专题05 期中语篇题型组合测试-2024-2025学年七年级英语下学期期中复习（仁爱科普版2024）

期中语篇题型组合测试 （时间60分钟，满分100分） 一．完形填空 (每小题1分,共20小题，共20分) A 从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案 Boys and girls, Attention, please! Do you know 1 to keep safe in our daily（日常的）life? Today I’d like 2 you some ways to keep safe. 1. Always play in a 3 place. A park is a safe place 4 there are no cars or buses in it. 2. 5 the traffic rules, please! Before crossing a road, 6 and look both ways ——look left, look right and look left 7 . 3. Never put your head or hands 8 a car, a bus or a train. Many people get 9 or lose their lives by doing so. 4. Don’t 10 a stranger（陌生人）or go with him/her. That’s all. All the students should obey the rules anytime(任何时候). 1. A. what B. how C. when 2. A. to tell B. telling C. tell 3. A. beautiful B. wonderful C. safe 4. A. and B. but C. because 5. A. Give B. Take C. Obey 6. A. stop B. go C. walk 7. A. too B. again C. around 8. A. in B. away C. out of 9. A. hurting B. to hurt C. hurt 10. A. talk B. talk to C. talk about B There was a small and very beautiful village. It was near a mountain. There were a lot of 　1　 and animals in the mountain. People in the 　2　 always got things from the mountain. When they wanted to 　3　 a house, they cut down many trees. They also killed the animals and ate their 　4　.  Trees were very 　5　 in their daily life. They made tables, chairs and beds with the trees. When they 　6　 food, they also used wood from the trees. Every year, they cut down lots of trees. And they only cut down trees but 　7　 planted new trees. There were fewer and fewer trees in the mountain. Some animals went away and others were in great danger.  One day, it rained heavily in the village. The 　8　 weather lasted for about a week. The soil (土壤) and the stones on the mountain 　9　 and soon covered the village. The people in the village had no place to live. They finally knew they shouldn't cut down trees. Trees were very important to them. From then on, they plant many trees and 　10　 them.  1.A.flowers　　　　 B.trees C.branches　　 2.A.river　　　　 B.mountain C.village 3.A.build　　　　 B.find C.paint　 4.A.vegetables　　　　B.clothes C.meat 5.A.wonderful　　　　 B.successful C.useful 6.A.caught　　　　 B.bought C.cooked　　　 7.A.never　　　　 B.always C.often　　　 8.A.bad　　　　 B.nice C.hot　　 9.A.cut down　　　　 B.fell down C.put down　 10. A.fight　　　　 B.produce C.protect　 二．语法填空(每小题1分,共20小题，共20分) A 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A 68-year-old woman from Shandong Province now teaches crocheting(钩针编织) both online and offline. She has been making crochet artworks 　1     about 50 years. “It often takes me one week 2  (finish) a crochet artwork, 3 I never feel tired of it,” the old woman said. There are different 4 (kind) of colorful products in the old woman's workshop. As you can 5 (see), some of them are traditional and some of them are fashionable(时尚的). They can be used as decorations(装饰品) for homes or as toys for 6  (child). The old woman is warm-hearted. In 7  (she) free time, she teaches women in the village to make crochet artworks. She helps them to make 8  (much) money than before. The old woman has 9 factory of her own. Now she is 10  (do) her best to develop some new products.     B 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Good news! There are some new 　1　(club) in Sarah's school. Now Sarah and her friends are choosing clubs.   Sarah likes playing sports. 　2　(she) favorite sport is football. But there isn't a football club for girls. The football club is only for boys. She hopes that her school will start a football club for girls next year. Sarah plans 　3　(join) the tennis club. Sarah is good at 　4　(play) tennis. Her aunt is a professional (职业的) tennis player. She often teaches Sarah how to play tennis.   Linda likes to play table tennis and wants to join the ping-pong club, 　5　 her mother doesn't agree. She wants Linda　6　(be) a member of the English club. She often tells Linda that English is 　7　 important subject at school. Linda knows she has to spend more time 　8　(learn) English. She is going to move to the USA 　9　 her parents.   