重点09 被动语态 - 备战2025年中考英语一轮巩固重点语法分类精练(全国通用）

重点09 被动语态 目录 （1）一般现在时的被动语态 1 （2）一般过去时的被动语态 6 （3）一般将来时的被动语态 10 （4）过去将来时的被动语态 15 （5）现在进行时的被动语态 23 （6）过去进行时的被动语态 28 （7）现在完成时的被动语态 31 （8）含情态动词的被动语态 37 分类精练 （1）一般现在时的被动语态 一、单项选择 1．Students __________ to use E-dictionaries in the English exam. A．don’t allow B．aren’t allowed C．allowed D．is allowed 2．Mary ________ at 6:30 every morning by her mother. A．wakes up B．woke up C．is woken up D．was woken up 3．—The streets in our city are always clean. —You know they ________ by the hard-working cleaners every day. A．have cleaned B．will clean C．are cleaning D．are cleaned 4．You ________ lunch at school. So you don’t have to bring your own food. A．give B．will give C．are given 5．—Sam, do you know about the Monkey King? —Yes, he is a traditional Chinese character. He ________ by people of all ages. A．loved B．loves C．is loved 6．The students ________ to hand in their reports by Friday. A．ask B．asked C．are asked D．were asking 7．—New energy vehicles ________ by more and more people. —You’re right. Technology has improved our lives. A．use B．used C．are used 8．—The park is so beautiful! —Yes, many trees and grass ________ in the park. A．plant B．plants C．are planted D．were planted 9．—Would you like to go shopping with us after school? —Sorry, I ________ to hang out after school. My mom requires me to go home on time. A．wasn’t allowed B．won’ t allow C．am not allowed 10．Every year, thousands of trees ________ on both sides of the mountains. A．plant B．plants C．is planted D．are planted 二、单词拼写 11．A lot of trees (plant) in my hometown every year. 12．These model planes (make) by my little brother. He is so clever. 13．You are (期待) to be more successful in high school. Come on, please! 14．You (encourage) to participate in after-school activities. 15．We (remind) to turn off the lights when we leave the room. 三、完成句子 16．The music festival is held every summer.（改为被动语态的一般疑问句） the music festival every summer? 17．They clean the classroom every day. (改为被动语态) The classroom by them every day. 18．中国不允许酒后驾车。(allow) Driving after drinking wine in China. 19．他们长得如此相像以至于时常被误认为是双胞胎。 They look so similar . 20．Don’t smoke here. (保持句意不变) is not here. （2）一般过去时的被动语态 一、单项选择 1．Changchun Marathon________last month and many people took an active part in it. A．was held B．will held C．holds D．is held 2．Flowers ________ along the road last year. A．plant B．planted C．were planted D．planting 3．People ________ of the coming typhoon in advance, so they took measures to prepare for its arrival. A．warned B．were warned C．have warned D．have been warned 4．A strange noise ________ in the old house last night. A．was heard B．heard C．hears D．is heard 5．—It’s time to go for the meeting. —It ________ minutes ago. A．is canceled B．was canceled C．may cancel D．canceled 6．At the age of 15, he ________ the chance to learn dance, and he did very well. A．gives B．was given C．gave D．is given 7．45,000 mu of wheat ________ smoothly in Gaochun District last month, forming a busy harvest scene. A．harvests B．harvested C．is harvested D．was harvested 8．The old man ________ to hospital immediately after the accident. A．sent B．was sent C．sends D．is sent 9．Those things ________ in India. They are cheap and nice. A．were making B．have made C．were made 10．—Look! What an amazing Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge! —Yeah. It ________ in 2018. A．completed B．was completed C．would completed D．had completed 二、单词拼写 11．His book in the end when he was 58 years old. (出版) 12．He realized the door wasn’t l (锁住) after he went out of the office. 13．The cup was b into pieces by Tim by accident. 14．The bridge (build) last year. 三、完成句子 15．her, the, rung, by, was, bell, just now (连词成句) . 16．昨天，所有的火车票都被卖光了。 All the train tickets yesterday. 17．The boss made the workers work 12 hours a day. (改为被动语态) The workers were work 12 hours a day by the boss. 18．去年植树节，孩子们种了很多树。 Last year, a lot of trees by the children on Tree-planting Day. 19．saved, was, the man, in time, the doctor, by (.)（连词成句） . 20．Maria hid the pictures in her desk drawer. (改为被动语态) The pictures in Maria’s desk drawer. （3）一般将来时的被动语态 一、单项选择 1．—What do you think of AI? —It’s very useful. I think it ________ in a wider field in the future. A．was used B．will be used C．is used 2．A speech on science ________ in our school library next Tuesday. A．will give B．will be given C．has given D．has been given 3．The problem ________ at the meeting tomorrow. A．discusses B．is discussed C．will discuss D．will be discussed 4．A new library ________ in our school next year. A．will build B．will be built C．build D．is built 5．To make our beloved city much greener, more trees ________ in the next few years. A．plant B．will plant C．will be planted D．are planted 6．—Who will be the winner of the drawing competition? —Nobody can know the result until it _______ tomorrow morning. A．announces B．will announce C．is announced D．will be announced 7．His new book ________ next month. A．will be published B．is published C．is being published D．has been published 8．You can order food on Meituan and it ________ to you soon. A．sends B．was sent C．will send D．will be sent 9．—Can you believe plants ________ on the moon in the future? —Of course. Chinese scientists have been exploring the possibility of it. A．are grown B．were grown C．will be grown 10．—It’s said that a new kind of robot ________ soon. It can take care of the old. —Amazing! I can’t wait to see it. A．invent B．will invent C．is invented D．will be invented 二、单词拼写 11．The concert tickets you are looking forward to (sell) out if you don’t order them as soon as possible. 12．The project he has paid more attention to (finish) next month. 13．You work hard on your lessons and your efforts (reward) with success in the end. 14．All the students in my class (divide) into six groups to have a field trip in two days. 15．The village will (flood) if it goes on raining heavily. 三、完成句子 16．dream, believe, will, I, be, my, realized (连词成句) . 17．越来越多的新书籍将送给贫困山村的孩子们。 More new books to the children in the poor villages. 18．On the first floor, you will find a 12-screen cinema and two night clubs.(改为被动语态) On the first floor, a 12-screen cinema and two night clubs will . 19．Someone will tell you to stand up when the judge enters the room. (改为被动语态) You will to stand up when the judge enters the room. 20．The school will cancel the sports meeting if the weather doesn’t improve. (改为被动语态) The sports meeting will if the weather doesn’t improve. （4）过去将来时的被动语态 一、单项选择 1．He told me that many roads in the lonely village ________ in 2021. A．were built B．would be built C．had been built 2．Shanghai Disney Resort (度假区) announced that Disneyland and Disneytown ________ closed on Monday and Tuesday because of COVID-19. A．has been B．will be C．would be D．is 3．Because of the heavy rain, the performance on the playground would______. A．be cancelled B．be held C．cancel D．hold 4．The teacher said that our class would six study groups. A．divide into B．is dividing into C．be divided into 5．Jack told the librarian that the book _______as soon as he finished reading it. A．was returned B．would be returned C．has been returned D．will be returned 6．It was announced that only when the fire was under control ________ to return to their homes. A．the residents would be permitted B．had the residents been permitted C．would the residents be permitted D．the residents had been permitted 二、单词拼写 A动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。 7．—How’s everything going in the USA, my dear? —The school life abroad I expected (not seem) so perfect, Mum. 8．—There is a story here in the paper about a 110-year-old man. —My goodness! I can’t imagine (be) that old. 9．—I wonder what makes you a successful salesman. —I (serve) as a waiter for five years and it makes a great difference to my work today. 10．Bob is busy with his study these days. I suppose he (work) on his project. 11．According to the latest report, tourists' bad manners (record) in our country soon. 12．—Sue, can I borrow your book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer? —Sorry, I (lend) it to Jerry. B根据⾸字母及句意补全单词。 13．I stayed up late last night, so I o this morning and missed my first online class. 14．Mike shook his head in d at the news of Kobe’s death. 15．Anyone  who had a fever would be s from others during the epidemic （疫情）situation of COVID—19. 16．He used to be a w man, but he has given away nearly all his money over the years. 17．The outbreak of novel coronavirus  was r for the cancellation  of most public activities in many countries. 三、完成句子 A.Complete the following sentences as required （根据所给要求完成下列句子,每题空格限填一词） 18．My cousin Jack watches TV at the weekend.（改为否定句） My cousin Jack TV at the weekend. 19．Kitty rarely went to bed after 11 o’clock.（改为反意疑问句） Kitty rarely went to bed after 11 o’clock, ? 20．We’ll get up early tomorrow in order to catch the first train.（保持句子意思基本不变） We’ll get up early tomorrow    we can catch the first train. 