专题05 期中语篇题型组合测试-2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期中复习（沪教版2024）

期中语篇题型组合测试 （时间60分，满分100分） 一、语法选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 After their 15-year-old pet dog died, Rain and his wife, Ann, looked for months to find the right new pet. “I love dogs,” said Rain, a worker at a health club in New York. “I can’t imagine not having one.” Finally, they found 1 lovely young dog and decided to take him home. 2 named him Little Sheep. Little Sheep quickly made 3 at home, sleeping on his new owners’ bed at night. 4 heart disease for 25 years, Rain carefully took his medicine four times a day and always had no problems. 5 on March 17, he took the wrong amount（数量）of medicine before he went to sleep. When he got out of bed to use the bathroom at night, suddenly, he felt his heart beating（跳动）fast and later 6 to the floor heavily. “Little Sheep was usually very quiet and well-behaved,” said Ann. “But when my husband hit the floor, the dog gave a loud cry like a wild animal. I was woken but didn’t know what was happening. Then I saw my husband lying on the bathroom floor. I ran for the phone 7 called a hospital at once.” Rain spent several hours in the hospital. By 6:30 a.m., he had been good enough 8 home. “We feel the name Little Sheep is not 9 enough,” said Rain. “So now we 10 him Big Hero.” 1. A. an B. a C. the D. / 2. A. We　　 B. You 　 C. They　　 D. It 3. A. himself B. him　 C. his　　　 D. his 4. A. As 　　 B. By　　 C. With　 D. On 5. A. Because B. But　　 C. If　　 D. So 6. A. fall B. falls C. fell D. falling 7. A. but B. or　 C. and　　 D. so 8. A. to go B. going　 C. went　　　 D. goes 9. A. best　　 B. better　 C. good　 D. well 10. A. called　 B. call　　 C. calling　　 D. calls B Pets are popular all over the world. In fact, there are many reasons why people keep pets. Pets give people joy and love. They look after people’s homes and make people 　1　 good. Animals are fun to be with every day.  Before you keep a pet, it’s wise of you to think 　2　 which animal is the best choice for your family. You can start by collecting as 　3　 information as possible. It won’t take 　4　 long time and it will be useful and fun. Don’t choose a pet only by 　5　. The decision should 　6　 by your family members together. You should know what kind of animals you want, the amount of free time you have and the responsibility each family member should take on. It’s helpful for you to ask vets (兽医) for advice. A pet 　7　 your friend if you have one, so be smart when you are choosing a pet!  There is one more thing for you to know. 　8　 pets die every year. Many people buy pets as presents for friends. But some people don’t know 　9　 to look after their pets, which causes some pets to die. Spend time 　10　 clearly whether you are ready to keep a pet. Choose the animal you like best as a pet and take on the responsibility.  1.A.feel　　 B.feels　　 C.to feel　　 D.feeling 2.A.care　　 B.careful C.careless　　 D.carefully 3.A.much　　 B.many　　 C.more　　 D.most 4.A./　　 B.a　　 C.an　　 D.the 5.A.you　　 B.your　　 C.yours　　 D.yourself 6.A.make　　 B.be making C.be made　　 D.to make 7.A.becomes　　 B.became C.will become　 D.have become 8.A.Thousand of　 B.Thousands of C.Thousand　　 D.Thousands 9.A.when　　 B.what　　 C.how　　 D.where 10.A.think　　 B.thinks　　 C.to think　　 D.thinking 二.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A When I was eleven years old, my life changed forever when I got a serious disease. My life was 　1　 with operations and treatments. I felt stressed because I was really uncertain 　2　 everything that was happening.  One day, I was receiving my thirteenth operation in the hospital. Being away from my friends and school was causing me almost as much 　3　 as the operation itself.  During that stay in the hospital, I received a card from a volunteer. That simple 　4　 meant much to me and gave me hope again. I’ll never 　5　 the way I felt after that small act of kindness. I started creating an organization called Cards for Hospitalized (住院的) Kids.  The charity began with a simple dream of giving 　6　, joy and magic to those kids. It later 　7　 a national organization that sent cards to over 5000 sick kids at more than 50 hospitals across the country.  It is hard to believe that a gift as simple as a card can do so much good, 　8　 it does. Seeing a picture of a child 　9　 one of our cards with a huge smile makes us keep this wonderful charity alive.  　