精品解析： 福建省漳州市第三中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期3月月考英语试题

漳州三中2024—2025学年下学期八年级英语学科阶段性教学诊断(一) (考试时间： 120分钟，满分： 150分) 姓名：______班级：______座号：______ Ⅰ.听力(共三节， 20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。 (每个句子读两遍) 1 A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What will they do? A. Listen to CDs B. Put on a play. C. Make some cards. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What does Lucy worry about? A. The food. B. Getting angry. C. Becoming fat. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What will the man do when he is unhappy? A. Listen to soft music. B. Run. C. Eat. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How does the woman feel when it rains? A. Sad. B. Happy and relaxed. C. Excited. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What color is the man’s favorite? A Blue. B. Green. C. White. 11. What does green make the woman feel? A. Quiet and calm. B. Quiet and happy. C. Relaxed and calm. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. Why does Jerry look tired? A. He didn’t sleep well. B. He stayed up late. C. He played too many computer games 13. How did the neighbor make noise? A. By singing loudly. B. By playing loud music. C. By playing the guitar 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题 14. Who gave Kate advice? A. Tom. B. Her teacher. C. Her mother. 15. How many ways does Kate mention (提到) to help her keep a good mood? A.3. B.4. C.5. 第三节听短文根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。 (短文读三遍) Names Things Feelings Wu dong noise 16. ______ Kang Hua 17. ______ days unhappy Maria Red clothes Happy and 18. ______ Wang Nan 19. ______ music excited Liu Mei A good breakfast 20. ______ Ⅱ.单项选择(每小题1分，满分15分) 1. Zhangzhou is ________ beautiful city with many places of interest. A. the B. a C. / 2. —I am going to Chengdu tomorrow. Kate, please get everything necessary ________ for me. —OK, I’ll do it at once. A. active B. possible C. ready 3. — I don’t know how to prepare for the exams. — Here is some ________ for you. A. advice B. trouble C. suggestions 4. She failed the exam, so she is ________ now. A. in danger B. in a low voice C. in a bad mood 5. Our classroom is ________ clean ________ it was yesterday. A too; as B. so; as C. not so; as 6. The meeting room is crowded ________ people. A. about B. with C. of 7. ________ the bad weather, I was late for school. A. Think of B. Instead of C. Because of 8. We feel a little ________ because we will play against a strong team in the coming match. A. active B. nervous C. disappointed 9. Believing in ________ is a very important rule for you to be successful. A. ourselves B. themselves C. yourselves 10. It is easy for us ________ English well if we put our hearts into it. A. learning B. learn C. to learn 11. Jane and I are going to ______ a talk show at the celebration (庆祝) of our school. A. cheer up B. put on C. think over 12. The car is quite small, ________ if you have children. A. certainly B. especially C. suddenly 13. It’s ________ late ________ go for a walk now. And it is going to rain. A. too; to B. so; that C. enough; to 14. I can’t understand this article ________ there is no new word in it. A. if B. because C. though 15. My parents often ask me not to ________too much time playing computer games. A. pay B. spend C. take Ⅲ.完形填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分) People usually talk about two types of colors: warm colors and ____16____ colors. Scientists think that there are also ____17____ kinds of people. Some people prefer warm colors and others prefer cool colors. The warm colors are red, ____18____ and yellow. Where there are warm colors and a lot of light, people ____19____ want to be active. People think red is exciting. Cool colors are green, blue and ____20____. Where there are cool colors, people are usually ____21____. Red may be exciting, but one ____22____ says that time seems to pass more slowly in a room with warm colors than in a room with cool colors. He says that a warm color, such as red or orange, is a good color for a ____23____ room or restaurant. When some people are resting or eating they don’t want time ____24____ quickly. Cool colors are better for offices or factories. When some people are ____25____ there, they want time to pass quickly. 16. A. cool B. hot C. black 17. A. all B. different C. two 18. A. blue B. green C. orange 19. A. usually B. sometimes C. seldom 20. A. red B. yellow C. purple 21. A. active B. quiet C. noisy 22. A. scientist B. actor C. teacher 23. A. working B. living C. reading 24. A. pass B. move C. take 25. A. playing B. singing C. working Ⅳ.阅读理解(共两节，25小题，满分45分) 第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 (共20小题；每题2分，满分40分) (A) Accident Report Form Accident A car hit a tree. Four people were in the car. Weather condition There was a heavy rain. Cause The driver named Li Jun drank too much. Date of call March 20th, 2008 Time of call 8:30 p.m. Name of caller A man called Zhang Wei. (He was taking a walk there at that time.) Place Zhongshan Road, Nanjing Conditions of victims (受害者) Mr. Green hurt his head. Mrs. Green hurt her left leg. Their daughter felt frightened. Their dog died. Action Policemen arrived at 8:40 p.m. and sent the victims to Gulou Hospital at 8:45 p.m. 26. What time did Zhang Wei call the police? A. At 8:30 a. m. B. At 8:30 p. m. C. At 8:40 p. m. D. At 8:45 p. m. 27. How many people were there in the car? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 28. Whose left leg was hurt? A. Mrs. Green’s. B. Their daughter’s. C. Mr. Green’s. D. Their dog’s. 29. What was the weather like that day? A. It was sunny. B. It was snowy. C. It was cloudy. D. It was rainy. 30. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The car hit a wall. B. The accident happened on Zhongshan Road in Beijing. C. The driver drank too much. D. The policemen arrived half an hour later and sent the victims to the hospital. (B) What will you do if you feel angry, sad or lonely? You may want to eat something. But if there is a vending machine (自动贩卖机) in the street, you can tell it how you are feeling and it will give you something. These things may make you feel better. It sounds wonderful. In fact, there is a vending machine like this in Sydney. It has no potato chips or chocolate, but there is something interesting in it such as maps, notes and pencils. These things may help you improve your mental health. Each little packet (数据包) costs 2 Australian dollars (about 10 yuan).The packets have different names, like “friendship” “imagination” and so on. You can choose one that can cheer you up. For example, if you have problems with your friends, you can choose the “friendship” packet. There is a piece of paper in it. And you can find 10 everyday activities written on the paper. These activities can help you get on well with old friends or make new ones. If you always feel tired, you can choose the “imagination” packet. In it, there is a special pen and some notes. You can draw something interesting with them. In this way you can feel relaxed. In order to help people with mental health problems, two Australian artists made the machine. They hope this machine could make more people think about mental health problems and help them solve the problems. 31. What may you want to do if you feel sad according to Paragraph 1? A. To write on paper. B. To eat something. C. To sleep at home. D. To talk with friends. 32. What CAN’T you find in the packets? A. Chips. B. Maps. C. Notes. D. Pencils. 33. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The special pencil. B. The vending machine. C. The “friendship” packet. D. The “imagination” packet. 34. Which of the following is TRUE? A. You should spend 2 yuan buying a packet from the machine. B. There are only 3 kinds of packets in the vending machine. C. There is a special pencil in the “friendship” packet. D. The vending machine is helpful to tired people. 35. What can be the best title for the text? A. People’s Health Problems B. Some Useful Packets C. A New Vending Machine D. Two Australian Artists (C) It was one of the honest days of the dry season. There was no rain for about a month. Cows stopped giving milk. On this day I saw a wonder. I was making lunch when I saw my six-year-old son Billy walking very slowly to the woods. Minutes later, he ran to the house. Soon after that, I saw him walking to the woods again. This went on for an hour. Finally I walked out of the house quietly and followed him. Billy cupped（窝成杯状）both hands in front of him as he walked, careful not to drop the water he carried. Then I saw an amazing sight. Several large deer stood in front of him. Billy walked right up to them. I saw a tiny baby deer lying on the ground. It was dying of thirst, and it lifted its head to drink the water in my boy's hands. When the water was gone, Billy ran back to the house. I followed him to the tap. Billy turned it on and let the water slowly fill up his "cup". When he stood up and turned, I was there in front of him. His eyes were filled with tears. "I'm not wasting water, Mum," he said. I joined him with a bottle of water from the kitchen. I let him walk to the baby deer alone while I stood meters away. As tears rolled down my face, they were suddenly joined by other drops… and more drops... as if the sky itself was crying. 36. What was the weather like? A. Hot and dry. B. Cold and rainy. C. Warm and cloudy. D. Cool and sunny. 37. What did the mother see when she was making lunch? A. She saw Billy playing with some cows. B. She saw several large deer eating grass behind her house C. She saw Billy walking from the woods to the house again and again. D. She saw a tiny baby deer lying on the ground. 38. In the beginning Billy carried the water to the baby deer with __________________. A. a bottle B. his hands C. a cup D. his mouth 39. The mother thought Billy was a (an) _____________ boy. A. honest B. brave C. funny D. helpful 40. From the last sentence of the passage, we can know ____________________. A. the mother was sorry for the deer B. the dry season ended and it started to rain C. the wonder was that the baby deer could cry D. Billy wasted water and began to cry (D) The word “low-carbon” (低碳) sounds familiar to most of us: But do you know “low-carbon community”? What is the community like? What benefits (好处) will it bring to our environment? Let’s have a look at Hanbei Road Community of Ya’an, Sichuan Province. Walking into the community, people can see the hanging environmental slogans (环保标语) at first sight. And the most eye-catching items are idle bins (闲置物品投放箱) around. Many people in the community would give their idle things into the bins. Xu Juan, a mother of two, once put a pair of gloves there. “I think it’s meaningful to help others.” In order to encourage more people to join in the “low-carbon” activity, the community introduced a reward program (奖励计划). Anyone can get some points if he/ she gives idle things or takes part in volunteer activities. With certain points, people can exchange things in the “low-carbon supermarket” in the community. There is also an “exchange corner” in the community. People can exchange their idle things with others. If he/ she is not interested in any idle things in the corner, he/ she can donate (捐赠) his/her things to poor families in the community. “We are trying to make the best use of (最大利用) idle things by free exchange and donation. We hope all the people in our community can live a low-carbon life, ” said Wang Lu, leader of Hanbei Road Community. 