专题02 Unit7-9重点语法,书面表达归纳-2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期中复习(仁爱科普版2024)

2025-03-18
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Unit7-9重点语法,书面表达归纳 Unit7 Being a Smart Shopper 不可数名词的量词 1、可数名词与不可数名词的用法概况 分类 可数名词 不可数名词 定义 表示可以用数量计算的名词。 表示不可以用数量计算的名词。 特点 有单、复数形式之分。 没有复数形式但有量的变化。 用法 可以直接用不定冠词a/an或具体的数词如one,two,thre等来修饰。 不能使用不定冠词或数词直接修饰,如要表示确切数量时,要用 “数词+量词+of+不可数名词”结构。 2.有些名词既可做可数名词,也可做不可数名词,但它们表达的意义不同,见下表 可数名词 不可数名词 chicken(小鸡) chicken(鸡肉) fish(鱼) fish(鱼肉) glass(眼镜) glass(玻璃) orange(橘子) orange(橘汁) 3.修饰可数名词及不可数名词的词汇 修饰可数名词的词汇 many,a few,few 修饰不可数名词的词汇 much,a little,little 既可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词的词汇 some,a lot of,any,lots of 1. 名词的数量可以借助一个量词来表达, 其结构为: (1)“数词+量词+of+可数名词 ”, 如 a box of apples, three bags of eggs等; (2)“数词+量词+of+ ”, 如 a cup of coffee, a kilo of rice等。 2. 若of后接不可数名词, 当数词大于一时, 量词要变成 , 如 two glasses of water, three bowls of rice等。 3. 当量词短语作主语时, 谓语动词的单复数取决于 的单复数。如: The three bowls of rice are delicious. 4. 对可数名词的量进行提问, 用 。如: How many flowers are there in the garden? 5. 对不可数名词的量进行提问, 用 。如: How much water do you need? 6. How much 也用于对 进行提问。如: How much are the pencils? B. 根据语境或所给单词的提示完成句子, 每空一词。 1. —I’d like two (cup) of juice, please.—Here you are. 2. The panda usually eats 30 (kilo) of bamboo a day. 3. The girl donated(捐赠) three (box) of books to the library. 4. Look! Two glasses of water on the table. 5. — bread do you want?—Five pieces, please. 6. — students are there in your class?—35. Ten are boys, and the others are girls. How many 和How much 1.how much的用法 A.how much 意为“多少钱”,用来询问价格。常用句型结构为“How much+be 动词+物品?”,回答时用“It’s/They’re+价格.”等。 B.how much提问价格或不可数名词的量; how many 提问可数名词数量; how long 提问一段时间或长度; how old 提问年龄。 【辨析】much与many much 和 many 都可意为“许多的;大量的”,二者的区别在于:much修饰不可数名词;many修饰可数名词复数。 1.- How much  is the dictionary?  - It’s  ten dollars. 2.There is  much  milk in the shop. It comes from  many  cows. 3. How many  teachers are there in your school? C.“how+形容词或副词”的用法:how+形容词或副词+一般疑问句? how far 多远 对距离提问 how long 多长 对时间、长度提问 how old 多大 对年龄提问 how many 多少 对可数名词提问 how much 多少/多少钱 对不可数名词或价格提问 how often 多久一次 对发生的频率提问 How far is the nearest post office?最近的邮局有多远? How long can I keep the book?这本书我能借多久? How old is Cindy?Cindy多大了? How many birds are there in the tree?树上有几只鸟? How much milk do you want?你要多少牛奶? How often does she go to the English club?她多久去一次英语俱乐部? 写作 新学期即将来临, 你想购买一些学习用品, 然而父母给你的预算并不充裕。在这种情况下, 如何做好 购物计划显得尤为重要。请你根据以下内容, 以 “A Smart Shopping Plan” 为题写一篇英语短文, 详细描 述你的购物计划。 购物前 仔细思考; 列购物清单: 笔记本、 笔、 …… 购物中 寻找打折商品; 在不同商店查看相同商品的价格。 制定购物计划的好处 ……(至少两点) 提示词: 学习用品study supplies; 字典 a dictionary; 包括 including; 文件夹folders; 笔 pens 一.审题 1. 审体裁: 本文属于材料作文, 介绍如何制定一个明 智的购物计划, 是一篇 (体裁)。 2. 审人称: 本文主要人称为 人称。 3. 审时态: 本文以 为主。 二.词汇句子 词汇 1. 做一个周密的购物计划 make a careful shopping plan 2. 和某人分享某物share sth. with sb. 3. 浪费钱 waste money ⁠ 4. 列一个购物清单make a shopping list 5. 寻找打折商品 look for things on sale 6. 在不同商店查看相同商品的价格check the prices of the same things at different stores 7. 节省时间和金钱 save time and money 句子 1. 所以做一个周密的购物计划很重要。 So making a careful shopping plan is of great importance. 2. 我发现我哥哥有一本英语字典, 所以我可以和他共享, 不用在同一件东西上浪费钱。 I find that my brother has an English dictionary, so I can share it with him and I don’t have to waste money on the same thing 3. 然后我制作一个购物清单, 包括笔记本、 笔、 尺子和文件夹。 Then I make a shopping list, including notebooks, pens, rulers and folders. 4. 购物时, 我想先查看广告寻找打折商品。 When shopping, I want to check the ads to look for things on sale first. 5. 而且我计划在不同商店查看相同商品的价格。 Also, I plan to check the prices of the same things at different stores. 6. 制定购物计划能帮我省钱省时, 并能让我明智地花钱。 Making a shopping plan can help me save money and time, and let me spend money wisely . 连句成文 A Smart Shopping Plan 随着互联网的发展,网购在人们的日常生活中也越来越普遍。但是有一些网店不够诚信,不少人因此上当受骗。请你结合下面的图表信息,以“The Advantages and Disadvantages of Shopping Online”为题,写一篇英语短文。内容包括:网购的优点(至少2点)及网购的缺点(至少2点)。 提示:1. 短文应包括图表中的全部信息,条理清楚,行文连贯; 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名; 3. 