精品解析：山东省泰安第一中学2024-2025学年高三下学期3月月考英语试题

泰安一中新校区高三下学期第二次调研考试 英语试题 2025年3月 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman suggest they should do? A. Cross at the light. B. Take the shortcut. C. Wait for a bus. 2. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a kitchen. B. In a market. C. In a garden. 3. What type of business is Kentucky’s? A. A chain restaurant. B. A local eatery. C. A family-owned factory. 4. How does the woman feel? A. Surprised. B. Relieved. C. Regretful. 5. What is probably the cause of the woman’s problem? A. Anxiety and stress. B Irregular sleep schedule. C. Lack of exposure to natural light. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7题。 6. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To bring up a new issue. B. To give him an assignment. C. To provide feedback on his work. 7. What does the woman highlight about the advertisement? A. The date. B. The location. C. The event. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. Why have customers made complaints? A. The payment takes a long time. B. The parking lot is too small. C. Machine errors often occur. 9. What does the man think about the machines? A. They are over budget. B. They may cause new troubles. C. They will cut down on expenses. 10. What does Natalie suggest? A. Hiring a parking attendant. B. Discussing with a superior. C. Rescheduling an afternoon meeting 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。 11. What subject does Jenny have at 9 in the morning? A. English. B. Math. C. Science. 12. Why does the woman agree to go to the library? A. She can return some books. B. She can prepare for her exams. C. She can meet the man for lunch. 13. What does the man imply about his swimming skills? A. He is a professional swimmer. B. He needs practice to stay in shape. C. He hasn’t gone swimming for a while. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17题。 14. What was Jerry’s reaction to his holiday in Australia? A. He was blamed for careless driving. B. He was excited about the experience. C. He was uncomfortable with the journey. 15. How does the woman describe real travel? A. It can be tough. B. It should be leisurely. C. It helps recover from work. 16. Why does the man think some people become travel writers? A. They want to enrich their experiences. B. They are attracted by different cultures. C. They try to escape their responsibilities. 17. What might the woman do to deeply understand a country? A. Visit more cities. B. Read about the place. C. Interact with local people. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。 18. At what time of day do office workers typically experience sleepiness? A. Around 3: 00 pm. B. During lunchtime. C. At the start of work. 19. How does Tim and Jerry’s support its employees’ nap needs? A. By allowing them to nap at their desks. B. By providing a nap room with beds. C. By offering a 30-minute break after lunch. 20. According to Mr. Lin, what happens when he is sleepy at work? A. He forgets some tasks. B. He struggles with accuracy. C. He feels less motivated to work. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Between the best restaurants to try and events to attend, having a good time in Chicago can be expensive. However, there are still plenty of options for fun on a budget. Catch a show at the Empty Bottle As one of the largest cities in the country, it’s almost guaranteed that most musicians will make a stop in Chicago while they’re on tour. And the small bar offers rare opportunities to see artists and enjoy live music up close. Plus, shows on Monday nights are usually free! Price: varies, usually less than $20 Explore architectural history on a Frank Lloyd Wright tour Beyond the gleaming skyscrapers (摩天大楼), there are other structures that prove Chicago is well-deserved for its architecture, including homes designed by famed architect Frank Lloyd Wright. Glances of the exterior (外观) are free, of course, but tours of the historic house are not and it is essential to reserve them ahead of time. Price: $20-$30 Hit the ice at the Maggie Daley Park Winter in Chicago can be an unforgiving time when residents are concerned about the thought of ever leaving their homes. In fact, it can be rather fun, especially if you spend some time ice skating at the Maggie Daley Park. While it’s an inexpensive activity if you rent skates, the savings increase if you bring your own skates. Price: $16 online, $18 walk-up Monday — Friday, $20 online, $22 walk-up Saturday — Sunday Wander through forests at the Morton Arboretum Want to spend an affordable day appreciating nature? Head out to Lisle to explore winding trails and forests, where you’ll find tons of nature-related activities and other outdoor programs. Don’t forget to secure a timed reservation before you head out. Price: adults $17 seniors $15, children $12 1. What is the text aimed at? A. Offering economical activities. B. Sharing guidance on safe tours. C. Encouraging outdoor programs. D. Recommending top Chicago attractions. 2. What is the similarity between the Frank Lloyd Wright tour and the wander at the Morton Arboretum? A. Allowing for natural appreciation. B Requiring an appointment in advance. C. Providing access to historical buildings. D. Giving opportunities to see famous artists. 3. Which is the best way to save money at Maggie Daley Park? A. Walking up the park. B. Buying tickets online. C. Skating on Monday nights. D. Renting skates on the scene. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了芝加哥的几项经济实惠的活动。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章首段末尾句“However, there are still plenty of options for fun on a budget.(然而，在预算有限的情况下，仍然有很多娱乐选择。)”可知，文章主要介绍了芝加哥的一些花费较低的娱乐选择。因此可推知，其目的在于向读者提供经济实惠的活动。故选A项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章Frank Lloyd Wright tour部分内容“Glances of the exterior are free, of course, but tours of the historic house are not and it is essential to reserve them ahead of time.(当然，建筑的外观是免费的，但参观这座历史悠久的房子是不免费的，因此必须提前预订。)”可知，该活动中参观房子是需要提前预约的；而文章wander at the Morton Arboretum部分内容“Don’t forget to secure a timed reservation before you head out.(出发前别忘了预约好时间。)”同样提及了“预约”。由此可知，二者的共同点在于都需要提前预约。故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章部分内容“Price: $16 online, $18 walk-up Monday—Friday, $20 online, $22 walk-up Saturday—Sunday(价格：周一至周五，在线16美元，走路至现场18美元；周六至周日，在线20美元，走路至现场22美元)”可知，周一至周日期间，网络购票比现场购票便宜。由此可知，最省钱的方式是网络购票。故选B项。 