21．Mr. Lee has run 10 kilometers during 2019 Shanghai International Marathon.（对划线部分提问）    has Mr. Lee run during 2019 Shanghai International Marathon? 22．Mary’s desk-mate chose that pair of trousers because of its design.（改为被动语态） That pair of trousers    by Mary’s desk-mate because of its design. 23．Miss Green asked Dick. “When will you plan to visit London?”（合并为一句） Miss Green asked Dick he plan to visit London. 24．to communicate with, sometimes, find, parents, difficult, their children, it（连词成句） . B.Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，完成下列句子）： 25．My friend told me to come to the meeting on time last Sunday.（改为被动语态） I to come to the meeting on time last Sunday. 26．The flood washed away some villages along the river two years ago.（改为被动语态） Some villages along the river away by the flood two years ago. 27．I hope they will build new factory at the end of this year.（改为被动语态） I hope new factory will at the end of this year. 28．The gardeners plant some trees and flowers every year to make our city more beautiful.（改为被动语态） Some trees and flowers every year to make our city more beautiful. 29．We should do something to clean up our city.（改为被动语态） Something should to clean up our city. 30．Andrew likes sports. We often see that he does exercise at the weekend.（保持句意基本不变） Andrew likes sports. We often see exercise at the weekend 31．Students mustn't' make phone calls during class.（保持句意基本不变） Students to make phone calls during class. 32．The cars moved very slowly because of the heavy snow.（保持句意基本不变） The cars moved very slowly because it . （5）现在进行时的被动语态 一、单项选择 1．My mobile phone is ________ now. May I use yours? A．repairing B．being repaired C．repaired D．having repaired 2．With the development of science, more new technology ________ to the fields of IT. A．has introduced B．is being introduced C．is introduced D．was introduced 3．Look! A nice picture________ for our teacher. A．is drawing B．is being drawn C．has been drawn D．draws 4．A new house at the corner of the road now. A．is building B．is being built C．been built D．be building 5．You'll have to wait for half a day while your car . A．is repaired B．is repairing C．repairs D．is being repaired 6．My friends and I decide to cheer up the old by writing letters. We want them to know that nobody ________. A．forgot B．has forgotten C．is being forgotten D．had been forgotten 7．The great play _______ at the theatre now. A．is going to be shown B．will shown C．will show D．is being shown 8．We can’t use the bridge now, because it ________. A．has been repaired B．is repairing C．is repaired D．is being repaired 9．The new film ________ in the cinema now. Why ________ and see it? A．is showing; not to go B．is being shown; not go C．is shown; don’t go D．shows; don’t you go 10．A new cinema ________ here. They hope to finish it next month. A．will be built B．is built C．has been built D．is being built 二、单词拼写 11．I have to go to work by taxi because my car (repair) at the garage. 12．Look! The lights .(turn off) 13．My computer broke down the day before yesterday, and it’s still being (repair). 14．Every day, some trees (cut) down somewhere in the world. 15．Look, some rubbish (take) away from here. 三、完成句子 16．We are being taught how to use the new machine. (the worker) 17．The house repaired. （这座房子正在修缮中。） 18．Recently we are taking measures to improve the working conditions in the office.（改被动语态） Measures to improve the working conditions in the office. 19．Be quiet! They are holding an important meeting. (改为被动语态) Be quiet! An important meeting . 20．She is writing a letter now. (Passive Voice) （6）过去进行时的被动语态 一、单项选择 1．A letter by Tom at seven yesterday． A．is being written B．was written C．was being written D．written 2．--- He was cleaning his room when I entered the house. --- His room by him when I entered the room. A．was being cleaned B．was cleaned C．was being cleaning D．has been cleaned 3．—Did you see the CEO in his office? —Yes, he ______ by the journalist from BBC． A．has been interviewed B．is being interviewed C．had been interviewed D．was being interviewed 4．－Mike, did you see Mr. Chapman in the office just now? －Yes, he ________, and he looked a little bit nervous. A．had interviewed B．was interviewed C．was being interviewed D．is being interviewing 5．The goods ________ when we arrived at the airport. A．were just unloading B．had just unloaded C．were just being unloaded D．were just been unloaded 6．While the ice box ________, a lot of defects were found. A．was being examined B．was examined C．was examining D．had been examined 7．The old couple _______ happily at their home when I walked past yesterday afternoon. A．heard singing B．heard to sing C．were heard singing D．was heard to sing 8．The farmer said the PLA men came to rescue timely when they ______ in the snowstorm. A．were trapping B．were being trapped C．are trapping D．are being trapped 二、单词拼写 9．A meeting (hold) when I was there. 10．When being （颁发）with a gold medal, the Chinese athlete couldn’t help crying. 三、完成句子 11．Someone was following us. （主动句改为被动句） 12．He was writing a letter at that time. 13．They were planting trees this time yesterday. (改为被动语态) Trees them this time yesterday. 14．Sam was feeding his pet yesterday evening. （7）现在完成时的被动语态 一、单项选择 1．Shakespeare’s plays on stage more than a million times. A．will be performed B．were performed C．are being performed D．have been performed 2．The factory has ________ since last October. A．opened B．been closed C．been opened D．closed 3．—Let’s go to Happy House to have a big dinner this evening. —It ________ for about three months. Why not go to Green Space instead? A．closes B．has closed C．will close D．has been closed 4．Now these magazines ________ in the library for a long time. A．have kept B．are keeping C．have been kept 5．—Lily, will you go to Jenny’s birthday party this Saturday? —I’m not sure. Because I ________ so far. A．have invited B．wasn’t invited C．will be invited D．haven’t been invited 6．—Have you ever been to Jiuzhaigou Valley? —Yes. It’s a very fantastic place. And it ________ as World Natural Heritage. A．lists B．has listed C．has been listed D．is listed 7．—It is reported that two-thirds of the water in this village ________ polluted. —Yeah, I know. Although every means ________ tried to solve the problem, all turn out to be useless. A．are; have been B．is; have been C．is; has been D．are; has been 8．A lot of invitations have ________ by his parents recently. A．sent B．been sent C．send D．sending 9．3D printing (打印) technology ______ in people’s daily life these days. A．has used B．used C．has been used D．was used 10．For more than a decade, many efforts________for the Beijing Central Axis (中轴线) ________ as a UNESCO World Heritage site (联合国教科文组织世界遗产地). A．have put; recognizing B．were put; being recognized C．are put; to recognize D．have been put; to be recognized 二、单词拼写 11．The classroom (clean), so you don’t need to clean it again. （所给词的适当形式填空） 12．People’s lives (change) by online communities and social networks. 13．A Yangge folk dance performed by robots during the Spring Festival Gala of the Year of the Snake has been highly p by audiences. They find it creative enough to mix cultural traditions with high technology. 14．The traditions associated with celebrations (keep) alive for many years. 15．Although they have made some improvement, so far no basketball court (build). 三、完成句子 16．GPS has solved the problems in the past few years. (把此句变成被动语态) 17．自ChatGPT流行以来，人工智能受到了越来越多的关注。 AI since the popularity of ChatGPT. 18．They have sold out the light green dresses.  (改为被动语态) The light green dresses have out by them. 19．所有的材料都用完了。 All the materials have been . 20．So far he has done a lot of reports on the environment successfully. (改为被动语态） So far a lot of reports on the environment done by him. （8）含情态动词的被动语态 一、单项选择 1．Some people think that teenagers ________ to have part-time jobs. A．should not allow B．have not allowed C．should not be allowed 2．—The horse-face skirt is popular. It puts together modernity and tradition naturally. —Yeah! It shows that traditional beauty should ________ by Chinese people today. A．value B．be valued C．valued 3．—What can students use DeepSeek to do? —DeepSeek can ________ to help students in many ways, such as homework, writing or language learning. A．use B．using C．be used 4．No matter how many difficulties we have, I believe all the problems can ________ in the end. A．is solved B．be solved C．solve 5．—Tommy is always careless with his schoolwork. Could you help me? —No problem. I think he ________ to think twice before starting. A．should tell B．should be told C．may tell D．may be told 6．—The traffic is too busy. We have to drive slowly. —Yeah. I think more new roads ________ in our city. A．should be built B．build C．should build 7．If we want to improve spoken English, more attention should _______ to our pronunciation. A．pay B．paid C．be paid D．paying 8．— Bob, your room is so dirty. It must ________ every day. — OK. Mom, I’ll do it right now. A．