Unit 3 第3课时 Listening and speaking -【勤径学升】2024-2025学年新教材七年级下册英语同步练测（外研版2024）

同步练测·七年级英语·外研版·下册 2.A[解析]细节理解题。根据文幸“To make a·bain- 1.the importance of 2.are good for 3.junk food marie',you need two pots,one bigger than the other" 4.as much as possible 5.too much 知，要做一个“bain-maie”,你需要两个锅，一个比另一 【练能力】 个大；再根据第二段中“Usually when making chocolate 四、[语篇导读]本文介绍了世界上四道特别的美食。 desserts,you'll need to mix chocolate with butter and 1.B[解析]词义猜测题。根据“However,eating it is sugar'”可知，通常在制作巧克力甜点时，你需要将巧克 dangerous,because fugu has toxins in it.If it's not 力与黄油和糖混合。再根据第三段的最后一句“Adl cooked in the right way.people may die after they eat it" make sure that no water goes in the smaller pot,or the 可知，如果没有正确的方式来烹饪，人们食用后会死 chocolate will become hard and cannot be used"可s知巧 亡，所以河豚里面应是有一些毒素，所以toxins表示 克力不能和水混合在一起，而BC,D选项的图片都将 “毒素”，故选B。 巧克力和水混合在一起，故均不符合。故选A。 2.A[解析]细节理解题。根据“Li认e fugu,eating 3.B[解析]细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“Kep sannakji is not easy”可知，吃活章鱼不是一件容易的事 the water temperature under 50C.or the chocolate may 情，故选A。 not look good”可知，把水保持在50℃以下，否则巧克 力看起来可能不太好。故远B。 3.C[解析]细节理解题。根据“Haggis(肉馅羊肚) 4.D[解析]推理判断题。本篇文章主要讲述了如何做 from Scotland”可知，肉格羊肚来自苏格兰，属于欧洲， 故选C。 一个简单的巧克力甜品，因此希望能学会为儿子做又 快又简单的甜点的Mk符合题意。故选D 4.A[解析]推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了 B 世界上四道特别的美食，应该是在食品杂志上刊登， [语篇导读】本文主要介绍了世界各地饮食习惯不间， 故选A 分别阅述了中国、日本、美国和意大利四个国家各自独 五、[语篇导读]本文介绍了素食主义者不喜欢吃肉的 特的饮食特点和传统食物。 原因。 14 ABDC 1.C[解析]根据“Most people eat meat every day”可知， 六，[语篇导读】本文主要讲了古代中国就开始有火锅 前一句表示大多数人每天吃肉，后一句表示一些人从 的出现，以及它的发展史。 来不吃肉，前后表示转折关系，因此用连词ut,故选 1-5 CCBAB 6-10 DACCB C。 单元语法专题Grammar 2.A[解析]根据“..a few people never eat meat.They 【小题练语法】 are vegetarians(素食主义者)”可知，素食主义者不吃 -1.bad 2.feels 3.smells 4.unknown 5.healthy 肉，因此他们吃蔬莱和水果，故选A。 .1.looks happy 2.feels like 3.feel blue 3.C[解析]根据“Why doesn't she eat meat?”可知，此 4.smells fresh 5.tastes;sweet 处问地不吃肉的原因，故选C 三、l.taste delicious2.look different 4.D[解析]根据“·Meat makes me fat,.’she says”可 3.She looks pretty in her red blouse 知，吃肉会让她变辟，固此吃素食让地蓝条，故选D。 4.He looks cool in a black jacket 5.A[解析]根据“she often asks whether(是否)there is 5.Everything really tasted very nice meat in the dishes”可知，此处表示她在吃饭，故选A。 【要点补充练】 6.B[解析]根据“That's because she love5,.She doesn't -1.order 2.delicious 3.oil 4.until 5.loud want to harm(伤害)them”可知，地不吃肉是因为不想 二、l.sal2.mixture3.golden4.steps5.added 伤害动物，姑妈不吃肉的理由是想保持苗条，因此地 三，[语篇导读】本文主要介绍了饺子是中国的传统食 的理由与站妈的不同，故选B。 物，也是中国新年的必备品。 7.A[解析]根据“She doesn't want to harm(伤害)hem 1-5 ACDCB 6-10 DABDA 可知，地不吃肉是因为地喜欢动物，不想要伤害它们， 四，[语篇导读】本文讲述了Anna喜欢的食物与父母 故选A 喜欢的南辕北辙，因而父母觉得她生病了，带她去看 8.C[解析]根据“That's because she loves..She doesn't 医生，医生通过展示食物生长过程中的音乐，让Ana want to harm(伤害)hem”可知，她不想要伤害动物，因 的父母意识到他们喜欢的食物是不健康的，最后父 此表示地除了不吃肉，也不吃鸡蛋，故选C 母都把原本喜欢的食物抛弃，养成了健康的饮食 9.B[解析]根据“I need meat to give..energy for my 习惯。 dy”可知，需要肉来给孩子增加能量，因此不吃肉对 1.snacks 2.a 3.usually 4.looks 5.her 减子的健康不好，故选B。 6.like 7.to eat 8.also 9.but 10.beautiful 10.D[解析]主语是1，因此表示给“我”能量，用代词 Developing ideas me,故选D。 第3课时Listening and speaking 六，[语篇导读】本文主要介绍了那些温暖人心的“慰 【导基础】 藉食物” -1.important 2.order 3.take 4.blue 5.sad 1.but 2.with 3.tastes 4.like 5.a 1.restaurant 2.diet 3.salad 4.snack 5.hamburger 6.best 7.countries 8.healthy 9.me 10.its ·10 参考答案及解析 七，[语篇导读]本文介绍了冬天可以做的一些有趣的 单元写作专题 事情。 【句型荟萃】 1.Over 2,000 years. 1.The taste and smell of a certain food can often bring back 2.From December to next February. memories. 3.A wonderland. 2.We should eat as many fruit and vegetables as possible. 4.I usually read books on Sunday morning in winter.I 3.I always grow hungry thinking of them! sit near the windows and read my favourite books, 4.I often wake up to the smell of porridge. while drinking a cup of coffee.It makes me feel warm 5.That's the simplest food on any Chinese menu. and happy. 