精品解析：山东省济南育英中学 2024-2025学年下学期七年级3月月考英语试题

2025.3济南育英中学七年级3月月考英语试题 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1．A．Can Mary run in the hallways? B．Can Molly run in the classroom? C．Can Monica walk in the school? 2．A．We mustn’t eat snacks in class. B．We can’t eat snakes in the library. C．We can’t eat snacks in class. 3．A．What should we do at school? B．What rules do we have at school? C．What rules should we follow at school? 4．A．We have to turn off the phones in the museum. B．They have to keep the phones in their drawers. C．We have to bring the phones to the school hall. 5．A．What is your advice for each rule? B．Why is each rule important? C．How can rules help us become better? 第二节 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 8．Where are Lily and Mr Smith now? A．On the playground. B．In the library. C．In the classroom. 7．What is the rule here? A．No photos. B．No parking. C．No swimming. 8．When does the girl have to get to school? A．At 7:20 am. B．At7:30 am. C．At 7:40 am. 9．When can the boy play computer games? A．On Friday evening. B．On Saturday evening. C．On Sunday evening. 10．What does the girl have to do at weekends? A．Play sports. B．Clean the house. C．Walk the dog. 第三节 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。 11．What time does Susan usually get to school? A．At 7:00 a.m. B．At 7:30 a.m. C．At 8:00 a.m. 12．Where does Nick have lunch? A．At home. B．In the classroom. C．In the dining hall. 13．Can Nick play in the classroom at noon? A．Yes, she can. B．No, he can’t. C．Yes, he can. 14．What can we get from the conversation? A．Susan doesn’t like her new school. B．Nick and Susan are in different schools C．There are too many rules in Susan’s new school. 15．Why doesn’t Nick like his school. A．Because he wants to go to Susan’s school. B．Because he doesn’t want to get up early. C．Because he thinks there are too many rules at school. 第四节 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。 16．What does Fred have to do at 6:20 am? A．Have breakfast. B．Get up. C．Make the bed. 17．Who does Fred have to run with in the morning? A．His brother. B．His mother. C．His father. 18．How does Fred have to go to school? A．By bike. B．By bus. C．On foot. 19．When does Fred have to go to bed? A．Before 10:00 pm. B．Before 10:30 pm. C．Before 11:00 pm. 20．What does Fred think of playing the guitar? A．Interesting. B．Boring. C．Difficult. 第二部分 阅读（共两节 满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选顼中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Rules of the Train Museum (博物馆) ·Be quiet. ·No running ·No smoking (吸烟). ·Don’t get on the trains in the museum. Rules of the Swimming Pool (泳池) ·No food or drinks in the pool. ·No smoking. ·Take a shower before getting into the pool. ·No glassware (玻璃制品) in the pool. Rules of the Children Play Area (儿童活动区域) ·No smoking. ·No food or drinks. ·No glassware. ·No shoes in the play area. Instead, wear socks all the time. 1. What can people probably do in the train museum? A. Take photos. B. Run. C. Smoke. D. Get on the trains. 2. What must people do before getting into the swimming pool? A. Brush their teeth. B. Eat some food. C. Take some drinks. D. Take a shower. 3. How many rules of the children’s play area and the swimming pool are the same? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 4. What logo (标志) may people both find in the Train Museum and the Children’s Play Aera? A. B. C. D. 5. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Children can’t go into the train museum. B. People can’t smoke in the children’s play area. C. People can take some milk to the swimming pool. D. There are five rules of the swimming pool. B Do students have to wear their school uniforms at school every day? In many schools, it’s an important rule. The students must follow it. What is the school uniform? It’s a kind of clothes for students only. When students wear school uniforms, sometimes it’s not easy for teachers to tell who he or she is. But most of the teachers still think it’s a good idea for students to wear school uniforms. Why is it good for students to wear school uniforms? Let’s have a look. ◇ Students can look tidy when they wear school uniforms. Teachers like tidy students. ◇ Students don’t need to think about what to wear to school. ◇ School uniforms are usually of good quality (质量). They aren’t so expensive and students don’t need too much money to buy them. ◇ With school uniforms, students don’t need so many clothes. That can help to save much money for their parents. Not all students like to wear the same clothes every day, but it’s a good habit to wear school uniforms. 6. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. The school uniform. B. The school. C. The rule about the school uniform. D. The piece of clothes. 7. Why is it good for students to wear school uniforms? A. Because it helps students with their subjects. B. Because it helps students keep healthy. C. Because it helps teachers know students well D. Because it helps parents save money. 8. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. It’s good for students to wear school uniforms. B. Parents should let students wear school uniforms. C. School uniforms are of good quality and are cheap. D. Students needn’t wear school uniforms. 