八年级（上） Units 9～10（课件PPT）-【练客中考】2025年浙江英语总复习新思路（人教版）

英语 人教版 课堂精讲本 2025版 1 八年级（上） Units 9~10 2 1 聚焦重难点 2 熟词生义 3 课时语法回顾 3 01 聚焦重难点 4 考点 1 invite的用法 Then invite classmates to your party. （Unit 9 P67） 变形:invite的名词形式为invitation，意为“邀请；请柬”。接受邀请用 accept，拒绝邀请用refuse或turn down。 1.Mary decided to move to Shanghai， so she invited us __________ （attend） her goodbye party. to attend 返回目录 5 2.We should learn how to turn down others' __________（invite） politely. 3.When you are invited ____ a dinner in your friend's home in China, you're supposed to take a small gift with you.（盲填） invitation for 返回目录 6 考点 2 refuse的用法 Refusing：Sorry，I must study for a math test.（Unit 9 P67） 4.Lily refuses _______（eat）junk food because she thinks it's not good for health. 5.Little Tom ________（refuse）to tell lies, because his mom always teaches him to be honest. to eat refuses 返回目录 7 考点 3 辨析receive与accept Accepting.. .（Unit 9 P67） 词汇 含 义 用法 receive 收 到 指客观上收到，多指收到实际的东西，如信件、礼物等， 但主观上不一定接受，常与介词from连用 accept 接 受 指主观上愿意接受，多指接受抽象的东西，如想法、表 扬、批评、道歉等。反义词为refuse“拒绝”，常用结构为 refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事 返回目录 8 6. accept receive （1）The government will set up more colleges for more students __________ higher education. （2）Try to _______ new things. It's a good chance to learn something. to receive accept 7.Rose _________（receive）a letter full of love from her parents on her sixteenth birthday last week. 8.When I first came to school, I received a warm welcome ______ my classmates and teachers.（盲填） received from 返回目录 9 考点 4 辨析hear from, hear of与hear about I look forward to hearing from you all. （Unit 9 P69） 短语 含义及用法 hear from 后接人，表示“收到某人的来信，得到某人的消息”。相 当于receive/get a letter from sb. hear of 后接人或物，表示“听说”，指偶然听说 hear about 后接人或物，表示“听说，得悉”，主要强调听到/得知关 于某人或某事的消息，比hear of的内容更具体 返回目录 10 9.用hear from, hear of和hear about的适当形式填空 （1）Sam, I _____________ your exam results. You got full marks! Your parents must be really proud of you. （2）I thought the actor was famous, but none of my classmates has ever _________ him. （3）I was very excited when I____________ my sister who was studying abroad. heard about heard of heard from 返回目录 11 考点 5 辨析reply与answer Please reply in writing to this invitation by Friday, December 20 .（Unit 9 P71） 词汇 作动词 作名词 reply 不及物动词，意为“回复”，后接宾 语时需加介词to，如：reply to an email回复一封邮件；及物动词，意为“以……回答”，后常接从句。 可作可数名词或不可数名词， 意为“答复”。常用短语： make a reply作答复；make no reply不作答复。 返回目录 12 词汇 作动词 作名词 ans wer 及物动词，意为“回答”，后直接接 宾语：answer a question 回答一 个问题 可数名词，意为“答案，回 答”，常用短语：the answer to……的答案。 10. reply answer When I'm in trouble, I will call my best friend for help and he always ①_________ the phone quickly. And he will ②______ to me patiently about what I should do. answers reply 返回目录 13 11.I sent a WeChat message to my friend, but I have not received ___ reply yet. （盲填） 12.You'd better reply ___ the invitation whether you go to the party or not, because it shows your respect to others. （盲填） a to 返回目录 14 考点 6 too…to…句型 If we ask people to bring food, they'll just bring potato chips and chocolate because they'll be too lazy to cook.（Unit 10 P74） （1） too+adj.+（for sb.） to do sth. 意为“（对某人来说）太……而不 能做某事”。 （2） too…to… 结构可以转换为so…that…（从句用否定形式）或 not…enough to do sth. 结构。如： The box is too small to hold all these things. =The box is so small that it can't hold all these things. =The box is not big enough to hold all these things. 