clean B．be cleaned C．be cleaning 9．—Although new things are liked by many young people, the traditional things should also _____. —You are right. I will keep my tiger-head shoes made by my grandma well. A．value B．valued C．have valued D．be valued 10．The young trees should __________ as often as possible. A．water B．be water C．be watered D．watered 二、单词拼写 11．A lot of people like music. They think that thoughts can be (表达) by music. 12．In Hua’s photos, many things can (find), from the sandstorms to young trees, as well as the people fight against desertification (沙漠化). 13．In order to have a green world , the natural environment must be p by everyone. 14．Dogs can be (训练) to understand difficult orders. 15．Because of the development of social media, people may often (feed) false information. 三、完成句子 16．Teenagers should be allowed to get their ears pierced. (改为否定句) Teenagers allowed to get their ears pierced. 17．We can find the answer to the question on the Internet. (改为被动语态) The answer to the question on the Internet. 18．drive, sixteen-year-olds, be, should, to, allowed (连词成句) ? 19．当我们离开房间的时候，应该要把所有的灯都关了。 All the lights when we leave the room. 20．to, back, creativity, be, iron, brought, could, life, with（连词成句） . 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 重点09 被动语态 目录 （1）一般现在时的被动语态 1 （2）一般过去时的被动语态 6 （3）一般将来时的被动语态 10 （4）过去将来时的被动语态 15 （5）现在进行时的被动语态 23 （6）过去进行时的被动语态 28 （7）现在完成时的被动语态 31 （8）含情态动词的被动语态 37 分类精练 （1）一般现在时的被动语态 一、单项选择 1．Students __________ to use E-dictionaries in the English exam. A．don’t allow B．aren’t allowed C．allowed D．is allowed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：学生不允许在英语考试中使用电子词典。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“Students...to use E-dictionaries in the English exam.”可知，这里是指学生不允许在英语考试中使用电子词典，所以动词allow与主语Students构成被动关系，该句是一般现在时，这里要填一般现在时被动语态的否定形式，其结构is/am/are+not+done。故选B。 2．Mary ________ at 6:30 every morning by her mother. A．wakes up B．woke up C．is woken up D．was woken up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：玛丽每天早上6:30被妈妈叫醒。 考查时态及语态。根据“every morning”可知，句子时态为一般现在时；根据“by her mother”可知，此处表示动作的施动者，用被动语态。故选C。 3．—The streets in our city are always clean. —You know they ________ by the hard-working cleaners every day. A．have cleaned B．will clean C．are cleaning D．are cleaned 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们城市的街道总是很干净。——你知道它们每天都由勤劳的清洁工打扫。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“every day”可知，此处是一般现在时。主语they指代“the streets”，与动词clean之间是被动关系，所以此处用一般现在时被动语态be done的结构，故选D。 4．You ________ lunch at school. So you don’t have to bring your own food. A．give B．will give C．are given 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你在学校有午餐提供。所以你不必自带食物。 考查被动语态。根据题干可知，主语“you”是被提供午餐的对象，因此需要使用被动语态“are given”。故选C。 5．—Sam, do you know about the Monkey King? —Yes, he is a traditional Chinese character. He ________ by people of all ages. A．loved B．loves C．is loved 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Sam，你知道美猴王吗？——知道，他是一个中国传统人物形象。他被不同年龄的人们所喜爱。 考查被动语态。由“by people”可知此处应是被动语态be done。故选C。 6．The students ________ to hand in their reports by Friday. A．ask B．asked C．are asked D．were asking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：学生们被要求在周五前提交他们的报告。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。在句中，“students”是“ask”这个动作的承受者，即学生们是被要求做某事，因此应该使用被动语态。被动语态的基本结构是“be+过去分词”。本句时态为一般现在时态，因此使用一般现在时的被动语态“are asked”，描述的是目前学生们所处的一种被要求的状态。故选C。 7．—New energy vehicles ________ by more and more people. —You’re right. Technology has improved our lives. A．use B．used C．are used 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——新能源汽车被越来越多的人使用。——你是对的。科技改善了我们的生活。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“New energy vehicles…by more and more people.”可知，此处是说“新能源汽车被越来越多的人使用”，该句描述的是客观事实，因此使用一般现在时的被动语态，故选C。 8．—The park is so beautiful! —Yes, many trees and grass ________ in the park. A．plant B．plants C．are planted D．were planted 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这个公园太美了！——是的，公园里种了很多树和草。 考查时态及语态。根据“many trees and grass”可知，主语是复数，且与谓语plant之间是动宾关系；句子描述的是事实，因此用一般现在时的被动语态are planted。故选C。 9．—Would you like to go shopping with us after school? —Sorry, I ________ to hang out after school. My mom requires me to go home on time. A．wasn’t allowed B．won’ t allow C．am not allowed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——放学后你愿意和我们一起去购物吗？——抱歉，我不被允许放学后闲逛。我的妈妈要求我按时回家。 考查一般现在时的波动语态。wasn’t allowed不被允许，一般过去时的被动语态；won’t allow将不会允许，一般将来时的主动语态；am not allowed不被允许，一般现在时的被动语态。句子主语是“I”，与“allow”之间是被动关系，即“我被允许”，所以要用被动语态。根据对话语境，句中是指现在的规定和情况，即现在不被允许放学后闲逛，应使用一般现在时的被动语态“am not allowed”。故选C。 10．Every year, thousands of trees ________ on both sides of the mountains. A．plant B．plants C．is planted D．are planted 【答案】D 【详解】句意：每年，成千上万的树被种在山的两边。 考查被动语态。根据句意，树木被种植，表达的是一种客观事实，此处应用一般现在时的被动语态。主语thousands of trees为复数，be动词用are，故选D。 二、单词拼写 11．A lot of trees (plant) in my hometown every year. 【答案】are planted 【详解】句意：我的家乡每年都会种植很多树。plant“种植”，动词。主语“a lot of trees”是被种植的对象，需要使用被动语态be done。此句陈述事实，用一般现在时态，主语是名词复数，故be用are。故填are planted。 12．These model planes (make) by my little brother. He is so clever. 【答案】are made 【详解】句意：这些模型飞机是我弟弟做的。他非常聪明。make“制作”，根据“These model planes…by my little brother.”可知，此处要用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为be＋过去分词，主语These model planes为复数名词，be动词用are，make的过去分词为made。故填are made。 13．You are (期待) to be more successful in high school. Come on, please! 【答案】expected 【详解】句意：你在高中会更成功。请加油！根据“You are...”以及汉语提示可知本题考查的是被动语态的使用。句子中的主语“You”是被动动作的承受者，因此需要使用被动语态“be expected”来表示“被期待”。故填expected。 14．You (encourage) to participate in after-school activities. 【答案】are encouraged 【详解】句意：鼓励你参加课外活动。主语“You”与动词“encourage”之间是被动关系，此句应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“be done”；You作主语，be动词应用are，encourage的过去分词为encouraged。故填are encouraged。 15．We (remind) to turn off the lights when we leave the room. 【答案】are reminded 【详解】句意：我们被提醒在离开房间时关灯。根据“We…to turn off the lights when we leave the room.”可知，句子时态为一般现在时；句子主语“We”和动词“remind”之间是被动关系，即“我们被提醒”，要用被动语态，其结构是“be + 过去分词”；主语We是复数，be动词用are，remind的过去分词是reminded，故填are reminded。 三、完成句子 16．The music festival is held every summer.（改为被动语态的一般疑问句） the music festival every summer? 【答案】 Is held 【详解】句意：这个音乐节每年夏天举行。原句是一般现在时的被动语态的陈述句，改为一般疑问句，将be动词/情态动词/助动词提前，且空位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Is；held。 17．They clean the classroom every day. (改为被动语态) The classroom by them every day. 【答案】 is cleaned 【详解】句意：他们每天打扫教室。该句是一般现在时，改为被动语态，结构为“be+过去分词”，“the classroom”为主语，be动词为is，动词填过去分词。故填is；cleaned。 18．中国不允许酒后驾车。(allow) Driving after drinking wine in China. 【答案】isn’t allowed 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“不允许”；根据英文题干和汉语提示可知，句子主语“Driving after drinking wine”与动词allow“允许”是被动关系；此处描述现在的情况，时态应用一般现在时，所以这里是一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be done；动名词作主语，be动词应用is，与否定词not缩写为isn’t，allow的过去分词为allowed。故填isn’t allowed。 19．他们长得如此相像以至于时常被误认为是双胞胎。 They look so similar . 【答案】that they are often mistaken for the twins 【详解】本句是“so +形容词/副词+ that从句”结构，表示“如此……以至于……”。the twins“双胞胎”，be mistaken for“被误认为”，often“经常”，they“他们”，从句采用一般现在时，主语为they，be动词应用are。故填that they are often mistaken for the twins.。 20．Don’t smoke here. (保持句意不变) is not here. 【答案】 Smoking allowed 【详解】句意：不要在这里吸烟。保持句意不变，可以表达为“这里吸烟不被允许”，Smoking“吸烟”作主语，is not allowed“不被允许”，一般现在时的被动语态。故填Smoking；allowed。 （2）一般过去时的被动语态 一、单项选择 1．Changchun Marathon________last month and many people took an active part in it. A．was held B．will held C．holds D．is held 【答案】A 【详解】句意：长春马拉松上个月举行了，很多人都积极参加了。 考查时态和语态。根据“last month”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，所以时态应该用一般过去时。且主语“Changchun Marathon”和动词“hold”之间是被动关系，需用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were+过去分词”。故选A。 2．Flowers ________ along the road last year. A．plant B．planted C．were planted D．planting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：去年，花被种在路边。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。plant动词，意为“种植”，主语是 flowers，和动词之间是被动关系，因此需要用被动语态。被动语态结构：be动词 + 过去分词。根据last year可知，句子使用一般过去时。故选C。 3．People ________ of the coming typhoon in advance, so they took measures to prepare for its arrival. A．warned B．were warned C．have warned D．have been warned 【答案】B 【详解】句意：人们事先得到了台风来临的警告，所以他们采取了措施为台风的到来做准备。 考查时态和语态。根据“so they took measures to prepare for its arrival.”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，且主语people与warn是被动关系，因此空处要用一般过去时的被动语态，故选B。 4．A strange noise ________ in the old house last night. A．was heard B．heard C．hears D．is heard 【答案】A 【详解】句意：昨晚在老房子里听到一种奇怪的声音。 考查时态及语态。根据“last night”可知，句子时态为一般过去时；分析句子结构可知，“A strange noise”与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态。故选A。 5．—It’s time to go for the meeting. —It ________ minutes ago. A．is canceled B．was canceled C．may cancel D．canceled 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——该去开会了。  ——几分钟前就取消了。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。结合时间状语“…minutes ago”可知，该句描述的过去发生的事，主语it为第三人称单数形式，且与谓语动词为被动关系，表示会议几分钟前“被取消了”，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was done”。故选B。 6．At the age of 15, he ________ the chance to learn dance, and he did very well. A．gives B．was given C．gave D．is given 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在15岁的时候，他被给予一个学习舞蹈的机会，而且他学得很好。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“he ... the chance to learn dance”可知，是他被给予了一次机会，主语he与谓语动词give之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，所以要用被动语态（be＋ done）。根据时间状语“At the age of 15”可知，时态为一般过去时，be动词用was。故选B。 7．45,000 mu of wheat ________ smoothly in Gaochun District last month, forming a busy harvest scene. A．harvests B．harvested C．is harvested D．was harvested 【答案】D 【详解】句意：上个月，高淳区小麦顺利收获4.5万亩，形成了一片繁忙的收获景象。 考查被动语态。根据“last month”可知，此句是一般过去时，主语“45,000 mu of wheat”与动词harvest之间是被动关系，此处用一般过去时被动语态，故选D。 8．The old man ________ to hospital immediately after the accident. A．sent B．was sent C．sends D．is sent 【答案】B 【详解】句意：那位老人在事故发生后立即被送往医院。 考查被动语态。主语“The old man”和动词send是动宾关系，根据“the accident”可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were done）。故选B。 9．Those things ________ in India. They are cheap and nice. A．were making B．have made C．were made 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这些东西是在印度制造的。它们又便宜又好。 考查被动语态。主语“Those things”与动词“make”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，故选C。 10．—Look! What an amazing Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge! —Yeah. It ________ in 2018. A．completed B．was completed C．would completed D．had completed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——看！多么令人惊叹的港珠澳大桥！——是啊。它于2018年完工。 考查时态和语态。句子主语是“It”，指代港珠澳大桥，表示“被完成”，且时间为2018年，应使用一般过去时的被动语态“was completed”。故选B。 二、单词拼写 11．His book in the end when he was 58 years old. (出版) 【答案】 was published 【详解】句意：他的书最终在他58岁时出版了。空处位于主语His book后，填动词作谓语。“出版”用publish，动词。根据“when he was 58 years old”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，主语His book与动词publish是逻辑上的动宾关系，需要使用过去时态的被动语态，结构为was/were done。主语为第三人称单数的His book，be动词用was；publish的过去分词为published。故填was；published。 12．He realized the door wasn’t l (锁住) after he went out of the office. 【答案】(l)ocked 【详解】句意：他意识到在他出办公室之后门没有锁住。根据句意及首字母提示可知，lock“锁住”，动词原形，the door与动词lock之间是被动关系，需被动语态，wasn’t在句中已给出，故空处需动词的过去分词，lock的过去分词形式是locked。故填(l)ocked。 13．The cup was b into pieces by Tim by accident. 【答案】(b)roken 【详解】句意：蒂姆不小心把杯子打碎了。根据“into pieces by Tim by accident”和首字母b可知，此处表示被打碎了，break“打破”，是动词，主语the cup与谓语之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，所以此处应用过去分词broken，故填(b)roken。 14．The bridge (build) last year. 【答案】was built 【详解】句意：这座桥是去年建造的。本句主语是动作的承受者，结合“last year”可知，用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was built。 三、完成句子 15．her, the, rung, by, was, bell, just now (连词成句) . 【答案】The bell was rung by her just now 【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知，本句为陈述句，应用一般过去时的被动语态表达。the bell作主语，句首首字母大写；was rung作谓语；by引出动作执行者；her作by的宾语；just now作时间状语位于句末。故填The bell was rung by her just now“刚才铃声是她敲响的”。 16．昨天，所有的火车票都被卖光了。 All the train tickets yesterday. 【答案】were sold out 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺“被卖光”，用被动语态，sell out“卖光”，根据“yesterday”可知，该句为一般过去时的被动语态，主语“All the train tickets”是复数，be动词用“were”，sell的过去分词是sold。故填were sold out。 17．The boss made the workers work 12 hours a day. (改为被动语态) The workers were work 12 hours a day by the boss. 【答案】 made to 【详解】句意：老板让工人们每天工作12小时。改为被动语态时，宾语“the workers”变为主语，谓语动词需改为被动形式“be made”。由于主语是复数，时态为过去时，因此用were made。主动语态中省略to的动词原形work，在被动语态中需恢复为带to的不定式to work。故填made；to。 18．去年植树节，孩子们种了很多树。 Last year, a lot of trees by the children on Tree-planting Day. 【答案】 were planted 【详解】plant表示“种植”，此处trees与plant是被动关系，用被动语态be planted，再根据last year，可知时态是一般过去时，所以此处使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were；planted。 19．saved, was, the man, in time, the doctor, by (.)（连词成句） . 【答案】The man was saved by the doctor in time 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，was saved作谓语，句子应用被动语态，the man作主语，the doctor作by的宾语，为动作执行者，in time为时间状语放在句末。故答案为The man was saved by the doctor in time“医生及时救了这个男人”。 20．Maria hid the pictures in her desk drawer. (改为被动语态) The pictures in Maria’s desk drawer. 【答案】 were hidden 【详解】句意：玛丽亚把照片藏在书桌的抽屉里。原句时态为一般过去时，改为被动语态，句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were done”；主语是“The pictures”，助动词应用were，hid是动词hide的过去式，hide的过去分词为hidden。故填were；hidden。 （3）一般将来时的被动语态 一、单项选择 1．—What do you think of AI? —It’s very useful. I think it ________ in a wider field in the future. A．was used B．will be used C．is used 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你觉得AI怎么样？——它非常有用。我认为它将在未来被用于更广泛的领域。 考查时态及语态。根据“in the future”可知，此处应用一般将来时，分析句子结构可知，空处所在句的主语与动词为逻辑上的动宾关系，用一般将来时的被动语态（will be done）。故选B。 2．A speech on science ________ in our school library next Tuesday. A．will give B．will be given C．has given D．has been given 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下周二在我们学校图书馆将做一次有关科学的报告。 考查时态和语态。根据“next Tuesday”可知，句子时态是一般将来时，排除C和D；主语与谓语give是被动关系，故选B。 3．The problem ________ at the meeting tomorrow. A．discusses B．is discussed C．will discuss D．will be discussed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个问题将在明天的会议上讨论。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。discusses讨论，一般现在时；is discussed被讨论，一般现在时的被动语态；will discuss将会讨论，一般将来时；will be discussed将被讨论，一般将来时的被动语态。根据“tomorrow”可知该句用一般将来时；主语“The problem”和动词“discuss”之间为被动关系。综上可知，此处为一般将来时的被动语态，故选D。 4．A new library ________ in our school next year. A．will build B．will be built C．build D．is built 【答案】B 【详解】句意：明年我们学校将建一座新图书馆。 考查一般将来时态的被动语态。根据“next year”可知，此句时态为一般将来时。主语a new library与动词build是逻辑上的动宾关系，此句用一般将来时态的被动语态，结构为will be built。故选B。 5．To make our beloved city much greener, more trees ________ in the next few years. A．plant B．will plant C．will be planted D．are planted 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了让我们心爱的城市更加绿意盎然，在接下来的几年里将会种植更多的树木。 考查动词时态和语态。plant是一般现在时；will plant是一般将来时；will be planted是一般将来时的被动语态；are planted是一般现在时的被动语态。根据“in the next few years”可知，该句时态为一般将来时，主语“more trees”和动词plant之间是被动关系，要用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为“will be+过去分词”。故选C。 6．—Who will be the winner of the drawing competition? —Nobody can know the result until it _______ tomorrow morning. A．announces B．will announce C．is announced D．will be announced 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——谁将是这次绘画比赛的获胜者？——直到明天上午宣布结果，才能有人知道它。 考查时态和语态。announce宣布。根据“tomorrow morning”可知，此处用一般将来时，主语it与谓语announce之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，故选D。 7．His new book ________ next month. A．will be published B．is published C．is being published D．has been published 【答案】A 【详解】句意：下个月他的新书将被出版。 考查时态和语态。根据next month可知，时态为一般将来时，结合选项，主语为“His new book”，此处为动宾关系，故用被动语态；一般将来时的被动语态构成为主语+will+be+过去分词。故选A。 8．You can order food on Meituan and it ________ to you soon. A．sends B．was sent C．will send D．will be sent 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你可以在美团上订餐，它很快就会送到你那里。 考查时态和语态。主语it指代“food”，食物是被送来的，结合soon可知，动作发生在将来，因此需要使用一般将来时的被动语态“will be done”。故选D。 9．—Can you believe plants ________ on the moon in the future? —Of course. Chinese scientists have been exploring the possibility of it. A．are grown B．were grown C．will be grown 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能相信未来植物会在月球上被种植吗？——当然。中国科学家一直在探索这种可能性。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“in the future”可知，句子说的是将来的情况，应用一般将来时。“plants”和“grow”之间是被动关系，即“植物被种植”，所以要用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为“will+be+过去分词”。故选C。 10．—It’s said that a new kind of robot ________ soon. It can take care of the old. —Amazing! I can’t wait to see it. A．invent B．will invent C．is invented D．will be invented 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——据说一种新型机器人不久将被发明出来。它能照顾老年人。——太神奇了！我迫不及待想看到它。 考查时态和语态。根据“It’s said that a new kind of robot …care of the old.”可知，此处指的是一种新型机器人不久将被发明，invent和robot之间是被动关系，时态是一般将来时，一般将来时被动语态结构为“will be done”，故选D。 二、单词拼写 11．The concert tickets you are looking forward to (sell) out if you don’t order them as soon as possible. 【答案】will be sold 【详解】句意：如果你不尽快订购，你期待的音乐会门票就会卖完。这里if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句是一般现在时，主句是一般将来时。由于主语“The concert tickets”与“sell”是动宾关系，这里用一般将来时被动语态，selling的过去分词sold。故填will be sold。 12．The project he has paid more attention to (finish) next month. 【答案】will be finished 【详解】句意：他更关注的那个项目将于下个月完工。由“next month”可知，此句应该用一般将来时；主语“project”是动词“finish”这一动作的承受者，两者之间为被动关系，该用被动语态。故填will be finished。 13．You work hard on your lessons and your efforts (reward) with success in the end. 【答案】will be rewarded 【详解】句意：你努力学习功课，你的努力最终会得到成功的回报。主语efforts与谓语构成被动关系，且此处是“祈使句, and sb will do”结构，表示结果的动作发生在将来，用一般将来时，故用一般将来时的被动语态will be done，reward的过去分词是rewarded。故填will be rewarded。 14．All the students in my class (divide) into six groups to have a field trip in two days. 【答案】will be divided 【详解】句意：我们班的所有学生被分成六个小组，两天后去进行实地考察。主语All the students in my class与动词divide之间为被动关系，需被动语态。根据“in two days.”可知，本句为一般将来时，故需一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为will be done，故填will be divided。 15．The village will (flood) if it goes on raining heavily. 【答案】be flooded 【详解】句意：如果继续下大雨，这个村庄就要被淹了。“the village”与“flood”之间是被动关系，空处用被动语态，will be done表示“将被……”。故填be flooded。 三、完成句子 16．dream, believe, will, I, be, my, realized (连词成句) . 【答案】I believe my dream will be realized 【详解】分析所给中英文及标点可知本句是省略that的宾语从句。主句是I believe。宾语从句的主语是my dream“我的梦想”；谓语动词是will be realized“将会被实现”。此处是一般将来时的被动语态。故填I believe my dream will be realized“我相信我的梦想将会被实现”。 17．越来越多的新书籍将送给贫困山村的孩子们。 More new books to the children in the poor villages. 【答案】 will be sent 【详解】根据中英文可知，本句应用一般将来时，缺少“将送给”，send“送”，主语books和动词send是被动关系，故此句应是一般将来时的被动语态，结构为will be +过去分词，send的过去分词为sent。故填will；be；sent。 18．On the first floor, you will find a 12-screen cinema and two night clubs.(改为被动语态) On the first floor, a 12-screen cinema and two night clubs will . 【答案】be found 【详解】句意：在一楼，你会发现一个12屏幕的电影院和两个夜总会。根据题目要求，主语与谓语动词find是被动关系，且原句时态是一般将来时，will be done符合句意，find的过去分词是found，故填be found。 19．Someone will tell you to stand up when the judge enters the room. (改为被动语态) You will to stand up when the judge enters the room. 【答案】 be told 【详解】句意：当法官进入房间时，有人会告诉您站起来。主语的时态是一般将来时，改为被动语态应该是一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为：will be done；被动语态的主语是you，动词tell的过去分词是told。故填be；told。 20．The school will cancel the sports meeting if the weather doesn’t improve. (改为被动语态) The sports meeting will if the weather doesn’t improve. 【答案】 be canceled/cancelled 【详解】句意：如果天气不好转，学校将取消运动会。原句will+do是一般将来时结构，改为的被动语态是一般将来时被动语态will be done结构，cancel的过去分词是canceled/cancelled，故填be；canceled/cancelled。 （4）过去将来时的被动语态 一、单项选择 1．He told me that many roads in the lonely village ________ in 2021. A．were built B．would be built C．had been built 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他告诉我2021年这个偏僻的村子的很多路将被修建。 考查动词的时态和语态。were built动词的一般过去时的被动；would be built动词的过去将来时的被动；had been built动词的过去完成时的被动。根据“he told”可知宾语从句用过去时，“2021”是将来的时间，用过去将来时。roads和build之间是被动关系，用过去将来时的被动。故选B。 2．Shanghai Disney Resort (度假区) announced that Disneyland and Disneytown ________ closed on Monday and Tuesday because of COVID-19. A．has been B．will be C．would be D．is 【答案】C 【详解】句意：上海迪士尼度假区宣布，由于新冠肺炎疫情，迪士尼乐园和迪士尼小镇在周一和周二将被关闭。 考查被动语态。根据“Shanghai Disney Resort announced that Disneyland and Disneytown...closed on Monday and Tuesday because of COVID-19.”可知，迪士尼在周一周二将被关闭，主句为一般过去时，从句用过去的某种时态，根据句意，用过去将来时的被动语态，用“would+be+过去分词”形式。故选C。 3．Because of the heavy rain, the performance on the playground would______. A．be cancelled B．be held C．cancel D．hold 【答案】A 【详解】句意：因为大雨，操场上的演出将被取消。 本题考查动词及语态。A.cancel意为“取消”；B.hold意为“举行”。根据“Because of the heavy rain”可知应用cancel 一词。performance与cancel是被动关系，所以应该用被动语态，过去将来时的被动语态为would+be done，故答案为A。 4．The teacher said that our class would six study groups. A．divide into B．is dividing into C．be divided into 【答案】C 【详解】句意：老师说我们班将被分成六个学习小组。 考查过去将来时的被动语态。divide into主动语态；is dividing into现在进行时；be divided into被动语态。分析句子可知，本句主语our class是动作divide into的承受者，所以应使用被动语态，结合句中would可知，此处是“would be done”结构，表示过去将来时的被动语态。故选C。 【点睛】做有关动词的时态语态类题目时，先考虑时态，确定是主动语态还是被动语态；再考虑时态。 5．Jack told the librarian that the book _______as soon as he finished reading it. A．was returned B．would be returned C．has been returned D．will be returned 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Jack告诉图书管理员这本书他一读完就会归还。was returned是一般过去时态的被动语态；would be returned是过去将来时的被动语态；has been returned是现在完成时的被动语态；will be returned是一般将来时态的被动语态。很明显that引导的宾语从句中的主语the book和所填的动词构成被动关系；主句的时态是told一般过去时态，宾语从句中必须使用过去时态，而且宾语从句表示的是将来的时间，故应使用过去将来时态的被动语态，选B。 6．It was announced that only when the fire was under control ________ to return to their homes. A．the residents would be permitted B．had the residents been permitted C．would the residents be permitted D．the residents had been permitted 【答案】C 【详解】句意：据宣布，只有当火势得到控制，居民们才被允许返回自己的家园。 考查过去将来时的被动语态和倒装句。分析“It was announced that only when the fire was under control…to return to their homes.”可知，火势得到控制才可以回家，主句是过去时，所以从句用过去将来时；主语the residents是动作permit的承受者，应使用过去将来时的被动语态；that从句中，“only+状语从句”位于句首，要用倒装语序。故选C。 二、单词拼写 A动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。 7．—How’s everything going in the USA, my dear? —The school life abroad I expected (not seem) so perfect, Mum. 8．—There is a story here in the paper about a 110-year-old man. —My goodness! I can’t imagine (be) that old. 9．—I wonder what makes you a successful salesman. —I (serve) as a waiter for five years and it makes a great difference to my work today. 10．Bob is busy with his study these days. I suppose he (work) on his project. 11．According to the latest report, tourists' bad manners (record) in our country soon. 12．—Sue, can I borrow your book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer? —Sorry, I (lend) it to Jerry. 【答案】7．doesn't seem 8．being 9．served 10．is working 11．will be recorded 12．have lent 【解析】7．句意：-亲爱的，在美国一切进展怎么样？-妈妈，我的国外的学校生活好像不是那么完美。seem好像，是一个动词。根据句意可知，这句话说的是现在的情况，应用一般现在时，主语The school life是单数形式，故否定句用does构成，与not缩写为doesn’t，后跟动词原形seem。 8．句意：-报纸上有一篇关于一个110岁的老人的文章。-天啊，我无法想象那么老。句中谓语动词为imagine，意为“想象”，常用于句型imagine doing sth.想象做某事，故这里填动名词形式being。 9．句意：-我想知道是什么让你成为了一个成功的销售员。-我做了五年服务员，那对我今天的工作有很大的影响。serve服务，这里serve as是固定短语，意为“充当，担任”，根据句意可知，做服务员已经是过去的事情了，应用一般过去时，故填过去式served。 10．句意：Bob这些天忙着他的学习，我猜想他正忙着他的项目。work工作。根据句意Bob is busy with his study these days可知，这里表示Bob现阶段一直在做的事情，应用现在进行时，主语he是单数，故填is working。 11．句意：根据最新的报道，在我们国家游客们不礼貌的行为很快将被记录下来。record记录，是一个动词。根据句中的时间状语soon可知，这里说的是将来的情况，应用一般将来时，且主语tourists’ bad manners和动词构成被动关系，应用被动语态，故填will be recorded。 12．句意：-Sue，我可以借一下你的《汤姆索亚历险记》这本书吗？-对不起，我把它借给了Jerry。根据句意可知，这里表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，主语为I，故填have lent。 【点睛】这个题目是用所给动词的正确形式填空，考查动词的用法。动词是英语中最重要的一类词，它所涉及的用法比较多，也非常重要，如动词的时态、被动语态、主谓一致、非谓语动词等，而且这些知识点都是学习中的难点。如动词的时态，学生们应需掌握八种时态的用法，掌握每一种时态的构成以及所表达的意义。再如非谓语动词，包括动词不定式、动名词、分词，在考试中也是经常考查的项目。这几个题目中对动词的这些考点都有所涉及，如第2小题，考查非谓语动词中动名词的用法，句中谓语动词为imagine，意为“想象”，常用于句型imagine doing sth.想象做某事，故这里填动名词形式being。再如第5小题，考查了一般将来时的被动语态；第6小题，考查了现在完成时。 B根据⾸字母及句意补全单词。 13．I stayed up late last night, so I o this morning and missed my first online class. 14．Mike shook his head in d at the news of Kobe’s death. 15．Anyone  who had a fever would be s from others during the epidemic （疫情）situation of COVID—19. 16．He used to be a w man, but he has given away nearly all his money over the years. 17．The outbreak of novel coronavirus  was r for the cancellation  of most public activities in many countries. 【答案】13．overslept 14．disbelief 15．separated 16．wealthy 17．responsible 【解析】13．句意：我昨晚熬夜很晚，所以今天早上睡过头了，错过了我的第一节网络课。 根据句意理解及后句的missed my first online class可知，这里指的是“睡过头”，英语是oversleep，而句中说的是this morning的事情，表达的是过去的动作，所以应该用过去时，故答案为overslept。 14．句意：听到科比去世的消息，迈克不相信地摇了摇头。 根据句意理解及句中的shook his head可知，这里表达的是“不相信”，与空格前的介词in构成一个短语in disbelief，表示“不相信，怀疑”，故答案为disbelief。 15．句意：在疫情期间，任何发烧的人都会被与其他人隔离。 根据句意理解及后句during the epidemic （疫情）situation of COVID—19可知，这里表达的是“被隔离”，而空格前有would be，所以这里直接用过去分词，表达“分隔，隔开”，英语是固定短语separate from，所以这里用过去分词separated，故答案为separated。 16．句意：他过去是个有钱人，但这些年来他几乎把所有的钱都捐给了别人。 根据句意理解及后句he has given away nearly all his money可知，这里表达的是“有钱人，富有的”，英语是wealthy，是一个形容词，在句中修饰后面的名词man，故答案为wealthy。 17．句意：新型冠状病毒的爆发导致许多国家的大多数公共活动被取消。 根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“大多数活动被取消是病毒的原因”，所以这里应该是表示“引起……的原因”，用be responsible for表示，此空是一个形容词，在句中放在was后面做表语，故答案为responsible。 【点睛】根据所给单词的首字母提示完成句子的题目，首先我们应具备一定的词汇量，其次对照句子，认真理解句意，准确的分析句子成分，要弄清楚所填的词在句中做什么成分，同时要根据句中的某个词或某个短语来确定要填的词的具体形式，然后填入正确的形式。比如第一小题I stayed up late last night, so I o ________this morning and missed my first online class.理解句意及分析句子结构之后得出，空格缺的是动词，在句中做的是谓语，且句中有过去的时间，所以确定要用一般过去时，所以填的是overslept。 三、完成句子 A.Complete the following sentences as required （根据所给要求完成下列句子,每题空格限填一词） 18．My cousin Jack watches TV at the weekend.（改为否定句） My cousin Jack TV at the weekend. 19．Kitty rarely went to bed after 11 o’clock.（改为反意疑问句） Kitty rarely went to bed after 11 o’clock, ? 20．We’ll get up early tomorrow in order to catch the first train.（保持句子意思基本不变） We’ll get up early tomorrow    we can catch the first train. 21．Mr. Lee has run 10 kilometers during 2019 Shanghai International Marathon.（对划线部分提问）    has Mr. Lee run during 2019 Shanghai International Marathon? 22．Mary’s desk-mate chose that pair of trousers because of its design.（改为被动语态） That pair of trousers    by Mary’s desk-mate because of its design. 23．Miss Green asked Dick. “When will you plan to visit London?”（合并为一句） Miss Green asked Dick he plan to visit London. 24．to communicate with, sometimes, find, parents, difficult, their children, it（连词成句） . 【答案】18． doesn't watch 19． did she 20． so that 21． How long 22． was chosen 23． when would 24．Parents sometimes find it difficult to communicate with their children 【解析】18．句意：我的表弟杰克周末看电视。 题目要求改为否定句。原句中的谓语动词是实义动词watches，时态为一般现在时，所以否定句需借助动词doesn't构成否定，其后谓语动词改为原形，故填doesn't watch。 19．句意：基蒂很少在11点以后睡觉。 题目要求改为反意疑问句。原句中的谓语动词是实义动词went，时态为一般过去时，所以反意部分用did提问，又因为主语是Kitty，所以用代词she代替，故填did she。 20．句意：明天我们要早起，以便赶上头班火车。 题目要求保持句子意思基本不变。原句中in order to do翻译为“以便，为了”，可用同义短语“so that+句子”代替，故填so that。 21．句意：在2019年上海国际马拉松比赛中，李宗伟跑了10公里。 题目要求对划线部分提问。分析句子可知，句中划线词是10 kilometers，表路程长短，需用“多长”提问，故填How long。 22．句意：玛丽的同桌选择那条裤子是因为它的设计。 题目要求改为被动语态。原句中的谓语动词是chose，时态是一般过去时，主语是Mary's desk-mate表单数，需用was帮助构成被动语态，动词改为过去分词形式，故填was chosen。 23．句意：格林小姐问迪克。“你打算什么时候去伦敦？” 题目要求合并为一句。分析句子可知，此处需改为when引导的宾语从句，因为句中有谓语动词asked，所以从句时态是也要用过去的某种时态，又因为when后是一般将来时，所以此处应改为过去将来时，故填when would。 24．句意：父母有时发现很难与孩子沟通。 题目要求连词成句。根据提示词及标点符号可知，此处表达“父母有时发现很难与孩子沟通”的含义；find it+ adj+ to do sth翻译为“发现去做某事是……的”，communicate with sb翻译为“与某人交流”，故填Parents sometimes find it difficult to communicate with their children. B.Complete the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，完成下列句子）： 25．My friend told me to come to the meeting on time last Sunday.（改为被动语态） I to come to the meeting on time last Sunday. 26．The flood washed away some villages along the river two years ago.（改为被动语态） Some villages along the river away by the flood two years ago. 27．I hope they will build new factory at the end of this year.（改为被动语态） I hope new factory will at the end of this year. 28．The gardeners plant some trees and flowers every year to make our city more beautiful.（改为被动语态） Some trees and flowers every year to make our city more beautiful. 29．We should do something to clean up our city.（改为被动语态） Something should to clean up our city. 30．Andrew likes sports. We often see that he does exercise at the weekend.（保持句意基本不变） Andrew likes sports. We often see exercise at the weekend 31．Students mustn't' make phone calls during class.（保持句意基本不变） Students to make phone calls during class. 32．The cars moved very slowly because of the heavy snow.（保持句意基本不变） The cars moved very slowly because it . 【答案】25． was told 26． were washed 27． be built 28． are planted 29． be done 30． him do 31． aren't allowed 32． snowed heavily 【解析】25．句意：上星期天我朋友叫我准时来开会。 此句是一般过去时，改为被动语态时，时态不变，为一般过去时的被动语态，其构成是was/were+动词的过去分词。此时需要把主动语态宾语me改为主语，主语是单数，be动词使用was，动词told要改为被动形式was told；故答案是(1). was  (2).told。 26．句意：两年前洪水冲走了沿河的一些村庄。 此句是一般过去时，改为被动语态时，时态不变，为一般过去时的被动语态，其构成是was/were+动词的过去分词。此时需要把主动语态宾语Some village改为主语，主语是复数，be动词使用were，动词washed要改为被动形式were washed；故答案是(1). were (2). washed。 27．句意：我希望他们能在今年年底建新工厂。 此句是宾语从句，宾语从句的时态是一般将来时，改为被动语态时，时态不变，为一般将来时的被动语态，其构成will be +done，此时需要把主动语态宾语new factory 改为主语，build的过去分词是built；故答案是(1). be (2). built。 28．句意：园丁们每年都种一些树和花，使我们的城市更加美丽。 本句时态是一般现在，改为被动语态时，时态不变，为一般现在时的被动语态，其构成是am/is/are+动词的过去分词，此时需要把主动语态宾语Some trees and flowers改为主语，主语是复数，be动词使用are，plant的过去分词是planted；故答案是(1). are (2). planted 。 29．句意：我们应该做点什么来清理我们的城市。 本句是含有情态动词一般现在时，改为被动语态时，其构成是情态动词+be+动词的过去分词，此时需要把主动语态宾语Something改为主语，谓语动词should do改为should be done；故答案是(1). be  (2). done 。 30．句意：安德鲁喜欢运动。我们经常看到他周末锻炼身体。 短语see sb. do sth.：看见某人做（过）某事，看见某人（经常）做某事；see that he does exercise at the weekend=see him do exercise at the weekend；结合句意可知答案是(1). him    (2). do  。 31．句意：学生上课时不能打电话。 短语be allowed to do sth.：允许做某事；mustn't' make phone calls（禁止打电话）=be not allowed to make phone calls：不允许打电话；故答案是(1). aren't (2). allowed 。 32．句意：由于大雪，汽车走得很慢。 because of the heavy snow：由于大雪，是介词短语，可以改成because引导的状语从句；副词修饰动词，故用heavily修饰动词snow（下雪）；主句是一般过去时，从句也应使用一般过去时，故答案是  (1). snowed (2). heavily。 （5）现在进行时的被动语态 一、单项选择 1．My mobile phone is ________ now. May I use yours? A．repairing B．being repaired C．repaired D．having repaired 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的手机正在修理中。我能用一下你的吗? 考查现在进行时的被动语态。根据后文May I use yours?我能用一下你的吗?可知“我”的手机正在被修理中，所以是being repaired，故选B。 2．With the development of science, more new technology ________ to the fields of IT. A．has introduced B．is being introduced C．is introduced D．was introduced 【答案】B 【详解】句意：随着科技的发展，更多新的技术被引进到IT领域。 考查时态。表示现阶段正在进行的动作，用现在进行时。且主语“new technology”与动作“introduce”之间是被动关系，用现在分词的被动语态，故选B。 3．Look! A nice picture________ for our teacher. A．is drawing B．is being drawn C．has been drawn D．draws 【答案】B 【详解】句意：看！一幅给我们老师的漂亮的画正在被画。 考查现在进行时的被动语态。is drawing正在画，主动语态；is being drawn正在被画，现在进行时的被动语态；has been drawn现在完成时的被动语态；draws一般现在时，主动语态。picture与谓语动词draw之间是被动关系，由“Look! ”可知，句子使用现在进行时，故选B。 4．A new house at the corner of the road now. A．is building B．is being built C．been built D．be building 【答案】B 【详解】句意：现在在道路的拐角处一个新的房子正在被建造。这里是现在进行时的被动语态，其结构是am/is/are being done的形式。根据题意，故选B。 5．You'll have to wait for half a day while your car . A．is repaired B．is repairing C．repairs D．is being repaired 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你的车正在修理，你还得等半天。 考查现在进行时的被动语态。is repaired一般现在时的被动语态；is repairing现在进行时的主动语态；repairs一般现在时的主动语态；is being repaired现在进行时的被动语态。根据语境，可知是车正在修理，所以要再等半天，所以此处应用进行时态，而且主语your car和谓语动词repair之间构成动宾关系，要用被动语态；现在进行时的被动语态结构为：am/is/are+being+动词的过去分词；故答案选D。 6．My friends and I decide to cheer up the old by writing letters. We want them to know that nobody ________. A．forgot B．has forgotten C．is being forgotten D．had been forgotten 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我和我的朋友们决定写信使老人振作起来。我们想让他们知道，没有人被遗忘。 考查时态与语态，根据句意，是一直没有被遗忘，不能用过去时态，排除选项AD。结合句意，应该是表达“没有人被遗忘”应该用被动语态，排除B；C选项是现在进行时的被动语态be+being+done表示一直没有被遗忘，故选C。 7．The great play _______ at the theatre now. A．is going to be shown B．will shown C．will show D．is being shown 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这部伟大的戏剧现在正在剧院上演。考查现在进行的被动语态。A. is going to be shown一般将来时的被动语态；B. will shown错误形式；C. will show一般将来时；D. is being shown一般现在时的被动语态。根据句意可知主语the great play是动词show（演出，展示）的承受着，可知此句是被动语态；根据时态now可知此句时态是现在进行时。现在进行时的被动语态是：主语+is/are/am+ being +done；本句主语the great play三单，故用is，所以填is being shown；选D。 8．We can’t use the bridge now, because it ________. A．has been repaired B．is repairing C．is repaired D．is being repaired 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们现在不能使用这座桥，因为它正在修理。 考查现在进行的被动语态。根据句意可知主语是受动者，和谓语动词之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，根据前句“We can’t use the bridge now”此句是现在进行时，此句是现在进行时的被动语态。故选项D。 9．The new film ________ in the cinema now. Why ________ and see it? A．is showing; not to go B．is being shown; not go C．is shown; don’t go D．shows; don’t you go 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这部新电影正在电影院上映。为什么不去看看呢？ 考查现在进行时的被动语态和特殊疑问句。Why not do/don’t you do“为什么不”，排除AC；主语“The new film”是动作的承受者，用现在进行时的被动语态。故选B。 10．A new cinema ________ here. They hope to finish it next month. A．will be built B．is built C．has been built D．is being built 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这里正在建一座新电影院。他们希望下个月完成它。 考查现在进行时的被动语态。根据“They hope to finish it next month.”可知，希望下个月完成它，所以是正在建，主语是动作的承受者，用现在进行时的被动语态。故选D。 二、单词拼写 11．I have to go to work by taxi because my car (repair) at the garage. 【答案】is being repaired 【详解】句意：我必须乘出租车去上班，因为我的车正在修理厂里维修。根据“I have to go to work by taxi”可知车子正在被修理，because引导的原因状语从句应用现在进行时的被动语态，其谓语结构为：am/is/are being+过去分词，主语为my car，be动词用is。故填is being repaired。 12．Look! The lights .(turn off) 【答案】 are being turned off 【详解】句意：看！灯被关掉了。分析句子可知，动词和主语之间是被动关系，结合“Look”可知，应用现在进行时的被动语态，结构为am/is/are being done，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are；being；turned；off。 13．My computer broke down the day before yesterday, and it’s still being (repair). 【答案】repaired 【详解】句意：我的电脑前天坏了，现在还在被修理中。根据句子结构可知，it指代 computer，和动词repair之间是被动关系，即“电脑被修理”，且句中有“is being”，说明句子时态是现在进行时的被动语态，其结构是“am/is/are + being + 过去分词”，repair的过去分词是repaired，故填repaired。 14．Every day, some trees (cut) down somewhere in the world. 【答案】 are being cut 【详解】句意：每天，世界上的某个地方都有一些树木被砍倒。trees与动词cut之间是被动关系，结合句意可知，是每天都有发生这样的现象，用现在进行时表示现阶段经常发生的动作，所以此处用现在进行时的被动语态，主语是复数形式，be用are，故填are；being；cut。 15．Look, some rubbish (take) away from here. 【答案】is being taken 【详解】句意：看，一些垃圾正在从这里被运走。主语和take之间是被动关系，结合“Look”可知应用现在进行时的被动语态：am/is/are being done。主语rubbish是不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is being taken。 三、完成句子 16．We are being taught how to use the new machine. (the worker) 【答案】The worker is teaching us how to use the new machine. 【详解】句意：我们正在学习如何使用这台新机器。原句是现在进行时的被动语态，根据所给词可知，该句变为主动语态，应用the worker作主语，时态是现在进行时（be doing），be动词用is；原句中taught是teach的过去分词，此处用现在分词teaching；原句中的主语变为宾语用us；其后跟how引导的宾语从句。故填The worker is teaching us how to use the new machine 17．The house repaired. （这座房子正在修缮中。） 【答案】 is being 【详解】分析句子可知，the house与repair是被动关系，用被动语态，“正在修缮中”说明动作正在进行，用现在进行时的被动语态，结构为“am/is/are+being+动词的过去分词”，主语为the house，谓语动词用is。故填is；being。 18．Recently we are taking measures to improve the working conditions in the office.（改被动语态） Measures to improve the working conditions in the office. 【答案】 are being taken 【详解】句意：最近我们正在采取措施改善办公室的工作条件。分析句子可知，时态为现在进行时，改为被动语态其谓语动词形式为“am/is/are+being+done”，主语是“Measures”，因此be动词用are；谓语动词的过去分词形式为“taken”。故填are；being；taken。 19．Be quiet! They are holding an important meeting. (改为被动语态) Be quiet! An important meeting . 【答案】is being held 【详解】句意：安静点！他们正在举行一次重要会议。根据题意可知，此处要求改为被动语态，原句时态是现在进行时，现在进行时的被动语态谓语动词构成为am/is/are being done，主语是An important meeting，be动词用is；hold的过去分词形式为held。故填is being held。 20．She is writing a letter now. (Passive Voice) 【答案】A letter is being written by her now. 【详解】句意：她现在正在写信。考查主动语态变被动语态。原句是现在进行时，应改为现在进行时的被动语态，其结构为：主语+am/is/are+being+done+by+宾语+其他。主动句的主语作被动句的宾语，主动句的宾语作被动句的主语。A letter作主语，be动词用is，she的宾格是her。故填A letter is being written by her now. （6）过去进行时的被动语态 一、单项选择 1．A letter by Tom at seven yesterday． A．is being written B．was written C．was being written D．written 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨天七点钟的时候，汤姆在写信。 考查过去进行时的被动语态。