该是合著轻歌剧中的台词。故选A项。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：相对不出名的维也纳作曲家奥斯卡·斯特劳斯将创作音乐。A. accessible可使用的；B. famous著名的；C. reliable可信赖的；D. unknown不出名的。根据下文“quickly _____ Oscar Straus as one of the most distinguished composers of operetta’s so-called Silver Age”可知，奥斯卡·斯特劳斯成为了最杰出的作曲家之一，由此可知，在此之前，奥斯卡·斯特劳斯是一名相对不出名的作曲家。故选D项。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：萧伯纳认为改编是他的杰作的耻辱，这使他无法看到新业务带来的可能性。A. attention注意力；B. adaptation改编；C. attraction吸引力；D. adoption收养。根据上文内容和下文“adaptation”可知，有人想征求萧伯纳的同意，将他的剧本改编成轻歌剧，由此可知，句中指萧伯纳认为改编是他的杰作的耻辱。故选B项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：萧伯纳认为改编是他的杰作的耻辱，这使他无法看到新业务带来的可能性。A. defended保护；B. freed释放；C. prevented阻止；D. protected保护。根据句中“a shame of his masterpiece”可知，萧伯纳认为改编是他的杰作的耻辱，由此可知，他不看好这次改编，这阻止他看到新业务带来的可能性。故选C项。 【50题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他允许他们获得改编权，但骄傲地拒绝了他们提供的版权使用费。A. turned in上交；B. turned down拒绝；C. turned over翻转，仔细考虑；D. turned back返回。根据下文“its _____ made a fortune in royalties except Mr. Shaw”可知，除了萧伯纳，作品的创作者在版权使用费方面发了大财，由此可知，萧伯纳拒绝了他们提供的版权使用费。故选B项。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：轻歌剧《巧克力士兵》以英文命名，很快使奥斯卡·斯特劳斯成为轻歌剧《白银时代》中最杰出的作曲家之一。A. established确立，获得接受；B. recommended推荐；C. described描述；D. struck撞击。根据句中“as one of the most distinguished composers”可知，句中指确立了奥斯卡·斯特劳斯成为轻歌剧《白银时代》中最杰出的作曲家之一的地位，“establish…as…”意为“确立……为……”。故选A项。 【52题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这部歌剧在伦敦和百老汇连续上演，门票很快就售罄，因此除了萧伯纳之外，它的创作者在版权使用费方面发了大财。A. barely几乎没有；B. seldom很少；C. continuously连续不断地；D. temporarily暂时。根据句中“made a fortune in royalties”可知，歌剧的创作者在版权使用费方面发了大财，由此可知，这部歌剧很受欢迎，所用应该是连续上演。故选C项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这部歌剧在伦敦和百老汇连续上演，门票很快就售罄，因此除了萧伯纳之外，它的创作者在版权使用费方面发了大财。A. actors演员；B. creators创作者；C. editors编辑；D. audiences观众。根据句中“royalty”可知，版权使用费应该是歌剧的创作者获得的。故选B项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因骄傲而错失机会的代价确实是无法估量的。A. kindness善良；B. curiosity好奇心；C. respect尊敬；D. pride骄傲。根据上文“proudly _____ a royalty they offered”中的“proudly”可知，萧伯纳因为自己的骄傲拒绝了版权使用费，因为没有得到应得的财富，由此可知，句中指因骄傲而错失机会的代价确实是无法估量的。故选D项。 【55题详解】 考查感叹词词义辨析。句意：谨慎对待你拒绝的人。你可能会错过下一个奥斯卡·斯特劳斯。A. hello你好；B. thanks谢谢；C. no不；D. yes对，是的。根据上文内容可知，萧伯纳因为不看好当时不太出名的奥斯卡·斯特劳斯，导致错失了机会和财富，由此可知，你要谨慎对待你拒绝的人，因为他可能是个潜在的人才，“say no to sb.”意为“拒绝某人”。故选C项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Qinqiang opera is a local Chinese opera. It is believed ____56____ (be) the most ancient musical system of all Chinese operas. According to historical records, Qinqiang opera first appeared in the Qin Dynasty, experienced great improvement in the Yuan Dynasty, was ____57____ (formal) developed Into an opera form in the Yuan Dynasty, ____58____ gained significant recognition during the Qing Dynasty. Its repertoires (曲目) usually feature themes such as anti-wars and struggles, as well as a number of other ____59____ (topic) of strong human interest in honesty, generosity, bravery, and other characteristics of the local people. Qinqiang is also one of the ____60____ (early) operatic musical systems ____61____ show the emotions of human beings. Equipped with a set of performing skills created by the artists, Qinqiang ____62____ (influence) other operatic forms greatly since it came into being. With its unique performance ____63____ (recognize), four main roles in Qinqiang opera: sheng, dan, jing and chou are familiar to people. The different accents (口音) of different areas and types of folk music have contributed ____64____ the slight differences in the opera itself in terms of pronunciation, music, and so on. In recent years, the major types in and around Xi’an have played _____65_____ important role in innovating and developing the art form. 【答案】56. to be 57. formally  58. and 59. topics 60. earliest 61. that 62. has influenced 63. recognized 64. to 65. an 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。秦腔是中国一种古老的地方戏曲，文章介绍了这种艺术形式的发展历史及特点等。近年来，西安及其周边地区的主要流派在创新和发展这种艺术形式方面发挥了重要作用。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：秦腔被认为是中国所有戏曲中最古老的音乐体系。本句谓语为is believed，此处为非谓语动词，be believed to be“被认为是”，本空用be“是”的不定式。故填to be。 【57题详解】 考查副词。句意：据史料记载，秦腔最早出现于秦代，元代经历了很大的发展，元代正式发展成为一种戏曲形式，并在清代获得了极大的认可。本空用副词formally“正式地”，修饰动词developed，作状语。故填formally。 【58题详解】 考查连词。句意：据史料记载，秦腔最早出现于秦代，元代经历了很大的发展，元代正式发展成为一种戏曲形式，并在清代获得了极大的认可。appeared in the Qin Dynasty, experienced great improvement in the Yuan Dynasty, was ____ (formal) developed Into an opera form in the Yuan Dynasty与gained significant recognition during the Qing Dynasty为并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。 【59题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：它的曲目通常以反战和斗争为主题，以及许多其他关于诚实、慷慨、勇敢等当地人民特点的具有强烈人类兴趣的主题。a number of“许多”，修饰可数名词复数，所以空格处用topic“主题”的复数形式topics。故填topics。 【60题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：秦腔也是最早表现人类情感的戏曲音乐体系之一。“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”，表示“最……之一”，本空用形容词最高级earliest“最早的”。故填earliest。 【61题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：秦腔也是最早表现人类情感的戏曲音乐体系之一。空格处引导限定性定语从句，先行词是operatic musical systems，指物，且有最高级earliest修饰，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that引导。故填that。 【62题详解】 考查动词的时态。句意：秦腔自诞生以来，凭借艺术家们创造的一系列表演技巧，对其他戏曲形式产生了巨大的影响。