David loves swimming and he plans to join the swimming club. He swims very well. He thinks swimming can help him keep 　10　(health). He is happy that her parents agree with his choice. 三．阅读理解(每小题2分,共15小题，共30分) A There are many ways for us to travel around. Riding a bike is good way to travel around. It is good for your health and the enviroment as well. You can also feel close to nature when riding a bike. But you can’t go very far on a bike because it is tiring(令人疲倦的). Taking a bus is cheap. Buses can carry many people at the same time. But you have to wait for the bus. Sometimes the bus can’t take you where you want to go, and you still have to walk or ride a bike for a while. Taking a plane is also a great way to travel around. But the airport(机场) is usually very far from the city center, so we need to set off from our home early to catch the plane. Once Jack wanted to get on the 8:00 a.m. flight(航班), he needed to get up at around 5:00 a.m., or he may not get on board(登机) on time(准时). Now, the high-speed train is very hot. Plenty of people like to travel around by high-speed train. Maybe in the future, there will be more ways of traveling around... 1. When you want to get close to nature, which way of traveling can you choose according to the text? A. Riding a bike. B. Taking a bus. C. Taking the high-speed train. D. Taking a plane. 2. How does the writer support his idea in paragraph 4? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving an example. C. By giving a report. D. By telling the difference. 3. What can you infer(推断) from the text? A. Lily can go to a far away place by bike. B. We can arrive where we want to go by bus all the time. C. We don’t need to spend much money when taking a bus. D. Taking a bus is the best way to travel around. 4. What’s the purpose(目的) of the text? A. To tell us when is the best time to travel around. B. To tell us different ways of traveling around. C. To tell us what is the best way of traveling around. D. To tell us how to take a fun and safe trip. 5. What may the writer continue(继续) talking about after Paragraph 5? A. How to keep safe when traveling around. B. The ways of traveling around in the past. C. What will the ways of traveling around be like in the future. D. Where will we travel around in the future. B Going green makes a big difference in our life. I’m Jessica Wong. Today I’ll tell you what my family does every day to save the Earth. It’s reported that a common family produces more than one ton of rubbish a year. Some of this waste takes hundreds of years to decay. Also, it costs much money to buy new things to take the place of the things we throw away. In order to protect the environment and save money, my family has recycled everything. On the one hand, we collect used things every day, such as paper, bottles and boxes, and put them into different bins. Then they are sent to a recycling center. Finally, they are treated and can be used again. Recycling will help reduce a lot of waste. On the other hand, we use old clothes to make different kinds of bags. I especially like to use old jeans to make bags. These cute and useful bags are popular with young people. As a result, I open a small shop and set up a website to sell them online. What’s more, my parents and my brother often go to work by bike. If it rains, they’ll take the bus. We’re also going to grow our own vegetables, raise cows, keep hens and ducks. Soon, we’ll be able to have eggs and milk for meals. What a difference we make for our Earth! 1.How much rubbish does a common family produce? A.Two hundred kilos.　　　　 B.One ton. C.Over one ton.　　　　 D.Less than one ton. 2.The underlined word “decay” in the passage means 　　　 in Chinese.  A.腐烂　　　　 B.浪费 C.耽搁　　　　 D.运送 3.What are the bags made of in Jessica’s shops? A.Paper.　　　　 