6.For me,however,it's the best food in the world. 第4课时Reading for writing 7.It's better medicine than a pill! 【导基础】 8.Each kind of porridge tastes great in its own way. -1.mean 2.modern 3.folk 4.suffer 5.bridge 9.Food is a bridge between cultures. 1.Western 2.actually 3.totally 4.American 5.stones 10.When foods cross borders.sweet things can happen. 1.see;as 2.symbol 3.happens 4.all the way 5.compare:with 【实战演练】引 四，1.get lost2.turn on3.stand up4.like this One possible version: 5.go outside I'm from Sichuan.My hometown is famous for delicious 【练能力】 hot pot.I'm very happy to tell you how to make a hot pot at home.To make the hot pot,you need to buy the hot pot 五、 A soup,some mutton and beef pieces.some vegetables and [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了自制冰激 other food you like from the supermarket.First,boil the hot 凌的方法及原理。 pot soup.Next,wash the vegetables and put them on L.C[解析]细节理解题。极据“Put the milk,cream, plates.Then,put the meat pieces and vegetables into the favouring(铡味料），food colouring and sugar into the pot when the soup is boiled.Make sure that all kinds of the small freezer bag”可知，应把牛奶和奶油放入小冷藏 foods are boiled in the pot. 袋，故选C Finally,get your favourite food from the pot and enjoy 2.B[解析]细节理解题a文中提到“shake the bag for it! about5-8 minutes”可知，7分钟在此范围内，故选B。 Presenting ideas 3.B[解析]细节理解题。由“When all the things in the 第5课时 small bag get colder,they freeze up into ice cream" 【导基础】 知，小袋里的东西变冷时会凝结成冰激凌，故选B。 一，l.shows2.result3.purpose4.add5.cirele 4.A[解析]主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了如何自己制 1.at the weekend 2.after school 3.fun activities 作冰激凌，故选A。 4.turns into 5.Here are B 【练能力】 [语篇导读]本文介绍了粽子的起源及过去和现在人 三，[语篇导读】本文主要介绍了臭豆腐的来历。 们在吃棕子的时间及棕子种类等方面的变化 1-5 BCADC 6-10 BDABC 1.C[解析]根据“Do you like eating zongzi?Do you know 单元考点训练 anything about it?”以及“People often eat it during the Dragon Boat Festival to remember Qu Yuan'”可知上文是 【单元考点集训】 在以问题引出端午节常吃的棕子并介绍棕子，选项C 考点1 符合语境。故选C 1.脂肪2.胖的3.肥肉 2.A[解析]根据“It is said that people rowed some boats 考点2 on the river and tried to save him"以及“They were very 1.is similar to 2.similar tastes s”可知人们没能救他，选项A符合语境。故选A。 考点3 3.D[解析]根据“In the past,congzi was only made 1.in;order 2.an order 3.ordered;to 4.in order to during the Dragon Boat Festival,but now it is quite 考点4 common”及“People can eat it anytime”可知以前人们只L.didn't;until2.Did:until3.waited for 在端午节做棕子，但现在随时都能吃粽子，选项D待 考点5 合语境。故选D。 1.to tell 2.waiting 4.E[解析]根据“Also,different areas have developed 考点6 different kinds of zongzi.Some are made of rice and 1.suffers from 2.suffering from 3.suffered g”可知这里是在介绍不同种类的棕子，选项E符合 考点7 语境。故选E 1.Add;to 2.add 3.added ·11同步练测·七年级英语·外研版·下册 Some people believe 6 people shouldn't eat 四、语法填空。 sauerkraut(酸泡菜) dumplings during Chinese New Anna is very different from her parents. They like eating 1. Year. Because it means 7 poor and difficult ( snack) like chips, but Anna never eats them. They have 2. future. People like eating Chinese cabbage dumplings ___ sweet tooth, but Anna doesn't like sweet food. When they enjoy a big 8 “白菜”sounds like“百财”.It means one meal at night. Anna 3 (usual) eats a little. 9 a lot of fortune in the future. They feel strange(奇怪的) and take Anna to see a When making dumplings, there should 10a doctor. The doctor 4. ( look) old but very good number of pleats(褶) so that they will bring healthy. The doctor shows Anna and 5. wealth. Sometimes a coin is put in a dumpling, and the (she) one who eats it is supposed to become wealthy. parents a strange machine(机器) with a special helmet C. neither D. either B. too ( )1.A. also (头垄). He puts the helmet on Anna's head. Then he ( )2.A. make B. made C. making D. makes shows different kinds of foods through the machine. Each time, the machine makes different sounds! The fruit and ( )3.A. at B. for C. after D. like vegetables make sounds of nature. 6. birds and ( )4. A. much B. more rain. The meat makes farm animal sounds. But the C. the more D. the most chocolate makes a terrible noise! ( )5.A. they B. them The doctor tells Anna's parents that Anna can hear C. their D. themselves the"music" of each food. This is why she only wants B. what 7. C. who D. that ( )6. A. which (eat) fruit and vegetables. Anna's parents D./ ( )7.A.a B. an C. the are amazed. They try the machine and can 8. hear the food's music. 9. B. because ( )8.A.so less than that Anna can hear. C. before D. unless Thanks to the doctor, Anna's parents start to eat ( )9. A. had B. has had healthy food and can hear more 10 (beauty) C. was having D. will have music in their heads. Now they have a healthy diet and D. being ( )10.A.be C.is B. was feel great. Developing ideas 第3课时 Listening and speaking [答案P10] 导基础.) 3. We're going to make vegetable s _.How 一、根据音标写出单词。 many tomatoes do we need? 1. /m'po:tnt/ 4. According to Bing Dwen Dwen's designer, the idea 2./s:da/ first came from the traditional Chinese s __ 3. /teik/ bingtanghulu. 4. /blu:/ 5. The chicken (汉堡包) tastes verygood. I 5. /saed/ want to eat another one. 二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子。 三、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。 1. Bob works as a cook in a r __in the city 1.直到去年Jack才意识到学习英语的重要性。 centre. Jack didn't realise 2. If you want to be in good health, you'd better have a learning English until last year balanced d 见此图标国抖音/微信扫码领取配套资源稳步提升成绩 Unit 3 Food matters 2.健康的习惯对我们有好处。 ( )1. What does the underlined word "toxins" Healthy habits us. probably mean in Chinese? C.色素 A.脂舫 B.毒素 3.以我的朋友为例。她从不吃垃圾食品,因为她想 D.营养 保持健康。 ( )2. What does the writer think of eating sannakji? Take my friend for example. She never eats A. It's difficult. B. It's easy. because she wants to stay C. It's interesting D. It's comfortable healthy. ( )3. What can you eat in Europe according to the 4.提高你的英语的最佳方法之一就是尽可能多地 passage? 阅读。 A. Fugu. One of the best way to improve your English is to B. Sannakji. read C. Haggis. 5.晚上吃得太多容易让人发胖,而且对身体不好。 D. Hundred-year eggs. Eating _at night makes it easy ( )4. You may read the passage in a A. food magazine for people to get fat and it's bad for the body. B. medical journal 练能力: C. history book D. storybook 五、完形填空 四、阅读理解 Meat is important in our life. Most people ea (济宁期末) It's hard to say what food is delicious meat every day. 1 a few people never eat meat. and what is not. You may like the food, but others may They are vegetarians(素食主义者) not. Here are some kinds of special foods My aunt is a vegetarian now. She eats vegetables Fugu(河豚)from Japan and 2 every day. Why doesn't she eat meat? Fugu is famous in Japan. However, eating it is People ask her about the 3. She says that she dangerous, because fugu had toxins in it. If it's not wants to be 4. "Meat makes me fat," she says. cooked in the right way, people may die after they eat So when she has 5, she often asks whether(是否) it. Cooks have to learn for two to three years before there is meat in the dishes. they can cook the food. My aunt is not alone. Her friend Lucy is a Sannakji(活章鱼) from South Korea vegetarian, too. Lucy has a(n) 6 reason for not The cook cuts sannakji into pieces, cooks it with eating meat. That's because she loves 7 . She oil and serves it quickly. Like fugu, eating sannakji is doesn't want to harm(伤害) them. She eats no meat. not easy. When you begin to eat, it is still moving on and she eats no 8. your plate. You have to fight with your food, because Is it good to be a vegetarian? I don't know. But I sannakji may stick to(粘住) your mouth know no meat is 9 for