词数不少于80,开头已给出,不计入总词数。 Advantages Disadvantages 1. convenient 2. shops are open all the time 3. ... 1. can't see the goods with your own eyes 2. lose the fun of shopping with others 3. ... The Advantages and Disadvantages of Shopping Online Unit8 Our Blue Planet 一、基数词 基数词的写法或读法 表示数目多少的数词叫基数词。如one, five, ten, thirty, sixty-five 0 zero 1 one 11 eleven 100 one hundred 2 two 12 twelve 20 twenty 1,000 one thousand 3 three 13 thirteen 30 thirty 1,000,000 one million 4 four 14 fourteen 40 forty 10,000,000 ten million 5 five 15 fifteen 50 fifty 100,000,000 one hundred million 6 six 16 sixteen 60 sixty 1,000,000,000 one billion 7 seven 17 seventeen 70 seventy 1,000,000,000,000 one trillion 8 eight 18 eighteen 80 eighty 9 nine 19 nineteen 90 ninety 10 ten 数词的运用 数词下面几种用法 1.表示事物的编号,用“名词+基数词”或“the+序数词+名词”。如: Room 308 308房 the fifth floor 五楼 2.表示年月日,“年”用基数词,“日”用序数词。如: 1 October, 1949 1949年10月1日 3.表示时间,用基数词。如: 2∶10 two ten 3∶30 three thirty / half past three 4.表示百分数,用基数词。如: 80% eighty per cent 33% thirty-three per cent 5.表示小数,用基数词。如: 0.24 (zero) point two four 10.75 ten point seventy-five 6.表示电话号码,用基数词。如: 8370 9295 eight three seven o, nine two nine five 7.表示年龄,用基数词。表示第几个生日,用序数词。如: Tom is five (years old). 汤姆五岁了。 三、数词几种常见考点 (1) hundred, thousand, million, billion等前面有具体数字或several时,用单数形式,但表示不确切的数目时,用hundreds / thousands / millions / billions of等。 如:There are four hundred pupils in the primary school. Hundreds of people get together at the station. (2) “数词+名词”构成的复合形容词,该名词用单数形式。 如:a seven-day holiday, an 8-metre-long stick 专题训练 一.在空格处填写正确的数词 1.100: a/one ⁠   2.1,000: a/one 3.1,000,000: a/one 4.1,000,000,000: a/one 二.填空题 1.There are 29 days in February every four years, but it usually has t       days.  2.A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for being one of the oldest full-time employees in Europe—still working       (四十) hours a week.   3.In the 1980s, there were several       (千) Chinese sturgeons (鲟鱼) in the Yangtze River.  4.A truck crash in Ohio has left       (千) of chickens dead.   祈使句 祈使句 表示请求、命令、要求、建议等的句子。通常不用主语,谓语动词用原形,句末用感叹号或句号。 否定形式:Don’t / Never+动词原形+其他。 为了使语气显得客气,可在句首或者句尾加上please。please在句尾时,前面一般要加一个逗号。 Listen to me carefully. 仔细听我讲。 Be quiet! 安静! Don’t talk loud in the library. 别在图书馆里大声喧哗。 Never swim in the river. 不要在河里游泳。 Please come this way. 请这边走。 Sit down, please. 请坐。 专项训练 一.翻译下列词组。 1. 敲门 2. 进来 3. 浪费水 4. 小心脚下 二、 根据语境或所给单词的提示完成句子, 每空一词。 1. Please don’t here; put your waste in the bin(垃圾桶). 2. We have to climb (step) to get to the front. 3. There’s someone(有人) (knock) on the window. 4. (put) the boxes down there, please. 5.Simon,    (推)hard when I tell you to.  6.   (别)forget to keep the children away from fire.  写作 保护环境, 人人有责。为了宣传环保的重要性, 你校报社开展以 “Let’s Protect the Environment(保护 环境) Together” 为主题的征文活动。请你根据下列要点提示, 写一篇英文短文投稿。词数80左右。 要求: 1. 必须包含要点提示, 可适当发挥, 开头已给出, 不计入总词数; 2. 意思清楚, 表达通顺, 行文连贯, 书写规范; 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、 校名和地名。 一.审题 开头: 引出本文的主题, 说明保护环境的重要性。 主体: 介绍在不同场合的环保措施, 包括:在家,在学校,在社区 结尾: 呼吁全体同学共同保护环境。 二.重点词句 词汇 1. 在家at home ⁠ 2. 节约用水save water ⁠ 3. 从小事开始 start with little things 4. 例如 for example / such as  5. 使用洗衣机use the washing machine 6. 脏衣服 dirty clothes ⁠ 7. 扔掉throw away ⁠ 8. 关闭turn off ⁠ 9. 一定做某事be sure to do sth. 10. 有影响, 起作用make a difference 句子 1. 有很多保护环境的好方法。 There are many good ways to protect the environment. 2. 我们可以从小事做起。 We can start with little things . 3. 在家, 我们应该记得出门前关灯。 At home, we should remember to turn off the lights when we go out. 4. 当我们去购物时, 我们应该使用布袋。 We should use cloth bags when we go shopping . 5. 在社区, 我们应该多种树, 并在扔掉垃圾之前对其进行分类。 In the community, we should plant more trees and sort the rubbish before throwing it away. 6. 让我们一起合作去保护我们的星球。 Let’s work together to protect our planet. 7. 如果我们每个人都能做好这些事, 我相信我们会产生影响。 If every one of us can do these things well, I am sure that we will make a difference. 连词成句 Let’s Protect the Environment Together 假如你是Jack,你留意到学校旁边的那条河流污染很严重,打算写一封信给市长,反映该河流污染问题,并呼吁大家保护该河流。 