B.Old clothes. C.Boxes.　　　　 D.Newspaper. 4.How does Jessica’s brother often go to work? A.By bike.　　　　 B.By car. C.By bus.　　　　 D.By train. 5.According to this passage, what do we know? A.Going green makes little difference in our life. B.Jessica’s bags are popular with all people. C.It is necessary for us to protect our Earth. D.We can do small things to help save our Earth. C 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 On March 4th, after 10 years of difficult talks, nearly 200 countries agreed to a new UN agreement—the High Seas Treaty (《公海保护协议》). It is the first of its kind in 40 years. 1.　　  Oceans cover about 71% of the earth’s surface, and are home to all kinds of animals and plants. Healthy oceans play a very important role in a healthy planet. 2.　　　 Overfishing (过度捕捞) has had terrible influence on many kinds of fish and other animals. Pollution has caused serious damage (破坏) in many areas.  In 1982, one UN sea agreement described the “high seas”—the parts of the oceans that aren’t controlled by any country. 3.　　　 The high seas cover about 2/3 of the ocean. But now only 1.2% of these areas are protected. 4.　　　 It also requires that research should first be done to see what influence humans’ activities might have on the ocean environment.  During the past 10 years, the talks were held time and time again. 5.　　　 For example, there are disagreements about how much to control fishing or pollution. Now the agreement has a long way to go, which must be officially accepted at a UN meeting and be supported by enough countries before it works.  A.But the oceans are in trouble. B.And it’s a great achievement in protecting the world’s oceans. C.The agreement was finally reached after difficult discussions. D.So all countries have the right (权利) to fish and send ships there. E.That is because different countries have their own different ideas. F.The new agreement sets a goal to turn 30% of the high seas into protected areas. 四．任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10小题，共20分) A 　　A talented young band, called Esinaba, became one of the top 10 winners at a national music competition this year. The band came from Aba Zang and Qiang autonomous prefecture(阿坝藏族羌族自治州), Sichuan. The band's name means “azalea flower” in the Qiang language. The band was formed in March last year. It is made up of six children, including lead singer Li Guoran, guitarist Zhang Ruixiang, and drummer(鼓手) Qiu Zixin, with an average(平均) age of 10. 　　“The original(起初的) idea of forming a band was to make music class interesting. Our goal is to make folk music popular so that this beautiful music can reach more people,” says Ha Xue, a music teacher at two local primary schools. She adds that one of the members in the band is Yu Meng xiaofeng,who plays a Qiang musical instrument made of sheepskin. 　　“We collected old songs of our ethnic group(民族). Many of them are not written. They are passed down by elders singing to their children,” says the teacher. “I worked with the children to turn the old songs into new pieces with modern instruments. We plan to hold a concert this year.” 1.What's the name of the band? 2.How many members are there in the band?                                                            3.Why did they form the band?                                                             4.What do they plan to do this year?                                                            5.What's special about the band?                                                             B Foods in China and Western countries are different. Chinese people choose food very carefully. They only use fresh materials(原料) to make food. The Chinese have a lot of ideas for cooking. They can cook chicken in over ten ways. That's why Chinese food is so popular around the world. 　　