Unit 1 第1课时 -【勤径学升】2024-2025学年新教材七年级下册英语同步练测（外研版2024）

Unit 1 The secrets of happiness Unit 1 The secrets of happiness Starting out 第1课时 [答案P] 导基础◆ 4.不要害怕犯错误。你能从中学到很多。 Don't be afraid of making mistakes.You can 一、根据句意提示完成句子，每空一词 a lot them. 1.Scientists tried their best to unlock the secrets 5.听到这个消息，他的脸上露出开心的笑容。 the universe. There was a on his face when 2.You know that the good family relationship and he heard the news friendship can lead to happy life. 练能力 3.There are some beautiful paintings,and the girls are 四、阅读理解 talking them. Achieving a goal and achieving happiness are two 4.He is good at telling funny jokes always different things.Dreams and goals are important because makes me laugh. they help us measure(衡量)progress-一you don't care if 5.My younger sister is a lovely girl.I like playing you're getting closer to Rome unless you are trying to get her after school. to Rome.But progress,not meeting a goal,is what 二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子 brings true happiness. 1.I promised Li Ming that I would keep the s In 2011,researchers studied the day-to-day well- to myself. being of 238 workers at seven companies.They found 2.They are having f playing the computer that satisfaction is not from big wins,but from the games together. progress in meaningful work.Other researchers have 3.H is more important than winning. found that progress always beats achievement when it 4.I think teaching children in this way simply comes to happiness.It seems that humans are often m making them stressed. excited about improvement.For example,my goal is to 5.The grey building near the lake is not very tall but save $10,000,but what makes me happy is that I save (特别的). more this week than last week. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 To work towards a big goal in the hope of getting 1.与他人交流可以带来幸福生活。 happiness is sometimes,unexpectedly,to set yourself up for unhappiness.Some researchers have argued that Communicating with others can lead to when a goal is a true end for progress,the sudden stop of moving forward can lead to a feeling of emptiness( 2.那个五岁的女孩喜欢和她的狗玩游戏。 虚)，As a friend told me,“I always thought there That five-year-old girl likes to would be no better feeling than the day I saw I had a her dog. No.I New York Times best seller.And when it finally 3.送给妈妈最好的生日礼物是一束花。 happened,I felt nothing."Worse than feeling nothing, The best for mother is a bunch you might have a little depression()in the days of flowers. after a big achievement like winning a prize. 见此图标眼补音膏/微位扫码领取配蠢资源稳步提升成绩 同步练测·七年级英语·外研版·下册 One explanation for these problems has to do with C.meaningful progress leads to satisfaction dopamine(多巴胺)，which gives us a sense of pleasure D.the result is more important than the process when we expect a happy ending.Dopamine rises before ( )2.What is paragraph 3 mainly about? you achieve a goal and falls afterward. A.How people get a sense of pleasure. However,when we focus on the process(过程)and B.What problems goal achieving can bring. the progress we make,we find that our attitude towards C.How people get away from emptiness. goals changes.We begin to see each step as a learning D.What feelings making progress can produce. experience,and we learn to celebrate the small wins. ()3.The underlined word“shif”in paragraph5 This shift leads to a more positive outlook on life and probably means can finally lead to greater happiness. A.goal B.wish C.change D.search By enjoying the process and celebrating the progress, ( )4.What is the writer's main purpose in writing we can feel a sense of satisfaction.So,next time you find this passage? yourself focusing on the end goal,remember that true A.To introduce what a meaningful life is like. happiness lies in the progress you make along the way. B.To explain why people fail to notice progress. ()1.The example of saving money in paragraph 2 is C.To advise people to work towards their dreams to show in life A.achieving a goal is what people expect D.To call on people to value the process in B.a good habit can bring more happiness going after goals. Understanding ideas 第2课时 Reading [答案円] 导基础中 4.Sonja does not like the long, sun)winter days. 