内容正文:
Unit 2 Go for it 单元单词短语句型语法强化训练-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册外研版(2024)
(时间:60分钟;总分:100分)
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
1.Zhang Shun was the (old) runner to finish the 2022 Beijing Marathon.
2.I heard someone (sing) in the room last night.
3.It’s a good (choose) to take the high-speed train to Beijing from Shanghai now.
4.The man seems (know) something about the artist.
5.This weekend, my friend will go to Tianjin and he is considering (visit) Dagu Fort.
6.He filled more than 30 notebooks with his running (record).
7.His mother always encourages him (help) the people in need.
8.Can you teach me how (win) a marathon?
9.After (cross) the finishing line, Jim shouted loudly.
10.A young man (attack) her with a knife last month.
11.He took part in one of the drawing (compete).
12.Now he (explain) the problems to the students.
13.There are still many (difficulty) ahead.
14.There are some surfers (ride) the waves.
15.At half-time, the Chinese team was (lose) 2-0.
16.The old man tried to encourage people (run) a marathon.
17.As a child, Jim’s dream is (become) a surfer.
18.Zhang Shun fell behind because of a (stomach).
19.Look at the clouds. It seems (rain).
20.We should learn from (hero) and try to make contributions to our country.
二、根据汉语提示填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
21. (要不要) we go to visit Tianjin University next weekend?
22.Daming often goes to visit the sick kids and (加油) them on.
23.When you’re ill, please see a doctor as soon as (可能的).
24.I know you’re a kind boy and I’m (有信心的) you will choose to help the old man.
25.Our (梦想) is to make the world full of love.
26.We walk (经过) the small house to go to school every day.
27.His (目的) for marathon running won’t stop.
28.They plan (创造更多就业) for young people.
29.They once (筹集) money for the sick girl.
30.His team never gave up with (他们闪耀的精神).
31.People love them . (因他们的勇气)
32.My father met his best friend, Jack . (在途中)
33. (不注意) those who laugh at you.
34. (别泄气), you can try once more.
35.His house (靠近) the beach.
36.If you don’t study hard, you . (落后)
37. (使大家惊讶的是), he won the first place.
38. (屏住呼吸) and count to ten, Lily.
39.He decided (决定) to (迎接挑战).
40.None of his problems could . (与他人的相比)
三、根据所给的首字母提示填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
41.Teenagers should do at l 60 minutes of activity every day.
42.I took many photos of the city d my stay in Shanghai.
43.It’s p for him to get there by bus.
44.The p of holding the activity is to r money for charities.
45.He enjoyed every m of running.
46.He failed (失败) the game, but it didn’t m to him. He loves the sport.
47.He felt c before the race because he trained a lot.
48.My family members knew I enjoyed drawing, so n of them tried to stop me.
49.You can park your car on e side of the street.
50.The team’s s is very important. They need to believe in themselves and each other.
51.The basketball game was very e and the audience cheered loudly.
52.The athlete trained hard every day to p for the upcoming competition.
53.The swimmer’s performance was a and he broke the record.
54.She is a great athlete and has won many m in her career.
55.The football team needs to i their skills if they want to win more games.
56.The marathon runner has great e and can run for a long time without getting tired easily.
57.—Ms Jin, can you help me work out this maths problem?
—Sure. You should join the two points (点) with a l .
58.The teacher asked us to mix the two colours to c a new one.
59.Our success lies in (在于) working together as a t (团队).
60.Always remember that planning things carefully a is better than regretting later.
四、完成句子(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
61.人们看着他慢慢移动,都屏住了呼吸。
People watched him move slowly. All of them .
62.他尽最大努力跑得更快,因为他不想落后。
He tried his best to run faster because he didn’t want to .
63.作为一名学生,他在课堂上非常积极。
, he is very active in class.
64.他的两个姐姐都不会打篮球。
his sisters can play basketball.
65.一些父母喜欢把自己的孩子与其他人的孩子相比较。
Some parents like their kids other’s.
66.医生建议这位老人戒烟。
The doctor advised the old man to smoking.
67.大明的梦想是长大后成为一名科学家。
Daming’s dream is a scientist when he grows up
68.这名男子失去了双臂,几乎丧命。
The man lost his arms and nearly died.
69.昨天,那只乌鸦用小石头填满水杯。
Yesterday, that crow the water bottle small stones.
70.她在比赛的最后一分钟打入制胜球。
She the winning in the game’s minute.