内容要点: 1.很多人把垃圾扔进河里。 2.一些工厂把废水排进河里。 3.河水很脏,河里几乎没什么鱼。 4.对我们来说,保护这条河流是很重要的。 5.请大家停止污染这条河流。 6.你的观点。 要求: 1.短文要包括所给的提示信息,可适当发挥。 2.词数60左右(短文开头及结尾部分已给出,不计入总词数)。 Dear mayor, I want to talk to you about the river close to our school.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 ⁠ Unit 9 From Here to There 方位介词 介词是一种虚词, 通常位于名词或代词之前。介词及其宾语共同构成介宾短语, 主要用来表示方位、 时间、 方式、 原因、 目的等关系。常见的方位介词或介词短语有: behind, near, under, on, in, beside, in front of, on the corner of, across from等。 方位介词 用法 例句 at “在……处”,常用于较小的地点 We stayed at a hotel yesterday.昨天我们待在一个旅店。 in “在……处”,常用于较大的地点 I live in Shanghai and my parents live in Beijing.我住在上海,我父母住在北京。 on “在……上“,指在某一平面上,且两者接触 There are some storybooks on the desk.书桌上有一些故事书。 above “在……上方”,表示高于某物 Apartment 46 is a quiet apartment, unlike the one above it. 46号公寓是一套安静的公寓,不像它上面的那一套。 over “在……上方”,表示在某物垂直的正上方,且两者之间不接触 They hold a large umbrella over her. 他们给她撑起一把大伞。 below “在……下方”,表示低于某物 Please do not write below this line. 请不要写到这条线下面。 under “在……下方”,表示在某物垂直的正下方,且两者之间不接触 Write your name under your picture.在你的照片下面写上名字。 behind “在……后面” Who is sitting behind you?谁坐在你的后面? in front of “在……(外部的)前面”,注意与in the front of的区别,后者指“在某物内部的前面” There is a beautiful garden in front of my house.我家房子前有一个漂亮的花园。 Our teacher sits in the front of the classroom.我们的老师坐在教室前面。 inside “在……里面” Go inside the house. 进屋里吧。 outside “在……外面” You can park your car outside our house. 你可以把你的车停在我们家屋外。 beside “在……旁边”,与next to同义 Please stand beside your desk.请站在你的书桌旁边。 between “在……(两者) 中间” Q comes between P and R in the English alphabet.在英语字母表中,Q在P和R之间。 一.翻译下列短语。 1. 横穿, 横过 ⁠ 2. 在……(外部)前面 ⁠ 3. 在……的末尾 ⁠ 4. 紧邻…… ⁠ 二、用适当介词填空 1. The hospital is __________ Shanghai Road. 2. We will meet __________ 3:00 PM __________ Friday. 3. The bookshop is __________ the library and the bank. 4. She goes to school __________ bike every day. 5. The cat is hiding __________ the table. 6. They walked __________ the river and found a bridge. 7. My birthday is __________ July. 8. The gift is __________ the box. 9. We traveled __________ train last summer. 10. The keys are __________ my bag. 一般过去时(Ⅰ) 1.一般过去时的用法   一般过去时可以表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,也可表示过去的习惯或过去经常发生的动作。常和一般过去时搭配的时间状语有last night、just now、yesterday、yesterday morning、two years ago、in 1900、in the past等。 The children played football on the playground just now.那些孩子刚才在操场上踢足球。 He read an interesting story this morning.今天早上他读了一个有趣的故事。 We visited the museum three days ago. 三天前我们参观了那个博物馆。 They often played games in this yard in the past. 过去他们经常在这个院子里玩游戏。 2.动词过去式的构成规则 (1)动词过去式的规则变化 规则 举例 一般的谓语动词后面 ask→ talk→ 以不发音的e结尾的动词, arrive→ love→   以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词, study→ carry→ 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词, shop→ plan→ (2)动词过去式的不规则变化 不规则变化 举例 保持不变 set→set cut→cut 元音有变化 come→came draw→drew 辅音有变化 lend→lent build→built 元音、辅音均有变化 bring→brought buy→bought 其他 am/is→was are→were eat→ate 1. I ___________ (go) to the park yesterday. 2. She ___________ (read) a book last night. 3. They ___________ (play) football last weekend. 4. We ___________ (watch) a movie last Saturday. 5. He ___________ (eat) breakfast this morning. 6. She ___________ (not go) to school yesterday. 7. They ___________ (not play) basketball last night. 8. We ___________ (not watch) TV last night. 9. He ___________ (not eat) lunch yesterday. 10. I ___________ (visit) my friends last Sunday. 写作 北京是中国的首都(capital), 有许多名胜古迹。假设你是李华, 今年暑假你和父母去了北京旅游。你 来自英国的笔友Bob对这次旅行非常感兴趣, 请你根据表格中所提供的信息, 向他介绍自己的北京之旅。 Place Beijing Time Summer holiday People My parents and I Transportation(交 通方式) By plane Activities 1. visited the Great Wall; 2. took many photos; 3. ate delicious food, such as  Beijing roast duck; 4. bought some gifts Feelings … 要求: 1. 参考表格提示内容, 可适当发挥; 2. 语句通顺, 意思连贯, 书写工整; 3. 文中不得出现除提示以外的姓名、 校名及地名; 4. 词数不少于80, 文章开头已给出, 不计入总词数。 一.