设空处应为本句的谓语，根据since it came into being可知，句子表示的是一个从过去一直持续到现在的动作，时态应用现在完成时。主语 Qinqiang为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has influenced。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：凭借其独特的表演认可度，秦腔的四个主要角色：生、旦、净、丑为人们所熟知。本句用with复合结构“with+n./pron.+非谓语动词”，recognize“认可，接受”和performance是动宾关系，应用过去分词recognized，作宾补。故填recognized。 【64题详解】 考查介词。句意：不同地区的不同口音和民间音乐种类导致该戏曲本身在发音、音乐等方面存在轻微差异。本空用介词to，contribute to“促成，导致”是固定短语。故填to。 【65题详解】 考查冠词。句意：近年来，西安及其周边地区的主要类型在创新和发展这种艺术形式中扮演了重要角色。play a/an... role in为固定短语，意为“发挥……的作用”，important是以元音音素开头的单词，本空用冠词an。故填an。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你计划寒假期间去海南旅游，留学生朋友Jack得知消息后想和你一起去。请你根据下面的要点提示，给他写一封电子邮件： 1. 表示欢迎； 2. 旅游安排； 3. 你的期待。 注意： 1. 词数80字左右。 2. 书写清晰、工整 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Jack, I’m excited to know that you are willing to spend the winter vacation in Hainan with me. I’d like to share my travel plan with you. First, I will go there by train. Besides, I am planning to stay there for five days to fully enjoy myself. It won’t be so hot there then, so playing beach volleyball is still able to be done. Above all, I will attend a few traditional festivals there. Such is my plan. If you’d like to join me, please tell me. I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生留学生朋友Jack写一封电子邮件，介绍海南旅游安排。 【详解】1.词汇积累 激动：excited→thrilled 玩得高兴：enjoy oneself→have fun 打算：plan to→intend to 此外：besides→in addition 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：It won’t be so hot there then, so playing beach volleyball is still able to be done. 拓展句：Playing beach volleyball is still able to be done because it won’t be so hot there then. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m excited to know that you are willing to spend the winter vacation in Hainan with me. (运用了that引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] If you’d like to join me, please tell me. (运用了if引导条件状语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给的段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One sunny Saturday morning, I got ready for a hike with my classmates. I was so excited about it since it was my first time to go hiking. I ate a light breakfast just a few slices of bread and an egg. After that I grabbed my backpack and hurriedly ran out of my house and then met my classmates at the school gate. At that time I didn’t think that there would be a terrible disaster ahead. The jungle (丛林) that we are going to was far from our area. Its name was Salymbia Jungle. The drive was 3 hours long but it was not a dull ride as we were all eager about the hike and we bad each other’s company. We appointed a guide and his name was Thomas. He said that he had hiked in the Salymbia Jungle lots of times, and he was familiar with the pathways. When we arrived, Thomas allowed us to begin. There were a wide variety of plants which I had never seen before. The smell of the jungle was so earthy. All of us were amazed by the beauty of the scenery and the sound of the creatures. After a while we were walking and then I looked at my wrist (手腕) to check the time but then I realized my watch had fallen off. Then I walked back without telling anyone. I did not worry about getting lost since there were other persons behind and I thought I would have been able to catch up with my classmates. I went back searching the pathway and I lost track of time and lost sight of my classmates. I immediately realized that I was alone. After I realized I was lost, the first thing I did was to check my phone to see how far away I was from my companions. However, I was having no luck because there was no network in my phone, which made my phone practically useless. Paragraph 1: The sky started to become darker. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: As I was falling asleep, I heard a human voice. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The sky started to become darker. I didn’t know what to do, so I called out to my classmates but there was no reply. I looked for a way but none of the scenes seemed familiar. I walked for a few more minutes, hoping to meet other people behind, but once again it didn’t worked. I was scared hungry and helpless. Still, I know it is no use being anxious. I needed to keep calm. I decided to stay where I was, saving my energy until the rescue team arrived. As I was falling asleep, I heard a human voice. I doubted my ears but then I heard someone else. I screamed, “Help!” There was a note of excitement in my voice. They were rescuers who had come searching for me because my classmates reported my loss. They took me back to the bus. The moment I saw my classmates, I couldn’t control my tears in my eyes. They kept asking if I was hurt and what had happened. When they learned I was safe, they were relieved. What an unforgettable experience! 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索，讲述了在一个明媚的周六清晨，作者和同学计划去远足，因为是第一次远足，所以作者很兴奋。历经3个小时到达丛林后，所有人都被美丽的风景和动物的声音所惊艳。后来作者发现自己的手表掉了，没有告知任何人决定自己回去寻找。途中作者忘记时间并迷路了，更糟糕的是，手机没有网络无法联系其他人。此时天空开始变暗。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“此时天空开始变暗。”