71.在她这个年纪取得成就不容易。
It is not easy to make achievements .
72.他们两个都没有通过这次考试。
them passed the exam.
73.我们通常不注意这种小虫子。
We usually this kind of tiny worms.
74.最后但同样重要的是,我们应该感谢所有志愿者的辛勤工作。
, we should thank all the volunteers for their hard work.
75.然后他们日复一日地努力工作,终于变得足够富裕可以去旅行了。
Then they worked hard and finally became rich enough to afford the trip.
76.他在跑步测试中落后了,但他不想放弃。
He in the running test, but he didn’t want to .
77.作为一名护士帮助有需要的人,我感到很自豪。
I being a nurse to help people in need.
78.上周五,我不得不待在家里打扫卫生。
Last Friday, I stay at home and do some cleaning.
79.我们决定举行一次庭院拍卖,为儿童之家筹集资金。
We decide to have a yard sale to for a children’s home.
80.每天出去做一次运动,如果可能的话,散步。
Go outside and do some exercise once a day, , take a walk.
五、短文选词填空(本大题共 10个空,每小空1分,共 10 分)
用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文(有两词多余)
cheer, shake, need, still, compete, however, enjoy, even, that, sorry, during, victory
Boys and girls, I know you may be sad now. Yeah, we lost the game. I’m 81 to hear that. Well, if you love to watch sports games, you’ll see it happen—tennis players jump over the net to 82 hands after a hard match; football players exchange ball uniforms after 90 minutes of knocking each other around. Players in every event act in this way. What’s 83 ? It’s all parts of sportsmanship (体育精神).
Everyone feels great when they win. Some players celebrate their 84 with a long dance or talk big about their ability (才能). 85 , it’s always hard for people to say in front of others that they made a bad play. Good sportsmanship is what they really 86 . It’s the golden rule of sports.
Good sportsmanship means that you play by the rules, talk politely to everyone during games and stay cool 87 when you lose the game. At the school sports meet, for example, it’s more important for you to know how to work as part of a team and 88 your team on. That may help you 89 more success at your future work. In 90 —as in life—you may not always win, but believe me, sportsmanship will help you get through, and there is always the next match.
六、短文语法填空填空(本大题共 10个空,每小空1分,共 10 分)
Yang Siqi is a 15-year-old girl from Sichuan. She is young but she is already a good 91 (冲浪者).
At the World Surfing Games in Arecibo, Puerto Rico, Yang b 92 many excellent surfers and became one of the 24 women surfers who would take part 93 the Paris Olympics. After hearing the news, many Chinese people 94 (欢呼) on Yang.
When Yang was young, her uncle sent her to learn sailing (帆船) . At first, she was afraid of water because she lived in a mountainous area. She was not 95 (自信的) at all. After a few months of p 96 , Yang began to enjoy water sports. And she tried surfing off the coast of Hainan. “It’s a(n) 97 (令人兴奋的) sport and I like it,” she said. “But surfing is difficult. I need to learn much to be a surfer.” Then Yang 98 (训练) harder than before.
In the next few years, Yang joined in some important games and became better at the sport than before. H 99 ,for Yang, the most important thing was to be able to go to Paris. And her hard work finally paid off. By getting the 100 (机会) , she made history for China. She said, “I want to join in more games and meet stronger surfers. There’s a long way to go.”