审题 开头: 引出本文的主题, 介绍本次旅行的基本信息, 包括地点,时间,人物,交通方式 主体: 介绍旅行过程中的活动, 包括参观长城、 拍照、 吃美食、 买礼物。 结尾: 分享自己的感受。 二.重点句子 1. 北京有许多名胜古迹。 There are lots of places of interest in Beijing 2. 我和父母坐飞机去的北京。 I went to Beijing with my parents by plane. 3. 首先, 我们参观了长城。First, we visited the Great Wall. 4. 长城拥有悠久的历史。It has a very long history. 5. 然后, 我们拍了许多照片来捕捉这个时刻。Then,we took many photos to capture the moment. 6. 后来, 我们去餐厅吃了一些美味的食物, 例如北京烤鸭。 Later, we went to the restaurant and ate some delicious food such as Beijing roast duck. 7. 最后, 我们给家人和朋友买了一些礼物。At last, we bought some gifts for our family and friends.  8. 这是一次难忘的旅行。It was an unforgettable trip 连句成文 Dear Bob, ⁠ 假如你是小雨,上个周末你和你的家人们一起去爬了泰山。请根据下面表格的信息,用英文写一篇短文和大家分享一下你的泰山之旅。 before the trip prepare a lot of things during the trip start to rain, fall down … feelings excited; wonderful … 写作要求:(1)文中须包含表格所有信息,可适当发挥; (2)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称; (3)词数70词左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。 参考词汇:cheer sb. up为某人加油;go on doing sth.继续做某事 Last weekend, I traveled to Mount Tai with my family. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!15 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ Unit7-9重点语法,书面表达归纳 Unit7 Being a Smart Shopper 不可数名词的量词 1、可数名词与不可数名词的用法概况 分类 可数名词 不可数名词 定义 表示可以用数量计算的名词。 表示不可以用数量计算的名词。 特点 有单、复数形式之分。 没有复数形式但有量的变化。 用法 可以直接用不定冠词a/an或具体的数词如one,two,thre等来修饰。 不能使用不定冠词或数词直接修饰,如要表示确切数量时,要用 “数词+量词+of+不可数名词”结构。 2.有些名词既可做可数名词,也可做不可数名词,但它们表达的意义不同,见下表 可数名词 不可数名词 chicken(小鸡) chicken(鸡肉) fish(鱼) fish(鱼肉) glass(眼镜) glass(玻璃) orange(橘子) orange(橘汁) 3.修饰可数名词及不可数名词的词汇 修饰可数名词的词汇 many,a few,few 修饰不可数名词的词汇 much,a little,little 既可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词的词汇 some,a lot of,any,lots of 1. 名词的数量可以借助一个量词来表达, 其结构为: (1)“数词+量词+of+可数名词 ”, 如 a box of apples, three bags of eggs等; (2)“数词+量词+of+ ”, 如 a cup of coffee, a kilo of rice等。 2. 若of后接不可数名词, 当数词大于一时, 量词要变成 , 如 two glasses of water, three bowls of rice等。 3. 当量词短语作主语时, 谓语动词的单复数取决于 的单复数。如: The three bowls of rice are delicious. 4. 对可数名词的量进行提问, 用 。如: How many flowers are there in the garden? 5. 对不可数名词的量进行提问, 用 。如: How much water do you need? 6. How much 也用于对 进行提问。如: How much are the pencils? 1.复数 ,不可数名词 2.复数 3.量词 4.how many 5.how much 6.价格 B. 根据语境或所给单词的提示完成句子, 每空一词。 1. —I’d like two (cup) of juice, please.—Here you are. 2. The panda usually eats 30 (kilo) of bamboo a day. 3. The girl donated(捐赠) three (box) of books to the library. 4. Look! Two glasses of water on the table. 5. — bread do you want?—Five pieces, please. 6. — students are there in your class?—35. Ten are boys, and the others are girls. 1.cups 2.kilos 3.boxes 4.are 5.How much 6.How many How many 和How much 1.how much的用法 A.how much 意为“多少钱”,用来询问价格。常用句型结构为“How much+be 动词+物品?”,回答时用“It’s/They’re+价格.”等。 B.how much提问价格或不可数名词的量; how many 提问可数名词数量; how long 提问一段时间或长度; how old 提问年龄。 【辨析】much与many much 和 many 都可意为“许多的;大量的”,二者的区别在于:much修饰不可数名词;many修饰可数名词复数。 1.- How much  is the dictionary?  - It’s  ten dollars. 2.There is  much  milk in the shop. It comes from  many  cows. 3. How many  teachers are there in your school? 1.How much; It’s 2.much; many 3.How many C.“how+形容词或副词”的用法:how+形容词或副词+一般疑问句? how far 多远 对距离提问 how long 多长 对时间、长度提问 how old 多大 对年龄提问 how many 多少 对可数名词提问 how much 多少/多少钱 对不可数名词或价格提问 how often 多久一次 对发生的频率提问 How far is the nearest post office?最近的邮局有多远? How long can I keep the book?这本书我能借多久? How old is Cindy?Cindy多大了? How many birds are there in the tree?树上有几只鸟? How much milk do you want?你要多少牛奶? How often does she go to the English club?她多久去一次英语俱乐部? 写作 新学期即将来临, 你想购买一些学习用品, 然而父母给你的预算并不充裕。在这种情况下, 如何做好 购物计划显得尤为重要。请你根据以下内容, 以 “A Smart Shopping Plan” 为题写一篇英语短文, 详细描 述你的购物计划。 购物前 仔细思考; 列购物清单: 笔记本、 笔、 …… 购物中 寻找打折商品; 在不同商店查看相同商品的价格。 制定购物计划的好处 ……(至少两点) 提示词: 学习用品study supplies; 字典 a dictionary; 包括 including; 文件夹folders; 笔 pens 一.审题 1. 审体裁: 本文属于材料作文, 介绍如何制定一个明 智的购物计划, 是一篇 (体裁)。 2. 审人称: 本文主要人称为 人称。 3. 审时态: 本文以 为主。 1.说明文 2.第一 3.一般现在时 二.词汇句子 词汇 1. 做一个周密的购物计划 make a careful shopping plan 2. 