B Shan Xinghua is an extraordinary woman. Recently, it was reported that she has received a significant honor. The Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China Central Committee has awarded her the title of “Role Model of the Times”. She is widely recognized as the “Super Brain” behind 12306, which is the crucial railway ticket booking system in China. She has been committed to the research and development of China’s railway ticketing system for more than 20 years. She has presided over the research on railway transportation organization, passenger service, revenue management theory and technology, and led her team to build 12306 system into a super large real-time ticketing system with leading global trading volume, which has made outstanding contributions to the digital and intelligent development of China’s railway. Back in 1996, Shan Xinghua set off on the journey of developing this system. It was a tough road filled with challenges. When 12306 was initially introduced, especially during the busy Spring Festival travel season, the system often faced breakdowns. For instance, in 2012, numerous people trying to purchase tickets overloaded the system. However, Shan Xinghua was not discouraged. She led her team to explore novel solutions. They adopted advanced techniques like asynchronous transaction queuing. As a result, the system has evolved and can now manage a massive volume of ticket transactions daily. Furthermore, passengers are now able to select their preferred seats and complete ticket purchases via their mobile phones. There are also additional features such as combined air and rail travel options. Shan Xinghua has dedicated countless hours and immense energy to this project. She frequently worked long shifts and sacrificed time with her family. Her dedication and intelligence have revolutionized train travel in China, making it far more accessible and convenient. She serves as an inspiring role model for us all. 4. What makes Shan Xinghua “Super Brain”? A. Leading the research team. B. Fixing computer breakdowns. C. Meeting travel season challenges. D. Expanding railway ticketing system. 5. Which challenge did 12306 face when first introduced? A. Lack of combined air and rail travel. B. Inability to support mobile phone transactions. C. Difficulty in training users to operate the system. D. Collapse of the system during peak travel seasons. 6. What is the feature of the improved 12306? A. Novel and costly. B. Secure and profitable. C. Convenient and efficient. D. Reliable and sustainable. 7. What can we learn from Shan Xinghua’s story? A. Teamwork in achieving success counts. B. It is necessary to balance family with work. C. Perseverance is key to overcoming challenges. D. Technology plays a vital role in transportation. 【答案】4. D 5. D 6. C 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍的是“时代楷模”单杏花的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“She is widely recognized as the “Super Brain” behind 12306, which is the crucial railway ticket booking system in China. She has been committed to the research and development of China’s railway ticketing system for more than 20 years. She has presided over the research on railway transportation organization, passenger service, revenue management theory and technology, and led her team to build 12306 system into a super large real-time ticketing system with leading global trading volume, which has made outstanding contributions to the digital and intelligent development of China’s railway.(她被广泛认为是12306背后的“超级大脑”，12306是中国至关重要的火车票预订系统。20多年来，她一直致力于中国铁路票务系统的研究和开发。主持了铁路运输组织、旅客服务、收益管理理论与技术等方面的研究，带领团队将12306系统建设成为全球交易量领先的超大型实时票务系统，为中国铁路数字化、智能化发展做出了突出贡献。)”可知，扩展铁路票务系统使单杏花成为“超级大脑”。故选D项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的句子“When 12306 was initially introduced, especially during the busy Spring Festival travel season, the system often faced breakdowns.(12306刚推出时，特别是在繁忙的春运期间，该系统经常面临崩溃。)”可知，12306刚推出时面临的挑战是在旅游旺季，系统经常面临崩溃。故选D项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的句子“They adopted advanced techniques like asynchronous transaction queuing. As a result, the system has evolved and can now manage a massive volume of ticket transactions daily.(他们采用了异步事务排队等先进技术。因此，该系统得到了发展，现在可以管理每天大量的票务交易。)”和第四段“Furthermore, passengers are now able to select their preferred seats and complete ticket purchases via their mobile phones. There are also additional features such as combined air and rail travel options.(此外，乘客现在可以通过手机选择自己喜欢的座位并完成购票。还有一些附加功能，如航空和铁路联合旅行的选择。)”可知，改进后的12306方便高效了。故选C项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据单杏花的故事，特别是第三段的句子“However, Shan Xinghua was not discouraged. She led her team to explore novel solutions. They adopted advanced techniques like asynchronous transaction queuing. As a result, the system has evolved and can now manage a massive volume of ticket transactions daily.(然而，单杏花并没有气馁。她带领她的团队探索新的解决方案。他们采用了异步事务排队等先进技术。因此，该系统得到了发展，现在可以管理每天大量的票务交易。)”和最后一段“Shan Xinghua has dedicated countless hours and immense energy to this project. She frequently worked long shifts and sacrificed time with her family. Her dedication and intelligence have revolutionized train travel in China, making it far more accessible and convenient. She serves as an inspiring role model for us all.(单杏花为这个项目投入了无数的时间和巨大的精力。她经常长时间轮班，牺牲了和家人在一起的时间。她的奉献和智慧使中国的火车旅行发生了革命性的变化，使其更加便捷。)”可知，从单杏花的故事我们知道了毅力是克服挑战的关键。故选C项。 C In a study, 152 college students exposed to misinformation read one of two articles intended to give correct and scientifically backed information. Those who read an article that had “just the facts” preserved more misconceptions than those who read an article with a refutation — meaning it specifically pointed out the false claims before presenting the facts. For this study, researchers first tested what the student participants knew about putting fluoride (氟化物) in water. The students then read two articles: one with false information saying that fluoridation is harmful and the other presenting the scientific ideas that fluoridation is safe and prevents dental disease. The participants all read the same misinformation, but different groups read an article with the correct information either in a traditional “just the facts” style or one that first refuted the misinformation. The study also tested the effects of having the participants read the correct article before, or after, the misinformation. A post-test revealed that the students still learned under all four conditions — but the group that performed the worst had seen the misinformation followed by a “just the facts” type text. Those who had read the refutation article