41. What is a low-carbon community like? A. A community with many poor families. B. A community with waste everywhere. C. A community with many idle bins around. D. A community with many supermarkets. 42. What can’t be put in the idle bins? A. A new cap. B. An old sweater. C. A nice toy. D. A broken cup. 43. Who can get points in the reward program? A. People giving idle things. B. People organizing volunteer activities. C. Anyone in the community. D. Someone taking part in outdoor activities. 44. If you go to Hanbei Road Community of Ya’an, you will see many meaningful things EXCEPT (除了) that ______ . A. you can see the hanging environmental slogans at first sight B. many people in the community would give their idle things into the bins C. with certain points, people can exchange things in the “low-carbon supermarket” in the community D. people can only donate things to poor families in the community in the exchange corner 45. What benefits will a low-carbon community bring to our environment? A. The leader of Hanbei Road Community can get more idle things. B. People can make the best use of idle things by free exchange and donation. C There will be more and more clean water and fresh air. D. Waste can be separated and recycled wisely. 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。 Hello, boys and girls. I think most of us like traveling. Usually people feel excited before a tour. But during it or after it, they often feel it a waste (浪费) of time and money. ____46____ Here is some advice. First, look! We certainly should see the scenery (风景) carefully. Also, before we leave, we should learn about the places of interest you’ll visit, for example, its geography, history and famous people. When we are ready for the tour, we can really understand the place during our tour even though we don’t have enough time. Second, take photos! ____47____ If you want to take some photos, remember to choose the most special scenery. Third, taste! Some people like to buy some food because they like it most during the tour. My suggestion is: don’t buy the food that you can buy in your own city or town. ____48____ Maybe you have only one chance to taste in your life. Fourth, write! When you visit a place, you should take a pen and a note. ____49____ Later, when you read it, you’ll find that you had the pleasure of the tour. ____50____ A. So you can write about what you see and think during the tour. B. When we visit a place of interest, most of us take cameras. C. Have a good trip. D. You’d better taste something special in the place of interest. E. So how can you make your tour more interesting and meaningful. V.情景交际(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据对话情景选择恰当的选项，其中有两项是多余的。 Peter: Hello, John. This is Peter speaking. John: Hello. You sound sad. I heard you had a bad cold.____51____ Peter: No. I’m feeling much worse.____52____ It makes me so tense. Do you think I’m going to die? John: No, Peter. Calm down and take more exercise. You just had the flu.____53____ Peter: But I hate to go to the hospital.____54____ John: Don’t be afraid! You are the bravest boy.____55____ Peter: Thanks, John. A. Are you feeling better? B. You should go to see the doctor. C. I’m afraid of taking medicine. It tastes terrible. D. I’m afraid of catching bad diseases. E. I would like to go home. F. Follow the doctor’s advice and you’ll get well soon. G. You shouldn’t see a doctor. 看图写话 56. affect ________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. mother, proud ________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. pay yesterday ________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. be used to, early ________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. make, happy ________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅶ.短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) Climbing a mountain is hard work. But one step (脚步) after another ____61____ (final) brings a person to the top. Along the way, he can stop and look around. And the higher he ____62____ (climb), the more wonderful his view is. If he keeps climbing, he will have ____63____ new world before him. He will have a new way to see everything. ____64____ (learn) a foreign language (外语) is something like climbing a mountain. This new language can give you a new view of life. And it is not just a look ____65____ the surface of things. It can open the way into people’s minds and ____66____ (heart) and into a culture that is very different from your own culture. This will make you ____67____ (happy) than others. You never set foot (踏上) on a ship or a plane, ____68____ you can be an armchair traveler through books. The mountain climber stops and enjoys the scenery (风景) around ____69____ (he). Reading is just like this. If you are ____70____ (interest) in it, you will find fun in books. Ⅶ.书面表达(满分15分) 71. 生活中许多事物都可能会影响到我们的情绪和感受，在日常生活中保持良好的心态尤为重要。请根据以下信息，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文。 (开头已给出，不计入总词数) 注意事项： (1)意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； (2)必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入词数。 As we know, everyone can’t be happy all the time._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 漳州三中2024—2025学年下学期八年级英语学科阶段性教学诊断(一) (考试时间： 120分钟，满分： 150分) 姓名：______班级：______座号：______ Ⅰ.听力(共三节， 20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。 (每个句子读两遍) 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. What will they do? A. Listen to CDs B. Put on a play. C. Make some cards. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What does Lucy worry about? A. The food. B. Getting angry. C. Becoming fat. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What will the man do when he is unhappy? A. Listen to soft music. B. Run. C. Eat. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. How does the woman feel when it rains? A. Sad. B. Happy and relaxed. C. Excited. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What color is the man’s favorite? A. Blue. B. Green. C. White. 11. What does green make the woman feel? A. Quiet and calm. B. Quiet and happy. C. Relaxed and calm. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. Why does Jerry look tired? A. He didn’t sleep well. B. He stayed up late. C. He played too many computer games 13. How did the neighbor make noise? A. By singing loudly. B. By playing loud music. C. By playing the guitar 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题 14. Who gave Kate advice? A. Tom. B. Her teacher. C. Her mother. 15. How many ways does Kate mention (提到) to help her keep a good mood? A.3. B.4. C.5. 第三节听短文根据你所听到短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。 (短文读三遍) Names Things Feelings Wu dong noise 16. ______ Kang Hua 17. ______ days unhappy Maria Red clothes Happy and 18. ______ Wang Nan 19. ______ music excited Liu Mei A good breakfast 20. ______ Ⅱ.单项选择(每小题1分，满分15分) 1. Zhangzhou is ________ beautiful city with many places of interest. A. the B. a C. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：漳州是一座拥有许多名胜的美丽城市。 考查冠词辨析。the 表示特指；a 表示泛指；/ 表示零冠词。根据“Zhangzhou is”和“beautiful city with many places of interest”可知，此处是泛指一座美丽的城市，因此用不定冠词“a”，故选B。 2. —I am going to Chengdu tomorrow. Kate, please get everything necessary ________ for me. —OK, I’ll do it at once. A. active B. possible C. ready 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我明天要去成都。凯特，请为我准备好一切必要的东西。——好的，我马上去做。 考查形容词词义辨析。active活跃的；possible可能的；ready准备好的。根据“I am going to Chengdu tomorrow”可知，此句是说准备好一切，故选C。 3. — I don’t know how to prepare for the exams. — Here is some ________ for you. A. advice B. trouble C. suggestions 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我不知道如何准备考试。——这里有一些建议给你。 考查名词辨析。advice 建议（不可数名词）；trouble 麻烦；suggestions 建议（可数名词）。根据“Here is some”可知，此处需要接不可数名词，且“advice”符合语境，表示提供建议，故选A。 4. She failed the exam, so she is ________ now. A. in danger B. in a low voice C. in a bad mood 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她考试没及格，所以她现在心情不好。  考查介词短语。in danger处于危险中；in a low voice低声地；in a bad mood心情不好。根据“She failed the exam”可知，此处表示“考试没及格导致心情不好”，故选C。 5. Our classroom is ________ clean ________ it was yesterday. A. too; as B. so; as C. not so; as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的教室没有昨天那么干净。 考查比较结构。as ... as“和……一样”，中间形容词或副词原级，常用于肯定句，其否定形式为not so/as ... as。C选项结构符合，表示教室不及昨天干净。故选C。 6. The meeting room is crowded ________ people. A. about B. with C. of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：会议室里挤满了人。 考查介词辨析。about 关于；with 带有，伴随；of 属于……的。根据“The meeting room is crowded”可知，此处表示会议室里挤满了人，be crowded with表示“挤满，充满……”，符合语境。故选B。 7. ________ the bad weather, I was late for school. A. Think of B. Instead of C. Because of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：因为糟糕的天气，我上学迟到了。 考查介词短语。Think of 考虑；Instead of 代替；Because of 因为。根据“the bad weather”和“I was late for school”可知，此处表示因为天气原因导致迟到，故选C。 8. We feel a little ________ because we will play against a strong team in the coming match. A. active B. nervous C. disappointed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们感到有点紧张，因为我们在即将到来的比赛中将对阵一支强队。 考查形容词辨析。active 积极的；nervous 紧张的；disappointed 失望的。根据“we will play against a strong team in the coming match”可知，此处说的是对阵强队可能会感到紧张，故选B。 9. Believing in ________ is a very important rule for you to be successful. A. ourselves B. themselves C. yourselves 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：相信你自己是你成功的一条非常重要的规则。 考查反身代词辨析。ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己；yourselves你们自己。这里句子的主语是“you”，结合语境，这里应该是表达“相信你们自己”，所以对应的反身代词应该用“yourselves”。故选C。 10. It is easy for us ________ English well if we put our hearts into it. A. learning B. learn C. to learn 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果我们用心学英语，学好英语会很简单。 考查非谓语动词辨析。根据“it’s+adj. for sb. to do sth.对于某人来说做某事……”，此题应选动词不定式。故选C。 11. Jane and I are going to ______ a talk show at the celebration (庆祝) of our school. A. cheer up B. put on C. think over 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jane和我打算在我们学校的庆祝活动上举办一场脱口秀。 考查动词短语辨析。cheer up使振奋；put on上演；think over仔细考虑。根据“a talk show at the celebration of our school”可知，此处说的是上演一场脱口秀，故选B。 12. The car is quite small, ________ if you have children. A. certainly B. especially C. suddenly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这辆汽车相当小，尤其如果你有孩子的情况下。 考查副词辨析。certainly当然、肯定、无疑；especially尤其、特别 ；suddenly突然、忽然。 根据“The car is quite small...if you have children.”可知，句中表述这辆车太小了，“尤其”是在你有孩子的情况下。“especially”意为“尤其、特别”，用于强调特定的情况或群体，在这里强调有孩子时会更觉得车小，符合句子逻辑和语境。故选B。 13. It’s ________ late ________ go for a walk now. And it is going to rain. A. too; to B. so; that C. enough; to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在太晚了，不能去散步了，而且快要下雨了。  考查动词不定式的用法。too...to...太……而不能……；so...that...如此……以至于……；enough...to...足够……可以……。根据“And it is going to rain.”可知，要下雨了，故此处表示“太晚了而不能去散步”，故选A。 14. I can’t understand this article ________ there is no new word in it. A. if B. because C. though 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：尽管这篇文章里没有生词，但我仍然无法理解它。 考查连词辨析。if如果；because因为；though尽管。根据“I can’t understand this article”和“there is no new word in it”可知，此处表示尽管没有生词，但仍然无法理解文章，用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。 15. My parents often ask me not to ________too much time playing computer games. A. pay B. spend C. take 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母经常让我不要在玩电脑游戏上花费太多时间。 考查动词辨析。pay 支付；spend 花费（时间）；take 花费（时间，通常以“it”作主语）。根据“too much time playing computer games”可知，此处表示花费时间，且主语是“我”，因此用“spend”，故选B。 Ⅲ.