Unit 3 第2课时Reading -【勤径学升】2024-2025学年新教材七年级下册英语同步练测（外研版2024）

参考答案及解析 6.B[解析]invite“遂请”：forget“忘记”：sole“解决”： Unit 3 Food matters increase“增加”。根据“losers”可知，失败者容易被忘 Starting out 记。故选B。 第1课时 7.D[解析]lose“失去”；ask“询问”：fal“失败”；bing 【辱基础】 “带来”。根据“victory to the motherland”可知，每个选 -1.a 2.with 3.and 4.about 5.or 手都想给祖国带来胜利。故选D。 1.pizza 2.hamburger 3.dish 4.healthy 5.need 8.A[解析]enjoy“享受”；watch“观看”；suggest“建 三，l.between;and2.around the world 议”；protect'“保护”。根据“more important”可知，享受 3.Fish and chips 4.eating habits 5.talk about 【练能力】 比赛更重要。故选A。 四、「语篇导读]本文主要介绍了中药饮料受欢迎的原 9.C[解析]or“或者”；bul“但是”；nd“和”：so“所以”e 因，同时作者提醒大家，在饮用时一定要慎重。 根据“encouragement..kindness”可知，这里指的是鼓励 I.D[解析]细节理解题。根据“Tongrentang in Beijing 和善意，应用and连接，故选C。 started in 1669 and mainly sold traditional Chinese l0.C[解析]guests'“客人”；directors“导演”：players“选 medicine to middle-aged and old people in the past" 手”；students“学生”。根据competition可知，这里指 知，同仁堂主要出售中药。故选D。 的是选手。故选C。 2.C[解析】推理判断题。根据“Many young people 三，「语篇导读]本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了有先 believe the Chinese traditional medicine can help make the 天性疾病的ip靠着自已的勇敢和永不放弃的教 cola healthier.That's why more TCM soft drinks 力完成伦教轮椅马拉松比赛，并获得第一名。 successfully make young people interested”可知，人f们认 为中药可以让可乐更健康，这也是中药软饮料受欢迎 1.the 2.friends 3.with 4.seriously 5.second 6.decided 7.his 8.won 9.and 10.strongest 的原因。选项C符合本段的大意。故选C。 3.C[解析]观，点态度题。根据“Every medicine has its 四、[语篇导读]本文主要讲述了每个人都需要有一个 own side effect(副作用).Not everyone needs to take 健康的生活方式，文章给我们提出了一些建议。 medicine.If necessary,take the doctor's advice instead of 1.Get up often and walk. drinking without thinking twice”可知，药是有副作用的， 2.Because cleanliness can create a healthy lifestyle. 并不是每个人都需要吃药。如果必须的话，需要遵守 3.Living green. 医嘱。选项C作者建议人们喝这些中药饮剂之前，必 4.I have a balanced and healthy diet and I seldom have 须镇重，符合题意。故选C。 junk food.I exercise three to four times a week.I 4.A[解析]篇章站构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段 often help my parents do housework and I usually ride 引出话题，中药饮科深受年轻人喜欢；第二段介绍了 my bike to school. 间仁堂出售的健康奶茶：第三段介绍了酸梅汤：第四 【趣味时文阅换】 段介绍了不含酒精的饮料也能对身体有益处。第五 段是作者对中药饮料的态度，提醒大家一定要慎重。 [语篇导读]本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了WTT 故文章的结构是总一分一总的结构。故选A。 中国大满贯男单决赛中，林诗栋夺冠，马龙的老将精神 Understanding ideas 获得观众尊重与网友称赞。 第2课时Reading l.B[解析]细节理解题。根据“young talent Lin 【导基础】 Shidong made an unbelievable retum,winning 4-3 -1.beef 2.fat 3.porridge 4.than 5.special against the famous player Ma Long to win the 1.mine 2.medicine 3.connection 4.onions 5.certain hampionship”可知，最后的比分为4-3。故选B。 三、，l.another2.similar3.ght-treasure porridge 2.A[解析]词义猜测题。根据“Now,just being on this 4.bring back 5.thousand-year-old eggs stage feels like a victory.Making it to the final has 1.in their own ways 2.wake up 3.fall ill surpassed my expectations"可知，马龙认为能够站在赛 4.around the world 5.staying with 场上就是成功，所以打进决赛已经超出了他的预期 【练能力】 故选A。 五 3.C[解析]细节理解题。根据“Ma Long's post-match A statement,'I didn't lose this time,'became a hot topic [语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何使 用水浴法(bain-marie)来融化巧克力，并介绍了具体的 online'”可知，“这次比赛我并没有失败”成为热门活 操作步骤和注意事项。 题。故选C。 l.D[解析]词义猜测题。根据“Fist,break the 4.C[解析]文章出处题。这篇文章对乒乓球比赛的评 chocolate into small pieces and put them in the smaller 细报道，包括球员的引语和比赛的情感方面，表明它 o”可知，首先，把巧克力碎成小块，并把它们放进一 很可能来自一本专注于捕捉体育赛事精神和叙事的 个小一点的锅里。“hem”在此指“小块的巧克力”。 体有杂志。故选C。 故选D。 .9· 同步练测·七年级英语·外研版·下册 2.A[解析]细节理解题。