9. What is the best life for the passage? A. How to buy a school uniform B. How to save money C. What is the school uniform D. It’s good to wear school uniforms 10. Which is NOT the reason for students to wear school uniforms? A. Students can look tidy. B. The quality of school uniforms is good. C. Students don’t have to think about what to wear at school. D. Their parents wants to save money. C Family rules help children learn what is and isn’t OK in the family. Following them can help children learn to follow rules in other places, so it’s not good to make rules too late. Good family rules are easy for children to understand. One day, on the way home from school, my mom told me she was going to make some new rules for me, for my brothers and sisters. Before this, we knew she wanted us to be good, but we really didn’t have any rules. Well, Mom took care of that. On Sunday she started giving us some rules. Clean your rooms every other day. Be ready for dinner at 7:00 p.m. That means sitting at the table, with clean hands. If Mom is having a meeting in the house, be very quiet. That means turning down the music and the TV. Be ready for bed at 9:30 p.m. and get up at 7:30 a.m. to get ready for school. Take out the litter on Monday morning before school. Clean the bathroom on Friday. Following these rules isn’t too hard, and sometimes it’s even fun. But other times, it can be tough. For example, if your room is really dirty and you can’t finish cleaning it on that day, you have to finish it on the next day, along with something else you have to do. That isn’t easy. Mom made these rules because she loves us a lot. She wants us to learn how to be on time, be clean and tidy and be polite. Every day, we try to follow her rules. These rules help make our family warm and happy. I feel lucky to grow up in such a family. 11. What should the children do according to the new rules? ①Clean their rooms every day. ②Never watch TV again. ③Wash hands before dinner. ④Be ready for bed at 9:30 p.m. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④ 12. On Friday, the writer should ________. A. have a family meeting B. look after sisters-and brothers C. take out the litter D. clean the bathroom 13. What does the word “tough” mean? A. difficult. B. interesting C. relaxing. D. easy. 14 Which of the following is TRUE? A They get up at half past six every day. B. Rules help them be clean and on time. C. There are four people in the writer’s family. D. They eat dinner at 6:00 p.m. 15. What does the writer think of the family rules? A. Strict (严格的). B. Exciting. C. Awful. D. Useful. D A Space (空间) Is More than Just a Space Think of space! What comes to mind? No, I’m not talking about planets and aliens (行星和外星人). I’m talking about the space we live in. The world is full of different spaces. There are large spaces like parks and schools, and small spaces like our bedrooms. Let’s discuss public spaces and private (私人的) spaces. Public spaces Public spaces are often called commons. Commons are the places and things that we share. Roads, parks and libraries are examples of commons. Can you think of any others? Commons are important. They are social spaces for everyone in the community to come together: We are all responsible (有责任) for them. Public spaces belong to (属于) everyone. Before you play in a park or throw a party at the library, remember that there are rules. The rules are set to keep these spaces clean and safe. Private spaces A private space has an owner (主人). Private spaces are also important. We all need a place where we can go to relax and be alone. Homes and offices can be examples of private spaces. The rules of these spaces are made by their owners. We must ask for permission (允许) before going into a private space. It is important to respect all the spaces in our community and in our school. We can respect public spaces by leaving no trace. We don’t leave a mess and we put our trash in the trash bin. Respecting public and private spaces makes us become better people. It can also help our community keep clean, safe and fun! 16. ________ belong to private spaces. A. Homes B. Roads C. Libraries D. Hospitals 17. We must ________ in a private place. A. introduce the owner of the place to other people B. make sure other people can find an office C. ask for permission and follow the rules D. help people feel happy all the time 18. What is the writer’s main purpose (目的) in writing this passage? A. To introduce the meaning of commons. B. To explain some rules of private spaces. C. To share a story about private spaces. D. To tell us to respect the public and private spaces. 19. Where can you read this passage? A. In an Astronomical (天文的) book. B. In a travel magazine. C. In a science book. D. In an educational (教育的) magazine. 20. What’s the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 阅读七选五阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Rules are everywhere in our life. For students, they have to follow some school rules. For waiters or waitresses, they have to follow some rules when they work in a restaurant. ____21____ Here are some examples. You are at a hospital. You come here to visit your friends or family. Here you must follow these rules. You must be quiet. You can’t smoke because smoking is bad for patients (病人). ____22____ You shouldn’t disturb (打扰) the other patients. You are at a cinema with you friends. You want to watch a movie with them. Here you must follow these rules. You shouldn’t laugh loudly. ____23____ You can’t eat or drink if the cinema doesn’t allow (允许) you to do it. You should watch the movie quietly. You are driving a oar. You are on the way home. You have to follow some rules about traffic (交通). You must wear your seat belt. You can’t use a mobile phone to make a call. ____24____ You must slow down if there are a lot of people on the street. ____25____ However, they help us to keep safe. They also make different places in good order. 从方框中选出恰当的句子还原到短文中，使短文内容完整、通顺。 A. You can’t drive too fast on a busy street. B. It’s important to follow these rules. C. Different places have different rules. D. You shouldn’t make noise, either. E. Some rules may seem strict (严厉的). F. You should try to keep the hospital clean. G. So you have to turn off the phone. 