完形填空(每小题1.5分，满分15分) People usually talk about two types of colors: warm colors and ____16____ colors. Scientists think that there are also ____17____ kinds of people. Some people prefer warm colors and others prefer cool colors. The warm colors are red, ____18____ and yellow. Where there are warm colors and a lot of light, people ____19____ want to be active. People think red is exciting. Cool colors are green, blue and ____20____. Where there are cool colors, people are usually ____21____. Red may be exciting, but one ____22____ says that time seems to pass more slowly in a room with warm colors than in a room with cool colors. He says that a warm color, such as red or orange, is a good color for a ____23____ room or restaurant. When some people are resting or eating they don’t want time ____24____ quickly. Cool colors are better for offices or factories. When some people are ____25____ there, they want time to pass quickly. 16. A. cool B. hot C. black 17. A. all B. different C. two 18. A. blue B. green C. orange 19 A. usually B. sometimes C. seldom 20. A. red B. yellow C. purple 21. A. active B. quiet C. noisy 22. A. scientist B. actor C. teacher 23. A. working B. living C. reading 24. A. pass B. move C. take 25. A. playing B. singing C. working 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了暖色和冷色的分类及其对人们行为和心理的影响。 【16题详解】 句意：人们通常谈论两种颜色：暖色和冷色。 cool冷色的；hot热的；black黑色的。根据“Some people prefer warm colors and others prefer cool colors.”可知，是指暖色和冷色。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：科学家认为也有两种类型的人。 all所有的；different不同的；two二。根据“Some people prefer warm colors and others prefer cool colors.”可知，有两种类型的人。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：暖色是红色、橙色和黄色。 blue蓝色；green绿色；orange橙色。根据“He says that a warm color, such as red or orange”可知，暖色包括橙色。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：在有暖色和充足光线的地方，人们通常想要活跃。 usually通常；sometimes有时；seldom很少。根据“Where there are warm colors and a lot of light,”可知，在有暖色和充足光线的地方，人们通常想要活跃。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：冷色是绿色、蓝色和紫色。 red红色；yellow黄色；purple紫色。根据“Cool colors”可知，冷色包括紫色。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：在有冷色的地方，人们通常很安静。 active积极的；quiet安静的；noisy吵闹的。根据“Where there are cool colors, people are usually”可知，人们在冷色的地方通常很安静。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：红色可能令人兴奋，但一位科学家说，在暖色房间中时间似乎比在冷色房间中过得更慢。 scientist科学家；actor演员；teacher老师。根据“Scientists think”及“time seems to pass more slowly in a room with warm colors than in a room with cool colors.”可知，是指科学家说在暖色房间中时间似乎比在冷色房间中过得更慢。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：他说，暖色，如红色或橙色，是客厅或餐厅的好颜色。 working工作；living居住；reading阅读。根据“When some people are resting or eating”可知，此处是指客厅，living room“客厅”。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：当人们休息或吃饭时，他们不希望时间过得很快。 pass通过；move移动；take拿走。根据“time”可知，是指时间过得很快，用pass。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：冷色更适合办公室或工厂，当一些人们在那工作时，他们希望时间过得快。 playing玩；singing唱；working工作。根据“Cool colors are better for offices or factories.”可知，是指人们在那里工作。故选C。 Ⅳ.阅读理解(共两节，25小题，满分45分) 第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 (共20小题；每题2分，满分40分) (A) Accident Report Form Accident A car hit a tree. Four people were in the car. Weather condition There was a heavy rain. Cause The driver named Li Jun drank too much. Date of call March 20th, 2008 Time of call 8:30 p.m. Name of caller A man called Zhang Wei. (He was taking a walk there at that time.) Place Zhongshan Road, Nanjing Conditions of victims (受害者) Mr. Green hurt his head. Mrs. Green hurt her left leg. Their daughter felt frightened. Their dog died. Action Policemen arrived at 8:40 p.m. and sent the victims to Gulou Hospital at 8:45 p.m. 26. What time did Zhang Wei call the police? A. At 8:30 a. m. B. At 8:30 p. m. C. At 8:40 p. m. D. At 8:45 p. m. 27. How many people were there in the car? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 28. Whose left leg was hurt? A. Mrs. Green’s. B. Their daughter’s. C. Mr. Green’s. D. Their dog’s. 29. What was the weather like that day? A. It was sunny. B. It was snowy. C. It was cloudy. D. It was rainy. 30. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The car hit a wall. B. The accident happened on Zhongshan Road in Beijing. C. The driver drank too much. D. The policemen arrived half an hour later and sent the victims to the hospital. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了2008年3月20日，天空下着大雨，李军驾驶的小汽车，由于喝得太多，在南京中山路撞到了一棵树上，车内格林先生的头受了伤；格林太太的左腿受了伤；他们的女儿受到了惊吓；他们的狗死了。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格内容“Time of call：8:30 p.m.”可知，张伟在下午8:30报警。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格内容“Four people were in the car.”可知有四个人在车内。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格内容“Mrs. Green hurt her left leg.”可知，格林太太的左腿受伤了。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格内容“There was a heavy rain.”可知是下雨天。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格内容“The driver named Li Jun drank too much.”可知，选项C“司机喝得太多”与原文相符。故选C。 (B) What will you do if you feel angry, sad or lonely? You may want to eat something. But if there is a vending machine (自动贩卖机) in the street, you can tell it how you are feeling and it will give you something. These things may make you feel better. It sounds wonderful. In fact, there is a vending machine like this in Sydney. It has no potato chips or chocolate, but there is something interesting in it such as maps, notes and pencils. These things may help you improve your mental health. Each little packet (数据包) costs 2 Australian dollars (about 10 yuan).The packets have different names, like “friendship” “imagination” and so on. You can choose one that can cheer you up. For example, if you have problems with your friends, you can choose the “friendship” packet. There is a piece of paper in it. And you can find 10 everyday activities written on the paper. These activities can help you get on well with old friends or make new ones. If you always feel tired, you can choose the “imagination” packet. In it, there is a special pen and some notes. You can draw something interesting with them. In this way you can feel relaxed. In order to help people with mental health problems, two Australian artists made the machine. They hope this machine could make more people think about mental health problems and help them solve the problems. 