根据文章“To make a‘bain 1.the importance of 2.are good for 3.junk food marie',you need two pots,one bigger than the other" 4.as much as possible 5.too much 知，要做一个“bain-marie”,你需要两个锅，一个比另一 【练能力】 个大；再根据第二段中“Usually when making chocolate 四、[语篇导读]】本文介绍了世界上四道特别的美食。 desserts,you'll need to mix chocolate with butter and L.B[解析]词义猜测题。根据“However,.eating it is sugr”可知，通常在制作巧克力甜，点时，你需要将巧克 dangerous,because fugu has toxins in it.If it's not 力与黄油和糖混合。再根据第三段的最后一句“Ad cooked in the right way,people may die after they eat it" make sure that no water goes in the smaller pot,or the 可知，如果没有正确的方式来烹饪，人们食用后会死 chocolate will become hard and cannot be used”可知巧 亡，所以河豚里面应是有一些毒素，所以toxins表示 克力不能和水混合在一起，而B、C,D选项的图片都将 “毒素”，故选B。 巧克力和水混合在一起，故均不符合。故选A。 2.A[解析]细节理解题。根据“Like fugu,eating 3.B[解析]细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“Kc©p the water temperature under 50C,or the chocolate may sannakji is not easy”可知，吃活章鱼不是一件容易的事 not look g0od”可知，把水保持在50℃以下，否则巧克 情，故迭A。 3.C[解析]细节理解题。根据“Haggis(肉馅羊肚) 力看起来可能不太好。故选B。 4.D[解析]推理判断题。本篇文章主要讲述了如何做 from Scotland”可知，肉馅羊肚来自苏格兰，属于欧洲， 故选C 一个简单的巧克力甜品，因此希望能学会为儿子微又 快又简单的甜点的Mark符合题意。故选D。 4.A[解析]推理判斯题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了 B 世界上四道特别的美食，应该是在食品杂志上刊登， [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了世界各地饮食习惯不同， 故选A。 分别阐述了中国、日本、美国和意大利四个国家各自独 五、[语篇导读]本文介绍了素食主义者不喜欢吃肉的 特的饮食特点和传统食物。 原因。 1-4 ABDC 1.C[解析]根据“Most people eat meat every day”可知， 六，[语篇导读]本文主要讲了古代中国就开始有火锅 前一句表示大多数人每天吃肉，后一句表示一些人从 的出现，以及它的发展史。 来不吃肉，前后表示转折关系，因此用连词t,故选 1-5 CCBAB 6-10 DACCB Co 单元语法专题Grammar 2.A[解析]根据“..a few people never eat meat..They 【小题练语法】 are vegetarians(素食主义者)”可知，素食主义者不吃 -1.bad 2.feels 3.smells 4.unknown 5.healthy 肉，因此他们吃蔬菜和水果，故选A。 1.looks happy 2.feels like 3.feel blue 3.C[解析]根据“Why doesn't she eat meat?”可知，此 4.smells fresh 5.tastes;sweet 处问她不吃肉的原因，故选C 三、l.taste delicious2.look different 4.D[解析]根据·Meat makes me fat,’she says”可 3.She looks pretty in her red blouse 知，吃肉会让她变胖，因此吃素食让她苗条，故选D。 4.He looks cool in a black jacket 5.A[解析]根据“she often asks whether(是否)there is 5.Everything really tasted very nice meat in the dishes”可知，此处表示她在吃饭，故选Ag 【要点补充练】 6.B[解析]根据“That's because she loves...She doesn't 一，1.oder2.delicio1s3.oil4.mtil5.loud want to harm(伤害)hem”可知，她不吃肉是因为不想 二、L.salt2.mixture3.golden4.steps5.added 伤害动物，姑妈不吃肉的理由是想保持苗条，因此她 三，[语篇导读]本文主要介绍了饺子是中国的传统食 的理由与姑妈的不同，故选B。 物，也是中国新年的必备品。 7.A[解析]根据“She doesn't want to harm(伤害)hem” 1-5 ACDCB 6-10 DABDA 可知，她不吃肉是因为她喜欢动物，不想要伤害它们， 四、[语篇导读]本文讲述了Anna喜欢的食物与父母 故选A。 喜欢的南辕北辙，因而父母觉得她生病了，带她去看 8.C[解析]根据“That's because she loves.,She doesn't 医生，医生通过晨示食物生长过程中的音乐，让Anna want to harm(伤客)hem”可知，她不想要伤害动物，因 的父母意识到他们喜欢的食物是不健康的，最后父 此表示地除了不吃肉，也不吃鸡蛋，故选C。 母都把原本喜欢的食物抛弃，养成了健康的饮食9.B[解析]根据“I need meat to give.energy for my 习惯。 dy”可知，需要肉来给孩子增加能量，因此不吃肉对 1.snacks 2.a 3.usually 4.looks 5.her 孩子的健康不好，故选B。 6.like 7.to eat 8.also 9.but 10.beautiful 10.D[解析]主语是1，因此表示给“我”能量，用代词 Developing ideas me,故选D。 第3课时Listening and speaking 六、[语篇导读] 本文主要介绍了那些温暖人心的“慰 【导基础】 藉食物”。 -1.important 2.order 3.take 4.blue 5.sad 1.but 2.with 3.tastes 4.like 5.a 1.restaurant 2.diet 3.salad 4.snack 5.hamburger 6.best 7.countries 8.healthy 9.me 10.its ·10…同步练测·七年级英语·外研版·下册 its own side effect(副作用).Not everyone needs to B.He agrees that young people need to drink take medicine.If necessary,take the doctor's advice them more instead of drinking without thinking twice. C.He advises people need to be careful about ()1.What did Tongrentang sell in the past? TCM drinks. A.Plum syrup. D.He thinks medicine can make old people B.Special milk tea. feel comfortable. C.Soft drinks. ()4.