Western people like fast food, such as hamburgers and chips. They are unhealthy for people's health. Most of Western people do not have many skills in cooking. But Western people are very good at making desserts(甜点). They can make very delicious cakes and chocolate. Another difference in eating is that Chinese people use chopsticks(筷子) and Western people use knives and forks. Chinese people only have three meals during a day. But Western people may have more. They usually have afternoon tea. 1.Do Chinese people use fresh materials to make food? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  2.Why is Chinese food so popular around the world? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  3.What kind of food are Western people good at making? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  4.What do Western people use for meals? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  5.What kind of Western food do you like? Why? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  五．书面表达（10分） 为了赞美长江， 学校举行了 “保护长江” 的主题活动， 现向全体同学征文。假如你是李华， 请根据提 示写一篇短文来介绍长江。词数80左右。 要点提示： （1）长江是亚洲最长的河流， 也是世界上第三长河， 全长约6，300千米； （2）长江里有各种各样的鱼； （3）我们应该停止倾倒垃圾和排放（pour）废水。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 期中语篇题型组合测试 （时间60分钟，满分100分） 一．完形填空 (每小题1分,共20小题，共20分) A 从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案 Boys and girls, Attention, please! Do you know 1 to keep safe in our daily（日常的）life? Today I’d like 2 you some ways to keep safe. 1. Always play in a 3 place. A park is a safe place 4 there are no cars or buses in it. 2. 5 the traffic rules, please! Before crossing a road, 6 and look both ways ——look left, look right and look left 7 . 3. Never put your head or hands 8 a car, a bus or a train. Many people get 9 or lose their lives by doing so. 4. Don’t 10 a stranger（陌生人）or go with him/her. That’s all. All the students should obey the rules anytime(任何时候). 1. A. what B. how C. when 2. A. to tell B. telling C. tell 3. A. beautiful B. wonderful C. safe 4. A. and B. but C. because 5. A. Give B. Take C. Obey 6. A. stop B. go C. walk 7. A. too B. again C. around 8. A. in B. away C. out of 9. A. hurting B. to hurt C. hurt 10. A. talk B. talk to C. talk about 1.B what“什么”；how“怎样”；when“什么时候”；why“为什么”。根据上下文可知，怎样在日常生活中保证安全，故选B。 2.A 固定搭配would like to do sth.“乐意、愿意做某事”，故选A。 3.C 在安全的地方玩。 4.C 根据下文可知公园里没有汽车，所以比较安全，故选C。 5.C “遵守交通规则”用动词obey。 6.A 根据常识，可知过马路，先停下来观察。故选A。 7.B 根据常识，可知先往左看，再往右看，然后再往左看，故选B。 8.C 根据常识，可知不要把手伸出车窗或把头探出窗外，那样危险，故选C。 9.C get hurt“受伤”。 10.B talk是不及物动词，talk about sth.或talk to/with sb.或talk about sth. with sb.故选B。 B There was a small and very beautiful village. It was near a mountain. There were a lot of 　1　 and animals in the mountain. People in the 　2　 always got things from the mountain. When they wanted to 　3　 a house, they cut down many trees. They also killed the animals and ate their 　4　.  Trees were very 　5　 in their daily life. They made tables, chairs and beds with the trees. When they 　6　 food, they also used wood from the trees. Every year, they cut down lots of trees. And they only cut down trees but 　7　 planted new trees. There were fewer and fewer trees in the mountain. Some animals went away and others were in great danger.  One day, it rained heavily in the village. The 　8　 weather lasted for about a week. The soil (土壤) and the stones on the mountain 　9　 and soon covered the village. The people in the village had no place to live. They finally knew they shouldn't cut down trees. Trees were very important to them. From then on, they plant many trees and 　10　 them.  1.A.flowers　　　　 B.trees C.branches　　 2.A.river　　　　 B.mountain C.village 3.A.build　　　　 B.find C.paint　 4.A.vegetables　　　　B.clothes C.meat 5.A.wonderful　　　　 B.successful C.useful 6.A.caught　　　　 B.bought C.cooked　　　 7.A.never　　　　 B.always C.often　　　 8.A.bad　　　　 B.nice C.hot　　 9.A.cut down　　　　 B.fell down C.put down　 10. A.fight　　　　 B.produce C.protect　 [语篇解读]　本文讲一个小村庄的人不断破坏砍伐山里的树木以至于山上的土壤和石头滑下来掩埋了村庄,人们才意识到不该砍伐树木,他们开始种树并保护它们。 1.B　句意:山上有很多树和动物。flower花;tree树;branch树枝。