a child's health. I need meat Haggis(肉馅羊肚)from Scotland to give 10 energy for my day. I don't think I can It is a famous dish in the world. The cook mixes grow taller with no meat. the heart of a sheep, onions and some vegetables first )1.A.So B. Because C. But D. If C. fish Then, he puts the mix into the sheep's stomach and )2. A. fruit B. pork D. beef C. reason B. date )3.A. idea cooks it for three hours. D. score )4. A. strong B. tall Hundred-year eggs from China C. young D. slim It doesn't mean it really needs one hundred years B. sports )5. A. meals C. lessons D. fun B. different C. same to cook the eggs. People keep eggs of ducks or )6.A. small D. easy chickens for some weeks or months. At last, the egg ( )7. A. animals B. people yolks(蛋黄)become dark green or grey. C. life D. vegetables 见此图标抖音/微信扫码领取配套资源稳步提升成绩 同步练测·七年级英语·外研版·下册 B. vegetables ( )8. A. bread I'm not sure. I know that many people enjoy C. eggs D. chicken noodles and dumplings. And I can think they may be ( )9.A. good B. bad comfort food for the Chinese. C. important D. sad 七、阅读与表达。 ( )10.A. him C. it B. them D. me (沈阳期末)Winter has come. Here are some fun 六、语法填空。 things to do: When I was a little child. I was a picky(挑剔的) Why not warm up with a hot pot? Hot pot has a eater. There were many kinds of foods that I did not history of over 2. OoO vears in China. It's one of the like to eat. 1. there is one meal that I have most popular dishes. You can have both meat and always loved: grilled(烧烤的) cheese and tomato vegetables during the meal. .cheese Harbin Ice and Snow World is usually open from soup. It's just two pieces of bread 2. in the middle, and there is also a bowl of tomato soup. December to next February. You can enjoy the world of (taste) great. But it alwavs 3. ice and snow. There are thousands of great ice sculptures(雕塑) of buildings,animals and so on. This kind of food is called "comfort food". Remember to wear warm clothes and shoes. Comfort food means simple, easy-to-make meals that China Snow Town is like a wonderland. The snow are delicious. Your parents might make meals there can be as deep as 2 metres. You can go horse-or 4 this for you when you're not feeling well dog-sledding(狗拉雪撬),or buildinga snowman! Chicken noodle soup is another example of comfort The fun is endless. food. It's 5. simple soup of chicken, noodles 1. How long has the hot pot been in China? and a few vegetables. But it is the 6. _( good) food on a cold day, especially if you're sick. 2. When is Harbin Ice and Snow World usually open? Different 7. ( country ) have different comfort foods. In France, French onion soup is a 3. What is China Snow Town like? popular and 8. (health) food. It is made of cheese, onion and bread in soup, In Japan, many 4. How do you usually spend winter? Write 20 words or people eat ramen noodles(拉面). My parents always more. buy these food for 9. (I). They're quite nice. Does China have 10. (it) comfort food? Reading 第4课时 writing [答案 P11] 导基础) 5. Go across the (桥) and you will see the 一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子。 shop on your left 1. Being a public figure doesn't m_ .giving up 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Teachers in__ the freedom to make his or her personal choices. ( west) countries have a three 2. We are very lucky to study in a m school month holiday in a year. 3. The story of Chang'e is the most touching traditional 2. Mary has been looking for her ruler for 10 minutes stories about the Mid-Autumn Festival. But it is __( actual) in her schoolbag. 4. Four ninths of the students in our school s 3. We _(total) trust the workers because they from stress. always perform their duties faithfully 见此图标国抖音/微信扫码领取配套资源稳步提升成绩