31. What may you want to do if you feel sad according to Paragraph 1? A. To write on paper. B. To eat something. C. To sleep at home. D. To talk with friends. 32. What CAN’T you find in the packets? A. Chips. B. Maps. C. Notes. D. Pencils. 33. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The special pencil. B. The vending machine. C. The “friendship” packet. D. The “imagination” packet. 34. Which of the following is TRUE? A. You should spend 2 yuan buying a packet from the machine. B. There are only 3 kinds of packets in the vending machine. C. There is a special pencil in the “friendship” packet. D. The vending machine is helpful to tired people. 35. What can be the best title for the text? A. People’s Health Problems B. Some Useful Packets C. A New Vending Machine D. Two Australian Artists 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了悉尼的一种能改善心理健康的特殊自动贩卖机。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What will you do if you feel angry, sad or lonely? You may want to eat something.”可知，如果你感到悲伤，你可能想吃东西。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It has no potato chips or chocolate, but there is something interesting in it such as maps, notes and pencils.”可知，你不会在数据包里找到薯片。故选A。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“For example, if you have problems with your friends, you can choose the ‘friendship’ packet. There is a piece of paper in it.”可知，这里的“it”指的是“友谊”数据包。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In order to help people with mental health problems, two Australian artists made the machine.”可知，这台自动贩卖机对疲惫的人有帮助。故选D。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“In fact, there is a vending machine like this in Sydney.”以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了一种新的自动贩卖机。故选C。 (C) It was one of the honest days of the dry season. There was no rain for about a month. Cows stopped giving milk. On this day I saw a wonder. I was making lunch when I saw my six-year-old son Billy walking very slowly to the woods. Minutes later, he ran to the house. Soon after that, I saw him walking to the woods again. This went on for an hour. Finally I walked out of the house quietly and followed him. Billy cupped（窝成杯状）both hands in front of him as he walked, careful not to drop the water he carried. Then I saw an amazing sight. Several large deer stood in front of him. Billy walked right up to them. I saw a tiny baby deer lying on the ground. It was dying of thirst, and it lifted its head to drink the water in my boy's hands. When the water was gone, Billy ran back to the house. I followed him to the tap. Billy turned it on and let the water slowly fill up his "cup". When he stood up and turned, I was there in front of him. His eyes were filled with tears. "I'm not wasting water, Mum," he said. I joined him with a bottle of water from the kitchen. I let him walk to the baby deer alone while I stood meters away. As tears rolled down my face, they were suddenly joined by other drops… and more drops... as if the sky itself was crying. 36. What was the weather like? A. Hot and dry. B. Cold and rainy. C. Warm and cloudy. D. Cool and sunny. 37. What did the mother see when she was making lunch? A. She saw Billy playing with some cows. B. She saw several large deer eating grass behind her house C. She saw Billy walking from the woods to the house again and again. D. She saw a tiny baby deer lying on the ground. 38. In the beginning Billy carried the water to the baby deer with __________________. A. a bottle B. his hands C. a cup D. his mouth 39. The mother thought Billy was a (an) _____________ boy. A. honest B. brave C. funny D. helpful 40. From the last sentence of the passage, we can know ____________________. A. the mother was sorry for the deer B. the dry season ended and it started to rain C. the wonder was that the baby deer could cry D. Billy wasted water and began to cry 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【分析】本篇讲述在一个旱季，6岁的比利背着妈妈给即将渴死的小鹿喝水，妈妈发现后，没有责怪他，和他一起前往，看着他喂水给小鹿，妈妈感到得哭了，就在这时，下雨了，雨季到来了。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“It was one of the honest days of the dry season. There was no rain for about a month.”，可知“这在旱季，天气是又热又干燥”；故选 A 。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“…when I saw my six-year-old son Billy walking very slowly to the woods. Minutes later, he ran to the house. Soon after that, I saw him walking to the woods again.”，可知“她看见比利一次又一次地往返树林里和家”；故选 C 。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Billy cupped both hands in front of him as he walked,”—— 他把双手窝成杯状，可知“他起初是用手给小鹿喂水”；故选B 。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中描述：比利背着妈妈给小鹿喂水，妈妈发现后和他一起去给小鹿喂水，可知“妈妈欣赏儿子的行为”，由此推断“妈妈觉得儿子是乐于助人的”；故选 D。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“As tears rolled down my face, they were suddenly joined by other drops… and more drops... as if the sky itself was crying.”，可知“当妈妈被儿子的行为感动到落泪时，突然感到有另外的水滴滴在脸上”，由此推断“旱季结束雨季来了”；故选B。 【点睛】本篇阅读单选考查细节理解和推理判断。题4根据“妈妈发现后和儿子一起去给小鹿喂水的行为”，推断妈妈觉得儿子是“helpful”；题5要根据文本的表层描述“妈妈被儿子的行为感动流泪时，泪水被其他的水滴……更多的水滴连接在一起”，推断“雨季来临”。 (D) The word “low-carbon” (低碳) sounds familiar to most of us: But do you know “low-carbon community”? What is the community like? What benefits (好处) will it bring to our environment? Let’s have a look at Hanbei Road Community of Ya’an, Sichuan Province. Walking into the community, people can see the hanging environmental slogans (环保标语) at first sight. And the most eye-catching items are idle bins (闲置物品投放箱) around. Many people in the community would give their idle things into the bins. Xu Juan, a mother of two, once put a pair of gloves there. “I think it’s meaningful to help others.” In order to encourage more people to join in the “low-carbon” activity, the community introduced a reward program (奖励计划). Anyone can get some points if he/ she gives idle things or takes part in volunteer activities. With certain points, people can exchange things in the “low-carbon supermarket” in the community. There is also an “exchange corner” in the community. People can exchange their idle things with others. If he/ she is not interested in any idle things in the corner, he/ she can donate (捐赠) his/her things to poor families in the community. “We are trying to make the best use of (最大利用) idle things by free exchange and donation. We hope all the people in our community can live a low-carbon life, ” said Wang Lu, leader of Hanbei Road Community. 41. What is a low-carbon community like? A. A community with many poor families. B. A community with waste everywhere. C. A community with many idle bins around. D. A community with many supermarkets. 42 What can’t be put in the idle bins? A. A new cap. B. An old sweater. C. A nice toy. D. A broken cup. 43. Who can get points in the reward program? A. People giving idle things. B. People organizing volunteer activities. C. Anyone in the community. D. Someone taking part in outdoor activities. 44. If you go to Hanbei Road Community of Ya’an, you will see many meaningful things EXCEPT (除了) that ______ . A. you can see the hanging environmental slogans at first sight B. many people in the community would give their idle things into the bins C. with certain points, people can exchange things in the “low-carbon supermarket” in the community D. people can only donate things to poor families in the community in the exchange corner 45. What benefits will a low-carbon community bring to our environment? A. The leader of Hanbei Road Community can get more idle things. B. People can make the best use of idle things by free exchange and donation. C. There will be more and more clean water and fresh air. D. Waste can be separated and recycled wisely. 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了四川雅安汉北路低碳社区的相关设施、活动及意义，强调其对资源利用和环境的益处。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Walking into the community, people can see the hanging environmental slogans at first sight. And the most eye-catching items are idle bins around.”可知，低碳社区周围有很多闲置物品投放箱。故选C。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Many people in the community would give their idle things into the bins.”可推知，闲置物品投放箱是用来放闲置物品的，而一个破杯子不属于闲置物品（一般认为破杯子可能已无使用价值不会被当作闲置物品存放），新的帽子、旧毛衣、好看的玩具都可作为闲置物品放入，所以选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In order to encourage more people to join in the ‘low-carbon’ activity, the community introduced a reward program. Anyone can get some points if he/ she gives idle things or takes part in volunteer activities.”可知，在奖励计划中，捐赠闲置物品或参加志愿活动的人能得到积分，故选A。 44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There is also an ‘exchange corner’ in the community. People can exchange their idle things with others. If he/ she is not interested in any idle things in the corner, he/ she can donate his/her things to poor families in the community.”可知，在交换角人们可以和其他人交换闲置物品，也可以把东西捐赠给社区里的贫困家庭，并非只能捐赠，故选D。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We are trying to make the best use of idle things by free exchange and donation.”可知，低碳社区能让人们通过自由交换和捐赠来最大程度地利用闲置物品，这对环境有益，故选B。 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。 Hello, boys and girls. I think most of us like traveling. Usually people feel excited before a tour. But during it or after it, they often feel it a waste (浪费) of time and money. ____46____ Here is some advice. First, look! We certainly should see the scenery (风景) carefully. Also, before we leave, we should learn about the places of interest you’ll visit, for example, its geography, history and famous people. When we are ready for the tour, we can really understand the place during our tour even though we don’t have enough time. Second, take photos! ____47____ If you want to take some photos, remember to choose the most special scenery. Third, taste! Some people like to buy some food because they like it most during the tour. My suggestion is: don’t buy the food that you can buy in your own city or town. ____48____ Maybe you have only one chance to taste in your life. Fourth, write! When you visit a place, you should take a pen and a note. ____49____ Later, when you read it, you’ll find that you had the pleasure of the tour. ____50____ A. So you can write about what you see and think during the tour. B. When we visit a place of interest, most of us take cameras. C. Have a good trip. D. You’d better taste something special in the place of interest. E. So how can you make your tour more interesting and meaningful. 【答案】46. E 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何让旅行更加有趣和有意义，并给出了一些建议。 【46题详解】 根据“But during it or after it, they often feel it a waste (浪费) of time and money.”和“Here is some advice.”可知，作者接下来会讨论如何让旅行更有意义，选项E“那么怎样才能使你的旅行更有趣、更有意义？”符合语境，用于引出下文介绍内容。故选E。 【47题详解】 根据“Second, take photos!”可知，此处介绍与“拍照”有关的内容。选项B“当我们参观一个名胜古迹时，我们大多数人都带着相机。”符合语境。故选B。 【48题详解】 根据“My suggestion is: don’t buy the food that you can buy in your own city or town.”可知，作者建议品尝当地的食物，选项D“你最好在景点品尝一些特别的食物。”符合语境。故选D。 【49题详解】 根据“When you visit a place, you should take a pen and a note.”可知，作者建议记录旅行中的所见所感，选项A“所以你可以写下你在旅行中的所见所闻。”符合语境。故选A。 【50题详解】 根据上文“First...Second...Third...Fourth...”可知，上文介绍了关于旅行的一些建议，空处位于文章结尾，选项C“祝你旅途愉快。”符合语境，希望这些建议可以让你拥有愉快的旅途。故选C。 V.情景交际(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 根据对话情景选择恰当的选项，其中有两项是多余的。 