可知，第一段可描写作者独自在丛林中的反应和表现 ②由第二段首句内容“正当我入睡时，我听到了一个人的声音。”可知，本段应该写作者最终获救的情况 2.续写线索：呼喊同学无回应——尝试走出去但失败——保持体力等待救援——听到他人声音——获救和同学集合——个人感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①寻找：look for/search for/hunt for ②希望：hope/wish/desire ③忍不住哭：couldn’t control my tears/ can’t help crying ④ 受伤：be hurt/be injured 情绪类 ①害怕的：scared/frightened/afraid ②饥饿的：hungry/starving ③激动：excitement/thrill 【点睛】[高分句型1]. I walked for a few more minutes, hoping to meet other people behind, but once again it didn’t worked.（运用了现在分词作伴随状语） [高分句型2]. They were rescuers who had come searching for me because my classmates reported my loss.（运用了who引导的限制性定语从句和because引导的原因状语从句） [高分句型3]. The moment I saw my classmates, I couldn’t control my tears in my eyes.（运用了the moment引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Hey, mike, I want to go to the park today. Can you drop me off along the way? Sure, i'll pass by that area on my way to the gym. But first i've got to get my laptop . from the office. great. Thanks so much. I'm so tired all the time, even though I get plenty . of sleep. Your diet like you've been exercising a lot by lifting weights at the gem. That's great. But you need to make sure you're eating enough or you be low on energy. Dave, can you contact our guests in room five zero four? I just got a call from asia airline about his flight this afternoon. They called him, but no one answered. Oh, you mean mr. gram? I just saw him heading towards the cafe. I'll go and check. Your home always looks so perfect. Do you pay a cleaner to do? IT? No, I guess I just find cleaning relaxing, but IT helps that. I don't have kids yet. My sister loves cleaning too, but her place is always a mess since he had her baby. We have to put off the match. The field is full of ice, and I don't want anyone to get hurt. That's a shame. I was looking forward to playing a game against the top football team in the area. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Great performance, everyone. I'm feeling confident . about our show tomorrow. Me too. We all know our rules and line so well. Next we just need to prepare the clothes and design the stage. Then we'll be ready for broadway theatres tomorrow. Hopefully i'm getting some snacks from family mart across the street. Does anyone . want anything? Yes, some water and some Candy for me, please. And john wants chocolate . and a coke. You guys have such a sweet tooth. I'll be back in five minutes. All right, then i'll run through our lines again. Great performance, everyone. I'm feeling confident . about our show tomorrow. Me too. We all know our rules and line so well. Next we just need to prepare the clothes and design the stage. Then we'll be ready for broadway theatres tomorrow. Hopefully i'm getting some snacks from family mart across the street. Does anyone want anything? Yes, some water and some Candy for me, please. And john wants chocolate and a coke. You guys have such a sweet tooth. I'll be back in five minutes. All right, then i'll run through our lines again. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Henry, Christmas is coming soon, but I haven't figured out what to buy for you. You don't need to get me anything. Spending Christmas with you in my family is the best. We'll spend a week at your parents house in boston for Christmas, but I want to take you to somewhere else for new year's day. sure. I'd love that. It's too cold . here in chicago, and boston won't be warmer. What if we go to miami? great. After Christmas, let's fly down to miami. Spend new year's day on . the beach deal. But i'm still going to think of a small gift for you. Henry. Christmas is coming soon, but I haven't figured out what to buy for you. You don't need to get me anything. Spending Christmas with you in my family is the best gift we'll . spend a week at your parents house in boston for Christmas, but I want to take you to somewhere else for new year's day. sure. I'd love that. It's too cold here in chicago, and boston won't be warmer. What if we go to miami? great. After Christmas, let's fly down to miami and spend new year's day on the beach deal. But i'm still going to think of a small gift for you. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Oh, hello, Lucy. What are you doing here in the classroom? All alone. IT just seemed like a quiet . place to study. Yes, I suppose IT is. Well, i'll leave you in peace. I just came back to collect my book. Oh, mr. Wilson, before you go. yes, what is IT Lucy. the english article you return to me. I just want to ask about the comment at the bottom. You wrote detail and a question mark. Yes, I did think you could have added more details to the subject. You could have been more specific about what you are writing about. I see what you mean. I chose a very big subject, so IT was hard to provide details. Well, don't worry about IT. You got eighty one of the best Marks. You've perform Better than most of the glass. Thank you. I'll choose a simpler topic next time. Oh, hello, Lucy. What are you doing here in the classroom? All alone. IT just seemed like a quiet . place to study. Yes, I suppose IT is. Well, i'll leave you in peace. I just came back to collect my book. Oh, mr. Wilson. before you go, yes, what is IT Lucy. the english article you return to me. I just want to ask about the comment at the bottom. You wrote detail and a question mark. Yes, I did think you could have added more details to the subject. You could have been more specific about what you are writing about. I see what you mean. I chose a very big subject, so IT was hard to provide details. Well, don't worry about IT. You got eighty one of the best Marks. You've perform Better than most of the glass. Thank you. I'll choose a simpler topic next time. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Excuse me, do you . own ATV? Yes, we use IT all the time. And how long have you owned your current TV? My husband bought IT about ten years ago. why? Well, our company is offering up to two hundred dollars off a new TV. If you give us your old . one and how much is a new TV? Our cheapest one is six hundred dollars, but it's only a forty inch screen. Our current screen is a fifty inch one. So our new fifty inch TV is nine hundred dollars, but if you go up to the sixty inch, it's only one thousand dollars . and we'd get two hundred dollars off of that. That's correct. If you give us your old T, V. what will you do with the old one? Sell IT? No, we'll take IT apart and recycle all the parts inside. It's still a lot of money. IT is. But most of our tvs have the latest technology inside, and they all come with free speakers. Let me phone my husband and ask him to bring our old one here. Excuse me, do you . own ATV? Yes, we use IT all the time. And how long have you owned your current TV? My husband bought IT about ten years ago. why? Well, our company is offering up to two hundred dollars off a new T. V. If you give us your old one. And how much is a new TV? Our cheapest one is six hundred dollars, but it's only a forty inch screen. Our current screen is a fifty inch one. So our new fifty inch TV is nine hundred dollars. But if you go up to the sixty inch, it's only one thousand . dollars and we'd get two hundred dollars off of that. That's correct. If you give us your old T. V, what will you do with the old one? Sell IT? No, we'll take IT apart and recycle all the parts inside. It's still a lot of money. IT is. But most of our tvs have the latest technology inside, and they all come with free speakers. Let me phone my husband and ask him to bring our old one here. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。I first studied environmental science here at california state university. I took many of the same classes you have and might have even lived in the same student building. I loved studying in northern california, but my love for the environment brought me far from home. On a school trip in brazil, I explore the amazon and didn't leave for five years. I spent three years researching the plants and animals of the amazon, and then another two years living in the villages. Deep in the rain forest, there are still people living in hundreds of villages without ever contacting modern society. The amazon is earth's largest rainforest, but to me, that means much more. It's a source of life and the perfect baLance between all living beings. I just return to the U. S. To publish a book on my research. I'll be speaking and sharing years of research and stories at patent hall at five thirty P. M. With anyone interested in hearing more. But first i'd like to think mr. Steinway, and remind everyone that threw education like this. Truly, anything is possible. I first studied environmental science here at california state university. I took many of the same classes you have and might have even lived in the same student building. I loved studying in northern california, but my love for the environment brought me far from home. On a school trip in brazil, I explore the amazon and didn't leave for five years. I spent three years researching the plants and animals of the amazon, and then another two years living in the villages. Deep in the rain forest, there are still people living in hundreds of villages without ever contacting modern society. The amazon is earth's largest rainforest, but to me that means much more. It's a source of life and the perfect baLance between all living beings. I just return to the us. To publish a book on my research. I'll be speaking and sharing years of research and stories at patton hall at five thirty P. M. With anyone interested in hearing more. But first, i'd like to think mr. Steinway and remind everyone that threw education like this truly anything is possible. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 吉林省“BEST合作体”2024-2025学年度上学期期末考试 高二英语试题 本试卷分四个部分，共67题，共150分，共5页。考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，只交答题卡。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which place will the man go to first? A. A gym. B. His office. C. A park. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Get plenty of sleep. B. Have more exercise. C. Be careful with her diet. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a café. B. In a hotel. C. At the airport. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who cleans the man’s home? A. The man’s sister. B. A cleaner. C. The man himself. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers talking about? A. A football game. B. A famous player. C. A top team. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What will the speakers do tomorrow? A. Perform on stage. B. Buy new clothes. C. Hold a party. 7. What does the woman want? A. A Coke. B. Chocolate. C. Some water. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the woman’s main issue now? A. She left the man’s gift at home. B. She hasn’t made any plans for the holidays. C. She doesn’t know what to buy for the man. 9. Where will the speakers probably spend New Year’s Day? A. In Miami. B. In Chicago. C. In Boston. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why is Lucy in the classroom? A. She is looking for a book. B. She wants a place to study. C. She is waiting for the man. 11. What does the man expect in Lucy’s article? A. More details. B. A bigger subject. C. A simpler topic. 12. How does Lucy probably feel at the end? A. Worried. B. Relieved. C. Confused. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Salesman and customer. C. Repairman and customer. 14. How much will the woman pay for the 60 inch TV? A. $800. B. $900. C. $1000. 15. What will the man do with the old TV? A. Recycle it. B. Sell it. C. Repair it. 16. What is special about all the man’s TVs? A. They have high-quality screens. B. They have the fewest parts. C. They go with free speakers. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker doing? A. Encouraging people to protect the environment. B. Sharing her story at her former college. C. Selling her new book. 18. What inspired the speaker to move away from home? A. An environmental science class. B. The love for nature. C. A research paper. 19. How many years was the speaker in the Amazon? A. Two. B. Three. C. Five. 20. What does the speaker remind the audience? A. Nothing is impossible. B. Learning while traveling. C. Interest is the best teacher. 第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Female view Art by women painters and sculptors from across the country is on display at the ongoing exhibition, Colors. The show runs until March 17 and is held in celebration of International Women’s Day, which falls on Friday. The Shandong Artists Association launched the annual exhibition in 2017 to encourage female artists and to offer them a platform for their talents. 9am-5pm, closed on Mondays. 11777 Jingshi Lu, Lixia district, Jinan, Shandong province. 0531-8130-5063/6. Cultural peak Ink artist Huang Binhong (1865-1955) spent a lifetime carrying on his country’s cultural origin. Immortal Legacy is an ongoing exhibition at the Art Museum of Beijing Fine Art Academy that casts light on Huang’s rich world of art, his belief in cultural tradition and the range of his alternative role as a wise culture scholar. The show runs until April 21. 9am-5pm, closed on Mondays. 12 Chaoyang Gongyuan (Park) Nanlu, Chaoyang district, Beijing. 010-6502-5171. Timeless beauty In celebration of Chinese New Year, Immortal Brushwork of Danqing, a long-term exhibition that opened in early February, brings together dozens of paintings ranging from the Song (960-1279) to Qing (1644-1911) dynasties. 9am-5pm, closed on Mondays. 62 Pingjiang Dao, Hexi district, Tianjin. 022-8388-3000. Calligraphic sage (圣人) Lin Sanzhi is recognized as one of the leading calligraphers of the 20th century. My Admiration of Ancient Masters, an exhibition at the Anhui Art Museum, reviews Lin’s efforts in calligraphy, poetry and Chinese painting. Lin is praised as the “modern sage of caoshu script”. 9am-5pm, closed on Mondays. 1 Chengdu Lu, Binhu New District, Hefei, Anhui province. 0551-6280-6800. 21. Which exhibition is held every year? A. Colors. B. Immortal Legacy. C. Immortal Brushwork of Danqing. D. My Admiration of Ancient Masters. 22. If you’re an enthusiast for calligraphy, where can you appreciate such an exhibition? A. In Jinan. B. In Beijing. C. In Tianjin. D. In Hefei. 23. What do the listed exhibitions have in common? A. They are all ongoing exhibitions. B. They have the same open and closed time. C. They show paintings from the same dynasties. D. They encourage female artists to show their talents. B I sold one of my cars and switched to an e-bike one year ago. I knew that I was doing something good for the planet. But I still viewed giving up my car as something reserved for the deeply committed and adventurous, something that Greenpeace volunteers did to make the world better. However, I live in Colorado; e-bike would mean freezing in the winter and sweating in the summer. It was the right thing to do, I thought, but it was not going to be fun. I was very wrong. Before selling my car, I worried most about riding in the cold winter months. But I quickly learned that, as the saying goes, there is no bad weather, only bad clothes. I wear gloves, warm socks and a ski jacket when I ride, and I am almost never too cold. Though