根据“they cut down many trees”可知山上有很多树和动物。故选B。 2.C　句意:村里的人总是从山上得到东西。river河流;mountain山;village村庄;。根据“There was a small and very beautiful village”可知此处指村里的人。故选C。 3.A　句意:当他们想盖房子的时候,他们砍了很多树。build建造;find找到;paint画;。根据“they cut down many trees”可知砍下许多树是为了建造房子。故选A。 4.C　句意:他们也杀了那些动物并吃了它们的肉。vegetable蔬菜;clothes衣服;meat肉。根据“killed the animals”可知杀死动物,吃动物的肉。故选C。 5.C　句意:树木在他们的日常生活中非常有用。wonderful精彩的;successful成功的;useful有用的。根据“They made tables, chairs and beds with the trees”可知树能制作桌子、椅子和床,是有用的。故选C。 6.C　句意:当他们做饭时,他们也用取自树上的木头。catch抓住;buy买;cook烹饪;。根据“food”可知此处指做饭,用cooked。故选C。 7.A　句意:并且他们只砍树,从不种新树。never从不;always总是;often经常;。根据“There were fewer and fewer trees in the mountain”可知树越来越少,应是从不种新树。故选A。 8.A　句意:恶劣的天气持续了大约一个星期。bad坏的;nice好的;hot热的;。根据“One day, it rained heavily in the village”可知此处指连续一周下大雨,天气恶劣,用bad。故选A。 9.B　句意:山上的泥土和石头落了下来,很快就覆盖了村庄。cut down砍倒;fall down落下;put down放下;根据“soon covered the village”可知山上的泥土和石头落下来了。故选B。 10.C　句意:从那时起,他们种了很多树并保护它们。fight打架;produce生产;protect保护;。根据“They finally knew they shouldn't cut down trees. Trees were very important to them”可知村民们意识到了树的重要性,会保护树。故选C。 二．语法填空(每小题1分,共20小题，共20分) A 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A 68-year-old woman from Shandong Province now teaches crocheting(钩针编织) both online and offline. She has been making crochet artworks 　1     about 50 years. “It often takes me one week 2  (finish) a crochet artwork, 3 I never feel tired of it,” the old woman said. There are different 4 (kind) of colorful products in the old woman's workshop. As you can 5 (see), some of them are traditional and some of them are fashionable(时尚的). They can be used as decorations(装饰品) for homes or as toys for 6  (child). The old woman is warm-hearted. In 7  (she) free time, she teaches women in the village to make crochet artworks. She helps them to make 8  (much) money than before. The old woman has 9 factory of her own. Now she is 10  (do) her best to develop some new products.     语篇解读　本文主要讲述一位来自山东省的68岁女士在线上和线下教授钩针编织的故事。 1.考查介词。设空处后的“about 50 years”是一段时间,其前用介词for。故填for。 2.考查非谓语动词。固定句型“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”意为“做某事花费某人一段时间”。故填to finish。 3.考查连词。根据语境可知,设空处前后内容为转折关系。故填but。 4.考查名词复数。根据设空处前的different可知,设空处应填可数名词复数形式。故填kinds。 5.考查动词。情态动词can后面要用动词原形。故填see。 6.考查名词复数。空前没有修饰词,表泛指,此处用名词复数形式。child的复数形式为children。故填children。 7.考查代词。此处用形容词性物主代词her修饰其后的名词time。故填her。 8.考查比较级。根据设空处后的“than”可知,此处要用much的比较级more。故填more。 9.考查冠词。根据设空处后的“factory”及语境可知,此处泛指“一家工厂”,应该用不定冠词,factory以辅音音素开头。故填a。 10.考查现在进行时。根据设空处前的“Now”可知时态应是现在进行时,结构为“am/is/are+动词的-ing形式”。故填doing。 B 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Good news! There are some new 　1　(club) in Sarah's school. Now Sarah and her friends are choosing clubs.   Sarah likes playing sports. 　2　(she) favorite sport is football. But there isn't a football club for girls. The football club is only for boys. She hopes that her school will start a football club for girls next year. Sarah plans 　3　(join) the tennis club. Sarah is good at 　4　(play) tennis. Her aunt is a professional (职业的) tennis player. She often teaches Sarah how to play tennis.   Linda likes to play table tennis and wants to join the ping-pong club, 　5　 her mother doesn't agree. She wants Linda　6　(be) a member of the English club. She often tells Linda that English is 　7　 important subject at school. Linda knows she has to spend more time 　8　(learn) English. She is going to move to the USA 　9　 her parents.   David loves swimming and he plans to join the swimming club. He swims very well. He thinks swimming can help him keep 　10　(health). He is happy that her parents agree with his choice. 本文介绍了Sarah和她的朋友们想加入的社团。 1.clubs　根据空前的some可知,要填的是club的复数形式。 2.Her　根据空后的favorite sport可知,此处要填形容词性物主代词Her。 3.to join　根据plan to do sth.的固定搭配可知答案。 4.playing　根据be good at doing sth.的固定搭配可知,所缺的词是playing。 5.but　她想加入乒乓球社团,“但是”她妈妈不同意,but符合题意。 6.to be　根据want sb. to do sth.的固定搭配可知答案。 7.an　此处表示“英语是一门重要的学科”,important以元音音素开头,故此处要填不定冠词an。 8.learning　根据spend some time doing sth.的搭配可知答案。 9.with　表示“和……一起”要用with。 10.healthy　根据keep healthy的固定搭配可知答案。 三．阅读理解(每小题2分,共15小题，共30分) A There are many ways for us to travel around. Riding a bike is good way to travel around. It is good for your health and the enviroment as well. You can also feel close to nature when riding a bike. But you can’t go very far on a bike because it is tiring(令人疲倦的). Taking a bus is cheap. Buses can carry many people at the same time. But you have to wait for the bus. Sometimes the bus can’t take you where you want to go, and you still have to walk or ride a bike for a while. Taking a plane is also a great way to travel around. But the airport(机场) is usually very far from the city center, so we need to set off from our home early to catch the plane. Once Jack wanted to get on the 8:00 a.m. flight(航班), he needed to get up at around 5:00 a.m., or he may not get on board(登机) on time(准时). Now, the high-speed train is very hot. Plenty of people like to travel around by high-speed train. Maybe in the future, there will be more ways of traveling around... 1. When you want to get close to nature, which way of traveling can you choose according to the text? A. Riding a bike. B. Taking a bus. C. Taking the high-speed train. D. Taking a plane. 2. How does the writer support his idea in paragraph 4? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving an example. C. By giving a report. D. By telling the difference. 3. What can you infer(推断) from the text? A. Lily can go to a far away place by bike. B. We can arrive where we want to go by bus all the time. C. We don’t need to spend much money when taking a bus. D. Taking a bus is the best way to travel around. 4. What’s the purpose(目的) of the text? A. To tell us when is the best time to travel around. B. To tell us different ways of traveling around. C. To tell us what is the best way of traveling around. D. To tell us how to take a fun and safe trip. 5. What may the writer continue(继续) talking about after Paragraph 5? A. How to keep safe when traveling around. B. The ways of traveling around in the past. C. What will the ways of traveling around be like in the future. D. Where will we travel around in the future. 1. A 由第二段第二句可知，要亲近自然应该骑自行车。 2. B 由第四段第三句可知，作者通过举事例来论证观点。 3. C 由第三段第一句可知，坐公交很便宜。 4. B 5. C 由第五段可知，作者接下来可能会讲未来的交通方式。 B Going green makes a big difference in our life. I’m Jessica Wong. Today I’ll tell you what my family does every day to save the Earth. It’s reported that a common family produces more than one ton of rubbish a year. Some of this waste takes hundreds of years to decay. Also, it costs much money to buy new things to take the place of the things we throw away. In order to protect the environment and save money, my family has recycled everything. On the one hand, we collect used things every day, such as paper, bottles and boxes, and put them into different bins. Then they are sent to a recycling center. Finally, they are treated and can be used again. Recycling will help reduce a lot of waste. On the other hand, we use old clothes to make different kinds of bags. I especially like to use old jeans to make bags. These cute and useful bags are popular with young people. As a result, I open a small shop and set up a website to sell them online. What’s more, my parents and my brother often go to work by bike. If it rains, they’ll take the bus. We’re also going to grow our own vegetables, raise cows, keep hens and ducks. Soon, we’ll be able to have eggs and milk for meals. What a difference we make for our Earth! 1.How much rubbish does a common family produce? A.Two hundred kilos.　　　　 B.One ton. C.Over one ton.　　　　 D.Less than one ton. 2.The underlined word “decay” in the passage means 　　　 in Chinese.  A.腐烂　　　　 B.浪费 C.耽搁　　　　 D.运送 3.What are the bags made of in Jessica’s shops? A.Paper.　　　　 B.Old clothes. C.Boxes.　　　　 D.Newspaper. 4.How does Jessica’s brother often go to work? A.By bike.　　　　 B.By car. C.By bus.　　　　 D.By train. 