10　 might provide medicine for these sick kids, but we provide that little bit of hope and magic that’ll go a long way.  1.A.lighted　　 B.matched　　 C.filled　　 D.painted 2.A.about　　 B.with　　 C.over　　 D.towards 3.A.fun　　 B.pain　　 C.value　　 D.danger 4.A.act　　 B.job　　 C.game　　 D.lesson 5.A.mind　　 B.lead　　 C.forget　　 D.risk 6.A.hope　　 B.fear　　 C.shock　　 D.pressure 7.A.looked up　　 B.gave up C.broke into　　 D.turned into 8.A.nor　　 B.but　　 C.for　　 D.or 9.A.selling　　 B.printing　　 C.holding　　 D.cleaning 10.A.Teachers　　 B.Friends　　 C.Patients　　 D.Doctors B There was a small and very beautiful village. It was near a mountain. There were a lot of 　1　 and animals in the mountain. People in the 　2　 always got things from the mountain. When they wanted to 　3　 a house, they cut down many trees. They also killed the animals and ate their 　4　.  Trees were very 　5　 in their daily life. They made tables, chairs and beds with the trees. When they 　6　 food, they also used wood from the trees. Every year, they cut down lots of trees. And they only cut down trees but 　7　 planted new trees. There were fewer and fewer trees in the mountain. Some animals went away and others were in great danger.  One day, it rained heavily in the village. The 　8　 weather lasted for about a week. The soil (土壤) and the stones on the mountain 　9　 and soon covered the village. The people in the village had no place to live. They finally knew they shouldn't cut down trees. Trees were very important to them. From then on, they plant many trees and 　10　 them.  1.A.flowers　　　　 B.trees C.branches　　　　 D.roots 2.A.river　　　　 B.mountain C.village　　　　 D.city 3.A.build　　　　 B.find C.paint　　　　 D.leave 4.A.vegetables　　　　B.clothes C.fruit　　　　 D.meat 5.A.wonderful　　　　 B.successful C.beautiful　　　　 D.useful 6.A.caught　　　　 B.bought C.cooked　　　　 D.washed 7.A.never　　　　 B.always C.often　　　　 D.usually 8.A.bad　　　　 B.nice C.hot　　　　 D.cold 9.A.cut down　　　　 B.fell down C.put down　　　　 D.sat down 10. A.fight　　　　 B.produce C.protect　　　　 D.dig 三.短文填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Traveling to a farm and spending several hours a day getting your hands dirty might sound like an unusual way to spend a vacation. Do you want 　1　 (have) a vacation like that? If yes, WWOOF can help you.  WWOOF is an organization (组织) that 　2　 (help) travelers go on “volunteering vacations” to organic (有机的) farms. Travelers 　3　 (work) on the farms for around four to six hours a day in exchange for free rooms and board(伙食). The work may include things like gardening, cutting wood, 　4　 (feed) animals, or even making cheese.  But you may do more than those things in WWOOF. It offers travelers the chance to learn some skills 　5　 the local culture while spending time in nature.  Sue Coppard, the founder 　6　 the organization, worked in London before. But she wanted to spend more time in the countryside. So, she thought it might be a good idea to stay and work on a farm. One weekend, she 　7　 (visit) a farm in Sussex, England, together with 15 friends. In return for 　8　 (them) stay, Sue and her friends did many tasks (任务) on the farm.   Following Sue’s stay on the farm, more people started showing interest in working on farms, and many 　9　 (farm) said that they would be willing to host workers.  Today, it’s possible to have such a vacation in more than 130 countries 　10　 the help of WWOOF. You don’t need any farming experience — just be ready to learn!  B 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词,或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式。 Dolphins are very social animals, and they are 　1　 (friend) with humans as well as their own kind. Dolphins are much 　2　 (clever) than we thought. Scientists have 　3　 (recent) discovered that the bottle-nosed dolphins can recognize themselves in the mirror.  　　Presley and Deb are two male dolphins that stay 　4　 a pool with mirror walls in the Aquarium. Researchers noticed the two dolphins didn’t seem to think that they were looking at the other dolphin when they 　5　 (see) themselves in the mirror.  　　This made the researchers think. Perhaps the dolphins recognized (认出) 　6　 (they) own images. So they decided 　7　 (find) it out. Using black ink, they made marks on different parts of the dolphins’ bodies, changing the place every week. Every time their 　8　 (body) were marked, the dolphins made more trips to the mirror than usual.  　　Now doesn’t it sound familiar? Maybe the dolphins were wondering, “Where did that mark come 　9　? I wonder how long it’s going to stay.”  　　The scientists did the same test on other animals. 　10　 until now, only dolphins and great apes (类人猿) can recognize their images in the mirror, much like you and me!  四．阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） A Saturday, March 24th We have arrived in the hot, wet city of Bangkok. This is our first day to Thailand. All the different smells make us want to try the food. We are going to eat something special for dinner tonight. The hotel we are staying in is cheap, but very clean. We plan to stay here for a few days, visit some places in the city, and then travel to Chiang Mai in the North. Tuesday, March 27th Bangkok is wonderful and surprising! The places are interesting. We visited the famous market which was on water, and saw a lot of fruits and vegetables. Everything is so colorful, and we have taken hundreds of photos already! Later today we will leave for Chiang Mai.We will take the train north, stay in Chiang Mai for two days, and then catch a bus to Chiang Rai. Friday, March 30th Our trip to Chiang Rai was long and boring. We visited a small village in the mountains. The villagers here love the quiet life with no computers or phones. They are the kindest people I have ever met. They always smile and say “Hello”. Kathy and I can only speak a few words of Thai, so smiling is the best way to show our kindness. I feel good here and hope to be able to come back next year. This afternoon, we will go to Chiang Mai Airport and go back home. 1.According to the passage, how long did the writer spend in Thailand? A.Three days. B.Five days. C.Seven days. D.Ten days. 2.This passage is probably from 　　　.  A.a diary B.a story C.a report D.a travel guide 3.Which of the following is the writer’s travel route in Thailand? A.Bangkok→Chiang Rai→Chiang Mai→Chiang Rai B.Bangkok→Chiang Mai→Chiang Rai→Chiang Mai C.Bangkok→Chiang Mai→Bangkok→Chiang Mai D.Chiang Rai→Bangkok→Chiang Rai→Chiang Mai 4.The writer did the following things in Thailand EXCEPT 　　　.  A.going sightseeing B.trying Thai food C.taking a bus trip D.going swimming 5.What did the writer think of the village in the mountains on the way to Chiang Rai? A.It was easy to understand the villagers’ words. B.It was very boring because of no computers or phones. C.He enjoyed the village life very much because of the tasty food. D.The villagers are very friendly. B ①Can trees talk? Some scientists find that trees can really “talk”! ②Some trees use chemicals (化学物质) to talk. When insects attack them, they gives out chemicals from the leaves. This is like a call for help—“I'm being attacked!” Some of these chemicals drive insects away. Others can call birds to come to kill the insects. Scientists hope to learn more about this so that we can use it to keep insects away from crops like rice. ③More surprisingly, trees also use sound to talk. People can't hear these sounds, but trees are making them. Some plants make noises with their roots. Some trees make noises when there is not enough water. ④Most surprisingly of all, trees have an “Internet” to give out and get information in a big forest. Scientists call it the “Wood Wide Web” (树联网). The fungi (真菌) underground help build up the “Wood Wide Web” among the roots of different trees. It is just like the Internet we use. Using the “Wood Wide Web”, trees can share information and even food with each other. However, it may also be harmful. Some trees may use it to take too much food from others, or give out chemicals to hurt other plants. Perhaps one day scientists will learn how to build a “Great Wall” to help stop these. ⑤Trees talk to each other in different ways. Now, scientists are learning more about these ways and maybe one day we will be able to “talk” with trees ourselves. 1.Trees can “talk” in different ways. How many ways does the passage show? A.One.　　 B.Two.　　 C.Three.　　 D.Four. 2.What does the word “attack” mean in Paragraph 2? A.Hurt.　　　　 B.Burn. C.Protect.　　　 D.Catch. 3.Why may trees make noises according to Paragraph 3? A.They want to use chemicals. B.They need more water to keep alive. C.They would like to share information. D.They wish people to hear their sound. 4.If there is no rain for a long time, what disadvantage (坏处) may the “Wood Wide Web” bring? A.Insects may eat more leaves. B.Fungi may not be able to work. C.Some trees may take in water from others. D.Scientists may build up a wall in the forest. 5.What is the structure of the passage? 五．短文还原（10分） 　　阅读短文及文后A~E选项,选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 If you like fantastic and touching stories, there is a popular Japanese animated (动画的) movie called Suzume that you can enjoy. 　1　 In the film, Shinkai becomes a storyteller and tells us the story of a girl named Suzume.  Suzume is a 17-year-old high school student. 　2　 She goes after him to a place and finds a mysterious (神秘的) door. Behind the door, there is a totally different world. Suzume opens the door by accident (偶然地). 　3　 In order to save the country, Suzume decides to find a way to stop the disasters (灾难). She starts a journey to end the disasters with the young man. At last, Suzume not only saves the country and the people she loves, but also grows up. 　4　 Her growth makes us know that we can still move forward and welcome a hopeful tomorrow even after the disasters.  