I, like many would-be cyclists, was worried about arriving at the office sweaty in hotter months, the e-bike solved my problem. Even when there was 35 degrees Celsius outside, I didn’t sweat, thanks to my bike’s pedal-assist mode (脚踏辅助模式). If I am honest, sometimes I didn’t even pedal; I just switched to pedal-assist mode, sat back and enjoyed my ride. But biking to work wasn’t just not unpleasant — it was entirely enjoyable. One day, shortly after selling our car, I hopped on (跳上) my bike after a stressful day at work and rode home down a street edged with changing fall leaves. I felt more connected to the physical environment around me than I had when I’d traveled the same route surrounded by metal and glass. I have to say, this sensation made me happier and healthier. Of course, e-bikes aren’t going to replace every car on every trip. In a country where uncontrolled stretching of suburbs and malls and unprotected bike paths are the norm, it’s unrealistic to expect e-bikes to replace cars in the way that the Model T (福特公司第一款大规模生产的汽车) replaced horses. But as an individual, making short trips on an e-bike would save money, cut carbon footprints, and improve health and well-being. 24. What did the author originally think of letting go of his car? A. A healthy move. B. A difficult choice. C. A call of duty. D. A crowd-driven decision. 25. How did the author feel about the actual experience of riding to work? A. Confused. B. Embarrassed. C. Anxious. D. Amazed. 26. What does the underlined part “this sensation” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. Interest in exploring new routes. B. Desire to head home faster. C. Relief from work pressure. D. Love for exposure to nature. 27. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. E-bike will replace cars very soon. B. Cyclists should do more to protect themselves. C. Cities need a more inclusive transport network. D. The Model T will be back quickly. C Solar stills (蒸馏器) provide a clever and simple means of cleaning dirty or salty water, but they work at a rather slow rate. A new material has been shown to boost their performance, and it's made from fruit waste which would otherwise be thrown away. In its most basic form, a conventional solar still contains undrinkable water that is set beneath a cover. The water evaporates (蒸发) as it’s heated by the sun, condensing (凝结) on the inside surface of the cover. That condensation — which is pure, clean water — drops down the cover and is collected in a separate container for drinking. In order to warm the dirty salty water at a faster rate, scientists have developed materials that float on its surface, turning sunlight into heat. And while those materials have been made from a number of different substances, they commonly use carbon obtained from coal. Seeking a less costly and more eco-friendly alternative, Prof. Edison and colleagues at Singapore’s Nanyang Technological University looked to something that does’t have to be mined and is free for the taking — fruit waste. More specifically, the scientists tried out coconut peels, orange peels and banana peels. In the process, the fruit waste was heated at 850℃ for a few hours, and mixed with a kind of chemical substance. Doing so transformed the fruit waste into a new material which has a very high light-to-heat transforming efficiency. When tested, this new material proved to be very potent at transforming sunlight into heat then. And because the material is full of holes, the water steam is able to rise right through it, then condensing on the inside of the still's cover. Prof. Edison and his team found material obtained from the coconut peels worked best, as it transformed sunlight to heat with an efficiency rate of 94%. They are now developing the technology further, and are seeking industry partners to help with its commercialization. 28. What is the paragraph 2 mainly about? A. The basic working principle of solar stills. B. The advantages of conventional solar stills. C. The new materials of building a solar still. D. The different ways of cleaning dirty water. 29. Why did Prof. Edison and his colleagues try out fruit waste as an alternative? A. To solve the problem of environmental pollution. B. To find out more eco-friendly materials. C. To expand the applied range of the solar still. D. To make solar stills much easier and less costly. 30. What does the underlined word “potent” mean in paragraph 5? A. Convincing. B. Representative. C. Effective. D. Durable. 