5.According to this passage, what do we know? A.Going green makes little difference in our life. B.Jessica’s bags are popular with all people. C.It is necessary for us to protect our Earth. D.We can do small things to help save our Earth. [语篇解读]　这是一篇说明文,文中Jessica Wong分享了她的家庭如何每天为保护环境和节约开支而采取行动。 1.C　细节理解题。 根据短文第一段第四句“It’s reported that a common family produces more than one ton of rubbish a year.”可知,报道称普通家庭每年会产生超过一吨的垃圾。故答案选C。 2.A　词义猜测题。 根据decay所在句子“Some of this waste takes hundreds of years to decay.”可推断句意为“有些垃圾要耗费数百年才腐烂。”故答案选A。 3.B　细节理解题。根据短文第二段倒数第三、四句“On the other hand, we use old clothes to make different kinds of bags. I especially like to use old jeans to make bags.”可知,Jessica用旧衣服做包。故答案选B。 4.A　细节理解题。根据第三段开头的“What’s more, my parents and my brother often go to work by bike.”可知,她的父母和弟弟经常骑自行车去上班,故答案选A。 5.D　推理判断题。 通过Jessica的介绍可知,他们一家人从小事做起,为保护环境尽力。故答案选D。 C 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 On March 4th, after 10 years of difficult talks, nearly 200 countries agreed to a new UN agreement—the High Seas Treaty (《公海保护协议》). It is the first of its kind in 40 years. 1.　　  Oceans cover about 71% of the earth’s surface, and are home to all kinds of animals and plants. Healthy oceans play a very important role in a healthy planet. 2.　　　 Overfishing (过度捕捞) has had terrible influence on many kinds of fish and other animals. Pollution has caused serious damage (破坏) in many areas.  In 1982, one UN sea agreement described the “high seas”—the parts of the oceans that aren’t controlled by any country. 3.　　　 The high seas cover about 2/3 of the ocean. But now only 1.2% of these areas are protected. 4.　　　 It also requires that research should first be done to see what influence humans’ activities might have on the ocean environment.  During the past 10 years, the talks were held time and time again. 5.　　　 For example, there are disagreements about how much to control fishing or pollution. Now the agreement has a long way to go, which must be officially accepted at a UN meeting and be supported by enough countries before it works.  A.But the oceans are in trouble. B.And it’s a great achievement in protecting the world’s oceans. C.The agreement was finally reached after difficult discussions. D.So all countries have the right (权利) to fish and send ships there. E.That is because different countries have their own different ideas. F.The new agreement sets a goal to turn 30% of the high seas into protected areas. [语篇解读]　本文主要讲述了海洋的重要性,并讲述为了保护海洋,近200个国家同意了一项新的联合国协议——《公海保护协议》。 1.B　根据“It is the first of its kind in 40 years.”可知此处介绍这个协议的重要性,选项B“这是保护世界海洋的一项伟大成就”符合语境。故选B。 2.A　根据“Overfishing has had terrible influence on many kinds of fish and other animals. Pollution has caused serious damage in many areas.”可知此处介绍海洋处在危险中,选项A“但海洋却陷入了困境”符合语境。故选A。 3.D　根据“the parts of the oceans that aren’t controlled by any country”可知每个国家都可以使用海洋中不受任何国家控制的部分,选项D“因此,所有国家都有权在那里捕鱼并派遣船只”符合语境。故选D。 4.F　根据“But now only 1.2% of these areas are protected.”可知此处讲述协议通过之后,有多少海洋受到保护,选项F“新协议设定了将30%的公海变成保护区的目标”符合语境。故选F。 5.E　根据“During the past 10 years, the talks were held time and time again.”可知此处介绍不断举行谈话的原因,选项E“这是因为不同的国家有自己不同的想法”符合语境。故选E。 四．任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10小题，共20分) A 　　A talented young band, called Esinaba, became one of the top 10 winners at a national music competition this year. The band came from Aba Zang and Qiang autonomous prefecture(阿坝藏族羌族自治州), Sichuan. The band's name means “azalea flower” in the Qiang language. The band was formed in March last year. It is made up of six children, including lead singer Li Guoran, guitarist Zhang Ruixiang, and drummer(鼓手) Qiu Zixin, with an average(平均) age of 10. 　　“The original(起初的) idea of forming a band was to make music class interesting. Our goal is to make folk music popular so that this beautiful music can reach more people,” says Ha Xue, a music teacher at two local primary schools. She adds that one of the members in the band is Yu Meng xiaofeng,who plays a Qiang musical instrument made of sheepskin. 　　