第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分35分） 补全对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 A: Welcome to the school library. ___26___ B: Hi. This is my first time coming to the library. ___27___ A: OK. There are three important rules. The first one is “No talking”. B: ___28___ A: No food. No music. B: We can’t eat or listen to music in the library, right? A: ___29___ B: I see. I will follow the rules. A: Thank you. ___30___ 26. A. May I have your name? B. Do you like reading? C. Can I ask you a question? D. How can I help you? 27. A. I want to know the rules here. B. I have to follow some rules. C. I can’t find my library card. D. I want to borrow some books. 28. A. How can rules help me? B. What about the other rules? C. We can’t talk in the library, right? D. Can I use the phone in the library? 29. A. Yes, of course. B. No, you can’t. C. Yes, it is. D. No, it isn’t. 30. A. You must be quiet. B. Keeping the rules is good for you! C. Please enjoy your time here. D. No problem. 第二节 完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章求相应空白处的最佳答案。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Every school has rules for students to follow. However, some students may see the ____31____ as a way that teachers control them. Sometimes, they’re unhappy and even feel ____32____. Well, if you think your life is hard, you might think about the ____33____ in ancient times. For some of them, life was really ____34____. In the old days, people believed that teachers had to be very ____35____ and had the right (权力) to punish the students. Often, the stricter a teacher was, the more parents thought he or she was a good teacher. In fact, following school rules can be very ____36____. For example, running in the hallways could cause a student to ____37____. It may hurt himself or another person. Following the rules can ____38____ help the students in the classroom to learn ____39____ difficulty. In class, a teacher may ask students to raise their hands ____40____ they want to speak. If someone speaks out of turn, other students might not be able to hear the teacher ____41____. School rules can help students ____42____ their own futures as well. When they grow up and go out on ____43____ own, they’ll soon find that they still need to follow rules. Rules make the world much ____44____. If there are no rules, life will be meaningless and out of ____45____. 31. A. rules B. examples C. excuses D. reasons 32. A. tired B. angry C. excited D. good 33. A. doctors B. parents C. teachers D. students 34. A. hard B. easy C. lucky D. unhappy 35. A. kind B. clever C. strict D. careful 36. A. difficult B. important C. popular D. suitable 37. A. come out B. fall down C. move on D. turn on 38. A. too B. as well C. also D. not 39. A. about B. from C. except D. without 40. A. because B. though C. if D. unless 41. A. clearly B. luckily C. quickly D. politely 42. A. depend on B. look after C. prepare for D. turn out 43. A. they B. their C. them D. his 44. A. better B. worse C. fewer D. harder 45. A. order B. date C. breath D. danger 第三节 语法填空（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 阅读下列句子，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 46. If you speak ________ (polite), people will be happy to make friends with you. 47. Please give me some ________ (advise) on how to learn English well. 48. The little girl is ________ (happy) because she can’t find her mother. 49. The soft music always makes me feel ________ (relax) after a day’s work. 50. My brother is a football fan. He often practises ________ (play) football after school. 51. All the students sat there ________ (quiet), listening to their teacher. 52. He is focusing on ________ (become) a professional athlete. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Peter is ____53____ American boy. He is living in Chengdu with his family. He ____54____ (study) in a middle school now. His school is very big. There are about eight hundred students. He has to follow many ____55____ (rule) at school. For example, he has to ____56____ (arrive) at school on time. He can’t eat, drink or be ____57____ (noise) in class. He can’t be absent ____58____ school without reasons. There are also some rules in his family. He has to do his homework before he can watch TV and read his favourite books. There is not much free time for him. His parents are sometimes kind of strict with him ____59____ he thinks rules are good for him. Therefore, he ____60____ (not break) them. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 情境运用请根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 61. What rule do we need to follow at school? ________________________________________ 62. Can we make noise in the library? ________________________________________ 63. ________________________________________ He has to make his bed in the morning. 64 What does the sign mean? It means “________________________________________” 65. What must we do when we are in a car? ________________________________________ 第二节 作文（25分） 66. 假如你是David，现在是周六晚上八点，你收到了美国朋友Jim的消息。请根据信息内容回复他。 注意： 1．短文必须包含消息中Jim询问的所有信息。 2．关于提及的校规和家规至少各写三条，可适当发挥。 3．开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Jim Hi, David. What are you doing? It’s 8:00 a.m. on Saturday, but I can’t go out with my friends because I have to help look after my sister and clean the house. And after that, I must practise the piano for an hour. What’s worse, we also have many rules at school! What about you? Do you have any rules at home? What rules do you have to follow at school? What do you think of them? David Hi, Jim. It’s 8:00 p.m. on Saturday in China. I’m watching TV with my parents. There are many rules in my life too. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025.3济南育英中学七年级3月月考英语试题 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1．A．Can Mary run in the hallways? B．Can Molly run in the classroom? C．Can Monica walk in the school? 2．A．We mustn’t eat snacks in class. B．