31. What is the best title of the text? A. Transforming sunlight into heat through high-tech B. Turning fruit waste into water-cleaning material C. Solar stills are the best way to get drinking water D. New technology helps solar stills reach the customers D In a global report of lake color, researchers estimate that roughly one-third of Earth’s lakes are blue. But, should average summer air temperatures rise by a few degrees, some of those clear waters could turn a cloudy green or brown, the Learn reports in the Sept. 28 Geophysical Research Letters. The changing colors could change how people use those waters and offer clues about the stability of lake ecosystems. Compared with blue lakes, green or brown lakes have more algae (藻类) and organic matter, says Xiao Yang, a hydrologist (水文专家) at Southern Methodist University. Lakes in places with average summer air temperatures that were below 19° Celsius were more likely to be blue than lakes with warmer summers. That’s because warmer water helps algae bloom more, which changes the properties of the water. Yang and colleagues used satellite photos from 2013 to 2020 to analyze the color of more than 85,000 lakes around the world. Because storms and seasons can temporarily affect a lake’s color, the researchers focused on the most frequent color observed for each lake over the seven-year period. The researchers also created an interactive online map that can be used to explore the colors of these lakes. The approach is “super cool,” the researchers say. These satellite data are “just so powerful.” If some lakes do become less blue, people will probably lose some of the resources they have come to value, O’Reilly says, who is an ecologist at Illinois State University. Lakes are often used for drinking water, food or recreation. If the water has more algae, it could be unappealing for play or more costly to clean for drinking. But the color changes wouldn’t necessarily mean that the lakes are any less healthy. “Humans don’t value lots of algae in a lake, but if you’re a certain type of fish species, you might be like ‘this is great’” O’Reilly says. 32. What can we learn about the lakes’ color change according to the text? A. It is caused by water pollution. B. It does harm to the growth of algae. C. It results mainly from the temperature increase. D. It can disturb the stability of lake ecosystems. 33. How was the research conducted? A. By doing field investigation. B. By researching previous studies. C. By analyzing long-term satellite data. D. By observing the daily color of the lakes. 34. Which word best describes O’Reilly’s attitude to the color change? A. Objective. B. Doubtful. C. Unconcerned. D. Favourable. 35. What’s the authors purpose in writing the text? A. To call on people to protect lakes. B. To introduce a new research method. C. To present the outcome of a research. D. To provide solutions to lakes’ color change. 第二节（共5个小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后面的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever woken up in the middle of the night with unhappy thoughts in your head? Maybe you argued with your friend and remember everything about the argument. Perhaps you can’t stop worrying about all the things that could go wrong in an upcoming job interview. ____36____ That’s how we humans find out how to navigate (导航) our lives. However, sometimes this navigation system goes out of control. Repetitive thinking can make it hard to see reality as it is, keeping us locked into bad thinking patterns(模式) that don’t work on us. ____37____ We may lose sleep, have less attention, or feel unhappy. What can we do instead? Manage our thoughts by using the following ways to get good mental (精神的) health. ____38____ Taking the time to examine our repetitive thoughts and learn something from them may help change them from something troubling to something more useful. So try accepting your thoughts, examine them with more openness, and consider steps you can take to make things better. Try to stay present in the moment. For example, practice paying attention to your breath and its changing patterns. Pay attention to feelings in your body — pain, differences in temperature, and so on. ____39____ Move outside. Rumination means getting lost in your thoughts to the point where you feel stuck. Hundreds of studies show physical exercise can be helpful for reducing rumination. ____40____ As another study found, walking in the woods reduced rumination more than walking along a road for the same amount of time. A. Get some ideas. B. Plan your future. C. When that happens, our mental health may be influenced. D. Remembering the past or imagining the future isn’t unusual. E. But being outside in nature may help above physical exercise. F. This can bring you into the present in a way that’ ll make thoughts disappear. G. If you go out walking, it may help keep your attention on different things around. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The world is forever full of smart people who have made great achievements in many fields. But for one reason or another they are unwilling to take a chance on something ____41____ that turns out to be big. Despite all his ____42____ success and great wisdom, in 1906 George Bernard Shaw made one of the biggest____43____ an author can make in the play-writing business. After the highly successful ____44____of his 1894 comedy, “Arms and the Man,” a couple of Viennese writers approached Shaw for the purpose of ____45____ the rights to turn his play into an operetta (轻歌剧). Leopold Jacobson and Rudolf Bernauer would ____46____ its words based on Shaw’s work. Relatively ____47____Viennese composer Oscar Straus would