A. is being written现在进行时的被动语态；B. was written一般过去时的被动语态；C. was being written过去进行时的被动语态；D. written过去分词。根据by Tom，可知本题应用被动语态，结合时间状语at sever yesterday，应用过去进行时的被动语态，结构为：was/were+being+过去分词；主语为单数，用was，write的过去分词是written；故答案选C。 2．--- He was cleaning his room when I entered the house. --- His room by him when I entered the room. A．was being cleaned B．was cleaned C．was being cleaning D．has been cleaned 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——当我进入房子时，他正在清整他的房间。——当我进入房间时他的房间正在被清整。根据时间状语从句when I entered the room.可知主句用过去进行时，主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系，所以用被动结构，故用被动语态的过去进行时态：was/were being +动词的过去分词。根据主语是单数，故选A。 3．—Did you see the CEO in his office? —Yes, he ______ by the journalist from BBC． A．has been interviewed B．is being interviewed C．had been interviewed D．was being interviewed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你在办公室见到董事长了吗？——是的，他正在接受BBC记者的采访。 考查被动语态。根据“Did you see the CEO in his office”可知，答语也应用过去的某个时态，主语 “he”与动词“interview”之间是被动的关系，且表示过去的某个时段正在进行的事情，故此空应填过去进行时的被动语态，结构为was/were being done，故选D。 4．－Mike, did you see Mr. Chapman in the office just now? －Yes, he ________, and he looked a little bit nervous. A．had interviewed B．was interviewed C．was being interviewed D．is being interviewing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——迈克，你刚才看到Mr. Chapman在办公室吗？——是的，他正在接受采访，他看起来有点紧张。 考查时态。根据“did you see Mr. Chapman in the office just now”可知，此处表示某人刚才正在做某事，因此用过去进行时，句中主语he和谓语interview之间是被动关系，所以此处用过去进行时的被动，故选C。 5．The goods ________ when we arrived at the airport. A．were just unloading B．had just unloaded C．were just being unloaded D．were just been unloaded 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我们到达机场时，货物正在卸货。 考查被动语态。主语The goods和谓语unload之间是被动关系，排除AB；根据“when we arrived at the airport”可知是到达机场时，货物正在被卸，用过去进行时的被动语态was/were being done。故选C。 6．While the ice box ________, a lot of defects were found. A．was being examined B．was examined C．was examining D．had been examined 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在对冰箱进行检查时，发现了许多缺陷。 考查时态及语态。根据“While the ice box ..., a lot of defects were found.”及结合选项可知，主语the ice box与谓语examine是动宾关系，因此用被动语态；且while引导的状语从句，从句应用进行时，由“were found”可知，是过去进行时。因此空处用过去进行时的被动语态was/were being done，主语是单数，be用was。故选A。 7．The old couple _______ happily at their home when I walked past yesterday afternoon. A．heard singing B．heard to sing C．were heard singing D．was heard to sing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我昨天下午经过这儿的时候，听到这对老夫妻正在家里高兴地唱歌呢。 考查时态。主语“The old couple”和“hear”之间有被动关系，所以要用被动语态；“某人被听到正在做某事”用sb be heard doing sth表示，时间状语是yesterday afternoon，主语是“the couple”是复数形式，所以是were heard singing。故选C。 8．The farmer said the PLA men came to rescue timely when they ______ in the snowstorm. A．were trapping B．were being trapped C．are trapping D．are being trapped 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这位农民说他们在暴风雪中被困时，解放军战士及时赶来营救。 考查过去进行时的被动语态。根据“rescue”可知解放军来营救被暴风雪困住的农民，所以用短语“be trapped in”，表示“被……困住”，故排除A和C；本句为宾语从句，根据主句谓语动词“said”为一般过去时，可知从句谓语遵循“主过从必过”的原则，结合选项，所以排除D，故用过去进行时的被动语态，故选B。 点睛：对时态的选择，要在把握时态的基本用法的基础上，根据具体语境和题干中的时间推断时态，同时关注特殊的结构。 二、单词拼写 9．A meeting (hold) when I was there. 【答案】was being held 【详解】句意：我在那里的时候，正在举行一个会议。主语meeting与谓语hold之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态；根据句意可知，该句子表示在过去，when从句动作发生时，主句动作正进行，应用过去进行时，所以主句用过去进行时的被动语态，即be being done。主语是A meeting，be动词用was；hold变成过去分词held。故填was being held。 10．When being （颁发）with a gold medal, the Chinese athlete couldn’t help crying. 【答案】presented 【详解】句意：当被授予金牌时，这位中国运动员忍不住哭了。根据“being”可知，是被授予金牌，因此此空需要一个过去分词，结合英文提示，presented符合句意。故填presented。 三、完成句子 11．Someone was following us. （主动句改为被动句） 【答案】We were being followed by someone. 【详解】句意：有人正跟踪我们。由句子结构可知，被动语态的主语我we，时态为过去进行时，结构为were being done。故答案为We were being followed by someone. 12．He was writing a letter at that time. 【答案】A letter was being written at that time (by him). 【详解】句意：那时他正在写一封信。将主动语态改为被动语态应注意以下三个方面：①将主动语态的宾语改为被动语态的主语；②将主动语态的谓语动词改为“be+动词过去分词”结构；③将主动语态的主语改为介词by之后的宾语，放在谓语动词之后(有时可省略)。根据题干，可知原句是过去进行时态，其被动语态结构为was/were+being+过去分词，结合三个注意事项，故答案为A letter was being written at that time (by him). 13．They were planting trees this time yesterday. (改为被动语态) Trees them this time yesterday. 【答案】 were being planted by 【详解】句意：昨天这个时候他们在种树。根据“were planting trees”可知，要改写成过去进行时的被动语态was/were being done的结构，主语trees是复数形式，助动词用were；by“被”，故填were；being；planted；by。 14．Sam was feeding his pet yesterday evening. 【答案】His pet was being fed by Sam yesterday evening. 【详解】句意：萨姆昨天晚上正在喂他的宠物。根据“was feeding”可知，改写后的被动语态是过去进行时的被动语态was/were being done的结构，改写后的主语His pet是单数，助动词用was，故填His pet was being fed by Sam yesterday evening. （7）现在完成时的被动语态 一、单项选择 1．Shakespeare’s plays on stage more than a million times. A．will be performed B．were performed C．are being performed D．have been performed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：莎士比亚的戏剧已经在舞台上演出了100多万次。 考查动词的时态和语态。will be performed将被表演，一般将来时的被动语态；were performed被表演，一般过去时的被动语态；are being performed正在被表演，现在进行时的被动语态；have been performed已经被表演，现在完成时的被动语态。根据题干中的“more than a million times”可知，表示动作发生在过去，强调对现在造成的影响，故使用现在完成时。故选D。 2．The factory has ________ since last October. A．opened B．been closed C．been opened D．closed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这家工厂自去年十月以来一直关闭。 考查现在完成时和被动语态的用法。opened打开；been closed关闭的；been opened被打开；closed关闭。句子中的“since last October”表示从过去某个时间点持续到现在，因此需要使用现在完成时。同时，工厂是被关闭的，所以需要使用被动语态。故选B。 3．—Let’s go to Happy House to have a big dinner this evening. —It ________ for about three months. Why not go to Green Space instead? A．closes B．has closed C．will close D．has been closed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——今晚我们去“快乐屋”吃顿大餐吧。——它三个月前就关门了。为什么不去“绿色空间”呢？ 考查现在完成时的被动语态。根据时间状语“for about three months”可知，此句为现在完成时态；主语“It”与动词close之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态。故选D。 4．Now these magazines ________ in the library for a long time. A．have kept B．are keeping C．have been kept 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这些杂志已经在图书馆里保存了很长时间了。 考查被动语态。分析题干可知，动词keep和主语magazines之间是被动关系，结合“for a long time”可知，应用现在完成时的被动语态。故选C。 5．—Lily, will you go to Jenny’s birthday party this Saturday? —I’m not sure. Because I ________ so far. A．have invited B．wasn’t invited C．will be invited D．haven’t been invited 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——丽丽，这周六你会去杰妮的生日聚会吗？——我不确定。因为我到目前为止还没有被邀请。 考查现在完成时的被动语态。根据“Because I...so far.”可知，主语I和动词invite，是被动关系，排除A选项，且时间状语为so far，应用现在完成时，表示过去的动作对现在产生影响，空处应用现在完成时的被动语态have/has been+过去分词，主语是I，助动词用have。故选D。 6．—Have you ever been to Jiuzhaigou Valley? —Yes. It’s a very fantastic place. And it ________ as World Natural Heritage. A．lists B．has listed C．has been listed D．is listed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你去过九寨沟吗？——是的。那是一个非常奇妙的地方。它被列为世界自然遗产。 考查时态和语态。主语it指代九寨沟，与动词list之间是动宾冠词，此处表示过去动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时的被动语态“have/has been+动词过去分词”，主语为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故选C。 7．—It is reported that two-thirds of the water in this village ________ polluted. —Yeah, I know. Although every means ________ tried to solve the problem, all turn out to be useless. A．are; have been B．is; have been C．is; has been D．are; has been 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——据报道，这个村庄三分之二的水受到污染。——是的，我知道。尽管已经尝试了各种方法来解决这个问题，但结果都无济于事。 考查动词。第一空，分数作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式取决于分数后面的名词，water是不可数名词，be动词用is；第二空，every means‌作为主语时，谓语动词应该使用单数形式，助动词用has。故选C。 8．A lot of invitations have ________ by his parents recently. A．sent B．been sent C．send D．sending 【答案】B 【详解】句意：最近很多邀请函已经被他父母送出。 考查现在完成时的被动语态。主语A lot of invitations与send之间是被动关系，且根据have提示此句为现在完成时。现在完成时的被动语态结构为“have/has been + 动词过去分词”。故选B。 9．3D printing (打印) technology ______ in people’s daily life these days. A．has used B．used C．has been used D．was used 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如今3D打印技术已经用于人们的日常生活。 考查时态及语态。根据“these days”可知，该技术在过去某个时间点开始被使用并持续至今，故使用现在完成时态，其结构为have/has done，主语3D printing (打印) technology与选项核心词use之间为被动关系，故需现在完成时的被动语态，其结构为have/has been done，主语为单数，助动词用has，故选C。 10．For more than a decade, many efforts________for the Beijing Central Axis (中轴线) ________ as a UNESCO World Heritage site (联合国教科文组织世界遗产地). A．have put; recognizing B．were put; being recognized C．are put; to recognize D．have been put; to be recognized 【答案】D 【详解】句意：十多年来，人们为北京中轴线被联合国教科文组织认定为世界遗产做出了许多努力。 考查时态辨析。根据“For more than a decade”可知，句子时态是现在完成时态，且主语与谓语动词之间是被动关系，第一空用现在完成时的被动语态；根据“as a UNESCO World Heritage site”可知，the Beijing Central Axis与“recognize”也是被动关系，因此第二空to be recognized符合句意，故选D。 二、单词拼写 11．The classroom (clean), so you don’t need to clean it again. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】has been cleaned 【详解】句意：教室已经被打扫过了，所以你不需要再打扫它。根据时间状语“so you don’t need to clean it again”可推断，动作已经完成，应用现在完成时态，且主语“the classroom”与“clean”为被动关系，因此用现在完成时的被动语态(have/has been done)，主语the classroom是第三人称单数，助动词使用has。故填has been cleaned。 12．People’s lives (change) by online communities and social networks. 【答案】have been changed 【详解】句意：在线社区和社交网络改变了人们的生活。