We can’t eat snakes in the library. C．We can’t eat snacks in class 3．A．What should we do at school? B．What rules do we have at school? C．What rules should we follow at school? 4．A．We have to turn off the phones in the museum. B．They have to keep the phones in their drawers. C．We have to bring the phones to the school hall. 5．A．What is your advice for each rule? B．Why is each rule important? C．How can rules help us become better? 第二节 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 8．Where are Lily and Mr Smith now? A．On the playground. B．In the library. C．In the classroom. 7．What is the rule here? A．No photos. B．No parking. C．No swimming. 8．When does the girl have to get to school? A．At 7:20 am. B．At7:30 am. C．At 7:40 am. 9．When can the boy play computer games? A．On Friday evening. B．On Saturday evening. C．On Sunday evening. 10．What does the girl have to do at weekends? A．Play sports. B．Clean the house. C．Walk the dog. 第三节 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。 11．What time does Susan usually get to school? A．At 7:00 a.m. B．At 7:30 a.m. C．At 8:00 a.m. 12．Where does Nick have lunch? A．At home. B．In the classroom. C．In the dining hall. 13．Can Nick play in the classroom at noon? A．Yes, she can. B．No, he can’t. C．Yes, he can. 14．What can we get from the conversation? A．Susan doesn’t like her new school. B．Nick and Susan are in different schools. C．There are too many rules in Susan’s new school. 15．Why doesn’t Nick like his school. A．Because he wants to go to Susan’s school. B．Because he doesn’t want to get up early. C．Because he thinks there are too many rules at school. 第四节 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。 16．What does Fred have to do at 6:20 am? A．Have breakfast. B．Get up. C．Make the bed. 17．Who does Fred have to run with in the morning? A．His brother. B．His mother. C．His father. 18．How does Fred have to go to school? A．By bike. B．By bus. C．On foot. 19．When does Fred have to go to bed? A．Before 10:00 pm. B．Before 10:30 pm. C．Before 11:00 pm. 20．What does Fred think of playing the guitar? A．Interesting. B．Boring. C．Difficult. 第二部分 阅读（共两节 满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选顼中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Rules of the Train Museum (博物馆) ·Be quiet. ·No running. ·No smoking (吸烟) ·Don’t get on the trains in the museum. Rules of the Swimming Pool (泳池) ·No food or drinks in the pool. ·No smoking. ·Take a shower before getting into the pool. ·No glassware (玻璃制品) in the pool. Rules of the Children Play Area (儿童活动区域) ·No smoking. ·No food or drinks. ·No glassware. ·No shoes in the play area. Instead, wear socks all the time. 1. What can people probably do in the train museum? A. Take photos. B. Run. C. Smoke. D. Get on the trains. 2. What must people do before getting into the swimming pool? A. Brush their teeth. B. Eat some food. C. Take some drinks. D. Take a shower. 3. How many rules of the children’s play area and the swimming pool are the same? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 4. What logo (标志) may people both find in the Train Museum and the Children’s Play Aera? A. B. C. D. 5. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Children can’t go into the train museum. B. People can’t smoke in the children’s play area. C. People can take some milk to the swimming pool. D. There are five rules of the swimming pool. 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了火车博物馆、游泳池、儿童活动区的规则，强调不同公共场所制定特定规则的必要性。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rules of the Train Museum”中 “Don’t get on the trains in the museum” 可排除选项D；“No running” 排除B，“No smoking” 排除C。规则未禁止拍照，故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rules of the Swimming Pool”中的 “Take a shower before getting into the pool”，规则明确要求进泳池前要淋浴，故选D。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据“No smoking”、“No food or drinks”和“No glassware”可知，泳池和儿童活动区域一共有3条相同的规则，故选C。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据对比两个场所的规则可知，两者均包含“No smoking”，推测两地都有“禁止吸烟”标志，故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rules of the Children Play Area”中的“No smoking”可知，儿童活动区域禁止吸烟，B选项符合原文。故选B。 B Do students have to wear their school uniforms at school every day? In many schools, it’s an important rule. The students must follow it. What is the school uniform? It’s a kind of clothes for students only. When students wear school uniforms, sometimes it’s not easy for teachers to tell who he or she is. But most of the teachers still think it’s a good idea for students to wear school uniforms. Why is it good for students to wear school uniforms? Let’s have a look. ◇ Students can look tidy when they wear school uniforms. Teachers like tidy students. ◇ Students don’t need to think about what to wear to school. ◇ School uniforms are usually of good quality (质量). They aren’t so expensive and students don’t need too much money to buy them. ◇ With school uniforms, students don’t need so many clothes. That can help to save much money for their parents. Not all students like to wear the same clothes every day, but it’s a good habit to wear school uniforms. 6. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. The school uniform. B. The school. C. The rule about the school uniform. D. The piece of clothes. 7. Why is it good for students to wear school uniforms? A. Because it helps students with their subjects. B. Because it helps students keep healthy. C. Because it helps teachers know students well D. Because it helps parents save money. 8. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. It’s good for students to wear school uniforms. B. Parents should let students wear school uniforms. C. School uniforms are of good quality and are cheap. D. Students needn’t wear school uniforms. 