和某人分享某物share sth. with sb. 3. 浪费钱 waste money ⁠ 4. 列一个购物清单make a shopping list 5. 寻找打折商品 look for things on sale 6. 在不同商店查看相同商品的价格check the prices of the same things at different stores 7. 节省时间和金钱 save time and money 句子 1. 所以做一个周密的购物计划很重要。 So making a careful shopping plan is of great importance. 2. 我发现我哥哥有一本英语字典, 所以我可以和他共享, 不用在同一件东西上浪费钱。 I find that my brother has an English dictionary, so I can share it with him and I don’t have to waste money on the same thing 3. 然后我制作一个购物清单, 包括笔记本、 笔、 尺子和文件夹。 Then I make a shopping list, including notebooks, pens, rulers and folders. 4. 购物时, 我想先查看广告寻找打折商品。 When shopping, I want to check the ads to look for things on sale first. 5. 而且我计划在不同商店查看相同商品的价格。 Also, I plan to check the prices of the same things at different stores. 6. 制定购物计划能帮我省钱省时, 并能让我明智地花钱。 Making a shopping plan can help me save money and time, and let me spend money wisely . 连句成文 A Smart Shopping Plan The new term is coming. I want to buy some school supplies, but I don’t have much money.So making a careful shopping plan is of great importance. Before shopping, I need to think carefully. I find that my brother has an English dictionary, so I can share it with him and I don’t have to waste money on the same thing. Then I make a shopping list, including notebooks, pens, rulers and folders.When shopping, I want to check the ads to look for things on sale first. Also, I plan to check the prices of the same things at different stores.Making a shopping plan can help me save money and time, and let me spend money wisely. 随着互联网的发展,网购在人们的日常生活中也越来越普遍。但是有一些网店不够诚信,不少人因此上当受骗。请你结合下面的图表信息,以“The Advantages and Disadvantages of Shopping Online”为题,写一篇英语短文。内容包括:网购的优点(至少2点)及网购的缺点(至少2点)。 提示:1. 短文应包括图表中的全部信息,条理清楚,行文连贯; 2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名; 3. 词数不少于80,开头已给出,不计入总词数。 Advantages Disadvantages 1. convenient 2. shops are open all the time 3. ... 1. can't see the goods with your own eyes 2. lose the fun of shopping with others 3. ... The Advantages and Disadvantages of Shopping Online The Advantages and Disadvantages of Shopping Online Shopping online is quite popular in our daily life now. It has a lot of advantages. First, it is convenient. People don't have to go out for shopping. All they need to do is sit in front of the computer and click the button. Second, online shops are open all the time. People don't need to worry about the shopping time. However, shopping online also has its disadvantages. The first disadvantage is that the consumers can't see the goods with their own eyes. Sometimes, the real goods may not be the same as what they have seen on the computer. The second one is that people will lose the fun of going out shopping with their family or friends. In a word, every coin has two sides. We should make proper use of shopping online. Unit8 Our Blue Planet 一、基数词 基数词的写法或读法 表示数目多少的数词叫基数词。如one, five, ten, thirty, sixty-five 0 zero 1 one 11 eleven 100 one hundred 2 two 12 twelve 20 twenty 1,000 one thousand 3 three 13 thirteen 30 thirty 1,000,000 one million 4 four 14 fourteen 40 forty 10,000,000 ten million 5 five 15 fifteen 50 fifty 100,000,000 one hundred million 6 six 16 sixteen 60 sixty 1,000,000,000 one billion 7 seven 17 seventeen 70 seventy 1,000,000,000,000 one trillion 8 eight 18 eighteen 80 eighty 9 nine 19 nineteen 90 ninety 10 ten 数词的运用 数词下面几种用法 1.表示事物的编号,用“名词+基数词”或“the+序数词+名词”。如: Room 308 308房 the fifth floor 五楼 2.表示年月日,“年”用基数词,“日”用序数词。如: 1 October, 1949 1949年10月1日 3.表示时间,用基数词。如: 2∶10 two ten 3∶30 three thirty / half past three 4.表示百分数,用基数词。如: 80% eighty per cent 33% thirty-three per cent 5.表示小数,用基数词。如: 0.24 (zero) point two four 10.75 ten point seventy-five 6.表示电话号码,用基数词。如: 8370 9295 eight three seven o, nine two nine five 7.表示年龄,用基数词。表示第几个生日,用序数词。如: Tom is five (years old). 汤姆五岁了。 三、数词几种常见考点 (1) hundred, thousand, million, billion等前面有具体数字或several时,用单数形式,但表示不确切的数目时,用hundreds / thousands / millions / billions of等。 