Suzume is a very meaningful and interesting animated movie. 　5　 If you are interested in Suzume’s story, go to the cinema and enjoy the film. A.One day, Suzume meets a young man on her way to school. B.It is from the famous Japanese director Makoto Shinkai. C.As a result, disasters begin to happen one after another, especially the great earthquakes all over the country. D.On the journey of stopping the disasters, Suzume bravely faces the difficulties and tries her best to get over the shadow of disasters. E.It will make you laugh; it will make you cry and it will also make you think about your own life. 六．书面表达（10分） 假设你所在的学校即将举办环保节,活动的宣传小组想要你负责介绍树木的作用和砍伐树木对环境造成的不良影响,倡导人们要爱护树木,保护环境。请你根据以下要点,写一篇英 语短文,词数100左右。要点如下: 树木的作用 保持空气凉爽而清新; 我们从树木中得到了很多,例 如:……(请你举例说明) 树木面临的问题  大量树木遭砍伐(请补充说 明2—3点影响) 如何保护环境 ……(请你提出1—2点建议) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 期中语篇题型组合测试 （时间60分，满分100分） 一、语法选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 After their 15-year-old pet dog died, Rain and his wife, Ann, looked for months to find the right new pet. “I love dogs,” said Rain, a worker at a health club in New York. “I can’t imagine not having one.” Finally, they found 1 lovely young dog and decided to take him home. 2 named him Little Sheep. Little Sheep quickly made 3 at home, sleeping on his new owners’ bed at night. 4 heart disease for 25 years, Rain carefully took his medicine four times a day and always had no problems. 5 on March 17, he took the wrong amount（数量）of medicine before he went to sleep. When he got out of bed to use the bathroom at night, suddenly, he felt his heart beating（跳动）fast and later 6 to the floor heavily. “Little Sheep was usually very quiet and well-behaved,” said Ann. “But when my husband hit the floor, the dog gave a loud cry like a wild animal. I was woken but didn’t know what was happening. Then I saw my husband lying on the bathroom floor. I ran for the phone 7 called a hospital at once.” Rain spent several hours in the hospital. By 6:30 a.m., he had been good enough 8 home. “We feel the name Little Sheep is not 9 enough,” said Rain. “So now we 10 him Big Hero.” 1. A. an B. a C. the D. / 2. A. We　　 B. You 　 C. They　　 D. It 3. A. himself B. him　 C. his　　　 D. his 4. A. As 　　 B. By　　 C. With　 D. On 5. A. Because B. But　　 C. If　　 D. So 6. A. fall B. falls C. fell D. falling 7. A. but B. or　 C. and　　 D. so 8. A. to go B. going　 C. went　　　 D. goes 9. A. best　　 B. better　 C. good　 D. well 10. A. called　 B. call　　 C. calling　　 D. calls 【答案】1-5BCACB 6-10CCACB 1.“他们发现了一只孤单的小狗”这只小狗前面从未出现过，lonely是辅音音节开头，所以用不定代词a。 2.根据上一句的主语they,所以这里也是第三人称视角讲述故事，也用they,同样指代这对夫妇。 3.make oneself at home: 使某人就像在自己家一样。这里是说Little Sheep这只小狗很快就适应了这个环境。 4.with作为介词时。有“携带，带有”的含义。这里指Rain先生已经有25年的心脏病史了 5.根据上一句always had no problem“一直没出过问题”和这一句的后面he took the wrong amount“吃药时用错量了”可知这里应该是转折关系，用But。 6.根据got out可知时态是过去时，所以选过去式fell(特殊变化)。 7.“跑到电话边”和“打电话”应该是两个连续的动作，有先后顺序，所以用and。 8.enough to do something:足以去做某事。 “Rain先生身体已经康复到可以回家了” 9.enough前面的形容词只能用原型。表示“足够……了” 10.根据now,可知时态是现在时，“称呼某人为……”这是一个长久的状态，今天叫他这个名字，明天也还是这么叫，所以用一般现在时。主语是we,第一人称复数，所以动词用原型。 B Pets are popular all over the world. In fact, there are many reasons why people keep pets. Pets give people joy and love. They look after people’s homes and make people 　1　 good. Animals are fun to be with every day.  Before you keep a pet, it’s wise of you to think 　2　 which animal is the best choice for your family. You can start by collecting as 　3　 information as possible. It won’t take 　4　 long time and it will be useful and fun. Don’t choose a pet only by 　5　. The decision should 　6　 by your family members together. You should know what kind of animals you want, the amount of free time you have and the responsibility each family member should take on. It’s helpful for you to ask vets (兽医) for advice. A pet 　7　 your friend if you have one, so be smart when you are choosing a pet!  There is one more thing for you to know. 　8　 pets die every year. Many people buy pets as presents for friends. But some people don’t know 　9　 to look after their pets, which causes some pets to die. Spend time 　10　 clearly whether you are ready to keep a pet. Choose the animal you like best as a pet and take on the responsibility.  1.A.feel　　 B.feels　　 C.to feel　　 D.feeling 2.A.care　　 B.careful C.careless　　 D.carefully 3.A.much　　 B.many　　 C.more　　 D.most 4.A./　　 B.a　　 C.an　　 D.the 5.A.you　　 B.your　　 C.yours　　 D.yourself 6.A.make　　 B.be making C.be made　　 D.to make 7.A.becomes　　 B.became C.will become　 D.have become 8.A.Thousand of　 B.Thousands of C.Thousand　　 D.Thousands 9.A.when　　 B.what　　 C.how　　 D.where 10.A.think　　 B.thinks　　 C.to think　　 D.thinking [语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了我们在决定养宠物之前应该做的准备。 1.A　make sb. do sth.意为“使某人做某事”,此处用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。 2.D　根据设空处前的动词“think”可知此处要用副词。故选D。 3.A　“as+形容词/副词原级+as possible”表示“尽可能……”,information是不可数名词,用much修饰。故选A。 4.B　根据语境可知此处泛指很长一段时间,long以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a。故选B。 5.D　by oneself意为“独自”,是固定搭配,此处用反身代词yourself。故选D。 6.C　主语The decision与动词make之间存在被动关系,用被动语态。故选C。 7.C　在含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句中,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。故选C。 8.B　句意:每年有成千上万的宠物死亡。thousands of意为“成千上万的”,故选B。 9.C　根据语境可知,此处表示“不知道如何照顾宠物”。故选C。 10.D　spend time doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”,是固定搭配。故选D。 二.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A When I was eleven years old, my life changed forever when I got a serious disease. My life was 　1　 with operations and treatments. I felt stressed because I was really uncertain 　2　 everything that was happening.  One day, I was receiving my thirteenth operation in the hospital. Being away from my friends and school was causing me almost as much 　3　 as the operation itself.  During that stay in the hospital, I received a card from a volunteer. That simple 　4　 meant much to me and gave me hope again. I’ll never 　5　 the way I felt after that small act of kindness. I started creating an organization called Cards for Hospitalized (住院的) Kids.  The charity began with a simple dream of giving 　6　, joy and magic to those kids. It later 　7　 a national organization that sent cards to over 5000 sick kids at more than 50 hospitals across the country.  It is hard to believe that a gift as simple as a card can do so much good, 　8　 it does. Seeing a picture of a child 　9　 one of our cards with a huge smile makes us keep this wonderful charity alive.  　10　 might provide medicine for these sick kids, but we provide that little bit of hope and magic that’ll go a long way.  1.A.lighted　　 B.matched　　 C.filled　　 D.painted 2.A.about　　 B.with　　 C.over　　 D.towards 3.A.fun　　 B.pain　　 C.value　　 D.danger 4.A.act　　 B.job　　 C.game　　 D.lesson 5.A.mind　　 B.lead　　 C.forget　　 D.risk 6.A.hope　　 B.fear　　 C.shock　　 D.pressure 7.A.looked up　　 B.gave up C.broke into　　 D.turned into 8.A.nor　　 B.but　　 C.for　　 D.or 9.A.selling　　 B.printing　　 C.holding　　 D.cleaning 10.A.Teachers　　 B.Friends　　 C.Patients　　 D.Doctors [语篇解读]　本文讲述了作者小时候住院时收到了一个志愿者寄来的卡片,这个小小的举动对作者意义重大,所以作者后来成立了一个名为给住院儿童的卡片的组织,给生病的孩子带来希望、快乐和魔力。 1.C　考查动词辨析。light点亮;match配对;fill充满;paint绘画。根据“When I was eleven years old, my life changed forever when I got a serious disease.”可知,因为作者得了一场重病,所以充满了手术和治疗,be filled with“充满”,符合语境,故选C。 2.A　考查介词辨析。about关于;with用;over超过;towards朝,向。be uncertain about sth.意为“对某事不确定”,故选A。 3.B　考查名词辨析。fun快乐;pain痛苦;value价值;danger危险。根据语境可知此处表示离开了朋友和学校给作者带来的痛苦和手术本身一样多,故选B。 4.A　考查名词辨析。act行为;job工作;game游戏;lesson功课。根据语境可知,此处指的是志愿者给我送卡片的行为,故选A。 5.C　考查动词辨析。mind介意;lead导致;forget忘记;risk冒险。根据语境可知作者永远不会忘记这小小的善举给自己带来的感受。故选C。 6.A　考查名词辨析。hope希望;fear恐惧;shock震惊;pressure压力。根据语境及选项可知,这个慈善机构想给孩子带来希望、快乐和魔力,故选A。 7.D　考查动词短语辨析。look up查阅;give up放弃;break into闯入;turn into变成。根据设空处后的介绍可知,这个慈善机构变成了一个全国性的组织,故选D。 8.B　考查连词辨析。句意:很难相信像一张卡片这样简单的礼物能带来这么多好处,但它确实如此。分析设空处前后的逻辑关系可知,此处为转折关系。故选B。 9.C　考查动词辨析。sell卖;print打印;hold持着;clean打扫。根据语境可知,此处是指孩子拿着卡片,故选C。 10.D　考查名词辨析。teacher教师;friend朋友;patient病人;doctor医生。根据“provide medicine for these sick kids”可知,给生病的孩子提供药物的是医生,故选D。 B There was a small and very beautiful village. It was near a mountain. There were a lot of 　1　 and animals in the mountain. People in the 　2　 always got things from the mountain. When they wanted to 　3　 a house, they cut down many trees. They also killed the animals and ate their 　4　.  Trees were very 　5　 in their daily life. They made tables, chairs and beds with the trees. When they 　6　 food, they also used wood from the trees. Every year, they cut down lots of trees. And they only cut down trees but 　7　 planted new trees. There were fewer and fewer trees in the mountain. Some animals went away and others were in great danger.  One day, it rained heavily in the village. The 　8　 weather lasted for about a week. The soil (土壤) and the stones on the mountain 　9　 and soon covered the village. The people in the village had no place to live. They finally knew they shouldn't cut down trees. Trees were very important to them. From then on, they plant many trees and 　10　 them.  1.A.flowers　　　　 B.trees C.branches　　　　 D.roots 2.A.river　　　　 B.mountain C.village　　　　 D.city 3.A.build　　　　 B.find C.paint　　　　 D.leave 4.A.vegetables　　　　B.clothes C.fruit　　　　 D.meat 5.A.wonderful　　　　 B.successful C.beautiful　　　　 D.useful 6.A.caught　　　　 B.bought C.cooked　　　　 D.washed 7.A.never　　　　 B.always C.often　　　　 D.usually 8.A.bad　　　　 B.nice C.hot　　　　 D.cold 9.A.cut down　　　　 B.fell down C.put down　　　　 D.sat down 10. A.fight　　　　 B.produce C.protect　　　　 D.dig [语篇解读]　本文讲一个小村庄的人不断破坏砍伐山里的树木以至于山上的土壤和石头滑下来掩埋了村庄,人们才意识到不该砍伐树木,他们开始种树并保护它们。 