9. What is the best life for the passage? A. How to buy a school uniform B. How to save money C. What is the school uniform D. It’s good to wear school uniforms 10. Which is NOT the reason for students to wear school uniforms? A. Students can look tidy. B. The quality of school uniforms is good. C. Students don’t have to think about what to wear at school. D. Their parents wants to save money. 【答案】6. C 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍穿校服的优点以及建议学生在校穿校服。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Do students have to wear their school uniforms at school every day? In many schools, it’s an important rule.”可知，指代的是学生在校是否每天需要穿校服这一校规问题。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With school uniforms, students don’t need so many clothes. That can help to save much money for their parents.”可知，校服可以帮父母节省很多钱。故选D。 【8题详解】 观点态度题。根据“Not all students like to wear the same clothes every day, but it’s a good habits to wear school uniforms.”可知，作者希望学生可以在校穿校服。故选A。 【9题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Not all students like to wear the same clothes every day, but it’s a good habits to wear school uniforms.”可知，本文在介绍穿校服的优点，故可推测是穿校服是好的。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“With school uniforms, students don’t need so many clothes. That can help to save much money for their parents.”可知，穿校服可以帮父母省钱而不是父母想节约钱。故选D。 C Family rules help children learn what is and isn’t OK in the family. Following them can help children learn to follow rules in other places, so it’s not good to make rules too late. Good family rules are easy for children to understand. One day, on the way home from school, my mom told me she was going to make some new rules for me, for my brothers and sisters. Before this, we knew she wanted us to be good, but we really didn’t have any rules. Well, Mom took care of that. On Sunday she started giving us some rules. Clean your rooms every other day. Be ready for dinner at 7:00 p.m. That means sitting at the table, with clean hands. If Mom is having a meeting in the house, be very quiet. That means turning down the music and the TV. Be ready for bed at 9:30 p.m. and get up at 7:30 a.m. to get ready for school. Take out the litter on Monday morning before school. Clean the bathroom on Friday. Following these rules isn’t too hard, and sometimes it’s even fun. But other times, it can be tough. For example, if your room is really dirty and you can’t finish cleaning it on that day, you have to finish it on the next day, along with something else you have to do. That isn’t easy. Mom made these rules because she loves us a lot. She wants us to learn how to be on time, be clean and tidy and be polite. Every day, we try to follow her rules. These rules help make our family warm and happy. I feel lucky to grow up in such a family. 11. What should the children do according to the new rules? ①Clean their rooms every day. ②Never watch TV again. ③Wash hands before dinner. ④Be ready for bed at 9:30 p.m. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④ 12. On Friday, the writer should ________. A. have a family meeting B. look after sisters-and brothers C. take out the litter D. clean the bathroom 13. What does the word “tough” mean? A. difficult. B. interesting C. relaxing. D. easy. 14. Which of the following is TRUE? A. They get up at half past six every day. B. Rules help them be clean and on time. C. There are four people in the writer’s family. D. They eat dinner at 6:00 p.m. 15. What does the writer think of the family rules? A. Strict (严格的). B. Exciting. C. Awful. D. Useful. 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过描述家庭规则的制定与执行，强调了家庭规则对孩子成长的重要性。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Clean your rooms every other day”，可知①错误；根据 “Be ready for dinner at 7:00 p.m. That means sitting at the table, with clean hands”，可知③正确；根据 “Be ready for bed at 9:30 p.m.”，可知④正确；文中未提到②“不再看电视”，故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Clean the bathroom on Friday”，可知周五需清洁浴室，故选D。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“if your room is really dirty...you have to finish it on the next day, along with something else”和“That isn’t easy.”可知，例子描述的情况表明任务繁重，不容易完成，可推测“tough”意为“困难的”，故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She wants us to learn how to be on time, be clean and tidy”可知，规则可以帮助他们保持整洁和准时，选项B正确。故选B。 【15题详解】 观点态度题。根据“These rules help make our family warm and happy. I feel lucky...”可知，作者认为规则是有用的，故选D。 D A Space (空间) Is More than Just a Space Think of space! What comes to mind? No, I’m not talking about planets and aliens (行星和外星人). I’m talking about the space we live in. The world is full of different spaces. There are large spaces like parks and schools, and small spaces like our bedrooms. Let’s discuss public spaces and private (私人) spaces. Public spaces Public spaces are often called commons. Commons are the places and things that we share. Roads, parks and libraries are examples of commons. Can you think of any others? Commons are important. They are social spaces for everyone in the community to come together: We are all responsible (有责任) for them. Public spaces belong to (属于) everyone. Before you play in a park or throw a party at the library, remember that there are rules. The rules are set to keep these spaces clean and safe. Private spaces A private space has an owner (主人). Private spaces are also important. We all need a place where we can go to relax and be alone. Homes and offices can be examples of private spaces. The rules of these spaces are made by their owners. We must ask for permission (允许) before going into a private space. It is important to respect all the spaces in our community and in our school. We can respect public spaces by leaving no trace. We don’t leave a mess and we put our trash in the trash bin. Respecting public and private spaces makes us become better people. It can also help our community keep clean, safe and fun! 16. ________ belong to private spaces. A. Homes B. Roads C. Libraries D. Hospitals 17. We must ________ in a private place. A. introduce the owner of the place to other people B. make sure other people can find an office C. ask for permission and follow the rules D. help people feel happy all the time 18. What is the writer’s main purpose (目的) in writing this passage? A. To introduce the meaning of commons. B. To explain some rules of private spaces. C. To share a story about private spaces. D. To tell us to respect the public and private spaces. 