“We collected old songs of our ethnic group(民族). Many of them are not written. They are passed down by elders singing to their children,” says the teacher. “I worked with the children to turn the old songs into new pieces with modern instruments. We plan to hold a concert this year.” 1.What's the name of the band? 2.How many members are there in the band?                                                            3.Why did they form the band?                                                             4.What do they plan to do this year?                                                            5.What's special about the band?                                                             [语篇解读]　本文主要介绍了来自四川省阿坝藏族羌族自治州的乐队Esinaba。 1.Esinaba.　根据“A talented young band, called Esinaba”可知,乐队的名字是Esinaba。 2.Six.　根据“It is made up of six children”可知,乐队由六个孩子组成。 3.To make music class interesting./To make folk music popular.　根据“The original idea of forming a band was to make music class interesting. Our goal is to make folk music popular...”可知答案。 4.Hold a concert.　根据“We plan to hold a concert this year.”可知,他们计划今年举办一场音乐会。 5.It makes folk music popular./...　开放性试题,答案不唯一,言之有理即可。 B Foods in China and Western countries are different. Chinese people choose food very carefully. They only use fresh materials(原料) to make food. The Chinese have a lot of ideas for cooking. They can cook chicken in over ten ways. That's why Chinese food is so popular around the world. 　　Western people like fast food, such as hamburgers and chips. They are unhealthy for people's health. Most of Western people do not have many skills in cooking. But Western people are very good at making desserts(甜点). They can make very delicious cakes and chocolate. Another difference in eating is that Chinese people use chopsticks(筷子) and Western people use knives and forks. Chinese people only have three meals during a day. But Western people may have more. They usually have afternoon tea. 1.Do Chinese people use fresh materials to make food? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  2.Why is Chinese food so popular around the world? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  3.What kind of food are Western people good at making? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  4.What do Western people use for meals? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  5.What kind of Western food do you like? Why? 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  [语篇解读]　本文主要讲的是中国与西方国家不同的饮食习惯和饮食文化。 1.Yes, they do.　根据第一段中的“Chinese people choose food very carefully. They only use fresh materials to make food.”可知本题要作肯定回答。 2.Because the Chinese have a lot of ideas for cooking. 根据第一段中的“The Chinese have a lot of ideas for cooking. They can cook chicken in over ten ways. That's why Chinese food is so popular around the world.”可知答案。 3.They are good at making desserts.　根据第二段中的“But Western people are very good at making desserts.”可知,西方人擅长做甜点。 4.They use knives and forks.　根据第三段中的“...Western people use knives and forks.”可知, 西方人吃饭使用刀叉。 5.I like the pizza because it's delicious and easy to make.本题是开放性试题,答案不唯一,符合题意即可。 五．书面表达（10分） 为了赞美长江， 学校举行了 “保护长江” 的主题活动， 现向全体同学征文。假如你是李华， 请根据提 示写一篇短文来介绍长江。词数80左右。 要点提示： （1）长江是亚洲最长的河流， 也是世界上第三长河， 全长约6，300千米； （2）长江里有各种各样的鱼； （3）我们应该停止倾倒垃圾和排放（pour）废水。 The Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia.It’s also the third longest river in the world. It is about 6，300 kilometers long. There are many kinds of fishes in the river. ⁠ The Yangtze River is very important to China. People love the Yangtze River， but some people are polluting it by pouring waste water and litter into it. So we should try to protect the Yangtze River. Let’s stop throwing rubbish and pouring waste water into it and make it clean again！　 I hope it will become more and more beautiful. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$