change“改变”，空处作句子的谓语，结合句子内容可知，时态应用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，谓语change和主语People’s lives之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是复数，助动词应用have。故填have been changed。 13．A Yangge folk dance performed by robots during the Spring Festival Gala of the Year of the Snake has been highly p by audiences. They find it creative enough to mix cultural traditions with high technology. 【答案】(p)raised 【详解】句意：在蛇年春节联欢晚会上，机器人表演的民间秧歌受到了观众的高度赞扬。他们觉得把文化传统和高科技结合起来很有创意。根据“They find it creative enough to mix cultural traditions with high technology.”可知，他们觉得把文化传统和高科技结合起来很有创意，由此推知，此处应是被观众们高度赞扬，has been后加过去分词，构成现在完成时的被动语态，“赞扬”praise，过去分词是praised。故填(p)raised。 14．The traditions associated with celebrations (keep) alive for many years. 【答案】have been kept 【详解】句意：与庆祝活动有关的传统已经保存了许多年。分析句子结构可知，主语“The traditions”与动词“keep”为被动关系，应用被动语态；再根据“for many years”可知，此处是指传统被保持是一个已经发生并持续到现在的动作，所以应用现在完成时的被动语态，其结构为have/has been + done；主语为第三人称复数，助动词用have，keep的过去分词为kept。故填have been kept。 15．Although they have made some improvement, so far no basketball court (build). 【答案】has been built 【详解】句意：虽然他们做了一些改进，但到目前为止还没有建篮球场。由so far可知，句子时态是现在完成时，篮球场是被建，应用被动语态，因此空格处应用现在完成时的被动语态，其结构是：have/has been+动词过去分词，主语no basketball court是单数，所以应用助动词has，build的过去分词是built，因此空格处是has been built。故填has been built。 三、完成句子 16．GPS has solved the problems in the past few years. (把此句变成被动语态) 【答案】The problems have been solved by GPS in the past few years. 【详解】句意：GPS已经解决了过去几年的问题。根据句中“has solved”可知，时态为现在完成时，改成被动语态时，需用现在完成时的被动语态，其结构为have/has+been done。主语变成The problems；谓语动词用have been solved；by“被”。故填The problems have been solved by GPS in the past few years. 17．自ChatGPT流行以来，人工智能受到了越来越多的关注。 AI since the popularity of ChatGPT. 【答案】More and more attention has been paid to 【详解】对照中英文，该句是现在完成时且设空处可以用被动语态表达。more and more“越来越多的”；动词短语pay attention to“关注”，该句中attention变为主语，应该使用被动语态，且该词是不可数名词，结合时态，has been paid to作谓语，构成了现在完成时的被动语态。故填More and more attention has been paid to。 18．They have sold out the light green dresses.  (改为被动语态) The light green dresses have out by them. 【答案】 been sold 【详解】句意：他们已经把浅绿色裙子卖光了。在英语中，将主动语态转换为被动语态时，需要将句子的宾语变为主语，本句时态为现在完成时态，其被动结构为：主语+have/has+been+动词过去分词。被动语态的主语是复数“dresses”，助动词用“have”，“sell”的过去分词是“sold”。故填been；sold。 19．所有的材料都用完了。 All the materials have been . 【答案】 used up 【详解】根据汉语提示及“All the materials have been…”可知，此处指的是用完，其英文表达为：use up。句子时态为现在完成时，且谓语动词与主语之间为动宾关系，因此谓语部分应为现在完成时的被动语态，其结构为have/has been done。use“用”，其过去分词“used”符合语境。故填used；up。 20．So far he has done a lot of reports on the environment successfully. (改为被动语态） So far a lot of reports on the environment done by him. 【答案】 have been 【详解】句意：到目前为止，他已经成功地做了很多关于环境的报告。分析原句可知时态是现在完成时，动词原形是do，所以此处应是现在完成时的被动语态have/has been done，主语reports是复数，助动词用have。故填have；been。 （8）含情态动词的被动语态 一、单项选择 1．Some people think that teenagers ________ to have part-time jobs. A．should not allow B．have not allowed C．should not be allowed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：有些人认为不应该允许青少年做兼职。 考查被动语态。根据“Some people think that teenagers...to have part-time jobs.”可知，该句应是含情态动词的被动语态，表示不应该被允许即“should not be allowed”。故选C。 2．—The horse-face skirt is popular. It puts together modernity and tradition naturally. —Yeah! It shows that traditional beauty should ________ by Chinese people today. A．value B．be valued C．valued 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——马面裙很流行。它将现代与传统自然地结合在一起。——是啊。这表明传统美应该受到今天中国人的重视。 考查被动语态。分析句子结构可知，空处所在句的主语“traditional beauty”与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态，B项符合。故选B。 3．—What can students use DeepSeek to do? —DeepSeek can ________ to help students in many ways, such as homework, writing or language learning. A．use B．using C．be used 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——学生可以用DeepSeek做什么？——DeepSeek可以被用来在许多方面帮助学生，比如作业、写作或语言学习。 考查被动语态。根据“DeepSeek can ... to help students in many ways, such as homework, writing or language learning.”可知DeepSeek是被使用的对象，需用被动语态“be used”，故选C。 4．No matter how many difficulties we have, I believe all the problems can ________ in the end. A．is solved B．be solved C．solve 【答案】B 【详解】句意：无论我们有多少困难，我相信所有的问题最终都会得到解决。 考查含有情态动词的被动语态。分析句子可知，主语all the problems和谓语solve之间是被动关系，故此处是含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be done。故选B。 5．—Tommy is always careless with his schoolwork. Could you help me? —No problem. I think he ________ to think twice before starting. A．should tell B．should be told C．may tell D．may be told 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Tommy总是对他的功课粗心大意。你能帮助我吗？——没问题！我认为应该让他三思而后行。 考查情态动词的被动语态。should tell应该告诉；should be told应该被告诉；may tell可能告诉；may be told可能被告诉。根据“I think he...to think twice before starting.”可知，主语he与谓语动词之间是被动关系，用情态动词的被动语态，谓语动词构成是：情态动词+be done。故排除A和C。结合语境，此处用情态动词should。故选B。 6．—The traffic is too busy. We have to drive slowly. —Yeah. I think more new roads ________ in our city. A．should be built B．build C．should build 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——交通太拥挤了。我们得开慢点。——是的。我认为我们的城市应该修建更多的新路。 考查语态。根据“I think more new roads ... in our city.”可知，主语“new roads”是动词“build”的承受者，应用被动语态，此处是在建议，需用情态动词，含有情态动词的被动语态构成为主语+情态动词+be+done。故选A。 7．If we want to improve spoken English, more attention should _______ to our pronunciation. A．pay B．paid C．be paid D．paying 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果我们想提高英语口语，就应该更加注意我们的发音。 考查被动语态。主语attention与动词pay之间是动宾关系，故此处应用被动语态be done。故选C。 8．— Bob, your room is so dirty. It must ________ every day. — OK. Mom, I’ll do it right now. A．clean B．be cleaned C．be cleaning 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——鲍勃，你的房间太脏了。它必须每天被打扫。——好的，妈妈。我马上就做。 考查含有情态动词的被动语态。房间是“被打扫”的对象，所以要用被动语态，又因为must后接动词原形，所以正确形式是“must be cleaned”。故选B。 9．—Although new things are liked by many young people, the traditional things should also _____. —You are right. I will keep my tiger-head shoes made by my grandma well. A．value B．valued C．have valued D．be valued 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——尽管许多年轻人喜欢新事物，但传统事物也应该被重视。——你说得对。我会好好保存奶奶给我做的虎头鞋。 考查动词。根据“the traditional things should also”可知，传统事物应该被重视，因此句子需要使用被动语态。结构为should be done，故选D。 10．The young trees should __________ as often as possible. A．water B．be water C．be watered D．watered 【答案】C 【详解】句意：小树应该尽可能经常浇水。 考查被动语态。主语是“The young trees”，应该是被浇水，该句是被动语态“be done”，water应该改为过去分词watered。故选C。 二、单词拼写 11．A lot of people like music. They think that thoughts can be (表达) by music. 【答案】expressed 【详解】句意：很多人喜欢音乐。他们认为思想可以通过音乐来表达。express“表达”，根据“thoughts can be...(表达) by music”可知，此处是含有情态动词的被动语态“can be done”，空处应填入过去分词expressed。故填expressed。 12．In Hua’s photos, many things can (find), from the sandstorms to young trees, as well as the people fight against desertification (沙漠化). 【答案】 be found who/that 【详解】句意：在华的照片中，可以找到许多东西，从沙尘暴到小树，以及与沙漠化作斗争的人们。第一个空根据“many things can...(find)”可知主语things和find之间是被动关系，此处是含有情态动词的被动语态，结构为can be done，故填be found；第二个空分析句子可知此句是定语从句，先行词是people，关系词在从句中作主语，用who/that引导定语从句，填who/that。故填be found；who/that。 13．In order to have a green world , the natural environment must be p by everyone. 【答案】(p)rotected 【详解】句意：为了拥有一个绿色的世界，自然环境必须被每个人保护。句子中“the natural environment”是主语，需要被保护，因此使用被动语态“be protected”。故填(p)rotected。 14．Dogs can be (训练) to understand difficult orders. 【答案】trained 【详解】句意：狗能被训练听懂困难的指令。根据汉语提示可知，train意为“训练”，“Dogs”与动词“train”为被动关系，使用被动语态，此处是含情态动词can的被动语态，其结构为情态动词+be done，动词用过去分词形式。故填trained。 15．Because of the development of social media, people may often (feed) false information. 【答案】be fed 【详解】句意：由于社交媒体的发展，人们可能经常被灌输虚假信息。主语people与feed之间是动宾关系，由“may”可知，此处是含情态动词may的被动语态，结构为may be done，feed的过去分词为fed。故填be fed。 三、完成句子 16．Teenagers should be allowed to get their ears pierced. (改为否定句) Teenagers allowed to get their ears pierced. 【答案】shouldn’t be 【详解】句意：青少年应该被允许穿耳洞。根据题意将句子改为否定句，含情态动词“should”的否定形式是“shouldn’t”，后接动词原形“be”。故填shouldn’t be。 17．We can find the answer to the question on the Internet. (改为被动语态) The answer to the question on the Internet. 【答案】 can be found 【详解】句意：我们可以在网上找到这个问题的答案。该句主语是“The answer to the question”，应该是可以被找到，can为情态动冠词，接“be done”构成被动语态，动词填过去分词found。故填can；be；found。 18．drive, sixteen-year-olds, be, should, to, allowed (连词成句) ? 【答案】Should sixteen-year-olds be allowed to drive 【详解】分析句子和标点可知，句子为一般疑问句，以情态动词should开头。主语是“sixteen-year-olds”，should be allowed to do“应该被允许做”，drive“开车”做宾语。作一般疑问句时，should提前，其余不变。故填Should sixteen-year-olds be allowed to drive“应该允许16岁的孩子开车吗”。 19．当我们离开房间的时候，应该要把所有的灯都关了。 All the lights when we leave the room. 【答案】 should be turned/switched off 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，should“应该”，情态动词，其后接动词原形；turn off/switch off“关闭”，动词短语；主语“All the lights”是动作“关闭”的承受者，此处应用被动语态，其结构为“be done”。故填should；be；turned/switched；off。 20．to, back, creativity, be, iron, brought, could, life, with（连词成句） . 【答案】Iron could be brought back to life with creativity 【详解】结合标点，句子为陈述句。Iron“铁”作主语；could“能”；be brought back to life“被赋予生命力”，此处是含情态动词的被动语态结构，主语和“赋予生命力”之间存在被动关系；with creativity“通过创意”。故填Iron could be brought back to life with creativity“通过创意赋予铁制品生命力”。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$