either before, or after, the misinformation had fewer misconceptions. They also had more positive emotions toward the subject. With large amounts of information easily available online, it can be hard for many people to sort fact from falsehood. This can cause a problem called “conceptual pollution” — when learning incorrect information gives rise to intervention and confusion in learning the correct information. “Your mind doesn’t discriminate for content. Whether it’s a correct conception or a misconception, it just absorbs it,” Danielson, a psychology researcher, says. Researchers like him are looking for ways to teach science that break through the noise of misinformation. This study and others prove that a refutation approach is prospective. Researchers also perceive the refutational approach works well for topics from physics and chemistry to highly political ones. 8. What do we know about the student participants in the study? A. They were divided into two groups. B. They got misinformation first. C. They were shown right information. D. They read the same two articles. 9. In what order did the poorest-performing group read the articles? A. Misinformation first, then refutation. B. “Just the facts” first, then misinformation. C. Refutation first, then misinformation. D. Misinformation first, then “just the facts”. 10. What does the underlined word “noise” probably mean in paragraph 4? A. Correction. B. Disturbance. C. Occurrence. D. Comprehension. 11. How does the text develop? A. Fact — Contrast — Explanation — Expectation B. Introduction — Process — Result — Conclusion C. Background — Problem — Analysis — Solution D. Topic — Classification — Discussion — Outcome 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. B 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是一项关于信息纠正方式对大学生学习正确科学知识影响的研究。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“For this study, researchers first tested what the student participants knew about putting fluoride ( 氟化物 ) in water. The students then read two articles: one with false information saying that fluoridation is harmful and the other presenting the scientific ideas that fluoridation is safe and prevents dental disease. The participants all read the same misinformation, but different groups read an article with the correct information either in a traditional “just the facts” style or one that first refuted the misinformation.(在这项研究中，研究人员首先测试了学生参与者对将氟化物放入水中的了解。然后，学生们读了两篇文章：一篇是错误的信息，说氟化是有害的，另一篇是科学的观点，氟化是安全的，可以预防牙齿疾病。参与者都读了同样的错误信息，但不同的组读了一篇包含正确信息的文章，要么是传统的“只讲事实”的方式，要么是首先驳斥错误信息的方式。)”可知，参与者均阅读了相同的错误信息，且不同组别阅读了不同形式（“just the facts” 或 “refutation”）和顺序（错误信息之前或之后）的正确信息，即所有参与者都被展示了正确信息，故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“A post-test revealed that the students still learned under all four conditions — but the group that performed the worst had seen the misinformation followed by a “just the facts” type text.(测试后结果显示，学生在所有四种情况下都有所学习——但表现最差的一组是先看到了错误信息，然后是“仅事实”类型的文本)”可知，表现最差的一组阅读文章的顺序是首先是错误信息，然后才是“事实”。故选D。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段“With large amounts of information easily available online, it can be hard for many people to sort fact from falsehood. This can cause a problem called “conceptual pollution”—when learning incorrect information gives rise to intervention and confusion in learning the correct information.(由于大量信息可以在网上轻松获取，许多人很难区分事实和虚假。这可能会导致一个被称为“概念污染”的问题——当学习不正确的信息时，会导致在学习正确信息时的干预和混乱)”和划线词后的“of misinformation(错误信息的)”可知，划线词所在句子表示“像他这样的研究人员正在寻找能够突破错误信息干扰的科学教学方法”，noise意为“干扰”，和disturbance意思相近。故选B。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“In a study, 152 college students exposed to misinformation read one of two articles intended to give correct and scientifically backed information.(在一项研究中，152名接触到错误信息的大学生阅读了两篇旨在提供正确和科学支持信息的文章中的一篇。)”可知，第一段引出了话题，根据第二段“For this study, researchers first tested what the student participants knew about putting fluoride (氟化物) in water. The students then read two articles: one with false information saying that fluoridation is harmful and the other presenting the scientific ideas that fluoridation is safe and prevents dental disease.(在这项研究中，研究人员首先测试了学生参与者对于在水中添加氟化物（fluoride）的了解程度。然后，学生们阅读了两篇文章：一篇包含错误信息，声称氟化是有害的；另一篇则提出了科学的观点，认为氟化是安全的，可以预防牙科疾病)”可知，第二段说明了研究的过程，根据第三段“A post-test revealed that the students still learned under all four conditions——but the group that performed the worst had seen the misinformation followed by a “just the facts” type text.(测试后结果显示，学生在所有四种情况下都有所学习——但表现最差的一组是先看到了错误信息，然后是“仅事实”类型的文本)”可知，第三段说明的是研究结果，根据最后一段“Researchers like him are looking for ways to teach science that break through the noise of misinformation. This study and others prove that a refutation approach is prospective. Researchers also perceive the refutational approach works well for topics from physics and chemistry to highly political ones.(像他这样的研究人员正在寻找能够突破错误信息干扰的科学教学方法。这项研究以及其他研究都证明，反驳的方法是有前景的。研究人员还认为，反驳的方法在物理、化学乃至高度政治性的话题上都行之有效)”可知，文章是按“引言—过程—结果—结论”的顺序展开的。故选B。 D Traditional methods employed for the diagnosis (诊断) of mental-health conditions require that patients engage in direct communication with a doctor. While these methods appears sensible in theory, such assessments can, in practical terms, extend over a period of several months, and furthermore, the diagnoses are ultimately subject to a degree of subjectivity. It is precisely for this reason that scientists are actively involved in experimental efforts to automate this diagnostic process. For instance, large language models (LLMs) possess the capacity to analyze literally recorded interviews in search of speech patterns and contextual clues indicating psychological disorders. However, text-based AI has its limitations. Cultural distinction, language barriers, and varying levels of fluency in language can impact the results. It has also been demonstrated that LLMs have a tendency to mirror the linguistic discriminations in society. In one study, an LLM failed to diagnose depression in black patients compared with white patients. Consequently, the novel methods currently under development do not focus on individual words but on the way those words are spoken. An AI model, for example, is intended to detect slight changes in a patient’s voice. The researchers assume that individuals with depression may possess distinctive ways of speaking that are not very noticeable for the human to detect. The system uses “pre-training”, a technique by which the model is initially exposed to vast quantities of general speech, to help it recognize