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参考答案及试题解析
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.oldest
【详解】句意:张顺是完成2022年北京马拉松比赛的最年长的跑步者。根据“to finish the 2022 Beijing Marathon.”可知,这里是在众多参加2022北京马拉松的跑步者当中进行比较,应该用最高级。故填oldest。
2.singing
【详解】句意:昨晚我听见房间里有人在唱歌。hear sb. doing sth.“听到某人正在做某事”,hear sb. do sth.“听到某人做了某事”,结合“I heard someone ... (sing) in the room last night.”可推出听到正在唱歌,用singing。故填singing。
3.choice
【详解】句意:现在从上海乘坐高铁去北京是一个很好的选择。根据“a good”可知,空处用名词单数choice“选择”。故填choice。
4.to know
【详解】句意:这个人似乎对这位艺术家有所了解。seem to do“看起来似乎”,空处用know的不定式结构。故填to konw。
5.visiting
【详解】句意:这个周末,我的朋友将去天津,他正在考虑参观大沽炮台。空格前的动词“consider”通常后接动名词形式,表示“考虑做某事”,所以填动名词形式“visiting”在句子中作宾语,表示“考虑参观大沽炮台”。故填visiting。
6.records
【详解】句意:他在30多个笔记本上写满了他的跑步记录。record“记录”,根据“He filled more than 30 notebooks”可知,空处应用复数形式。故填records。
7.to help
【详解】句意:他妈妈总是鼓励他帮助有需要的人。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”,空处用不定式形式。故填to help。
8.to win
【详解】句意:你能教我如何赢得马拉松比赛吗?根据“how..(win) a marathon?”可知,此处为“疑问词+不定式”结构,空处用不定式结构to win。故填to win。
9.crossing
【详解】句意:冲过终点线后,吉姆大声喊道。After是介词,其后跟动名词crossing。故填crossing。
10.attacked
【详解】句意:上个月一个年轻人用刀袭击了她。根据“last month”可知,时态为一般过去时,此处要用attack的过去式attacked。故填attacked。
11.competitions
【详解】句意:他参加了其中一个绘画比赛。根据“one of”可知,后跟名词复数形式,compete的名词复数为competitions“比赛”。故填competitions。
12.is explaining
【详解】句意:现在他正在向学生们讲解这些难题。根据“Now”可知,时态用现在进行时,主语是he,be动词用is,explain“解释”,现在分词是explaining。故填is explaining。
13.difficulties
【详解】句意:前面还有许多困难。many修饰可数名词复数形式difficulties,意为“困难”。故填difficulties。
14.riding
【详解】句意:有一些冲浪者正在冲浪。这里是“there be+主语+doing sth.”结构,表示“有某人或某物正在做某事”。ride的现在分词形式是riding,用来修饰前面的名词surfers,表示正在进行的动作。故填riding。
15.losing
【详解】句意:半场时,中国队以2比0输了。句子描述的是过去某个时间点,此处说的是中场休息时正在进行的状态,因此使用过去进行时,谓语动词构成是was/were+现在分词。主语是the Chinese team,所以用 was,动词lose的现在分词形式为losing。故填losing。
16.to run
【详解】句意:这位老人试图鼓励人们跑马拉松。encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”,动词短语。故填to run。
17.to become
【详解】句意:小时候,吉姆的梦想是成为一名冲浪运动员。根据“Jim’s dream is…a surfer”以及提示词可知,此处指吉姆的梦想是成为一名冲浪运动员,应用动词不定式作表语,应用to become。故填to become。
18.stomachache
【详解】句意:张顺因为胃疼而落后了。stomach“胃”,根据“Zhang Shun fell behind because of”可知,此处指因为胃痛落后了,stomachache“胃痛”,可数名词,空前是不定冠词a,因此用名词单数。故填stomachache。
19.to rain
【详解】句意:看那些云。它好像在跑。seem to do sth.意为“好像做某事”,动词短语。故填to rain。
20.heroes
【详解】句意:我们应该向英雄们学习,努力为我们的国家做出贡献。根据语境可知,此处是指我们应该向众多英雄学习,而不是某一个英雄,所以应用hero“英雄”的复数形式heroes。故填heroes。
二、根据汉语提示填空
21.Shall
【详解】句意:下周末我们去参观天津大学好吗?根据汉语提示可知,空处应填shall“要不要”,情态动词shall开头的一般疑问句,表示建议,句首字母大写。故填Shall。
22.cheer
【详解】句意:大明经常去看望生病的孩子并为他们加油。“加油”cheer,cheer sb. on“给某人加油”,and连接并列不定式,其后to省略,故填cheer。
23.possible
【详解】句意:当你生病时,请尽快去看医生。possible“可能得”,as soon as possible“尽快”,固定短语。故填possible。
24.confident