1.B　句意:山上有很多树和动物。flower花;tree树;branch树枝;root根。根据“they cut down many trees”可知山上有很多树和动物。故选B。 2.C　句意:村里的人总是从山上得到东西。river河流;mountain山;village村庄;city城市。根据“There was a small and very beautiful village”可知此处指村里的人。故选C。 3.A　句意:当他们想盖房子的时候,他们砍了很多树。build建造;find找到;paint画;leave离开。根据“they cut down many trees”可知砍下许多树是为了建造房子。故选A。 4.D　句意:他们也杀了那些动物并吃了它们的肉。vegetable蔬菜;clothes衣服;fruit水果;meat肉。根据“killed the animals”可知杀死动物,吃动物的肉。故选D。 5.D　句意:树木在他们的日常生活中非常有用。wonderful精彩的;successful成功的;beautiful美丽的;useful有用的。根据“They made tables, chairs and beds with the trees”可知树能制作桌子、椅子和床,是有用的。故选D。 6.C　句意:当他们做饭时,他们也用取自树上的木头。catch抓住;buy买;cook烹饪;wash洗。根据“food”可知此处指做饭,用cooked。故选C。 7.A　句意:并且他们只砍树,从不种新树。never从不;always总是;often经常;usually通常。根据“There were fewer and fewer trees in the mountain”可知树越来越少,应是从不种新树。故选A。 8.A　句意:恶劣的天气持续了大约一个星期。bad坏的;nice好的;hot热的;cold冷的。根据“One day, it rained heavily in the village”可知此处指连续一周下大雨,天气恶劣,用bad。故选A。 9.B　句意:山上的泥土和石头落了下来,很快就覆盖了村庄。cut down砍倒;fall down落下;put down放下;sit down坐下。根据“soon covered the village”可知山上的泥土和石头落下来了。故选B。 10.C　句意:从那时起,他们种了很多树并保护它们。fight打架;produce生产;protect保护;dig挖。根据“They finally knew they shouldn't cut down trees. Trees were very important to them”可知村民们意识到了树的重要性,会保护树。故选C。 三.短文填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） A 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Traveling to a farm and spending several hours a day getting your hands dirty might sound like an unusual way to spend a vacation. Do you want 　1　 (have) a vacation like that? If yes, WWOOF can help you.  WWOOF is an organization (组织) that 　2　 (help) travelers go on “volunteering vacations” to organic (有机的) farms. Travelers 　3　 (work) on the farms for around four to six hours a day in exchange for free rooms and board(伙食). The work may include things like gardening, cutting wood, 　4　 (feed) animals, or even making cheese.  But you may do more than those things in WWOOF. It offers travelers the chance to learn some skills 　5　 the local culture while spending time in nature.  Sue Coppard, the founder 　6　 the organization, worked in London before. But she wanted to spend more time in the countryside. So, she thought it might be a good idea to stay and work on a farm. One weekend, she 　7　 (visit) a farm in Sussex, England, together with 15 friends. In return for 　8　 (them) stay, Sue and her friends did many tasks (任务) on the farm.   Following Sue’s stay on the farm, more people started showing interest in working on farms, and many 　9　 (farm) said that they would be willing to host workers.  Today, it’s possible to have such a vacation in more than 130 countries 　10　 the help of WWOOF. You don’t need any farming experience — just be ready to learn!  [语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了WWOOF这一组织提供的一个让游客通过在农场工作换食宿的度假方式。 1.to have　want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”,为固定用法。故填to have。 2.helps　由is可知时态为一般现在时,that引导的是定语从句,an organization是先行词,从句谓语动词用第三人称单数形式helps。 3.work　由语境可知时态为一般现在时,Travelers作主语,设空处用动词原形work。 4.feeding　由gardening, cutting wood和making cheese可知,设空处也应用动名词。故填feeding。 5.and　由语境可知,此处表示“一些技能和当地文化”,设空处用and。 6.of　根据语境可知,此处表示“这个组织的建立者”,应用of表示“……的”。 7.visited　本段讲的是过去发生的事,时态应用一般过去时,visit的过去式是visited。 8.their　修饰名词stay,应用形容词性物主代词,故填their。 9.farmers　根据语境可知,此处表示“许多农民表示他们愿意接待工人”。farmer意为“农民”,many修饰名词复数。故填farmers。 10.with　with the help of表示“在……的帮助下”,为固定搭配。故填with。 B 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词,或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式。 Dolphins are very social animals, and they are 　1　 (friend) with humans as well as their own kind. Dolphins are much 　2　 (clever) than we thought. Scientists have 　3　 (recent) discovered that the bottle-nosed dolphins can recognize themselves in the mirror.  　　Presley and Deb are two male dolphins that stay 　4　 a pool with mirror walls in the Aquarium. Researchers noticed the two dolphins didn’t seem to think that they were looking at the other dolphin when they 　5　 (see) themselves in the mirror.  　　This made the researchers think. Perhaps the dolphins recognized (认出) 　6　 (they) own images. So they decided 　7　 (find) it out. Using black ink, they made marks on different parts of the dolphins’ bodies, changing the place every week. Every time their 　8　 (body) were marked, the dolphins made more trips to the mirror than usual.  　　Now doesn’t it sound familiar? Maybe the dolphins were wondering, “Where did that mark come 　9　? I wonder how long it’s going to stay.”  　　The scientists did the same test on other animals. 　