complex speech patterns. These patterns might include variations in rhythm, pitch (音高) variability and voice quality that human can rarely catch. This pre-trained acts as a linguistic tuning fork, enabling the system to pick out complex variations in speech that might potentially signal depression, without the necessity of comprehending the words themselves. Subsequently, the researchers adjusted, or “fine-tuned” this general-purpose system specifically for the detection of depression with the aid of recordings of patients with depression. This method was 95% accurate when tasked with categorizing its severity based on one clinical rating extent. Diagnosis, though valuable, is only the first step. Different people with the same condition often require customized treatments for the symptoms (症状) they find most troubling. The next step for this promising technology seems self-evident—build AI models that can help doctors personalize the treatments they give to patients. 12. What’s the challenge text-based AI faces in Paragraph 2? A. It cannot deeply analyze speech patterns. B. It cannot reflect linguistic discriminations. C. It cannot correctly recognize contextual clues. D. It cannot avoid influences from linguistic factors. 13. Why is there pre-training on vast quantities of general speech? A. To recognize complex word patterns. B. To pick out variations in symptoms. C. To identify complicated voice patterns. D. To understand the words themselves. 14. How will the AI-based technology further develop? A. It will promote its accuracy. B. It will offer tailored treatments. C. It will diversify its functions. D. It will provide personal diagnosis. 15. What can be the best title for the text? A. Promising AI Treatment B. Diagnosing Mental Disorders with AI C. Language Models with AI D. Applying AI to Mental Health Treatment 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了科学家如何利用AI技术来自动化诊断精神健康疾病的过程。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“However, text-based AI has its limitations. Cultural distinction, language barriers, and varying levels of fluency in language can impact the results.(然而，基于文本的AI也有其局限性。文化差异、语言障碍和语言流利程度的不同都会影响结果)”可知，基于文本的AI面临的挑战是它无法避免语言因素的影响。故选D。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“The system uses “pre-training”, a technique by which the model is initially exposed to vast quantities of general speech, to help it recognize complex speech patterns.(该系统使用“预训练”技术，通过这种技术，该模型最初暴露于大量的一般语音中，以帮助它识别复杂的语音模式)”可推知，对大量的一般语言进行预训练是为了识别复杂的语音模式。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Different people with the same condition often require customized treatments for the symptoms (症状) they find most troubling. The next step for this promising technology seems self-evident — build AI models that can help doctors personalize the treatments they give to patients.(患有相同疾病的不同患者往往需要对他们最困扰的症状进行个性化治疗。这项前景广阔的技术下一步似乎显而易见——构建AI模型，帮助医生为患者提供个性化的治疗方案)”可知，基于人工智能的技术将提供量身定制的治疗。故选B。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Traditional methods employed for the diagnosis (诊断) of mental-health conditions require that patients engage in direct communication with a doctor. While these methods appears sensible in theory, such assessments can, in practical terms, extend over a period of several months, and furthermore, the diagnoses are ultimately subject to a degree of subjectivity.(用于诊断精神健康状况的传统方法要求患者与医生进行直接沟通。虽然这些方法在理论上似乎是合理的，但实际上，这种评估可能会持续几个月，而且，诊断最终受到一定程度的主观性的影响)”和第二段“It is precisely for this reason that scientists are actively involved in experimental efforts to automate this diagnostic process.(正是由于这个原因，科学家们积极参与实验工作，使这一诊断过程自动化)”可知，本文主要讲述了科学家如何利用AI技术来自动化诊断精神健康疾病的过程。由此可知，B选项“Diagnosing Mental Disorders with AI(用人工智能诊断精神障碍)”适合作本文最佳标题。故选B。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。 Kindness is a universal language that can bring people together regardless of age, race and religion. It is one of the greatest gifts we can give to others and ourselves. ____16____ Kindness makes us feel good. It helps produce feel-good hormones (激素). Hormones like serotonin, which are responsible for your satisfaction and happiness, increase when you perform kind acts. Have you ever had an experience of this? ____17____ So whenever you want to feel better, do not hesitate to volunteer and help someone in need. Kindness reduces negative feelings. It has been proven that when you act kindly towards someone, the feelings of anger, regret, envy and many other such feelings tend to disappear with your kind acts. The act of treating others with kindness also eases stress-related problems, like pain and anxiety. ____18____ Kindness creates a more positive environment. ____19____ For example, when people receive kindness, they are more likely to help someone else. By paying kindness forward, we’ll build a community where we feel safer and more connected. ____20____ Studies have found that individuals who volunteer or regularly engage in kind acts have lower risks of developing heart disease. Have you heard about “having a warm heart”? Well, if you show an act of kindness to someone, we are sure you are a warm-hearted person. A. Kindness is good for your heart. B. So, what benefits does it bring about? C. Here are the ways to practice kindness. D. Kind acts can inspire others to do the same. E. If you give more love to others, you will get more attention. F. Next time you feel anxious, look out for ways to help others. G. When you kindly give someone a hand, you’ll feel better within yourself. 【答案】16. B 17. G 18. F 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。善良是一种世界通用的语言，可以让人们不分年龄。文章主要说明了善良的好处。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Kindness is a universal language that can bring people together regardless of age, race and religion. It is one of the greatest gifts we can give to others and ourselves.(善良是一种世界通用的语言，可以让人们不分年龄、种族和宗教走到一起。这是我们能给别人和自己的最好的礼物之一)”可知，上文提到了善良的主题，结合后文主要说明了善良所带来的好处。故B选项“那么，它带来了什么好处呢？”符合语境，故选B。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Kindness makes us feel good. It helps produce feel-good hormones (激素). Hormones like serotonin, which are responsible for your satisfaction and happiness, increase when you perform kind acts. Have you ever had an experience of this?(善良让我们感觉良好。它有助于产生让人感觉良好的荷尔蒙。像血清素这样的荷尔蒙，负责你的满足感和幸福感，当你做善事时，它会增加。你有过这样的经历吗？)”可知，本句主要针对上文提到的经历进行举例说明。故G选项“当你善意地帮助别人时，你的内心会感觉更好”符合语境，故选G。