如:There are four hundred pupils in the primary school. Hundreds of people get together at the station. (2) “数词+名词”构成的复合形容词,该名词用单数形式。 如:a seven-day holiday, an 8-metre-long stick 专题训练 一.在空格处填写正确的数词 1.100: a/one ⁠   2.1,000: a/one 3.1,000,000: a/one 4.1,000,000,000: a/one 1.hundred 2.thousand 3.million 4.billion 二.填空题 1.There are 29 days in February every four years, but it usually has t       days.  答案 twenty-eight 根据前一分句中 29 days in February every four years和生活常识可知答案为twenty-eight。 2.A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for being one of the oldest full-time employees in Europe—still working       (四十) hours a week.   答案 forty 根据汉语提示,可知设空处修饰hours,因此答案为基数词forty。 3.In the 1980s, there were several       (千) Chinese sturgeons (鲟鱼) in the Yangtze River.  答案 thousand 句意:在二十世纪八十年代,在长江里有几千条中华鲟。 根据汉语提示可知考查数词thousand,设空处前出现several,说明具体数量,因此无须任何变形。 4.A truck crash in Ohio has left       (千) of chickens dead.   答案 thousands 句意:俄亥俄州的一起卡车撞车事故使数千只鸡死亡。本题考查数词。thousands of 成千上万的。 祈使句 祈使句 表示请求、命令、要求、建议等的句子。通常不用主语,谓语动词用原形,句末用感叹号或句号。 否定形式:Don’t / Never+动词原形+其他。 为了使语气显得客气,可在句首或者句尾加上please。please在句尾时,前面一般要加一个逗号。 Listen to me carefully. 仔细听我讲。 Be quiet! 安静! Don’t talk loud in the library. 别在图书馆里大声喧哗。 Never swim in the river. 不要在河里游泳。 Please come this way. 请这边走。 Sit down, please. 请坐。 专项训练 一.翻译下列词组。 1. 敲门 2. 进来 3. 浪费水 4. 小心脚下 1.knock on the door  2.come in 3.waste water 4.mind one’s step 二、 根据语境或所给单词的提示完成句子, 每空一词。 1. Please don’t here; put your waste in the bin(垃圾桶). 2. We have to climb (step) to get to the front. 3. There’s someone(有人) (knock) on the window. 4. (put) the boxes down there, please. 1.litter 2.steps 3.knocking 4.Put 5.Simon,    (推)hard when I tell you to.  答案 push 句意:Simon,当我叫你推的时候,使劲推。本题考查祈使句,设空处用动词原形。 6.   (别)forget to keep the children away from fire.  答案 Don’t 句意:别忘了让孩子们远离火。本题考查祈使句。设空处是禁止、否定的语气,有警告之意,因此填Don’t。 写作 保护环境, 人人有责。为了宣传环保的重要性, 你校报社开展以 “Let’s Protect the Environment(保护 环境) Together” 为主题的征文活动。请你根据下列要点提示, 写一篇英文短文投稿。词数80左右。 要求: 1. 必须包含要点提示, 可适当发挥, 开头已给出, 不计入总词数; 2. 意思清楚, 表达通顺, 行文连贯, 书写规范; 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、 校名和地名。 一.审题 开头: 引出本文的主题, 说明保护环境的重要性。 主体: 介绍在不同场合的环保措施, 包括:在家,在学校,在社区 结尾: 呼吁全体同学共同保护环境。 二.重点词句 词汇 1. 在家at home ⁠ 2. 节约用水save water ⁠ 3. 从小事开始 start with little things 4. 例如 for example / such as  5. 使用洗衣机use the washing machine 6. 脏衣服 dirty clothes ⁠ 7. 扔掉throw away ⁠ 8. 关闭turn off ⁠ 9. 一定做某事be sure to do sth. 10. 有影响, 起作用make a difference 句子 1. 有很多保护环境的好方法。 There are many good ways to protect the environment. 2. 我们可以从小事做起。 We can start with little things . 3. 在家, 我们应该记得出门前关灯。 At home, we should remember to turn off the lights when we go out. 4. 当我们去购物时, 我们应该使用布袋。 We should use cloth bags when we go shopping . 5. 在社区, 我们应该多种树, 并在扔掉垃圾之前对其进行分类。 In the community, we should plant more trees and sort the rubbish before throwing it away. 6. 让我们一起合作去保护我们的星球。 Let’s work together to protect our planet. 7. 如果我们每个人都能做好这些事, 我相信我们会产生影响。 If every one of us can do these things well, I am sure that we will make a difference. 连词成句 Let’s Protect the Environment Together The earth is our home. It’s important for us to protect the environment. There are many good ways to protect the environment. We can start with little things. At home, we should remember to turn off the lights when we go out. We should use cloth bags when we go shopping. At school, We can reuse paper and never litter around. In the community, we should plant more trees and sort the rubbish before throwing it away.  Let’s work together to protect our planet. If every one of us can do these things well, I am sure that we will make a difference. 假如你是Jack,你留意到学校旁边的那条河流污染很严重,打算写一封信给市长,反映该河流污染问题,并呼吁大家保护该河流。 内容要点: 1.很多人把垃圾扔进河里。 2.一些工厂把废水排进河里。 3.河水很脏,河里几乎没什么鱼。 4.对我们来说,保护这条河流是很重要的。 5.请大家停止污染这条河流。 6.你的观点。 要求: 1.短文要包括所给的提示信息,可适当发挥。 2.词数60左右(短文开头及结尾部分已给出,不计入总词数)。 Dear mayor, I want to talk to you about the river close to our school.