Peter: Hello, John. This is Peter speaking. John: Hello. You sound sad. I heard you had a bad cold.____51____ Peter: No. I’m feeling much worse.____52____ It makes me so tense. Do you think I’m going to die? John: No, Peter. Calm down and take more exercise. You just had the flu.____53____ Peter: But I hate to go to the hospital.____54____ John: Don’t be afraid! You are the bravest boy.____55____ Peter: Thanks, John. A. Are you feeling better? B. You should go to see the doctor. C. I’m afraid of taking medicine. It tastes terrible. D. I’m afraid of catching bad diseases. E. I would like to go home. F. Follow the doctor’s advice and you’ll get well soon. G. You shouldn’t see a doctor. 【答案】51. A 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. F 【解析】 【分析】Peter和John在电话里谈论了Peter生病的事情。 【51题详解】 根据答句No. I’m feeling much worse.可知，这里是一个一般疑问句，在问你感觉好点了吗？结合选项，故选A。 【52题详解】 根据后文It makes me so tense. Do you think I’m going to die? 可以推测说话人在怀疑自己得了特别严重的病，结合选项，故选D。 【53题详解】 根据后文But I hate to go to the hospital.说明这里说话人建议他去看医生，结合选项，故选B。 【54题详解】 前文提到But I hate to go to the hospital.我不喜欢去医院，结合选项和这一句对应的是I’m afraid of taking medicine. It tastes terrible.我害怕吃药。它尝起来很糟糕。故选C。 【55题详解】 结合后文Thanks, John,说明John不仅给了他建议而且希望他早日康复，结合所给选项，故选F。 看图写话 56. affect ________________________________________________________________________________________ 57. mother, proud ________________________________________________________________________________________ 58. pay, yesterday ________________________________________________________________________________________ 59. be used to, early ________________________________________________________________________________________ 60. make, happy ________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. The moon affects her mood. 57. His mother is proud of him. 58. He paid for the ticket yesterday. 59. He is used to getting up early. 60. Reading books can make the girl happy. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片和“affect”，可知本句应表达为“月亮影响她的心情”。时态为一般现在时，主语The moon；谓语affects；宾语her mood ，故填The moon affects her mood. 【57题详解】 根据图片和“mother, proud”，可知本句应表达为“他的母亲为他感到骄傲。”，时态为一般现在时，主语His mother；谓语is；表语proud，故填His mother is proud of him. 【58题详解】 根据图片和“pay, yesterday”，可知本句应表达为“他昨天支付了车票钱。”，时态为一般过去时，主语He；谓语paid；宾语the ticket ，故填He paid for the ticket yesterday. 【59题详解】 根据图片和“be used to, early”，可知本句应表达为“他习惯早起。”，时态为一般现在时，主语He；谓语is used to；宾语getting up early ，故填He is used to getting up early. 【60题详解】 根据图片和“make, happy”，可知本句应表达为“她的笑容让他开心。”，时态为一般现在时，主语Reading books；谓语can make；宾语the girl；宾语补足语happy，故填Reading books can make the girl happy. Ⅶ.短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) Climbing a mountain is hard work. But one step (脚步) after another ____61____ (final) brings a person to the top. Along the way, he can stop and look around. And the higher he ____62____ (climb), the more wonderful his view is. If he keeps climbing, he will have ____63____ new world before him. He will have a new way to see everything. ____64____ (learn) a foreign language (外语) is something like climbing a mountain. This new language can give you a new view of life. And it is not just a look ____65____ the surface of things. It can open the way into people’s minds and ____66____ (heart) and into a culture that is very different from your own culture. This will make you ____67____ (happy) than others. You never set foot (踏上) on a ship or a plane, ____68____ you can be an armchair traveler through books. The mountain climber stops and enjoys the scenery (风景) around ____69____ (he). Reading is just like this. If you are ____70____ (interest) in it, you will find fun in books. 【答案】61. finally 62. climbs 63. a 64. Learning 65. at 66. hearts 67. happier 68. but 69. him 70. interested 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍读书如同登山一样，坚持下去就会发现其中的乐趣。 【61题详解】 句意：但是一步接着一步会最终会把一个人带到顶峰。此处应填副词修饰动词，final的副词“finally最终”符合语境。故填finally。 【62题详解】 句意：他爬地越高，他的视野会更好。此处应填动词作谓语，根据“the more wonderful his view is”可知，此处应用一般现在时，且主语是第三人称单数谓语用三单。故填climbs。 【63题详解】 句意：如果他继续攀登，在他前方他会拥有一个新世界。此处应填不定冠词，根据“new”可知，此处应填a。故填a。 【64题详解】 句意：学习外语就像登上一样。此处应填动名词作主语，learn的动名词为learning，且位于句首应大写首字母。故填Learning。 【65题详解】 句意：它不仅仅只是看待事情的表面。此处应填介词，根据“a look at 看一看”可知，此处应填at。故填at。 【66题详解】 句意：它可以开阔人们的眼界和心灵以及拓宽和你自己文化不同的文化。根据“people’s minds”可知，此处应填名词的复数形式，heart的复数为hearts。故填hearts。 【67题详解】 句意：这会让你比别的人更加快乐。根据“than others”可知，此处应填形容词的比较级，happy的比较级为happier。故填happier。 【68题详解】 句意：你从来没踏上船或者飞机，但是你可以通过读书成为一名空谈旅行家。根据前后句的关系可知，是转折关系，but但是符合语境。故填but。 【69题详解】 句意：登山者停下来并享受他周围的风景。此处应填宾格，he的宾格为him。故填him。 【70题详解】 句意：如果你对此感兴趣，你会在书中发现乐趣。此处应填形容词作表语，interest的形容词为interested。故填interested。 Ⅶ.书面表达(满分15分) 71. 生活中许多事物都可能会影响到我们的情绪和感受，在日常生活中保持良好的心态尤为重要。请根据以下信息，用英语写一篇80词左右的短文。 (开头已给出，不计入总词数) 注意事项： (1)意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； (2)必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入词数。 As we know, everyone can’t be happy all the time._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： As we know, everyone can’t always be happy all the time. Many things in life, like the place we live in and different colors, can change how we feel. So, it’s really important to stay in a good mood. First, we should exercise often. Running or playing ball games can make us feel relaxed. Second, when we’re sad, we can talk with our friends. We can share our problems with them. Third, if we need help, we can ask our parents or teachers. Also, we need to sleep well. Good sleep helps us be happy. Finally, listening to music is a great way to be happy. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，先写出生活中的许多事情会影响我们的心情，比如环境和颜色。 第二步，再具体写一些保持好心情的方法，比如运动，聊天或者睡个好觉等。 [亮点词汇] ①stay in a good mood 保持好心情 ②feel relaxed 感到放松 [高分句型] ①So, it’s really important to stay in a good mood.（it作形式主语） ②Second, when we’re sad, we can talk with our friends.（时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$