【详解】句意:我知道你是个善良的男孩,我有信心你会选择帮助那位老人。根据“I’m...you will”可知,横线处需填形容词,作表语,“有信心的”的英文单词是confident,形容词。故填confident。
25.dream
【详解】句意:我们的梦想是让世界充满爱。dream“梦想”,根据is可知,此空应填单数形式,故填dream。
26.past
【详解】句意:我们每天经过那座小房子去上学。结合句意和汉语提示可知,past“经过”,符合语境,walk past是固定短语,表示“走过;经过”。故填past。
27.purpose
【详解】句意:他跑马拉松的初衷不会改变。根据汉语提示“目的”以及空前的“His”可知,purpose意为“目的;意图”,可数名词,符合语境,根据句中“for marathon”及语境,这里用单数形式,故填purpose。
28.to create more jobs
【详解】句意:他们计划为年轻人创造更多的就业机会。create“创造”,plan to do sth.“计划做某事”;more jobs“更多工作”。故填to create more jobs。
29.raised
【详解】句意:他们曾经为那个生病的女孩筹钱。根据汉语提示可知,空处应填raise“筹集”,根据once可知,时态为一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式raised。故填raised。
30.their shining spirit
【详解】句意:他的团队从未放弃他们闪耀的精神。“他们的”用their,形容词性物主代词;“闪耀的”用shining,形容词作定语;“精神”用spirit,不可数名词,作宾语;“他们闪耀的精神”用their shining spirit。故填their shining spirit。
31.for their courage
【详解】句意:人们因他们的勇气而喜爱他们。结合句意和汉语提示可知,for“因为……,由于……”,their“他们的”,courage“勇气”,符合语境。故填for their courage。
32.on the way
【详解】句意:我父亲在路上遇到了他最好的朋友杰克。on the way“在路上”,介词短语。故填on the way。
33.Pay no attention to
【详解】句意:不要在意那些嘲笑你的人。不注意:Pay no attention to,句首字母大写,句子是祈使句,动词用原形。故填Pay no attention to。
34.Don’t lose heart
【详解】句意:别泄气,你可以再试一次。别泄气:Don’t lose heart,固定表达,首字母大写。故填Don’t lose heart。
35.is close to
【详解】句意:他的房子靠近海滩。靠近:be close to,固定词组,句子时态是一般现在时,主语是His house,be动词用is。故填is close to。
36.will fall behind
【详解】句意:如果你不努力学习,你会落后。fall behind“落后”,为固定短语。根据“If you don’t study hard,”可知,if引导的条件状语从句时态是“主将从现”,因此主句用一般将来时,其谓语动词结构为will do。故填will fall behind。
37.To everyone’s surprise
【详解】句意:使大家惊讶的是,他赢得了第一名。使大家惊讶的是:To everyone’s surprise,在句子中作状语,表示一种出乎意料的情况。故填To everyone’s surprise。
38.Hold your breath
【详解】句意:屏住呼吸数到十,莉莉。“屏住呼吸”可用动词短语hold one’s breath表示,本句是肯定祈使句,动词hold要用原形,结合“Lily”可知,主语是第二人称。故填Hold your breath。
39.rise to the challenge
【详解】迎接挑战:rise to the challenge,动词短语,空前是不定式符号to,空处填动词原形。故填rise to the challenge。
40.compare with other people’s
【详解】句意:他的问题没有一个能与他人的相比。根据句意和汉语提示可知,此处考查compare with“与……相比”,动词短语,空前有“could”,这里应用动词原形;又根据“his problems”可知,这里应是与其他人的问题比较,即other people’s problems,为了避免重复,通常把“problems”省略。故填compare with other people’s。
三、根据所给的首字母提示填空
41.(l)east
【详解】句意:青少年每天至少应该进行60分钟的活动。根据“60 minutes of activity every day”和首字母提示可知,此处指至少运动60分钟。at least“至少”,介词短语。故填(l)east。
42.(d)uring
【详解】句意:在我待在上海期间,我拍了许多这座城市的照片。根据“my stay in Shanghai”及首字母提示可知,空处意为“在……期间”,during符合语境。故填(d)uring。
43.(p)ossible
【详解】句意:对他来说,乘公共汽车到那里是可能的。根据“for him to get there by bus”和首字母“p”提示可知,此处是指他乘坐公交车到达那里是有可能的;考查possible“可能的”,形容词,在句中作表语。故填(p)ossible。
44.(p)urpose (r)aise
【详解】句意:举办这次活动的目的是为慈善机构筹集资金。根据“The…of holding the activity is to…money for charities.”结合首字母提示可知,第一空表示活动的目的,purpose“目的,意图”,此处用原形;第二空表示筹钱,raise“筹集”,to为不定式符号,后跟动词原形。故填(p)urpose;(r)aise。
45.(m)oment