一根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子。 5.The novel has long (describe）and not 1.Derek writes a book r for the newspaper. much dialogue. 2.I can remember the new English words,but I can't 三，根据句意选用方框中所给单词或短语并用适当 u the grammar. 形式填空 3.Peter is so short that he can't (触摸)he factory all night long go over ceiling. chocolate keep doing 4.We often help the p people to go through 1.She exercise,so she doesn't get fat. trouble. 2.Try to take notes in class and them after 5.He has no working (经验)，but he's full class. of energy and new ideas. 3.He didn't sleep well last night because he had a 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 cough 4.I know how to make the cake now. 1.The fashion show is very excitement).I 5.There were many near my home many like it very much. years ago. 2.In magie Disneyland,I couldn't stop 四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词 taking photos of all the beautiful things. 1.昨天食堂里烟雾缭绕。 3.In freeze )weather,people wear heavy The dining hall clothes and gloves to keep warm. clouds of smoke yesterday. 见此图标胆朴膏/然信扫码额取配套资源稳步提升成绩参考答案及解析 勤径学升·同步练测·七年级英语·外研版·下册 参考答案及解析 Unit 1 The secrets of happiness of people believed their family and friends have the Starting out biggest effect on their health.In a study from Sociological 第1课时 Association,the elderly who have close relationship with 【导基础】 the family members had a 6 percent chance of dying over -1.of 2.a 3.about 4.and 5.with the next five years,compared to a 14 percent risk for the 1.secret 2.fun 3.Happiness 4.means 5.special people who are not so close to the family members" 1.a happy life 2.play games with 3.birthday present 一项针对1.5万多人的全国性调查发现，43%的人认 4.learn:from 5.happy smile 为家人和朋友对他们的健康影响最大。在社会学协会 【练能力】 的一项研究中，与家庭成员关系密切的老年人在未来 四、[语篇导读]短文主要讲述了实现目标和实现幸福 五年死亡的概率为6%，而与家庭成员关系不那么密 是两件不间的事情。研究表明，满足感不来自实现 切的老年人死亡的概率为14%。由此推知，在第三段 大的目标，而来自工作中的进步。通过享受过程和 中，主要通过给出数字来证明观，点。故选B。 庆祝进步，我们可以感到满足。 2.C[解析]推理判断题。根据最后一段“Researches L.C[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段“For exanple,y show that having cose friends can help improve your goal is to save $10,000.but what makes me happy is that I health,happiness and long life.So try to make friends by save more this week than last week”可知，这个例子展示出 signing up to groups or classes and finding people who 有意义的进步带来了满足感。故选C。 enjoy the same things as you”可知拥有亲密的朋友有助 2.B[解析]主旨大意题。通读第三段可知，第三段讲 于玫善你的健康，幸福和长寿。所以，试者通过参加 团体或课程来交朋友，并找到和你有相同爱好的人 述了大目标达成时可能会带来不快乐、空虚和沮丧等 这里指出了朋友的好处，由此推知，第四段的空白处 问题。故选B。 应该是“拥有好朋友也能带桑许多相同的好处”。故 3,C[解析]词义猜测题。通读第五段及“We begin to 选C。 see each step as a learning experience,and we learn to 3.D[解析]篇章结构题。第一段主要讲了根据这项研 celebrate the small wins'”可知，实现目标的过程中的每 究，兄第姐妹，无论是小的还是大的，都有助于防止他 一小步变化都会引来一个对生活更为积极的态度，所 们的兄弟姐棘感到不被爱，孤独和恐惧。第二段主要 以画线词的意为“麦化”。故选C。 讲了有兄弟姐妹会让你更乐于助人。第三段主要讲 4.D[解析]主旨大意题。根据第一段“But progress,not 了兄弟姐蛛可以帮助你拥有更健康的生活方式，活得 meeting a goal,is what brings true happiness”及全文可 更长。第四段主要讲了拥有好朋友也能带来上述三 知，短文讲述了实现目标和实现幸福是两件不同的事 种相同的好处。故选D。 情，呼吁人们重视追求目标的过程，享受实现目标的 4.A[解析]推理判断题。根据最后一段“For more 过程。故选D health tips and stories,click newsletter at readersdigest. Understanding ideas c0.uk”可知要了解更多的健康建议和故事，请点击 第2课时Reading readersdigest,co.uk的时事通讯。由此推知，这篇文章 【基础】 可能摘自一个网站。故选A -1.review 2.understand 3.touch 4.poor 5.experience B 二、L.exciting2.magical3.freezing4.sunless [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文，文章强调幸福是自己 5.description 决定的，并提供三个提升幸福感的方法：享受当下、积极 三，L.keeps doing2.go over3.all night long 参加活动和帮助他人。 1-4 BCDA 4.chocolate 5.factories 四、L.was full of2.To my surprise3.so many 六、[语篇导读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 4.join in 5.swept across 小男孩在昂费的墙纸上写了“我爱妈妈”，但妈妈不知 道他写了什么时，认为他毁坏了墙纸，非常生气，骂了 【练能力】 他，而当妈妈看见那些字后，感动得流下了眼泪。 五、 L,C[解析]where“在哪里”；who“谁”：what“什么”； when“何时”。分析句子结构可知，此处应用what来 [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究表 引导宾语从句，并作从句中“”的宾语。故选C。 明，拥有兄弟姐妹有诸多好处。拥有亲密的丽友也有助 2.B[解析]for“为了"；on“在…上面”：in 于改善你的健康、幸福和长寿。 “在…里面”；at“在”。根据空后“the phone”可知， L.B[解析]推理判断题。根据第三段“A national 此处考查on the phone'“在进行电话通话”，园定短语。 survey of more than 15,000 people found that 43 percent 故选B。 ·1