19. Where can you read this passage? A. In an Astronomical (天文的) book. B. In a travel magazine. C. In a science book. D. In an educational (教育的) magazine. 20. What’s the structure of this passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. D 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过对比公共空间与私人空间，强调两者在社区中的重要性，并呼吁人们遵守规则、尊重不同空间的所有权与功能，从而维护社区的清洁、安全与和谐。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“Private spaces”部分中的句子“Homes and offices can be examples of private spaces” 可知，私人空间的例子包括家和办公室，故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“Private spaces”部分中的句子“We must ask for permission before going into a private space” 以及 “The rules of these spaces are made by their owners” 可知，进入私人空间需征得许可并遵守规则，故选C。 【18题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“It is important to respect all the spaces...Respecting public and private spaces makes us become better people” 可知，作者的核心目的是呼吁尊重公共与私人空间，故选D。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。分析全文可知，这篇文章主要介绍社会空间规则与公民责任，属于教育类话题（如社区规范、学校行为准则），而非天文、旅游或科学主题，故选D。 【20题详解】 篇章结构题。分析全文可知，第一段提出“空间不仅是空间”，引出公共与私人空间的概念；第二段和第三段分别详细说明“公共空间”和“私人空间”的定义、例子及规则；第四段总结尊重两类空间的重要性。因此这篇文章的结构是“总——分——总”，故选C。 阅读七选五阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Rules are everywhere in our life. For students, they have to follow some school rules. For waiters or waitresses, they have to follow some rules when they work in a restaurant. ____21____ Here are some examples. You are at a hospital. You come here to visit your friends or family. Here you must follow these rules. You must be quiet. You can’t smoke because smoking is bad for patients (病人). ____22____ You shouldn’t disturb (打扰) the other patients. You are at a cinema with you friends. You want to watch a movie with them. Here you must follow these rules. You shouldn’t laugh loudly. ____23____ You can’t eat or drink if the cinema doesn’t allow (允许) you to do it. You should watch the movie quietly. You are driving a oar. You are on the way home. You have to follow some rules about traffic (交通). You must wear your seat belt. You can’t use a mobile phone to make a call. ____24____ You must slow down if there are a lot of people on the street. ____25____ However, they help us to keep safe. They also make different places in good order. 从方框中选出恰当的句子还原到短文中，使短文内容完整、通顺。 A. You can’t drive too fast on a busy street. B. It’s important to follow these rules. C. Different places have different rules. D. You shouldn’t make noise, either. E. Some rules may seem strict (严厉的). F. You should try to keep the hospital clean. G. So you have to turn off the phone. 【答案】21. C 22. F 23. D 24. A 25. E 【解析】 【导语】本文通过列举医院、电影院、驾驶场景中的具体规则，说明不同场所的规则虽各有不同，但共同目的是维护秩序与安全，并呼吁人们理解并遵守规则，以共建和谐的社会环境。 【21题详解】 根据“Rules are everywhere... Here are some examples”可知，此处需总述不同场所有不同规则，引出后文具体例子。选项C“不同场所有不同的规则。”符合语境，故选C。 【22题详解】 根据“You are at a hospital...You must be quiet. You can’t smoke...You shouldn’t disturb the other patients”可知，空格处需补充与医院环境相关的规则。选项F“你应该尽量保持医院清洁。”符合语境，故选F。 【23题详解】 根据“You shouldn’t laugh loudly”及后文“You should watch the movie quietly”可知，此处强调在电影院里“禁止制造噪音”。选项D“你也不应制造噪音。”与前文“禁止大声笑”并列，符合语境，故选D。 【24题详解】 根据“You must wear seat belt. You can’t use a mobile phone”可知，此处需补充具体交通规则。选项A“你在繁忙街道不能开太快。”与后文“人多时需减速”逻辑一致，故选A。 【25题详解】 根据最后一段“However, they help us keep safe”可知，此处需与前文形成转折，说明“规则看似严格但有益”。选项E“有些规则可能看似严厉。”引出下文“然而它们保障安全”，故选E。 第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分35分） 补全对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 A: Welcome to the school library. ___26___ B: Hi. This is my first time coming to the library. ___27___ A: OK. There are three important rules. The first one is “No talking”. B: ___28___ A: No food. No music. B: We can’t eat or listen to music in the library, right? A: ___29___ B: I see. I will follow the rules. A: Thank you. ___30___ 26. A. May I have your name? B. Do you like reading? C. Can I ask you a question? D. How can I help you? 27. A. I want to know the rules here. B. I have to follow some rules. C. I can’t find my library card. D. I want to borrow some books. 28. A. How can rules help me? B. What about the other rules? C. We can’t talk in the library, right? D. Can I use the phone in the library? 29. A. Yes, of course. B. No, you can’t. C. Yes, it is. D. No, it isn’t. 30. A You must be quiet. B. Keeping the rules is good for you! C Please enjoy your time here. D. No problem. 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是B询问A图书馆的规则的对话。 【26题详解】 根据“Welcome to the school library.”结合“This is my first time coming to the library”可知，B是第一次来，所以A应该要提供帮助，选项D“我能帮你什么忙吗？”符合语境，故选D。 【27题详解】 根据“There are three important rules”可知，B在问这里的规则，选项A“我想知道这里的规则。”符合语境，故选A。 【28题详解】 根据“No food. No music.”可知，是问其他的规则，选项B“其他的规则呢？”符合语境，故选B。 【29题详解】 根据“We can’t eat or listen to music in the library, right?”可知，在图书馆里不能吃东西也不能听音乐，选项A“是的，当然不能”符合语境，故选A。 【30题详解】 根据“I will follow the rules.”可知，此处是对话结尾，应祝愿B在这里度过愉快的时光，选项C“请尽情享受你在这里的时间。”符合语境，故选C。 第二节 完形填空阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章求相应空白处的最佳答案。