【详解】句意:他享受跑步的每一刻。根据“He enjoyed every…of running.”以及首字母提示可知,此处指他享受跑步的每一刻,moment“时刻”,可数名词,every修饰可数名词单数。故填(m)oment。
46.(m)atter
【详解】句意:他比赛失败了,但这对他来说无关紧要。他热爱这项运动。根据“but it didn’t”结合首字母提示可知,此处为matter“要紧”,动词,matter to sb“对某人重要/有关系”,助动词didn’t后跟动词原形。故填(m)atter。
47.(c)onfident
【详解】句意:他在比赛前感到自信,因为他训练得很多。根据“He felt…before the race because he trained a lot.”以及首字母提示可知,此处说的是感到自信,confident意为“自信的”,形容词作表语。故填(c)onfident。
48.(n)one
【详解】句意:我的家人知道我喜欢画画,所以没有人试图阻止我。此处需填入以字母“n”开头的不定代词,且该词需与“of them”搭配,表示“他们中没有人”。none 表示“没有(人或物)”,常与“of + 代词/名词复数”连用。故填(n)one。
49.(e)ither
【详解】句意:你可以把车停在街道的两边。根据“the road”以及结合常识可知,道路一共两边,结合“on e.. side of”可推出是任一边都可以停车,either“两者之一”。故填(e)ither。
50.(s)pirit
【详解】句意:团队精神非常重要。他们需要相信自己和彼此。根据“They need to believe in themselves and each other.”及首字母提示可知,应表达团队精神很重要,spirit“精神”,不可数名词。故填(s)pirit。
51.(e)xciting
【详解】句意:篮球比赛非常令人兴奋,观众们大声欢呼。根据“the audience cheered loudly.”可知,篮球比赛非常令人兴奋。空处作表语,修饰物,应用形容词exciting。故填(e)xciting。
52.(p)repare
【详解】句意:这位运动员每天刻苦训练,为即将到来的比赛做准备。根据“The athlete trained hard every day”及首字母提示可知,应表达为即将到来的比赛做准备,prepare“准备”,不定式结构to后面用动词原形。故填(p)repare。
53.(a)mazing
【详解】句意:这位游泳运动员的表现令人惊叹,他打破了纪录。根据“he broke the record”及首字母提示可知,空处应表达他的表现令人惊叹,主语是物,用amazing“令人惊叹的”,形容词作表语。故填(a)mazing。
54.(m)edals
【详解】句意:她是一位优秀的运动员,并在她的职业生涯中赢得了许多奖牌。根据“won”可知,赢得是奖牌,应用名词medal,many修饰复数名词。故填(m)edals。
55.(i)mprove
【详解】句意:如果这支足球队想要赢得更多的比赛,他们需要提高他们的技能。根据“their skills if they want to win more games.”可知,如果想要赢得更多的比赛,就需要提高他们的技能。improve提高,动词。need to do sh需要做某事,故填(i)mprove。
56.(e)nergy
【详解】句意:马拉松运动员精力充沛,可以长时间跑步而不容易感到疲劳。根据“and can run for a long time without getting tired easily.”及首字母可知,是指马拉松运动员精力充沛,energy“精力”,不可数名词,作宾语。故填(e)nergy。
57.(l)ine
【详解】句意:——金女士,你能帮我解这道数学题吗?——当然。你应该用一条线把这两点连接起来。根据“join the two points”及首字母提示可知,此处表示把两点用线连起来,line“线”,a后跟单数。故填(l)ine。
58.(c)reate
【详解】句意:老师让我们把这两种颜色混合起来制成一种新的颜色。根据“The teacher asked us to mix the two colours to…a new one.”以及首字母提示可知,此处指制成新颜色,create“制作,创造”,动词,to后接动词原形。故填(c)reate。
59.(t)eam
【详解】句意:我们的成功在于团队合作。根据首字母提示可知,成功在于团队合作,team“团队”,a+名词单数。故填(t)eam。
60.(a)head
【详解】句意:永远记住,提前仔细计划总比事后后悔要好。根据“Always remember that planning things carefully…is better than regretting later.”以及首字母提示可知,此处表示“提前”,ahead“在前面;提前” ,符合语境。“ahead”在句中作状语,修饰“planning things carefully”。故填(a)head。
四、完成句子
61.held their breath
【详解】中英对照可知,空处意为“屏住呼吸”,“屏住呼吸”常见的英文表达是hold one’s breath,根据前一句“People watched him move slowly.”可知,本句使用的是一般过去时,句子主语“All of them”对应的物主代词是their。故填held their breath。
62.fall behind
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少了“落后”,英文表达为fall behind“落后”,want to do sth“想要做某事”,空处用动词原形。故填fall behind。
63.As a student
【详解】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“作为一名学生”;as a student“作为一名学生”,句首首字母大写,是固定搭配。故填As a student。
64.Neither of