返回目录 15 13.I was too surprised _______（say）“thank you” to the postman when I received the gift. 14.The novel is ____ hard for me ___ read because there are too many new words in it.（盲填） to say too to 15.这篇文章对我来说太难理解了。（一句多译） ①______________________________________________（用too…to翻译） ②___________________________________________________ （用not…enough to翻译） The article is too difficult for me to understand. The article is not easy enough for me to understand. 返回目录 16 考点 7 experience的用法 Students often forget that their parents have more experience, and are always there to help them. （Unit 10 P77） 返回目录 17 16.用experience的适当形式填空 Now many young people like to record their travel ① ____________ through short videos. They value everything that they have ②____________. And lots of ③___________ can be got when they try to perfect those videos by learning from experienced photographers. experiences experienced experience 返回目录 18 02 熟词生义 19 1.catch 熟义：（v.）及时赶上；接住；抓住 生义：A.（v.）引起；激发 B.（v.）得病；染疾 C.（v.）听清楚；领会 （1）Frank，take off your wet jacket so you don't catch a cold. ___ （2）The teacher explained the problem carefully so that we could catch the main idea.___ （3）The news that our school will hold a speech competition caught everyone's attention.___ B C A 返回目录 20 2.step 熟义：（n.）步；步骤 生义：A.（v.）迈步，踩，踏，行走 B.（n.）等级，级别 C.（n.）台阶；梯级 （1）Each book goes up one step in difficulty. ___ （2）Go along the stone steps to the top of the mountain.___ （3）The teacher asked students to stand in line and step forward when they heard the order.___ B C A 返回目录 21 3.print 熟义：（v.）打印；印刷 生义：A.（v.）刊登；发表 B.（n.）指纹；脚印 （1）After the sunset, there is no people but many prints left in the sand.___ （2）The photo was printed in all the national newspapers.___ B A 返回目录 22 4.upset 熟义：（adj.）难过的；沮丧的；失望的 生义：A.（v.）使烦恼；使生气 B.（n.）困扰；麻烦 （1）When a trouble upsets us, we need to tell ourselves that any problem can be solved step by step. ___ （2）One who has much upset should find other ways out, or he will reach a dead end. ___ A B 返回目录 23 5.turn down 熟义：拒绝 生义：A.把……调低 B.（水平）降低 （1）Turn down the TV please, Jim. I'm reading.___ （2）Investments（投资）turned down considerably during the economic crisis. ___ A B 返回目录 24 03 课时语法回顾 25 can should refuse come if It's wonderful to be invited, but sometimes you have to say no. How do you refuse an invitation politely? First, send it in.1.___ you get a written or e-mail invitation to a party, it will be easy to refuse it. All you 2._______ do is to give a polite reply. Second, ask for time to think. It 3._____ be difficult to refuse a face-to-face invitation. The polite way is to ask for time to check your calendar. Then, you have time to find a polite answer. Just if should can 返回目录 26 make sure that if they invite you in person, you'd better 4._______ it in person. It's polite. Third, be thankful. Even if you have to refuse the invitation, thank him or her for the invitation all the same. If your reasons are some conflicting（冲突的） events, tell the host that you 5.__________ if the dates are different. Last, be honest. This is the most important thing in refusing an invitation. Just say it in a polite way. refuse will come 返回目录 一、情态动词 情态动词 含义及用法 may/might 意为“可以”；表请求或许可 意为“可能；也许”；表推测，与maybe互换 may还可意为“祝……”；表祝愿、祈求 should 意为“应该”；should用于各种人称，强调义务或责 任。否定形式为shouldn't 返回目录 28 二、if条件句 if “如果”，引导条件状语从句，主要有以下用法： （1）遵循“主将从现”的原则，即从句用一般现在时，主句常用一般将来时。 （2）主句是含有情态动词may/might/can/must/should，从句还用一般现 在时。 （3）主句是祈使句，从句还用一般现在时。 如：If you are not strong enough, please don't take part in such an activity. 返回目录 29 30 $$