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） Every school has rules for students to follow. However, some students may see the ____31____ as a way that teachers control them. Sometimes, they’re unhappy and even feel ____32____. Well, if you think your life is hard, you might think about the ____33____ in ancient times. For some of them, life was really ____34____. In the old days, people believed that teachers had to be very ____35____ and had the right (权力) to punish the students. Often, the stricter a teacher was, the more parents thought he or she was a good teacher. In fact, following school rules can be very ____36____. For example, running in the hallways could cause a student to ____37____. It may hurt himself or another person. Following the rules can ____38____ help the students in the classroom to learn ____39____ difficulty. In class, a teacher may ask students to raise their hands ____40____ they want to speak. If someone speaks out of turn, other students might not be able to hear the teacher ____41____. School rules can help students ____42____ their own futures as well. When they grow up and go out on ____43____ own, they’ll soon find that they still need to follow rules. Rules make the world much ____44____. If there are no rules, life will be meaningless and out of ____45____. 31. A. rules B. examples C. excuses D. reasons 32. A. tired B. angry C. excited D. good 33. A. doctors B. parents C. teachers D. students 34. A. hard B. easy C. lucky D. unhappy 35. A. kind B. clever C. strict D. careful 36. A. difficult B. important C. popular D. suitable 37. A. come out B. fall down C. move on D. turn on 38. A. too B. as well C. also D. not 39. A. about B. from C. except D. without 40. A. because B. though C. if D. unless 41. A. clearly B. luckily C. quickly D. politely 42. A. depend on B. look after C. prepare for D. turn out 43. A. they B. their C. them D. his 44. A. better B. worse C. fewer D. harder 45. A. order B. date C. breath D. danger 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C 36. B 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. C 41. A 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一些学生对校规存在误解，对比古代学生受教情况后，阐述遵守校规在保障安全、助力学习、为未来做准备等方面的重要性，强调规则让世界更美好，无规则生活将失序 。 【31题详解】 句意：然而，一些学生可能将这些规则视为老师控制他们的一种方式。 rules规则；examples例子；excuses借口；reasons原因。根据“Every school has rules for students to follow. However, some students may see the…control them”可知，这里说的是学生对规则的看法。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：有时，他们不开心，甚至感到生气。 tired疲惫的；angry生气的；excited兴奋的；good好的。由“unhappy and even…”可知，这里需要一个比“unhappy”程度更深的负面情绪词，angry符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：嗯，如果你觉得自己的生活很艰难，你可以想想古代的学生。 doctors医生；parents父母；teachers老师；students学生。根据“if you think your life is hard, you might…ancient times.”可知，这里指古代的学生 ，故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：对他们中的一些人来说，生活真的很艰难。 hard艰难的；easy容易的；lucky幸运的；unhappy不开心的。根据“if you think your life is hard…” ，这里说古代学生，对应也是生活艰难的 。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：在过去，人们认为老师必须非常严格，并且有权力惩罚学生。 kind善良的；clever聪明的；strict严格的；careful仔细的。根据“In the old days, people believed that…punish the students”可知，这里是说老师很严格，故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：事实上，遵守校规非常重要。 difficult困难的；important重要的；popular受欢迎的；suitable合适的。后文通过举例说明遵守校规的好处，所以这里强调校规的重要性。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：例如，在走廊里奔跑可能会导致学生摔倒。 come out出来；出版；fall down摔倒；move on继续前进；turn on打开。根据“running in the hallways could cause a student to…”可知，在走廊奔跑容易摔倒，故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：遵守规则也能帮助教室里的学生毫无困难地学习。 too也，一般放在句末；as well也，一般放在句末；also也，放在句中；not不。根据“Following the rules can…difficulty.”可知，这里需要一个表示“也”且在句中的词，故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：遵守规则也能帮助教室里的学生毫无困难地学习。 about关于；from从……；except除了；without没有。根据“Following the rules can…difficulty.”可知，此处指的是帮助教室里的学生毫无困难地学习，without difficulty是固定搭配，表示“毫无困难地” ，故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：在课堂上，如果学生们想发言，老师可能会要求他们举手。 because因为；though虽然；if如果；unless除非。根据“a teacher may ask students to…they want to speak.”可知，这里表示一种条件，“if”符合语境。故选C。 【41题详解】 句意：如果有人乱发言，其他学生可能听不清老师的话。 clearly清楚地；luckily幸运地；quickly快速地；politely礼貌地。根据“If someone speaks out of turn, other students might not be able to hear the teacher…”可知，这里说乱发言影响其他学生听清老师的话，故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：校规也能帮助学生为自己的未来做准备。 depend on依靠；look after照顾；prepare for为……做准备；turn out结果是。根据“School rules can help…as well.”可知，这里表示校规能帮助学生为自己的未来做准备，故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：当他们长大独立后，他们很快会发现仍然需要遵守规则。 they他们；their他们的；them他们，宾格；his他的。on one’s own是固定短语，表示“独立地” ，这里主语是“they”，所以用“their”。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：规则让世界变得更好。 better更好；worse更糟；fewer更少；harder更难；更努力。全文强调规则的积极作用，所以是让世界更美好。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：如果没有规则，生活将毫无意义且失去秩序。 order秩序；date日期；breath呼吸；danger危险。根据“If there are no rules, life will be meaningless and out of…”可知，这里说没有规则，生活将失去秩序，故选A 。 第三节 语法填空（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分） 阅读下列句子，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 46. If you speak ________ (polite), people will be happy to make friends with you. 【答案】politely 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你说话有礼貌，人们会很乐意和你交朋友。此处修饰动词speak用副词politely“礼貌地”。故填politely。 47. Please give me some ________ (advise) on how to learn English well. 【答案】advice 【解析】 【详解】句意：请给我一些如何学好英语的建议。根据“Please give me some…on how to learn English well.”和首字母提示可知，此处指的是一些建议，“give sb. some advice on…”表示“就……给某人一些建议”，advice是不可数名词，故填advice。 48. The little girl is ________ (happy) because she can’t find her mother. 【答案】unhappy 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小女孩不开心，因为她找不到她的妈妈。空处应用形容词作表语，根据“she can’t find her mother”可知，这个小女孩不开心，unhappy意为“不开心的”，形容词。故填unhappy。 49. The soft music always makes me feel ________ (relax) after a day’s work. 【答案】relaxed 【解析】 【详解】句意：在一天的工作之后，柔和的音乐总是让我感到放松。relax“放松”，动词。feel后常接形容词作表语，且空处用于修饰人，所以空处应填形容词relaxed“放松的”。故填relaxed。 50. My brother is a football fan. He often practises ________ (play) football after school. 【答案】playing 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥是个足球迷。