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处应用短语“neither of”表示“两者都不”,且句首首字母要大写。故填Neither of。
65.comparing with
【详解】根据中英文提示可知,“把……与……相比较”译为“compare…with…”,且like doing sth.表示喜欢做某事,所以,此处要用动词compare的doing形式comparing。故填comparing;with。
66.give up
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,句中缺少“戒除”的英文内容。“give up”是一个固定短语,意为“放弃、戒除”,“advise sb. to do sth.”意为“建议某人做某事”,“to”后面跟动词原形。故填give up。
67.to be
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,句中缺少“成为”的英文内容,句中“Daming’s dream is...”表示“大明的梦想是……”,“is”在这里是系动词,后面需要接表语。在英语中,“to do”不定式结构可以作表语,用来表示主语的内容或目的等。“to be a scientist”意为“成为一名科学家”表示大明长大后的梦想。故填to be。
68.both of
【详解】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“两个都”;both of“两个都”,是固定词组。故填both of。
69.filled with
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,fill…with…“用……装满……”,动词短语。 根据“Yesterday”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式filled。故填filled;with。
70.scored goal last
【详解】根据汉语意思“她在比赛的最后一分钟打入制胜球”,“打入(进球)”常用score,“球”常用goal,“最后”常用last。 由句意可知,句子描述的是过去发生的事情,时态用一般过去时,score的过去式是scored。故填scored;goal;last。
71.at her age
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“在她这个年纪”。at her age:在她这个年纪,故填at;her;age。
72.Neither of
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺“他们两个都没有”的英文,neither of意为“两者都不”,其后跟宾格。放句首时,首字母大写。故填Neither;of。
73. pay no attention to
【详解】不注意:pay no attention to,是固定搭配,根据“usually”可知,用一般现在时,主语“We”后用动词原形。故填pay;no;attention;to。
74.Last but not least
【详解】根据所给中英文可知要翻译的是“最后但同样重要的是”。“Last but not least”是“最后但同样重要的是”的常用表达。首字母大写。故填Last but not least。
75.day after day
【详解】根据中英文对照,缺少“日复一日”,其英文表达为day after day。故填day;after;day。
76.fell behind give up
【详解】fall behind“落后”,根据“but he didn’t want to”可知,该句是一般过去时,动词填过去式;give up“放弃”,“didn’t”接动词原形。故填fell;behind;give;up。
77.feel proud of
【详解】根据汉语提示可知,空处缺少“感到很自豪”,feel“感到”,动词;proud“自豪的”,形容词;feel proud of “感到自豪的”,故填feel;proud ;of。
78.had to
【详解】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“不得不”,have to“不得不”,根据“Last Friday”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,应填had to。故填had;to。
79.raise money
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺少“筹集资金”,筹集资金:raise money,根据“We decide to have a yard sale to…children’s home”可知,此处是to do不定式表目的,所以此处用动词原形,故填raise;money。
80.if possible
【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知,空格处的意思是“如果可能的话”。if possible表示“如果可能的话”,为固定短语。故填if;possible。
五、短文选词填空
81.sorry 82.shake 83.that 84.victories 85.However 86.need 87.even 88.cheer 89.enjoy 90.competitions
【导语】本文主要介绍了体育精神。体育精神意味着遵守规则、礼貌交流。体育精神能帮助人们在体育以及生活中更好地面对输赢,即便失利也能继续前行,迎接下一场比赛。
81.句意:听到这消息我很难过。根据“we lost the game. I’m...to hear that.”可知,句中表述我们输掉了比赛,因此我感到很“难过”。此处使用“sorry”意为“难过”符合语境。故填sorry。
82.句意:如果你喜欢看体育比赛,你会看到这种情况发生——网球选手在一场艰苦的比赛后跳过球网去握手。根据“tennis players jump over the net to...hands after a hard match”可知,网球选手比赛后会有“握手”这个动作,“shake hands”表示“握手”,此处不定式符号“to”后接动词原形,所以用“shake”。故填shake。
83.句意:那是什么呢?根据“It’s all parts of sportsmanship (体育精神).”可知询问前文球员们的行为是什么,即“那是什么呢”,that符合。故填that。
84.句意:一些运动员用长时间的舞蹈来庆祝他们的胜利,或者大肆谈论他们的能力。根据“Some players celebrate their...with a long dance”可知,运动员用舞蹈庆祝的应该是“胜利”,“victory”意为“胜利”,此处用复数形式“victories”表示泛指他们的胜利。故填victories。
85.句意:然而,人们总是很难在别人面前说他们打得不好。前文说运动员获胜时的表现,后文说承认打得不好很难,前后是转折关系,“however”意为“然而”,符合语境,句首首字母大写。故填However。
86.句意:良好的体育精神是他们真正需要的。根据“Good sportsmanship is what they really...”可知,此处表达良好的体育精神是他们真正“需要”的,“need”意为“需要”,句子描述一般情况,用一般现在时,主语是“they”,动词用原形。故填need。
87.句意:良好的体育精神意味着你要遵守规则,在比赛中对每个人都礼貌交谈,甚至在输掉比赛时也要保持冷静。根据“stay cool...when you lose the game”可知,此处强调在输掉比赛这种情况下也要保持冷静,“even”意为“甚至”,加强语气。故填even。
88.句意:例如,在学校运动会上,对你来说更重要的是知道如何作为团队的一员工作,并为你的团队加油。根据“At the school sports meet, for example, it’s more important for you to know how to work as part of a team and...your team on.” 可知,此处考查短语“cheer...on”,意为“为……加油”,“and”连接两个并列的动词短语,“know”用原形,“cheer”也用原形。故填cheer。
89.句意:那可能会帮助你在未来的工作中获得更多的成功。根据“That may help you...more success at your future work.”可知,此处表示“获得成功”,“enjoy”有“享有,获得”之意,“help sb. do sth.”表示“帮助某人做某事”,所以用动词原形“enjoy”。故填enjoy。
90.句意:在比赛中——就像在生活中一样——你可能不会总是赢,但相信我,体育精神会帮助你度过难关,而且总会有下一场比赛。根据前文提到学校运动会等比赛场景,结合语境可知此处说的是“在比赛中”,“compete”的名词形式“competition”表示“比赛”,此处用复数形式“competitions”。故填competitions。
六、短文语法填空
91.surfer 92.(b)eat 93.in 94.cheered 95.confident 96.(p)ractice 97.exciting 98.trained 99.(H)owever 100.chance
【分析】本文介绍了中国首位奥运冲浪运动员杨思琪的励志故事。
91.句意:她虽年轻,但已是位不错的冲浪运动员了。surfer“冲浪者”,根据“a”可知此处填写单数名词,故填surfer。
92.句意:杨击败众多优秀选手,成为参加巴黎奥运会的24名女选手之一。根据“became one of the 24 women surfers”可知此处指杨击败了众多选手,用一般过去时态,beat“击败”,过去式为beat,符合首字母提示及语境,故填(b)eat。
93.句意:杨击败众多优秀选手,成为参加巴黎奥运会的24名女选手之一。take part in“参加”,固定搭配,故填in。
94.句意:在听说这个消息后,很多中国人为杨欢呼。根据本段描述的是已经发生的事情,所以用一般过去时态,cheer“欢呼”,过去式为cheered,故填cheered。
95.句意:她一点儿也不自信。分析句子可知此处缺少形容词,confident“自信的”,形容词,故填confident。
96.句意:在几个月的练习后,杨开始喜欢水上运动。根据“Yang began to enjoy water sports”及首字母提示,可以推测此处指在几个月的练习后,practice“练习”,不可数名词,符合语境及首字母提示,故填(p)ractice。
97.句意:它是令人兴奋的运动,我喜欢它。exciting令人兴奋的,用来修饰物,符合汉语提示,故填exciting。
98.句意:然后杨比以前训练更努力了。本文描述的是过去发生的事情,所以用一般过去时;train“训练”,过去式为trained,故填trained。
99.句意:然而,对于杨来说,最重要的事情就是能去巴黎。根据上文“In the next few years, Yang joined in some important games and became better at the sport than before.”及后文“the most important thing was to be able to go to Paris.”可知此处发生转折,however“然而”,可是,表示转折,符合首字母提示及语境,故填(H)owever。
100.句意:通过抓住机会,她为中国创造了历史。根据上文“became one of the 24 women surfers who would take part…”可知此处特指参加巴黎奥运会的机会,所以用单数名词,chance“机会”,名词,故填chance。
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