write the music. Shaw considered the ____48____ to be a shame of his masterpiece, which ____49____ him from seeing the possibilities the new business presented. He allowed them the adaptation rights but proudly ______50______ a royalty (版权使用费) they offered. “The Chocolate Soldier”, as the operetta was named in English, quickly ______51______Oscar Straus as one of the most distinguished composers of operetta’s so-called Silver Age. The operetta was produced ______52______in London and on Broadway and its tickets were sold out quickly so that its ______53______ made a fortune in royalties except Mr. Shaw. The cost of opportunities missed out of ______54______ can be immeasurable indeed. Be careful who you say ______55______ to. You may miss the next Oscar Straus. 41. A. hard B. new C. wrong D. secret 42. A. theoretical B. scientific C. theatrical D. educational 43. A. mistakes B. decisions C. differences D. contributions 44. A. celebration B. application C. description D. release 45. A. reserving B. giving C. restricting D. obtaining 46. A. co-author B. re-read C. co-own D. re-examine 47. A. accessible B. famous C. reliable D. unknown 48. A. attention B. adaptation C. attraction D. adoption 49. A. defended B. freed C. prevented D. protected 50. A. turned in B. turned down C. turned over D. turned back 51. A. established B. recommended C. described D. struck 52. A. barely B. seldom C. continuously D. temporarily 53. A. actors B. creators C. editors D. audiences 54. A. kindness B. curiosity C. respect D. pride 55. A. hello B. thanks C. no D. yes 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Qinqiang opera is a local Chinese opera. It is believed ____56____ (be) the most ancient musical system of all Chinese operas. According to historical records, Qinqiang opera first appeared in the Qin Dynasty, experienced great improvement in the Yuan Dynasty, was ____57____ (formal) developed Into an opera form in the Yuan Dynasty, ____58____ gained significant recognition during the Qing Dynasty. Its repertoires (曲目) usually feature themes such as anti-wars and struggles, as well as a number of other ____59____ (topic) of strong human interest in honesty, generosity, bravery, and other characteristics of the local people. Qinqiang is also one of the ____60____ (early) operatic musical systems ____61____ show the emotions of human beings. Equipped with a set of performing skills created by the artists, Qinqiang ____62____ (influence) other operatic forms greatly since it came into being. With its unique performance ____63____ (recognize), four main roles in Qinqiang opera: sheng, dan, jing and chou are familiar to people. The different accents (口音) of different areas and types of folk music have contributed ____64____ the slight differences in the opera itself in terms of pronunciation, music, and so on. In recent years, the major types in and around Xi’an have played _____65_____ important role in innovating and developing the art form. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你计划寒假期间去海南旅游，留学生朋友Jack得知消息后想和你一起去。请你根据下面的要点提示，给他写一封电子邮件： 1. 表示欢迎； 2. 旅游安排； 3. 你的期待。 注意： 1. 词数80字左右。 2. 书写清晰、工整 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给的段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One sunny Saturday morning, I got ready for a hike with my classmates. I was so excited about it since it was my first time to go hiking. I ate a light breakfast just a few slices of bread and an egg. After that I grabbed my backpack and hurriedly ran out of my house and then met my classmates at the school gate. At that time I didn’t think that there would be a terrible disaster ahead. The jungle (丛林) that we are going to was far from our area. Its name was Salymbia Jungle. The drive was 3 hours long but it was not a dull ride as we were all eager about the hike and we bad each other’s company. We appointed a guide and his name was Thomas. He said that he had hiked in the Salymbia Jungle lots of times, and he was familiar with the pathways. When we arrived, Thomas allowed us to begin. There were a wide variety of plants which I had never seen before. The smell of the jungle was so earthy. All of us were amazed by the beauty of the scenery and the sound of the creatures. After a while we were walking and then I looked at my wrist (手腕) to check the time but then I realized my watch had fallen off. Then I walked back without telling anyone. I did not worry about getting lost since there were other persons behind and I thought I would have been able to catch up with my classmates. I went back searching the pathway and I lost track of time and lost sight of my classmates. I immediately realized that I was alone. After I realized I was lost, the first thing I did was to check my phone to see how far away I was from my companions. However, I was having no luck because there was no network in my phone, which made my phone practically useless. Paragraph 1: The sky started to become darker. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: As I was falling asleep, I heard a human voice. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $