重点08 过去将来时 - 备战2025年中考英语一轮巩固重点语法分类精练(全国通用）

重点08 过去将来时 目录 （1）would / should+动词原型 1 （2）was / were going to +动词原型 12 分类精练 （1）would / should+动词原型 一、单项选择 1．The president promised he himself ________ the opening ceremony. A．attended B．had attended C．would attend D．will attend 2．Months ago Iran and KSA were in agreement that they ________ along with each other. A．got B．get C．were getting D．would get 3．I never imagined I ________ full marks in the PE test. But I made it. A．got B．get C．will get D．would get 4．My elder brother said he _________ as a system engineer in the company soon. A．worked B．will work C．would work D．has worked 5．The teacher said that she ________ us to the park the next day. A．will take B．has taken C．would take D．is taking 6．—Guess what? Jim said he __________ us through the whole work!   —We can trust him. He always means what he says. A．has helped B．had helped C．will help D．would help 7．—What did your son say in the letter? —He told me that he ________ the Disney World the next day. A．would visit B．is visiting C．will visit 8．—Did you see John yesterday? I never thought he _____________ a soldier. —Yes. He is beyond everyone’s expectation. A．becomes B．has become C．became D．would become 9．Hey, Aunt Jenny! It’s you! I didn’t expect you ________ over. What a nice surprise! A．had come B．have come C．would come D．will come 10．She didn’t tell me when she ________. A．comes B．has come C．will come D．would come 11．In ancient times, nobody thought that population ________ a problem in today’s world. A．will be B．is C．has been D．would be 12．—I can’t believe Susan will try out for the school talk show. —Neither can I. I never expected she ________ part in it. A．took B．has taken C．will take D．would take 13．The head of the organization said they _______ an animal center for the homeless dogs and cats. A．build B．has built C．will build D．would build 14．Lisa told me that she ________ her new songs tomorrow. A．plays B．will play C．would play D．played 15．—Tim, who will go swimming with you this afternoon? —Eric said he ________with me. A．went B．goes C．would go 16．Peter called to tell his mother that he ________ home before 9 p.m., but he broke his promise. A．returned B．will return C．would return D．had returned 17．—You know what? Jason reached here last night. —Wow, I never thought he ________ so early. A．arrives B．arrived C．would arrive D．has arrived 18．—I saw self-driving buses on Zhenghe Road last weekend. — Oh, it’s amazing! I never expected they ________ so soon. A．appeared B．would appear C．will appear D．are appearing 19．The company thought that DeepSeek ________ the way people work and live. A．has changed B．was changing C．would change D．will change 20．The police announced that they ________ a total of $50,000 for the arrest of the murderer. A．provide B．have provided C．will provide D．would provide 二、单词拼写 21．He said that he (come) back in five minutes. 22．I thought I (finish) my task today, but there is still a lot left to do. I’m going crazy. 23．Our father said that he (buy) a new computer next month. 24．Danny told me he (will) go back tomorrow. 25．Jack worried that Ms. Green would p him for arriving late. 26．Did you foresee (预见) that many people (lose) all their money in the stock market? 27．The new mother felt nervous because she would b her baby on her own for the first time. 28．He said that he (leave) for Beijing next week. 29．The fans were excited to hear that their favourite actor (take) photos with them later. 30．I really regret sharing my secret with you, for I thought you (keep) it to yourself. 31．When I said good morning to him in Russian, he would (say or write sth. as an answer) in the same language. 32．How lucky you are! But didn’t you know there (be) risks if you accepted that job? 33．He was fifty-six. In two years, he (be) fifty-eight. 34．My mother asked me if I (go) shopping with her. 35．Jane told us that she a trip to Taiwan with her daughter the next month. (take) 三、完成句子 36．Will Emma arrive in Shanghai in two days? He kept asking me.（合并两句为一句） He kept asking me Emma arrive in Shanghai in two days. 37．another city, Mr. Green, would, in, work . 38．You are supposed to arrive there on time.（改为同义句） You there on time. 39．He asked me, “When will you continue the story about the goldfish?”（改成宾语从句） He asked me when continue the story about the goldfish. 40．“Where will you go during the summer holidays?” he asked me. (合并为一句) He asked me where go during the summer holidays. 41．这个男孩承诺他上学不会再迟到了。 The boy promised he be late for school . 42．我想知道他明天是否来我的派对。 I wondered to my party tomorrow. 43．Terry asked his father, “Will we visit the now museum during the trip?” (改为间接引语) Terry asked his father they visit the new museum during the trip. 44．除非大雪能马上停止下，否则在这样深厚的积雪中，人们出行都步履艰辛。 People in such deep snow unless the heavy snow stopped falling. 45．我当时不确定他们多久之后会到达我们学校。 I was not sure our school at that time. 46．“I will design a poster for our own clothing store,” said the shop owner. （改为间接引语） The shop owner said that he a poster for their clothing store. 47．What will the restaurant provide for its 100th customer? I wanted to know it.（合并为一句） I wanted to know the restaurant provide for its 100th customer. 48．make a decision, would, the project, about, we, the next meeting, at（连词成句） . 49．“When will we have a spring outing?” asked the students.（改为宾语从句） The students asked they have a spring outing. 50．She said, “ I will come this evening.” (由直接引语形式变为间接引语形式) → （2）was / were going to +动词原型 一、单项选择 1．Mr. Liu told us that there ________ an English test next Friday. A．was going to be B．has been C．is 二、单词拼写 2．The old grandpa was going to r (修理) the shoes himself. 3．He said he was going to (提高) his football skills. 4．He told me that it (rain) soon. 三、完成句子 5．The teacher told us. We are going to the beach for a picnic. The teacher told us going to the beach for a picnic. (改写成宾语从句) 四、翻译 6．我原以为今天将会是非常糟糕的。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 重点08 过去将来时 目录 （1）would / should+动词原型 1 （2）was / were going to +动词原型 12 分类精练 （1）would / should+动词原型 一、单项选择 1．The president promised he himself ________ the opening ceremony. A．attended B．had attended C．would attend D．will attend 【答案】C 【详解】句意：总统答应亲自出席开幕式。 考查动词的时态。根据“promised”可知，此处表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的事情，应该用过去将来时。故选C。 2．Months ago Iran and KSA were in agreement that they ________ along with each other. A．got B．get C．were getting D．would get 【答案】D 【详解】句意：几个月前，伊朗和沙特阿拉伯达成协议，他们将和睦相处。 考查动词时态。根据句子结构，句子为宾语从句，根据主句中“were in agreement that”可知，此处指达成协议，协议的内容应用一般将来时，且主句为过去时，则从句应用过去将来时，故选D。 3．I never imagined I ________ full marks in the PE test. But I made it. A．got B．get C．will get D．would get 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我从没想过我会在体育考试中得了满分。但我成功了。 考查动词时态。根据“I never imagined”可知，此处表示的是从过去某个时间看将要或将来发生的事，应用过去将来时。故选D。 4．My elder brother said he _________ as a system engineer in the company soon. A．worked B．will work C．would work D．has worked 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我哥哥说他很快就要在公司做系统工程师了。 考查动词时态。根据“My elder brother said ...”可知，句子是宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句应用过去的某种时态；结合“soon”可知，从句应用过去将来时would do。故选C。 5．The teacher said that she ________ us to the park the next day. A．will take B．has taken C．would take D．is taking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：老师说她第二天将带我们去公园。 考查时态。根据“The teacher said that she…us to the park the next day.”可知，句子为主从复合句，主句时态为一般过去时，that引导的宾语从句应遵循“主过从必过”原则；结合时间状语“the next day”可知，从句应用过去将来时（would do）。故选C。 6．—Guess what? Jim said he __________ us through the whole work!   —We can trust him. He always means what he says. A．has helped B．had helped C．will help D．would help 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你猜怎么着？吉姆说他会帮助我们完成整个工作！——我们可以信任他。他说话总是算数的。 考查动词时态。根据“Jim said he...us through the whole work!”可知，句子说的是过去的事情，主句用一般过去时，宾语从句指的是从过去看将要发生的动作，用过去将来时。故选D。 7．—What did your son say in the letter? —He told me that he ________ the Disney World the next day. A．would visit B．is visiting C．will visit 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你儿子在信里说了什么？——他告诉我他明天要去迪斯尼乐园。 考查宾语从句的时态。分析句子可知，that引导的宾语从句，主句中有谓语动词told，使用了一般过去时，所以从句也应用过去时；又因为句中有谓语动词the next day，所以应用相应的将来时，即过去将来时，故选A。 8．—Did you see John yesterday? I never thought he _____________ a soldier. —Yes. He is beyond everyone’s expectation. A．becomes B．has become C．became D．would become 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你昨天看到约翰了吗？我从没想过他会成为一名士兵。——是的。他出乎所有人的意料。 考查动词的时态。becomes成为（三单形式）；has become已经成为（用于现在完成时）；became成为（过去式）；would become将成为（用于过去将来时）。根据“thought”可知，主句是一般过去时，宾语从句表述将要发生的事情，要用过去将来时，其构成为would +动词原形。故选D。 9．Hey, Aunt Jenny! It’s you! I didn’t expect you ________ over. What a nice surprise! A．had come B．have come C．would come D．will come 【答案】C 【详解】句意：嘿，珍妮阿姨！是你！我没想到你会过来。多么惊喜啊！ 考查动词时态。由“didn’t expect”可知，主句时态是一般过去时，则从句也应为过去时态。“来”的动作发生在将来，应为将来时，故空格处为过去将来时，结构是would do。故选C。 10．She didn’t tell me when she ________. A．comes B．has come C．will come D．would come 【答案】D 【详解】句意：她没有告诉我她什么时候来。 考查时态。分析句子可知，when引导的是宾语从句，主句“She didn’t tell me”为一般过去时，从句要根据需要选择相应的过去时态，would come为过去将来时。故选D。 11．In ancient times, nobody thought that population ________ a problem in today’s world. A．will be B．is C．has been D．would be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在古代，没有人认为人口会成为当今世界的一个问题。 考查动词时态。根据“In ancient times”和“in today’s world”可知，此处是从过去看将来要发生的事情，应用过去将来时。故选D。 12．—I can’t believe Susan will try out for the school talk show. —Neither can I. I never expected she ________ part in it. A．took B．has taken C．will take D．would take 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我真不敢相信苏珊要参加学校脱口秀的选拔。——我也不会。我从没想过她会参加。 考查时态。根据“never expected”可知，句子表达的是在过去对未来事件的预测，结合“主过从必过”可知，其后的宾语从句用过去将来时（would do），故选D。 13．The head of the organization said they _______ an animal center for the homeless dogs and cats. A．build B．has built C．will build D．would build 【答案】D 【详解】句意：该组织负责人表示，他们将为无家可归的狗和猫建立一个动物中心。 考查时态。句子是宾语从句，主句是过去的时态，故从句用过去的某个时态，根据“they...an animal center”可知是将建立一个动物中心，故从句用过去将来时would do。故选D。 14．Lisa told me that she ________ her new songs tomorrow. A．plays B．will play C．would play D．played 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Lisa告诉我，她明天会演奏她的新歌。 考查宾语从句的时态。根据“told me that”可知that引导宾语从句，遵循“主过从必过”原则，从句中时间状语为“tomorrow”，因此从句应用过去将来时，其谓语结构为：would+动词原形。故选C。 15．—Tim, who will go swimming with you this afternoon? —Eric said he ________with me. A．went B．goes C．would go 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——蒂姆，今天下午谁和你一起去游泳？——艾瑞克说他要和我一起去。 考查时态。根据“said”可知，此处用过去时，根据“this afternoon”可知，此处用过去将来时，故选C。 16．Peter called to tell his mother that he ________ home before 9 p.m., but he broke his promise. A．returned B．will return C．would return D．had returned 【答案】C 【详解】句意：彼得打电话告诉他的妈妈他晚上九点之前会回家，但是他食言了。 考查动词时态。根据句意彼得打电话的行为发生在过去，告诉他妈妈稍后的安排应用过去将来时“would do”。故选C。 17．—You know what? Jason reached here last night. —Wow, I never thought he ________ so early. A．arrives B．arrived C．would arrive D．has arrived 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道吗？Jason昨晚到这了。——哇，我从没想过他会这么早到。 考查时态。根据“I never thought he...so early.”可知，此句为宾语从句，主句为一般过去时，从句动作发生在将来，应用过去将来时，结构为would+动词原形。故选C。 18．—I saw self-driving buses on Zhenghe Road last weekend. — Oh, it’s amazing! I never expected they ________ so soon. A．appeared B．would appear C．will appear D．are appearing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我上周末在郑和路上看到无人驾驶巴士。——哦，太神奇了！我从没想到他们会这么快出现。 考查时态。根据“I saw self-driving buses on Zhenghe Road last weekend.”可知，该句时态是一般过去时；再根据时间状语“soon”可知，此处是表示在过去某时刻想到将来要发生的事情，时态需用过去将来时“would+动词原形”，故选B。 19．The company thought that DeepSeek ________ the way people work and live. A．has changed B．was changing C．would change D．will change 【答案】C 【详解】句意：公司认为DeepSeek将改变人们的工作和生活方式。 考查动词时态。has changed已经改变，现在完成时；was changing正在改变，过去进行时；would change将会改变，过去将来时；will change将会改变，一般将来时。根据句中的“thought”可知，从句要用过去的时态，排除A/D选项，此处指的是“DeepSeek将会改变人们的工作和生活方式”，此处应用过去将来时，故选C。 20．The police announced that they ________ a total of $50,000 for the arrest of the murderer. A．provide B．have provided C．will provide D．would provide 【答案】D 【详解】句意：警方宣布，他们将为逮捕凶手提供总计5万美元的奖金。 考查动词时态。主句“announced”是过去时，从句需要遵循“主句过去时，从句用过去时或与过去相关的时态”规则，因此从句中要用过去将来时“would provide”，故选D。 二、单词拼写 21．He said that he (come) back in five minutes. 【答案】would come 【详解】句意：他说， 他五分钟后回来。句子是含宾语从句的复合句。主句主语是he，谓语是said，“that...minutes”是宾语从句。主句用的一般过去时，从句也要用与过去相关的时态。从句中有用于将来时的时间状语in five minutes“五分钟后”，所以从句要用过去将来时。过去将来时的结构是“主语+would+动词原形+其它”。故填would come。 22．I thought I (finish) my task today, but there is still a lot left to do. I’m going crazy. 【答案】would finish 【详解】句意：我以为我今天能完成任务，但还有很多事情要做。我快疯了。根据题干可知，句子是宾语从句，符合“主过从过”的规则，根据“today”可知，从句应用过去将来时，结构为would+动词原形。故填would finish。 23．Our father said that he (buy) a new computer next month. 【答案】would buy 【详解】句意：我们的父亲说他下个月要买一台新电脑。根据“Our father said that he...(buy) a new computer next month.”可知，“he...(buy) a new computer next month”是宾语从句，其时态遵循“主过从必过”，主句是一般过去时，从句要用过去的时态，结合从句中的“next month”，可知此时从句要用过去将来时，谓语结构是would do，动词buy用原形。故填would buy。 24．Danny told me he (will) go back tomorrow. 【答案】would 【详解】 句意：丹尼告诉我他明天会回去。根据“Danny told me”可知，主句是过去时，从句要用过去的时态，根据时间状语“tomorrow”判断，此处应该过去将来时态．故填would。 25．Jack worried that Ms. Green would p him for arriving late. 【答案】(p)unish 【详解】句意：Jack担心格林女士会因为他迟到而处罚他。根据“Jack worried that Ms. Green would ... him for arriving late.”和首字母可知，迟到后格林女士会处罚他，“处罚”punish，且would后加动词原形，构成过去将来时。故填(p)unish。 26．Did you foresee (预见) that many people (lose) all their money in the stock market? 【答案】would lose 【详解】句意：你当时预见到很多人会在股票市场上赔光所有的钱吗？在“Did you foresee that many people... all their money in the stock market?”这个句子中，“Did you foresee”表明 “预见”这个动作发生在过去；而“many people... all their money in the stock market”描述的是在“预见”这个动作之后可能发生的事情，即过去将来会发生的事；所以，从句时态要用过去将来时，其结构是would do。故填would lose。 27．The new mother felt nervous because she would b her baby on her own for the first time. 【答案】(b)ath 【详解】句意：这位新妈妈感到紧张，因为她将第一次独自给婴儿洗澡。根据首字母提示和“she would...her baby on her own for the first time”可知，此处指“给婴儿洗澡”，动词bath“给……洗澡”符合语境，would后接动词原形。故填(b)ath。 28．He said that he (leave) for Beijing next week. 【答案】would leave 【详解】句意：他说他下周将去北京。根据“said”以及时间状语“next week”可知，此处用过去将来时，谓语动词构成是“would+动词原形”。故填would leave。 29．The fans were excited to hear that their favourite actor (take) photos with them later. 【答案】would take 【详解】句意：粉丝们很高兴听到他们最喜欢的演员稍后会与他们合影。根据“were”可知从句应为过去的某种时态，根据“later”可知，从句要用过去将来时，结构为“would+动词原形”。故填would take。 30．I really regret sharing my secret with you, for I thought you (keep) it to yourself. 【答案】would keep 【详解】句意：我真后悔把我的秘密告诉你，因为我以为你会保守秘密。根据“I thought you…it to yourself.”可知，thought后是宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，遵循“主过从必过”的原则；结合句意可知，此处是在过去看来将要发生的动作，即过去将来时，结构为：would+动词原形。故填would keep。 31．When I said good morning to him in Russian, he would (say or write sth. as an answer) in the same language. 【答案】reply 【详解】句意：当我用俄语向他问好时，他也会用同样的语言回答我。“say or write sth. as an answer”表示“说或写某事作为答案”，也可用reply“回复”表示，would后用动词原形。故填reply。 32．How lucky you are! But didn’t you know there (be) risks if you accepted that job? 【答案】would be 【详解】句意：你多幸运啊！但是你难道不知道如果你接受那份工作会有风险吗？if引导的从句是一般过去时，主句用过去将来时，其结构为would do。故填would be。 33．He was fifty-six. In two years, he (be) fifty-eight. 【答案】would be 【详解】句意：他五十六岁。再过两年，他就58岁了。根据“He was fifty-six.”可知，本句是描述过去发生的事情，结合“In two years”可知，本句需用过去将来时，表示从过去某个时间看将要或将来发生的事，其结构为：would do。故填would be。 34．My mother asked me if I (go) shopping with her. 【答案】would go 【详解】句意：我妈妈问我是否要和她一起去购物。根据主句谓语asked可知，宾语从句要用过去将来时。故填would go。 35．Jane told us that she a trip to Taiwan with her daughter the next month. (take) 【答案】would take 【详解】句意：简告诉我们下个月她要和女儿去台湾旅游。根据“next month”可知从句应该是一般将来时，但是这是一个宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，所以从句应用过去将来时：would do。故填would take。 三、完成句子 36．Will Emma arrive in Shanghai in two days? He kept asking me.（合并两句为一句） He kept asking me Emma arrive in Shanghai in two days. 【答案】 whether/if would 【详解】句意：Emma两天后会到上海吗？他一直在问我。分析句子可知，两句合并成带有宾语从句的句子，主句为“He kept asking me”，一般疑问句“Will Emma arrive in Shanghai in two days?”充当宾语从句，应用whether或if引导，并改为陈述句语序，主句为一般过去时，从句时态应为过去将来时“would do”。故填whether/if；would。 37．another city, Mr. Green, would, in, work . 【答案】Mr. Green would work in another city 【详解】根据所给标点及单词可知，句子为陈述句且为过去将来时，Mr. Green作主语；would为助动词，后用动词原形；work用原形；in another city作地点状语。故填Mr. Green would work in another city.“格林先生将在另一个城市工作”。 38．You are supposed to arrive there on time.（改为同义句） You there on time. 【答案】 should arrive 【详解】句意：你应该按时到那里。“应该做某事”的表达方式有两种：be supposed to do sth.或者should do sth.，二者可以互换。故填should；arrive。 39．He asked me, “When will you continue the story about the goldfish?”（改成宾语从句） He asked me when continue the story about the goldfish. 【答案】 I would 【详解】句意：他问我，“你什么时候继续讲金鱼的故事？”根据题意可知是改为宾语从句，He asked me中谓语动词是过去式，从句用相应的过去时态，这里把一般将来时改为过去将来时，其结构是would+动词原形。人称要跟随主句的宾语，应用I。故填I；would。 40．“Where will you go during the summer holidays?” he asked me. (合并为一句) He asked me where go during the summer holidays. 【答案】 I would 【详解】句意：“暑假你要去哪儿？”他问我。直接引语变间接引语，可以用宾语从句的形式，从句中用陈述句语序，第二人称you变为第一人称I，由“asked”可知，从句用过去将来时，will改为would。故填I；would。 41．这个男孩承诺他上学不会再迟到了。 The boy promised he be late for school . 【答案】 wouldn’t anymore 【详解】根据句意和题干可知，此处是一个省略that的宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句应用过去的某种时态。would“将”，此处是will的过去式；not...anymore“不再”，not和would缩写为wouldn’t。故填wouldn’t；anymore。 42．我想知道他明天是否来我的派对。 I wondered to my party tomorrow. 【答案】 if/whether he would come 【详解】根据提示可知需要翻译“他是否来”，分析句子可知此句是宾语从句。引导词“是否”if/whether；从句主语“他”he；由tomorrow可知，时态是将来时，且主句是一般过去时，从句用过去的某一时态，故用过去将来时“would do”结构；“来”come，would后加原形。故填if/whether；he；would；come。 43．Terry asked his father, “Will we visit the now museum during the trip?” (改为间接引语) Terry asked his father they visit the new museum during the trip. 【答案】 if/whether would 【详解】句意：Terry问他的父亲：“这次旅行我们会参观现在的博物馆吗？” 原句中“Will we visit the now museum during the trip?”是一般疑问句，改为间接引语时可以用if/whether引导的宾语从句；宾语从句时态遵循“主过从必过”原则，根据 “asked”可知，主句是一般过去时，则从句应为过去的某种时态，故此处用过去将来时would do。故填if/whether；would。 44．除非大雪能马上停止下，否则在这样深厚的积雪中，人们出行都步履艰辛。 People in such deep snow unless the heavy snow stopped falling. 【答案】would travel hard 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“出行都步履艰辛”；根据英文题干和汉语提示可知， 此处考查travel hard“艰难地行进、艰难地旅行”，其中hard为副词，在句中作状语；此句是条件状语从句，从句时态为一般过去时，所以主句应用过去将来时，其结构为would do。故填would travel hard。 45．我当时不确定他们多久之后会到达我们学校。 I was not sure our school at that time. 