放学后他经常练习踢足球。practise doing sth.“练习做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填playing。 51. All the students sat there ________ (quiet), listening to their teacher. 【答案】quietly 【解析】 【详解】句意：所有学生安静地坐在那里，听老师讲课。分析句子可知，此处修饰动词sat，应使用副词；quiet“安静的”，形容词，其副词形式是quietly，意为“安静地”。故填quietly。 52. He is focusing on ________ (become) a professional athlete. 【答案】becoming 【解析】 【详解】句意：他正致力于成为一名职业运动员。根据“He is focusing on”可知，focus on doing sth意为“专注于做某事”，所以此处应使用动名词形式。故填becoming。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Peter is ____53____ American boy. He is living in Chengdu with his family. He ____54____ (study) in a middle school now. His school is very big. There are about eight hundred students. He has to follow many ____55____ (rule) at school. For example, he has to ____56____ (arrive) at school on time. He can’t eat, drink or be ____57____ (noise) in class. He can’t be absent ____58____ school without reasons. There are also some rules in his family. He has to do his homework before he can watch TV and read his favourite books. There is not much free time for him. His parents are sometimes kind of strict with him ____59____ he thinks rules are good for him. Therefore, he ____60____ (not break) them. 【答案】53. an 54. studies 55. rules 56. arrive 57. noisy 58. from 59. but 60. doesn’t break 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Peter，一个生活在成都的美国男孩，他在一所中学学习，并遵守学校的许多规则。文章还提到了他家庭中的一些规则，以及他对这些规则的看法。 【53题详解】 句意：彼得是一个美国男孩。根据“Peter is...American boy. He is living in Chengdu with his family.”可知，句中表述彼得是“一个”美国男孩。此处是一个冠词，表示“一个”，“American”是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词要用“an”来表示“一个”，用于泛指某一类人或事物中的一个。故填an。 【54题详解】 句意：他目前在一所中学学习。根据“He...in a middle school now.”主语“He”是第三人称单数，需用动词第三人称单数形式。“study”的第三人称单数形式为“studies”。故填studies。 【55题详解】 句意：他在学校必须遵守许多规则。根据“He has to follow many...at school.”可知，句中“many”后接可数名词复数形式。“rule”的复数形式为“rules”。故填rules。 【56题详解】 句意：例如，他必须准时到校。根据“For example, he has to...at school on time.”可知，句中“has to”意为“不得不、必须”，表示必须做某事，后接动词原形。故填arrive。 【57题详解】 句意：他不能在课堂上吵闹。根据“He can’t eat, drink or be...in class.”可知，句中“be”后接形容词作表语。“noise”的形容词形式为“noisy”，表示“吵闹的”。故填noisy。 【58题详解】 句意：他不能无故缺勤。根据“He can’t be absent...school without reasons.”可知，句中固定搭配“be absent from...”，表示“缺席……”。故填from。 【59题详解】 句意：他的父母有时对他有点严格，但他认为规则对他有好处。根据“His parents are sometimes kind of strict with him...he thinks rules are good for him.”可知，前后分句为转折关系，中间应该用连词“but”连接，表示转折。故填but。 【60题详解】 句意：因此，他不违反这些规则。根据“Therefore, he...them.”可知，此处应该使用否定形式，句中主语“he”是第三人称单数，否定句需用助动词“does”+否定形式，即“doesn’t break”。故填doesn’t break。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 情境运用请根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 61. What rule do we need to follow at school? ________________________________________ 62. Can we make noise in the library? ________________________________________ 63. ________________________________________ He has to make his bed in the morning. 64. What does the sign mean? It means “________________________________________” 65. What must we do when we are in a car? ________________________________________ 【答案】61. We must’t run in the hallway. 62. No. You should keep quiet. 63. What does Tom have to do in the morning? 64. No eating or drinking. 65. We must put on seat belt. 【解析】 【61题详解】 结合问句和图片，表达可以为“我们禁止在走廊奔跑”。We“我们”，mustn’t“禁止”，run in the hallway“在走廊奔跑”，故填We mustn’t run in the hallway. 【62题详解】 结合问句和图片，表达可以为“不，你们应该保持安静”。No“不”，You“你们”，should“应该”，keep quiet“保持安静”，故填No. You should keep quiet. 【63题详解】 结合答句和图片，表达可以为“汤姆早上必须做什么？”。特殊疑问句结构为“疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他”，主语Tom是第三人称单数，助动词用does，have to“必须，不得不”，结合答句内容，故填What does Tom have to do in the morning? 【64题详解】 结合句子和图片，表达可以为“禁止吃喝”。No eating or drinking“禁止吃喝”，故填No eating or drinking. 【65题详解】 结合问句和图片，表达可以为“我们必须系安全带”。We“我们”，must“必须”，put on seat belt“系安全带”，故填We must put on seat belt. 第二节 作文（25分） 66. 假如你是David，现在是周六晚上八点，你收到了美国朋友Jim的消息。请根据信息内容回复他。 注意： 1．短文必须包含消息中Jim询问的所有信息。 2．关于提及的校规和家规至少各写三条，可适当发挥。 3．开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Jim Hi, David. What are you doing? It’s 8:00 a.m. on Saturday, but I can’t go out with my friends because I have to help look after my sister and clean the house. And after that, I must practise the piano for an hour. What’s worse, we also have many rules at school! What about you? Do you have any rules at home? What rules do you have to follow at school? What do you think of them? David Hi, Jim. It’s 8:00 p.m. on Saturday in China. I’m watching TV with my parents. There are many rules in my life too. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】one possible version Hi, Jim. It’s 8:00 p.m. on Saturday in China. I’m watching TV with my parents. There are many rules in my life too. At home, I have to finish homework before dinner, help wash dishes every day, and turn off my phone by 9 p.m. Also, I must go to bed before 10 o’clock. At school, we have stricter rules. First, we must wear uniforms every day. Second, we can’t be late for classes or use phones in the classroom. Third, we need to keep our desks tidy and clean the classroom weekly. In my opinion, some rules are strict, but they help me develop good habits. For example, finishing homework early gives me free time, and keeping the classroom clean makes learning better. Though I sometimes feel tired, I understand these rules are important. What about your school rules? 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，避免语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己正在做什么； 第二步，介绍自己的家规和校规； 第三步，介绍自己对家规和校规的看法。 [亮点词汇] ①turn off关掉 ②go to bed就寝 ③in one’s opinion在某人看来 ④develop good habits养成良好的习惯 [高分句型] ①For example, finishing homework early gives me free time, and keeping the classroom clean makes learning better.（动名词作主语） ②Though I sometimes feel tired, I understand these rules are important.（让步状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$