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 Dear mayor,  I want to talk to you about the river close to our school.  The river is very dirty now. Many people throw rubbish into the river. Also, some factories pour waste water into it. As a result, it becomes very dirty. I know there were lots of fish in the river before. The dirty water killed most of the fish and there are few in it now. If there is no clean river, the fish will all die one day. I think it is very important for us to protect our environment. We can’t live without the fresh air and water. Let’s stop polluting the river. I hope that everyone will take some measures to protect our home. Best wishes, Jack ⁠ Unit 9 From Here to There 方位介词 介词是一种虚词, 通常位于名词或代词之前。介词及其宾语共同构成介宾短语, 主要用来表示方位、 时间、 方式、 原因、 目的等关系。常见的方位介词或介词短语有: behind, near, under, on, in, beside, in front of, on the corner of, across from等。 方位介词 用法 例句 at “在……处”,常用于较小的地点 We stayed at a hotel yesterday.昨天我们待在一个旅店。 in “在……处”,常用于较大的地点 I live in Shanghai and my parents live in Beijing.我住在上海,我父母住在北京。 on “在……上“,指在某一平面上,且两者接触 There are some storybooks on the desk.书桌上有一些故事书。 above “在……上方”,表示高于某物 Apartment 46 is a quiet apartment, unlike the one above it. 46号公寓是一套安静的公寓,不像它上面的那一套。 over “在……上方”,表示在某物垂直的正上方,且两者之间不接触 They hold a large umbrella over her. 他们给她撑起一把大伞。 below “在……下方”,表示低于某物 Please do not write below this line. 请不要写到这条线下面。 under “在……下方”,表示在某物垂直的正下方,且两者之间不接触 Write your name under your picture.在你的照片下面写上名字。 behind “在……后面” Who is sitting behind you?谁坐在你的后面? in front of “在……(外部的)前面”,注意与in the front of的区别,后者指“在某物内部的前面” There is a beautiful garden in front of my house.我家房子前有一个漂亮的花园。 Our teacher sits in the front of the classroom.我们的老师坐在教室前面。 inside “在……里面” Go inside the house. 进屋里吧。 outside “在……外面” You can park your car outside our house. 你可以把你的车停在我们家屋外。 beside “在……旁边”,与next to同义 Please stand beside your desk.请站在你的书桌旁边。 between “在……(两者) 中间” Q comes between P and R in the English alphabet.在英语字母表中,Q在P和R之间。 一.翻译下列短语。 1. 横穿, 横过 go across ⁠ 2. 在……(外部)前面in front of ⁠ 3. 在……的末尾 at the end of ⁠ 4. 紧邻……next to ⁠ 二、用适当介词填空 1. The hospital is __________ Shanghai Road. 2. We will meet __________ 3:00 PM __________ Friday. 3. The bookshop is __________ the library and the bank. 4. She goes to school __________ bike every day. 5. The cat is hiding __________ the table. 6. They walked __________ the river and found a bridge. 7. My birthday is __________ July. 8. The gift is __________ the box. 9. We traveled __________ train last summer. 10. The keys are __________ my bag. 1.on 2. at; on 3. between 4. by 5. under 6.along 7. in 8. in 9. by 10. in 一般过去时(Ⅰ) 1.一般过去时的用法   一般过去时可以表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,也可表示过去的习惯或过去经常发生的动作。常和一般过去时搭配的时间状语有last night、just now、yesterday、yesterday morning、two years ago、in 1900、in the past等。 The children played football on the playground just now.那些孩子刚才在操场上踢足球。 He read an interesting story this morning.今天早上他读了一个有趣的故事。 We visited the museum three days ago. 三天前我们参观了那个博物馆。 They often played games in this yard in the past. 过去他们经常在这个院子里玩游戏。 2.动词过去式的构成规则 (1)动词过去式的规则变化 规则 举例 一般的谓语动词后面直接加-ed ask→asked talk→talked 以不发音的e结尾的动词,直接加-d arrive→arrived love→loved  以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词,去掉y,再加-ied study→studied carry→carried 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写最后一个辅音字母,再加-ed shop→shopped plan→planned (2)动词过去式的不规则变化 不规则变化 举例 保持不变 set→set cut→cut 元音有变化 come→came draw→drew 辅音有变化 lend→lent build→built 元音、辅音均有变化 bring→brought buy→bought 其他 am/is→was are→were eat→ate 1. I ___________ (go) to the park yesterday. 2. She ___________ (read) a book last night. 3. They ___________ (play) football last weekend. 4. We ___________ (watch) a movie last Saturday. 5. He ___________ (eat) breakfast this morning. 6. She ___________ (not go) to school yesterday. 7. They ___________ (not play) basketball last night. 8. We ___________ (not watch) TV last night. 