10　 until now, only dolphins and great apes (类人猿) can recognize their images in the mirror, much like you and me!  [语篇解读]　 本文主要介绍了科学家们最近的一项发现。 1.friendly　be friendly with是固定短语,意为“对……友好”,故填friendly。 2.cleverer　根据空格后面的than可知,用形容词比较级,故填cleverer。 3.recently　根据语境可知,此处表示“科学家们最近发现”,设空处用副词recently,意为“最近;近来”,故填recently。 4.in　in a pool意为“在一个水池里”,故填in。 5.saw　由设空处前的内容可知,此处时态为一般过去时,故填saw。 6.their　句意:也许海豚认出了它们自己的形象。one’s own某人自己的,故填their。 7.to find　decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”。故填to find。 8.bodies　根据空格前的their可知,设空处用可数名词的复数形式,故填bodies。 9.from　 come from是固定短语,意为“来自”,故填from。 10.But　分析语境可知,设空处所在句与前句之间存在转折关系,应用but,句子首单词首字母要大写,故填But。 四．阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） A Saturday, March 24th We have arrived in the hot, wet city of Bangkok. This is our first day to Thailand. All the different smells make us want to try the food. We are going to eat something special for dinner tonight. The hotel we are staying in is cheap, but very clean. We plan to stay here for a few days, visit some places in the city, and then travel to Chiang Mai in the North. Tuesday, March 27th Bangkok is wonderful and surprising! The places are interesting. We visited the famous market which was on water, and saw a lot of fruits and vegetables. Everything is so colorful, and we have taken hundreds of photos already! Later today we will leave for Chiang Mai.We will take the train north, stay in Chiang Mai for two days, and then catch a bus to Chiang Rai. Friday, March 30th Our trip to Chiang Rai was long and boring. We visited a small village in the mountains. The villagers here love the quiet life with no computers or phones. They are the kindest people I have ever met. They always smile and say “Hello”. Kathy and I can only speak a few words of Thai, so smiling is the best way to show our kindness. I feel good here and hope to be able to come back next year. This afternoon, we will go to Chiang Mai Airport and go back home. 1.According to the passage, how long did the writer spend in Thailand? A.Three days. B.Five days. C.Seven days. D.Ten days. 2.This passage is probably from 　　　.  A.a diary B.a story C.a report D.a travel guide 3.Which of the following is the writer’s travel route in Thailand? A.Bangkok→Chiang Rai→Chiang Mai→Chiang Rai B.Bangkok→Chiang Mai→Chiang Rai→Chiang Mai C.Bangkok→Chiang Mai→Bangkok→Chiang Mai D.Chiang Rai→Bangkok→Chiang Rai→Chiang Mai 4.The writer did the following things in Thailand EXCEPT 　　　.  A.going sightseeing B.trying Thai food C.taking a bus trip D.going swimming 5.What did the writer think of the village in the mountains on the way to Chiang Rai? A.It was easy to understand the villagers’ words. B.It was very boring because of no computers or phones. C.He enjoyed the village life very much because of the tasty food. D.The villagers are very friendly. [语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了作者3月24日到30日在泰国旅游的相关事宜。 1.C　推理判断题。根据“Saturday, March 24th”以及“Friday, March 30th”可知,从3月24日到3月30日,一共持续7天,故选C。 2.A　文章出处题。根据文章的格式可知,这是一篇日记,故选A。 3.B　事件排序题。根据“We have arrived in the hot, wet city of Bangkok.”“Later today we will leave for Chiang Mai.”“and then catch a bus to Chiang Rai”“This afternoon, we will go to Chiang Mai Airport and go back home.”可知,顺序是:曼谷—清迈—清莱—清迈,故选B。 4.D　细节理解题。根据“We are going to eat something special for dinner tonight.”“We visited the famous market which was on water, and saw a lot of fruits and vegetables.”“and then catch a bus to Chiang Rai”可知,作者在泰国观光,品尝当地美食和乘坐公共汽车旅行,没有提到“去游泳”,故选D。 5.D　细节理解题。根据“They are the kindest people I have ever met. They always smile and say ’Hello’.”可知,作者认为那里的人们很友好,故选D。 B ①Can trees talk? Some scientists find that trees can really “talk”! ②Some trees use chemicals (化学物质) to talk. When insects attack them, they gives out chemicals from the leaves. This is like a call for help—“I'm being attacked!” Some of these chemicals drive insects away. Others can call birds to come to kill the insects. Scientists hope to learn more about this so that we can use it to keep insects away from crops like rice. ③More surprisingly, trees also use sound to talk. People can't hear these sounds, but trees are making them. Some plants make noises with their roots. Some trees make noises when there is not enough water. ④Most surprisingly of all, trees have an “Internet” to give out and get information in a big forest. Scientists call it the “Wood Wide Web” (树联网). The fungi (真菌) underground help build up the “Wood Wide Web” among the roots of different trees. It is just like the Internet we use. Using the “Wood Wide Web”, trees can share information and even food with each other. However, it may also be harmful. Some trees may use it to take too much food from others, or give out chemicals to hurt other plants. Perhaps one day scientists will learn how to build a “Great Wall” to help stop these. ⑤Trees talk to each other in different ways. Now, scientists are learning more about these ways and maybe one day we will be able to “talk” with trees ourselves. 