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Kindness reduces negative feelings. It has been proven that when you act kindly towards someone, the feelings of anger, regret, envy and many other such feelings tend to disappear with your kind acts. The act of treating others with kindness also eases stress-related problems, like pain and anxiety.(善良可以减少负面情绪。事实证明，当你对某人友善时，愤怒、后悔、嫉妒和许多其他类似的感觉都会随着你的友善行为而消失。善待他人的行为也能缓解与压力相关的问题，比如疼痛和焦虑)”可知，上文提到善良可以减少负面情绪，本句为本段最后一句，故承接上文，建议通过助人来减少负面情绪。故F选项“下次你感到焦虑时，想办法帮助别人”符合语境，故选F。 【19题详解】 根据后文“For example, when people receive kindness, they are more likely to help someone else. By paying kindness forward, we’ll build a community where we feel safer and more connected.(例如，当人们受到善意时，他们更有可能帮助别人。通过传递善意，我们将建立一个让我们感到更安全、更有联系的社区)”可知，后文的例子表明善良是可以传播的，即善举激励别人也进行善举。故D选项“善良的行为可以激励别人也这样做”符合语境，故选D。 【20题详解】 根据本段内容“Studies have found that individuals who volunteer or regularly engage in kind acts have lower risks of developing heart disease. Have you heard about “having a warm heart”? Well, if you show an act of kindness to someone, we are sure you are a warm-hearted person.(研究发现，志愿者或经常做善事的人患心脏病的风险较低。你听说过“有一颗温暖的心”吗？嗯，如果你对别人表现出善意，我们肯定你是一个热心肠的人)”可知，本段的主旨是善良可以让人内心变得温暖。故A选项“善良对你的心有好处”符合语境，可以作为主旨句。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It is February 2020, and it’s almost as cold inside as out. By the time I have finished ____21____ and walked out, it’s 9 p.m. It’s not hard to find my group because they’re already waiting, wearing ____22____ black polar boots the size of a trunk. Our guide is Céline, a Frenchwoman. “The prediction is clouds tonight,” she tells us. “But you never know, so we will still be ____23____.” After about 20 minutes, the bus ____24____ at Aurora (极光) Village, a collection of small buildings beside a frozen lake. Getting off the bus, I couldn’t help ____25____ from foot to foot. Minutes after, the clouds ____26____. “Is that it?” someone asks, pointing at a small dome (圆顶) of brightness on the horizon. The aurora is a beautiful, though hard to ____27____, phenomenon, occurring year-round and tourism runs on expectations stimulated by travel websites. However, thousands of enhanced photos of emerald-green and ruby-red arcs (弧线) make false ____28____. So I’ve tried to keep my own expectations ____29____. Over about 20 minutes, however, a cloud _____30_____ into a fine white are stretching across the sky, brightening until it is a river of pearl. Céline and I lie back on a pile of _____31_____, watching the glowing track cross the sky like a painter’s _____32_____. I don’t generally do this kind of thing: travel in _____33_____, with guides. I’m always too shy for groups. But viewing the aurora is a peculiar undertaking, something best done in very cold places at night, _____34_____ cities, in an environment that doesn’t _____35_____ the solo traveler. 21. A. bathing B. eating C. booking D. dressing 22. A. formal B. fancy C. identical D. distinct 23. A. hopeful B. thankful C. careful D. regretful 24. A. turns back B. drives through C. breaks down D. pulls up 25. A. shifting B. stepping C. sliding D. shaking 26. A. escape B. lift C. faint D. appear 27. A. refuse B. reform C. imagine D. predict 28. A. promises B. decisions C. statements D. arrangements 29. A. high B. unrealistic C. low D. great 30. A. runs B. divides C. grows D. absorbs 31. A. tourists B. photos C. dirt D. snow 32. A. brush B. blanket C. hand D. desire 33. A. wonders B. packs C. boots D. pairs 34. A. around B. beyond C. in between D. far from 35. A. comprise B. surprise C. punish D. reward 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者跟团去看极光的经历。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我穿好衣服走出去的时候，已经是晚上9点了。A. bathing沐浴；B. eating吃；C. booking预定；D. dressing穿衣服。根据后文“and walked out, it’s 9 p.m.”可知，他们要去看极光，所以是穿好衣服出门。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：要找到我的团队并不难，因为他们已经在等着了，穿着行李箱大小的相同的黑色极地靴子。A. formal正式的；B. fancy幻想的；C. identical同样的；D. distinct清楚的。根据上文“It’s not hard to find my group”以及后文“black polar boots the size of a trunk.”可知，队友都穿着统一的黑色极地靴子等着。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“但你永远不会知道，所以我们仍然充满希望。”A. hopeful有希望的；B. thankful感谢的；C. careful仔细的；D. regretful后悔的。根据上文“But you never know, so we will still be”可知，天气是未知的，所以还是有希望看到极光的。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：大约20分钟后，巴士在极光村停了下来，极光村是一个冰湖边的小型建筑集群。A. turns back返回；B. drives through驶过；C. breaks down出故障；D. pulls up停车。根据后文“Getting off the bus”可知，巴士在极光村停了下来。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：下了公共汽车，我忍不住换脚。A. shifting变换；B. stepping踏步；C. sliding滑动；D. shaking摇晃。根据后文“from foot to foot”可知，此处指作者因为寒冷在原地站不住，忍不住来回换脚。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，云消散了。A. escape逃走；B. lift消散；C. faint晕倒；D. appear出现。根据““Is that it?” someone asks, pointing at a small dome of brightness on the horizon.(“那是吗？”有人指着地平线上的一个发光的小型穹顶问道)”可知，有人看到了极光，说明云消散了。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：极光是一种很美却又难以预测的现象，全年都会发生，相关的旅游业就依靠由旅游网站刺激产生的高期待值在运作。A. refuse拒绝；B. reform改革；C. imagine想象；D. predict预测。由后文“However, thousands of enhanced photos of emerald-green and ruby-red arcs (弧线) make false ____ .”可知，许多的极光照片让人们对于这种现象产生向往甚至慕名而来，但是否出现是极光是难以预测的。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，成千上万张翡翠绿色和红宝石红色弧线的增强照片做出了虚假的承诺。A. promises承诺；B. decisions决定；C. statements陈述；D. arrangements安排。根据上文“enhanced photos of emerald-green and ruby-red arcs make false”可知，因为旅游的照片都是增强过的，所以是虚假的承诺。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以我试着把自己的期待值放低。A. high高的；B. unrealistic不现实的；C. low低的；D. great伟大的。根据上文“So I’ve tried to keep my own expectations”可知，作者认识到了照片具有欺骗性，所以尽量降低自己的期望值。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，过了大约20分钟后，一片云变成了一条美丽的白色弧线，横跨天空，越来越亮，最后变成了一条珍珠河。A. runs奔跑；B. divides分开；C. grows成长，变成；D. absorbs吸收。根据后文“into a fine white”可知，这里指一片云变成了一条美丽的白色弧线，应用grow into。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和Céline躺在一堆雪上，看着发光的轨迹像画家的画笔一样划过天空。A. tourists游客；B. photos照片；C. dirt泥土；D. snow雪。根据上文“a collection of small buildings beside a frozen lake”可知，极光村在一片结冰的湖旁边，显然天气寒冷，他们是躺在雪堆上面。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和Céline躺在一堆雪上，看着发光的轨迹像画家的画笔一样划过天空。A. brush画笔；B. blanket毯子；C. hand手；D. desire渴望。根据上文“like a painter’s”可知，这是把极光的轨迹比喻成画家的画笔。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我通常不会做这种事：带着导游结伴旅行。A. wonders奇迹；B. packs包；C. boots靴子；D. pairs对，副。根据后文“I’m always too shy for groups.”可知，作者羞于参加集体活动，此处通常不会做的事应指结伴旅行（travel in packs）。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：但观赏极光是一件特别的事，最好赶在一个极寒之地的夜晚，远离城市，处在一种无法给独自旅行的人带来回报的环境中。A. around围绕；B. beyond超过；C. in between在中间；D. far from远离。由前文“After about 20 minutes, the bus ____ at Aurora (极光) Village”可知，作者是坐公交二十分钟到了极光村来观赏极光的，显然这里要表达远离城市才能看到极光。