新考法What's the structure of the passage? D.Traditional Chinese medicine. )2.What can be the best to fill in the blank “▲_”in paragraph3? A.Milky Coca Cola comes. B B.More TCM hospitals will come. D C.Soft drinks can also be good for health. D.Gougi berries can make you feel strong. ()3.What does the writer think of TCM drinks? A.He believes they are very good for health. Understanding ideas 第2课时 Reading [答案四] 导基础单 1.She asked me question instead of answering me directly. 一，根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子 1.We will make dumplings with b and cabbage 2.In fact,I agree with you because my opinions are for lunch. to yours 2.You are so f and you should eat less meat. 3.To make the porridge nice,people often cook it with 3.I have p and eggs for breakfast. eight different things.So the porridge is also called 4.The river is deeper t the one in my hometown. 4.Some things can sweet memories 5.He gave me a (特殊的)gift last year. 5.People fermented eggs to make them kept longer than 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 fresh ones.They called them 1.Kitty's diet is healthier than (I). 四根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 2.To my surprise,he made a decision to study traditional 1.Leo Tolstoy说过：幸福的家庭是相似的，不幸的家 Chinese (medical)in Beijing. 庭各有不同。 3.Someone with an Internet connect can Leo Tolstoy says,happy families are similar with find information much more easily each other,while unhappy families are different 4.There are some onion)and beef in the bowl. 2.听Tom乐队的音乐是醒来的一个好方法。 5.Hobbies can provide a sense of achievement when we Listening to The Tom is a good way to achieve certainly goals. 三、根据句意选用方框中所给单词或短语并用适当 3.我必须找到一种方式使我自己放松。否则，我也 形式填空 许会生病。 bring back eight-treasure porridge I must find a way to make myself relaxed. thousand-year-old egg another similar Otherwise,I may 见此图标服朴膏/茶信扫码额取配套资源稳步提升成绩 Unit 3 Food matters 4.中国以其高速列车闻名于世。 (butter) ibuttcri China is famous for its high-speed trains (sugar) (sugar) chocnlatc 细h00Ht: warm water 5.总之，我所有的朋友对我都很好。我喜欢和他们 arm water warm water 在一起。 In a word,all my friends are good to me.I like them. 练能力 五、阅读理解 ()3.From the reading,which is TRUE about working A with chocolate? (济宁期末)NowI'm going to show you how to A.It is better to use a“bain-marie”than a work with chocolate.I'll do it in a "bain-marie"or, “water bath”. well,some people call it the "water bath".I love the B.The water in the pot should not be warmer name“bain-marie”.To make a“bain-maie”,you than50℃. need two pots,one bigger than the other. C.Chocolate will easily become hard if we put First.break the chocolate into small pieces and it in a small pot. put them in the smaller pot.Usually when making D.We should not mix butter and sugar together chocolate desserts,you'll need to mix chocolate with at the same time. butter and sugar.So if you do,put them in the pot, ()4.Who may find this passage most useful? too. A.Lily.She expects to know more about Now,fill half of the bigger pot with warm water. different tastes of desserts. Put the smaller pot over the bigger one and start to B.Jane.She wants to know how to take a warm slowly melt the chocolate,the butter,and the sugar bath in five minutes. together.Keep the water temperature under 50C,or C.Tony.He plans to give up junk food and go the chocolate may not look good.And make sure that on a diet to get thinner. no water goes into the smaller pot,or the chocolate will become hard and cannot be used. D.Mark.He hopes to learn to make quick and Keep mixing for about five to ten minutes,and the easy desserts for his son. job is done.Easy,right? B ()l.What does the underlined word“them”mean (大连期中)People around the world enjoy eating in paragraph 2? different kinds of foods.However,food habits are A.Bain-maries. different in various places.1. B.Butter and sugar. In China,people often eat rice and noodles with C.Chocolate desserts. vegetables,meat,or fish.They use chopsticks when D.Small pieces of chocolate. eating. ()2.新考法From the reading material,which In Japan,people also eat rice and picture best shows the "bain-marie"way of fish,but they have a special way of preparing food working with chocolate? called sushi.It is made from raw fish and rice. 见此图标眼补音膏/微位扫码领取配蠢资源稳步提升成绩 35 同步练测·七年级英语·外研版·下册 In the United States,people like to eat hamburgers Yuan Mei was a poet and foodie in the Qing and pizza.Many people also enjoy fast food because it is Dynasty (1644-1911 )He wrote about huoguo,the easy to get and eat.3. Chinese name 6 hot pot,in a book about all kinds In Italy,pasta is very popular.Italians often eat of foods.Hot pot was very popular then.People liked pasta with tomato sauce or cheese.4. Italian to put all kinds of meat and vegetables into 7. food is famous all over the world. They also used different 8 to make pots such as A.Different countries have their own food traditions. copper(铜)and iron(铁). B.Japanese people eat sushi with soy sauce and It's said that Emperor Qianlong of the Qing wasabi. Dynasty loved hot pot.He 9 had it for almost C.Many restaurants serve delicious pizza and pasta every meal.He 10 held a big hot pot dinner and dishes. invited more than 5,000 people to enjoy over 1,550 hot D.Some people prefer cooking at home instead of eating pots. fast food. ()1.A.before B.after C.early D.late E.People in Western countries eat according to their ()2.A.it B.that C.one D.first culture and tradition. ( )3.A.into B.inside 六、完形填空 C.out of D.outside Hot pot is popular in China today.Did ancient ()4.A.started B.painted Chinese people have hot pot? C.needed D.would Ancient Chinese people had hot pot as 1 as ()5.A.same B.different the Shang Dynasty about 16th century-1Ith century C.special D.wonderful BC).At that time,people cooked foods in bronze ()6.A.as B.to C.by D.for cauldrons(青铜鼎)，The cauldron had two parts- ()7.A.it B.its C.they D.them 2 was the pot to cook food in soup,the other part ( )8.A.items B.features was a layer()or a space 3 the cauldron to hold C.materials D.styles firewood. ( )9.A.never B.seldom People4 to have lattice(分格)hot pot during C.sometimes D.all the Han Dynasty(202 BC-AD 220).They divided pots ()10.A.before B.once C.just D.too into several parts to enjoy 5 tastes. 单元语法专题 Grammar 答案PI0 导图讲语法 定义：英语动时中，后面接主语补允成分的动可。系动词分类：be动创、感官系动问（如，fl) 变化系动诃（如，tum)、保持系动问（如，remain)。 后面常接形容词作表语，构成系表结构。如：These几owers smell very sweet..这些花间起来很香。 感官系 后而可接介词ikc,likr后常接名词。如：Ter idea sounds like fun.她的车意听起来很有趣。 动词用法 “1ook/ound/feel+asif+从句”意为“君起来斯起来感觉好像” 知：It look%as if our elass is going to win.看来好像我们班要获雌了。 动 同 感官系动词与系动词不同。其不定形式和疑问形式要借助助动词。 肯是句：The cake tastes delicious.蛋糕尝框来很好吃。 感官系 动词注意 否定何：The cake doe*n1 taste delicious.蛋糕尝应来不好吃。 一般疑问句：Does the cake laste delicious？蛋糕尝起来好吃吗？ 特殊疑问句：How does the cake taste?蛋糕尝起来怎么样？ 见此图标服朴膏/茶信扫吗额取配套资源稳步提升成绩