1.Trees can “talk” in different ways. How many ways does the passage show? A.One.　　 B.Two.　　 C.Three.　　 D.Four. 2.What does the word “attack” mean in Paragraph 2? A.Hurt.　　　　 B.Burn. C.Protect.　　　 D.Catch. 3.Why may trees make noises according to Paragraph 3? A.They want to use chemicals. B.They need more water to keep alive. C.They would like to share information. D.They wish people to hear their sound. 4.If there is no rain for a long time, what disadvantage (坏处) may the “Wood Wide Web” bring? A.Insects may eat more leaves. B.Fungi may not be able to work. C.Some trees may take in water from others. D.Scientists may build up a wall in the forest. 5.What is the structure of the passage? [语篇解读]　本文是一篇说明文,主要讲了树以不同的方式相互交流。 1.C　细节理解题。根据第二段中“Some trees use chemicals to talk”,第三段中“More surprisingly, trees also use sound to talk”和第四段中“Most surprisingly of all, trees have an ‘Internet’ to give out and get information in a big forest”可知树可以通过化学物质、声音和“树联网”来“说话”,文章共展示了三种方式。故选C。 2.A　词义猜测题。根据第二段中“When insects attack them, they give out chemicals from the leaves”可知树呼救是因为它们受到了伤害,所以推测attack是“攻击,伤害”,与hurt同义。故选A。 3.B　细节理解题。根据第三段中“Some trees make noises when there is not enough water”可知一些树发出声音是需要水。故选B。 4.C　推理判断题。根据第四段中“However, it may also be harmful. Some trees may use it to take too much food from others, or give out chemicals to hurt other plants”可推测当缺水时,一些树可能会汲取别的树的水。故选C。 5.A　文章结构题。通读文章可知,第一段总体讲树会交流,第二、三、四段分别讲了树用化学物质、声音、“树联网”来交流,最后一段总结树用不同的方式交流。故选A。 五．短文还原（10分） 　　阅读短文及文后A~E选项,选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 If you like fantastic and touching stories, there is a popular Japanese animated (动画的) movie called Suzume that you can enjoy. 　1　 In the film, Shinkai becomes a storyteller and tells us the story of a girl named Suzume.  Suzume is a 17-year-old high school student. 　2　 She goes after him to a place and finds a mysterious (神秘的) door. Behind the door, there is a totally different world. Suzume opens the door by accident (偶然地). 　3　 In order to save the country, Suzume decides to find a way to stop the disasters (灾难). She starts a journey to end the disasters with the young man. At last, Suzume not only saves the country and the people she loves, but also grows up. 　4　 Her growth makes us know that we can still move forward and welcome a hopeful tomorrow even after the disasters.  Suzume is a very meaningful and interesting animated movie. 　5　 If you are interested in Suzume’s story, go to the cinema and enjoy the film. A.One day, Suzume meets a young man on her way to school. B.It is from the famous Japanese director Makoto Shinkai. C.As a result, disasters begin to happen one after another, especially the great earthquakes all over the country. D.On the journey of stopping the disasters, Suzume bravely faces the difficulties and tries her best to get over the shadow of disasters. E.It will make you laugh; it will make you cry and it will also make you think about your own life. [语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了由新海诚执导的动画电影《铃芽之旅》的主要情节。 1.B　根据第一段最后一句“在电影中,新海诚成为了一个讲故事的人,给我们讲述了一个名叫铃芽的女孩的故事”可知,此处介绍的是这部电影的情况。B选项“它来自日本著名导演新海诚”符合语境。故选B。 2.A　根据空后句子“她跟着他去了一个地方,发现了一个神秘的门”可推知,A选项“一天,铃芽在上学的路上遇到了一个年轻人”符合语境。故选A。 3.C　根据上一句“铃芽偶然打开了门”及空后的“为了拯救国家”可知,此处是讲打开门的后果。故C项“结果,灾难开始一个接一个地发生,特别是全国各地的大地震”符合语境。故选C。 4.D　第二段介绍的是铃芽的经历,此处应是对经历的总结和评价。D选项“在阻止灾难的旅程中,铃芽勇敢地面对困难,尽自己最大的努力克服灾难的阴影” 符合语境。故选D。 5.E　根据本段内容可知,此处是讲这部动画电影将会对你产生的影响。E选项“它会让你笑;它会让你哭;它也会让你思考自己的生活”符合语境。故选E。 六．书面表达（10分） 假设你所在的学校即将举办环保节,活动的宣传小组想要你负责介绍树木的作用和砍伐树木对环境造成的不良影响,倡导人们要爱护树木,保护环境。请你根据以下要点,写一篇英 语短文,词数100左右。要点如下: 树木的作用 保持空气凉爽而清新; 我们从树木中得到了很多,例 如:……(请你举例说明) 树木面临的问题  大量树木遭砍伐(请补充说 明2—3点影响) 如何保护环境 ……(请你提出1—2点建议) Trees are important to us. They help us a lot.  Trees can help us keep the air cool and clean. And trees also provide us with many useful things. For example, we get fruits from trees, and our furniture is made of trees.    However, people cut down a lot of trees and it causes a lot of environmental problems. Animals are losing their homes. Without trees, some places may get flooded easily because of the decrease of soil. We need to stop cutting down so many trees!     There are many things to do to protect the environment. As students, we can plant trees on Tree Planting Day. And we can also organize some activities to ask people to stop cutting down trees. Let's work hard together!     原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$