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但观赏极光是一件特别的事，最好赶在一个极寒之地的夜晚，远离城市，处在一种无法给独自旅行的人带来回报的环境中。A. comprise包括；B. surprise使惊喜；C. punish惩罚；D. reward奖励。根据上文“But viewing the aurora is a peculiar undertaking”中but表示转折，结合上文作者结伴去看极光的经历可知，在作者看来，观赏极光不适合单独一个人，也就是说并不能给独自旅行的人带来回报。故选D。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Competition in the artificial intelligence sector is heating up. The rise of DeepSeek ___36___ (underline) China’s growing innovation in cutting-edge technology. ___37___ the US tightened export controls on advanced AI chips, DeepSeek’s success challenges the idea ___38___ massive computing resources are a must for AI breakthroughs. US containment of technology will not stymie China’s innovation progress, ___39___ instead will accelerate Chinese enterprises’ efforts to achieve technological breakthroughs, the experts said. DeepSeek-R1, an open-source AI model, performs as well as ___40___ (lead) US models in tasks like math and coding. ___41___, it does this with far less cost and computing power. . The model has surprised the world. It quickly became the top-downloaded free app ___42___ (surpass) ChatGPT in the Apple app store. Chinese cloud computing companies and telecom operators have integrated DeepSeek’s models into their platforms. This success benefits much from local policy support and indicates that Chinese AI companies can make great progress ___43___ given proper platforms to innovate. They are changing the global AI landscape. ___44___ China’s continuous efforts in AI, the future of this field looks bright. With more ____45____ (determine) and innovation, even greater achievements are expected. 【答案】36. underlines 37. Although##Though##While 38. that 39. but 40. leading 41. Moreover 42. surpassing 43. if 44. With 45. determination 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国人工智能公司DeepSeek在技术创新中的崛起及其对全球AI领域的影响。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：DeepSeek的崛起突显了中国在前沿技术领域不断增长的创新能力。此处描述的是一般事实，时态应用一般现在时；句子主语 The rise of DeepSeek是第三人称单数，所以谓语用动词underline“强调，突显”的第三人称单数形式underlines。故填underlines。 【37题详解】 考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管美国加强了对先进人工智能芯片的出口管制，但DeepSeek的成功挑战了这样一种观点，即大量的计算资源是实现人工智能突破的必要条件。前后句意存在转折让步关系，应用although/though/while“虽然”引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Although/Though/While。 【38题详解】 考查同位语从句。句意：尽管美国加强了对先进人工智能芯片的出口管制，但DeepSeek的成功挑战了这样一种观点，即大量的计算资源是实现人工智能突破的必要条件。本空引导同位语从句，解释说明名词idea，从句中不缺少成分，且句意完整，所以用that引导同位语从句。故填that。 【39题详解】 考查连词。句意：专家表示，美国的技术遏制不会阻碍中国的创新进程，反而会加速中国企业实现技术突破的努力。not stymie China’s innovation progress和instead will accelerate Chinese enterprises’ efforts to achieve technological breakthroughs之间是转折关系，应用连词but连接。故填but。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：开源人工智能模型 DeepSeek-R1在数学和编码等任务方面的表现与美国领先的模型一样出色。本空修饰名词models，作定语，应用形容词形式，lead的形容词形式为leading“领先的，主要的”。故填leading。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：而且，它做到这一点所花费的成本和计算能力要少得多。上文DeepSeek-R1, an open-source AI model, performs as well as ____ (lead) US models in tasks like math and coding.以及下文it does this with far less cost and computing power可知，前后句之间是递进关系，应用副词moreover“而且”，句首单词，首字母大写。故填Moreover。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它迅速成为下载量最大的免费应用程序，在苹果应用商店中超过了 ChatGPT。句中已有谓语动词became，所以surpass“超过”应用非谓语动词形式；表示自然而然地结果，应用现在分词作结果状语。故填 surpassing。 【43题详解】 考查条件状语从句。句意：这一成功在很大程度上得益于当地的政策支持，这表明如果给予适当的创新平台，中国的人工智能公司能够取得巨大的进步。given proper platforms to innovate是前文的条件，本空引导条件状语从句，应用连词if“如果”。故填 if。 【44题详解】 考查介词。句意：随着中国在人工智能领域的不断努力，这一领域的未来一片光明。此处表示“随着”，应用介词with，句首单词，首字母大写。故填With。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：有了更多的决心和创新，预计将会取得更大的成就。本空作介词With的宾语，所以应用名词形式，determine的名词形式为determination“决心，毅力”。故填determination。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 66. 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校将举办主题为“科技改变生活”的科技节。你想邀请英国交换生朋友Peter来体验本次活动，请给他写一封邮件。内容包括： 1.活动时间和地点； 2.活动内容安排。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, How is everything going? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter, How is everything going? The annual Science and Technology Festival with the theme of “Technology Changes Life” will be held in our school, and I’m writing to invite you to enjoy it with us. As scheduled, the festival will be held next Friday afternoon in our school gymnasium. During the event, you will have access to a wide range of technology-related activities. An exhibition of students’ scientific works and a lecture on how technology changes our life will be the important parts of this event. Meanwhile, the interactive workshops will provide us with a unique chance to experience some latest inventions. I assure you that the festival will impress you deeply. I’m looking forward to your arrival. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校将举办主题为“科技改变生活”的科技节。就此考生邀请英国交换生朋友Peter来体验本次活动，由此要求考生写一封邮件发出邀请。 【详解】1.词汇积累 举办：hold→launch 活动：event→ activity 同时：meanwhile→ at the same time 提供：provide sb with sth→ offer sb sth 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：During the event, you will have access to a wide range of technology-related activities.  拓展句：During the event you will have access to a wide range of technology-related activities, which are greatly meaningful and entertaining. 【点睛】【高分句型1】An exhibition of students’ scientific works and a lecture on how technology changes our life will be the important parts of this event.（运用了how引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】I assure you that the festival will impress you deeply. （运用了that引导的宾语从句以及一般将来时结构） 67. 第二节 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语编写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In the small town of Riverdale, life was never easy for 17-year-old Emily. Her family had faced financial struggles since her father’s business went down, leaving them in debt. To make matters worse, Emily's mother had fallen ill, adding medical bills to their list of concerns. Despite these challenges, Emily refused to let adversity define her. She worked tirelessly after school to support her family and kept up with her studies, determined to secure a scholarship for college. One day, as she was browsing the internet for potential scholarship opportunities, Emily came across an article about a local charity event that offered a full scholarship to the winner of a talent competition. Without hesitation, she decided to enter the talent competition. Emily was an accomplished pianist, having practiced piano for hours every day throughout her childhood. She poured her heart