9. He ___________ (not eat) lunch yesterday. 10. I ___________ (visit) my friends last Sunday. 1.went解析:“yesterday”是一般过去时的时间标志词,“go”是不规则动词,其过去式为“went”。 2.read解析:“last night”表明该句时态为一般过去时,“read”的过去式形式和原形相同,但读音不同,过去式读作 /red/。 3.played解析:“last weekend”提示句子用一般过去时,“play”是规则动词,其过去式是在词尾直接加 -ed。 4.watched解析:“last Saturday”表示过去时间,“watch”为规则动词,过去式是在词尾加 -ed。 5.ate解析:“this morning”指过去的时间,“eat”是不规则动词,过去式是“ate”。 6.didn't go解析:“yesterday”说明是一般过去时,实义动词的否定句需借助助动词“didn't”,动词还原为原形“go”。 7.didn't play解析:“last night”决定句子用一般过去时,实义动词“play”的否定借助“didn't”,动词用原形。 8.didn't watch解析:“last night”表明时态为一般过去时,实义动词“watch”的否定是“didn't + 动词原形”。 9.didn't eat解析:“yesterday”提示用一般过去时,实义动词“eat”的否定借助“didn't”,动词用原形。 10.visited解析:“last Sunday”是过去时间,“visit”是规则动词,过去式在词尾加 -ed。 写作 北京是中国的首都(capital), 有许多名胜古迹。假设你是李华, 今年暑假你和父母去了北京旅游。你 来自英国的笔友Bob对这次旅行非常感兴趣, 请你根据表格中所提供的信息, 向他介绍自己的北京之旅。 Place Beijing Time Summer holiday People My parents and I Transportation(交 通方式) By plane Activities 1. visited the Great Wall; 2. took many photos; 3. ate delicious food, such as  Beijing roast duck; 4. bought some gifts Feelings … 要求: 1. 参考表格提示内容, 可适当发挥; 2. 语句通顺, 意思连贯, 书写工整; 3. 文中不得出现除提示以外的姓名、 校名及地名; 4. 词数不少于80, 文章开头已给出, 不计入总词数。 一.审题 开头: 引出本文的主题, 介绍本次旅行的基本信息, 包括地点,时间,人物,交通方式 主体: 介绍旅行过程中的活动, 包括参观长城、 拍照、 吃美食、 买礼物。 结尾: 分享自己的感受。 二.重点句子 1. 北京有许多名胜古迹。 There are lots of places of interest in Beijing 2. 我和父母坐飞机去的北京。 I went to Beijing with my parents by plane. 3. 首先, 我们参观了长城。First, we visited the Great Wall. 4. 长城拥有悠久的历史。It has a very long history. 5. 然后, 我们拍了许多照片来捕捉这个时刻。Then,we took many photos to capture the moment. 6. 后来, 我们去餐厅吃了一些美味的食物, 例如北京烤鸭。 Later, we went to the restaurant and ate some delicious food such as Beijing roast duck. 7. 最后, 我们给家人和朋友买了一些礼物。At last, we bought some gifts for our family and friends.  8. 这是一次难忘的旅行。It was an unforgettable trip 连句成文 Dear Bob, I’m Li Hua, and I’m glad to know that you are interested in my trip to Beijing this summer holiday.There are lots of places of interest in Beijing. I went to Beijing with my parents by plane.We had lots of fun on the first day. First, we visited the Great Wall. It has a very long history. Then, we took many photos to capture the moment. Later, we went to the restaurant and ate some delicious food such as Beijing roast duck. At last, we bought some gifts for our family and friends.  It was an unforgettable trip. Everything was wonderful. I hope you can visit Beijing one day. ⁠ 假如你是小雨,上个周末你和你的家人们一起去爬了泰山。请根据下面表格的信息,用英文写一篇短文和大家分享一下你的泰山之旅。 before the trip prepare a lot of things during the trip start to rain, fall down … feelings excited; wonderful … 写作要求:(1)文中须包含表格所有信息,可适当发挥; (2)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称; (3)词数70词左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。 参考词汇:cheer sb. up为某人加油;go on doing sth.继续做某事 Last weekend, I traveled to Mount Tai with my family. Last weekend, I traveled to Mount Tai with my family. Before the trip, we went shopping and prepared a lot of things. We took a train there. At 9:00 a.m., we began to climb the mountain. We were very excited and we didn’t feel tired. Suddenly, it started to rain. We couldn’t see very well and my sister fell down on the ground. We helped her stand up and cheered her up. We went on climbing the mountain. At last, we arrived at the top of the mountain. We all felt very excited. It was a wonderful trip. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究!15 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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专题02 Unit7-9重点语法,书面表达归纳-2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期中复习(仁爱科普版2024)
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专题02 Unit7-9重点语法,书面表达归纳-2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期中复习(仁爱科普版2024)
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专题02 Unit7-9重点语法,书面表达归纳-2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期中复习(仁爱科普版2024)
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