【答案】how soon they would arrive at/how soon they would get to/how soon they would reach 【详解】根据题干可知，空处缺少“他们多久之后会到达”，用短语how soon表示“多久”；用人称代词主格they表示“他们”；从句时态为过去将来时，用will的过去式would表示“会”；用短语arrive at/get to或者动词reach表示“到达”，位于would后用动词原形。故填how soon they would arrive at/get to/reach。 46．“I will design a poster for our own clothing store,” said the shop owner. （改为间接引语） The shop owner said that he a poster for their clothing store. 【答案】 would design 【详解】句意：店主说：“我会为我们自己的服装店设计一张海报。”。此处改为了宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，故此处从句用过去将来时would do。故填would；design。 47．What will the restaurant provide for its 100th customer? I wanted to know it.（合并为一句） I wanted to know the restaurant provide for its 100th customer. 【答案】 what would 【详解】句意：这家餐厅将为第100位顾客提供什么？我想知道。此处可改为what引导的宾语从句；根据“wanted”可知主句是一般过去时，故此处从句用过去将来时would do。故填what；would。 48．make a decision, would, the project, about, we, the next meeting, at（连词成句） . 【答案】We would make a decision about the project at the next meeting 【详解】make a decision“做决定”，作谓语；we“我们”，人称代词主格，作主语。 would“将（过去将来时）”，后面跟动词原形；about“关于”；at the next meeting“在下次会议上”，作状语；the project“项目”，作宾语。故答案为We would make a decision about the project at the next meeting“我们将在下次会议上对这个项目作出决定”。 49．“When will we have a spring outing?” asked the students.（改为宾语从句） The students asked they have a spring outing. 【答案】 when would 【详解】句意：学生们问道：“我们什么时候春游？”分析题干可知，应把问句改为宾语从句部分，主句是一般过去时，从句要用相应的过去时态，结合“When will we have a spring outing?”可知，从句由when引导，时态应用过去将来时，结构是：would+动词原形，宾语从句要采用陈述句的语序，would要置于主语they后。故填when；would。 50．She said, “ I will come this evening.” (由直接引语形式变为间接引语形式) → 【答案】She said that she would go that evening. 【详解】句意：她说：“我今晚来。”句子可改为宾语从句，主句为She said that...；从句时态遵循“主过从必过”，故从句用过去将来时would do，即从句为she would go that evening。故填She said that she would go that evening. （2）was / were going to +动词原型 一、单项选择 1．Mr. Liu told us that there ________ an English test next Friday. A．was going to be B．has been C．is 【答案】A 【详解】句意：刘老师告诉我们下周五将有一场英语测试。 考查宾语从句中的时态。主句是一般过去时，根据“next Friday”可知，宾语从句应用过去将来时。“there be”句型的过去将来时结构为“there was/were going to be”故选A。 二、单词拼写 2．The old grandpa was going to r (修理) the shoes himself. 【答案】(r)epair 【详解】句意：老爷爷打算自己修鞋子。repair“修理”，be going to do“打算做”，故填(r)epair。 3．He said he was going to (提高) his football skills. 【答案】improve 【详解】句意：他说他要提高自己的足球技术。improve“提高”，be going to后接动词原形，故填improve。 4．He told me that it (rain) soon. 【答案】was going to rain/would rain 【详解】句意：他告诉我很快就会下雨。根据“told me...”可知宾语从句用过去的某种时态；根据“soon”可知从句用过去将来时was/were going to do/would do；主语是it，be动词用was。故填was going to rain/would rain。 三、完成句子 5．The teacher told us. We are going to the beach for a picnic. The teacher told us going to the beach for a picnic. (改写成宾语从句) 【答案】 we were 【详解】句意：老师告诉我们。我们要去海滩野餐。句子可改为宾语从句，用陈述语序，从句是陈述句，用that引导宾语从句，that可以省略；根据“told”可知从句用过去将来时，主语是we，be动词用were。故填we；were。 四、翻译 6．我原以为今天将会是非常糟糕的。 【答案】I thought today was going to be really bad. 【详解】“我”I；“以为”think，后跟宾语从句；从主语是“今天”today；“将会是”be going to be；“非常糟糕的”really bad。根据汉语可知，时态是一般过去时，所以谓语动词用过去式，故填I thought today was going to be really bad. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$