into practicing for the competition, hoping it would be her ticket to a better future. On the day of the competition, Emily felt a mix of nerves and excitement. She watched as other contestants showcased their talents—some sang, others danced, and a few of the contestants played instruments. When it was her turn, Emily took a deep breath and began to play. Her fingers moved gracefully over the keys, and the melody filled the room. She was nearly absorbed in the pieces that she had practiced hundreds of times. As the last note echoed, the audience erupted in applause. The judges discussed for a while before finally announcing the winner. To Emily’s dismay, she didn’t win the scholarship. The judges praised her performance but said they were looking for something “different” this year. Emily left the event feeling defeated, wondering when she would ever escape her difficult circumstances. Despite not winning the scholarship, Emily realized that sometimes, when one door closes, another opens. Her perseverance and determination had led her to a path she never could have imagined. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As she walked home, lost in thought, a stranger approached her. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Emily was overjoyed and gratefully accepted the judge’s offer. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 As she walked home, lost in thought, a stranger approached her. Emily’s heart raced as she tried to figure out what the stranger wanted. The man introduced himself as Mr. Thompson, one of the judges at the competition. He told Emily that although she hadn’t won, her performance had deeply moved him. Mr. Thompson owned a music school and offered Emily a part-time job teaching piano to children. He believed in her talent and wanted to help her pursue her dream. Emily was overjoyed and gratefully accepted the judge's offer. She began teaching at the music school, where she discovered a passion for mentoring young musicians. In time, Emily’s reputation grew, and more students sought her out. With the income from her new job and the money she saved from winning various local competitions, Emily was able to help her family pay off their debts and cover her mother’s medical expenses. Emily always remembered the lessons she learned during those challenging times—that sometimes, the greatest victory comes from the most difficult battle. 【解析】 【导语】本文以故事发展的顺序为线索展开，讲述了17岁少女艾米丽，因为家境贫困和母亲生病，她努力工作支持家庭，同时积极学习，期望能获得大学奖学金。她得知一场本地慈善活动举办的才艺比赛有奖学金，便决定参加，然而最终未能获得奖学金，尽管非常失望，但艾米丽并没有放弃的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“当她走回家陷入沉思时，一个陌生人走近了她。”可知，第一段可描写“这个人自我介绍是比赛的评委之一，艾米丽的表演打动了他，他拥有一所音乐学校，想为艾米丽提供一份兼职工作”的相关细节。 ②由第二段首句内容“艾米丽喜出望外，感激地接受了评委的提议。”可知，第二段可描写“艾米丽开始在音乐学校教书，慢慢地名气越来越大，收入也增加了，她帮助家人还清债务并支付她母亲的医疗费用”的相关细节。 2.续写线索：艾米丽想知道他是谁——陌生人自我介绍——他被艾米丽的表演打动——他为艾米丽提供了一份兼职工作——艾米丽接受帮助——全身心投入工作——出名并赚更多的钱——还清债务并支付医疗费用——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①给某人提供某物：offer sb sth/supply sb with sth/provide sb with sth ②帮助： help/assist 情绪类 ①使感动：move/touch ②感激地：gratefully/thankfully 【点睛】【高分句型1】Emily’s heart raced as she tried to figure out what the stranger wanted.(使用了as引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】With the income from her new job and the money she saved from winning various local competitions, Emily was able to help her family pay off their debts and cover her mother’s medical expenses.  (使用了with的复合结构和定语从句修饰先行词money) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 泰安一中新校区高三下学期第二次调研考试 英语试题 2025年3月 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman suggest they should do? A. Cross at the light. B. Take the shortcut. C. Wait for a bus. 2. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a kitchen. B. In a market. C. In a garden. 3. What type of business is Kentucky’s? A. A chain restaurant. B. A local eatery. C. A family-owned factory. 4. How does the woman feel? A. Surprised. B. Relieved. C. Regretful. 5. What is probably the cause of the woman’s problem? A Anxiety and stress. B. Irregular sleep schedule. C. Lack of exposure to natural light. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7题。 6. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To bring up a new issue. B. To give him an assignment. C. To provide feedback on his work. 7. What does the woman highlight about the advertisement? A. The date. B. The location. C. The event. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 8. Why have customers made complaints? A. The payment takes a long time. B. The parking lot is too small. C. Machine errors often occur. 9. What does the man think about the machines? A. They are over budget. B. They may cause new troubles. C. They will cut down on expenses. 10. What does Natalie suggest? A. Hiring a parking attendant. B Discussing with a superior. C. Rescheduling an afternoon meeting 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。 11. What subject does Jenny have at 9 in the morning? A. English. B. Math. C. Science. 12. Why does the woman agree to go to the library? A. She can return some books. B. She can prepare for her exams. C. She can meet the man for lunch. 13. What does the man imply about his swimming skills? A. He is a professional swimmer. B. He needs practice to stay in shape. C. He hasn’t gone swimming for a while. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17题。 14. What was Jerry’s reaction to his holiday in Australia? A. He was blamed for careless driving. B. He was excited about the experience. C. He was uncomfortable with the journey. 15. How does the woman describe real travel? A. It can be tough. B. It should be leisurely. C. It helps recover from work. 16. Why does the man think some people become travel writers? A. They want to enrich their experiences. B. They are attracted by different cultures. C. They try to escape their responsibilities. 17. What might the woman do to deeply understand a country? A. Visit more cities. B. Read about the place. C. Interact with local people. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20题。 18. At what time of day do office workers typically experience sleepiness? A. Around 3: 00 pm. B. During lunchtime. C. At the start of work. 19. How does Tim and Jerry’s support its employees’ nap needs? A. By allowing them to nap at their desks. B. By providing a nap room with beds. C. By offering a 30-minute break after lunch. 20. According to Mr. Lin what happens when he is sleepy at work? A. He forgets some tasks. B. He struggles with accuracy. C. He feels less motivated to work. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Between the best restaurants to try and events to attend, having a good time in Chicago can be expensive. However, there are still plenty of options for fun on a budget. Catch a show at the Empty Bottle As one of the largest cities in the country, it’s almost guaranteed that most musicians will make a stop in Chicago while they’re on tour. And the small bar offers rare opportunities to see artists and enjoy live music up close. Plus, shows on Monday nights are usually free! Price: varies, usually less than $20 Explore architectural history on a Frank Lloyd Wright tour Beyond the gleaming skyscrapers (摩天大楼), there are other structures that prove Chicago is well-deserved for its architecture, including homes designed by famed architect Frank Lloyd Wright. Glances of the exterior (外观) are free, of course, but tours of the historic house are not and it is essential to reserve them ahead of time. Price: $20-$30 Hit the ice at the Maggie Daley Park Winter in Chicago can be an unforgiving time when residents are concerned about the thought of ever leaving their homes. In fact, it can be rather fun, especially if you spend some time ice skating at the Maggie Daley Park. While it’s an inexpensive activity if you rent skates, the savings increase if you bring your own skates. Price: $16 online, $18 walk-up Monday — Friday, $20 online, $22 walk-up Saturday — Sunday Wander through forests at the Morton Arboretum Want to spend an affordable day appreciating nature? Head out to Lisle to explore winding trails and forests, where you’ll find tons of nature-related activities and other outdoor programs. Don’t forget to secure a timed reservation before you head out. Price: adults $17, seniors $15, children $12 1. What is the text aimed at? A. Offering economical activities. B. Sharing guidance on safe tours. C. Encouraging outdoor programs. D. Recommending top Chicago attractions. 2. What is the similarity between the Frank Lloyd Wright tour and the wander at the Morton Arboretum? A. Allowing for natural appreciation. B. Requiring an appointment in advance. C. Providing access to historical buildings. D. Giving opportunities to see famous artists. 3. Which is the best way to save money at Maggie Daley Park? A. Walking up the park. B. Buying tickets online. C. Skating on Monday nights. D. Renting skates on the scene. B Shan Xinghua is an extraordinary woman. Recently, it was reported that she has received a significant honor. The Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China Central Committee has awarded her the title of “Role Model of the Times”. She is widely recognized as the “Super Brain” behind 12306, which is the crucial railway ticket booking system in China. She has been committed to the research and development of China’s railway ticketing system for more than 20 years. She has presided over the research on railway transportation organization, passenger service, revenue management theory and technology, and led her team to build 12306 system into a super large real-time ticketing system with leading global trading volume, which has made outstanding contributions to the digital and intelligent development of China’s railway. Back in 1996, Shan Xinghua set off on the journey of developing this system. It was a tough road filled with challenges. When 12306 was initially introduced, especially during the busy Spring Festival travel season, the system often faced breakdowns. For instance, in 2012, numerous people trying to purchase tickets overloaded the system. However, Shan Xinghua was not discouraged. She led her team to explore novel solutions. They adopted advanced techniques like asynchronous transaction queuing. As a result, the system has evolved and can now manage a massive volume of ticket transactions daily. Furthermore, passengers are now able to select their preferred seats and complete ticket purchases via their mobile phones. There are also additional features such as combined air and rail travel options. Shan Xinghua has dedicated countless hours and immense energy to this project. She frequently worked long shifts and sacrificed time with her family. Her dedication and intelligence have revolutionized train travel in China, making it far more accessible and convenient. She serves as an inspiring role model for us all. 4. What makes Shan Xinghua “Super Brain”? A. Leading the research team. B. Fixing computer breakdowns. C. Meeting travel season challenges. D. Expanding railway ticketing system. 5. Which challenge did 12306 face when first introduced? A. Lack of combined air and rail travel. B. Inability to support mobile phone transactions. C. Difficulty in training users to operate the system. D. Collapse of the system during peak travel seasons. 6. What is the feature of the improved 12306? A. Novel and costly. B. Secure and profitable. C. Convenient and efficient. D. Reliable and sustainable. 7. What can we learn from Shan Xinghua’s story? A. Teamwork in achieving success counts. B. It is necessary to balance family with work. C. Perseverance is key to overcoming challenges. D. Technology plays a vital role in transportation. C In a study, 152 college students exposed to misinformation read one of two articles intended to give correct and scientifically backed information. Those who read an article that had “just the facts” preserved more misconceptions than those who read an article with a refutation — meaning it specifically pointed out the false claims before presenting the facts. For this study, researchers first tested what the student participants knew about putting fluoride (氟化物) in water. The students then read two articles: one with false information saying that fluoridation is harmful and the other presenting the scientific ideas that fluoridation is safe and prevents dental disease. The participants all read the same misinformation, but different groups read an article with the correct information either in a traditional “just the facts” style or one that first refuted the misinformation. The study also tested the effects of having the participants read the correct article before, or after, the misinformation. A post-test revealed that the students still learned under all four conditions — but the group that performed the worst had seen the misinformation followed by a “just the facts” type text. Those who had read the refutation article either before, or after, the misinformation had fewer misconceptions. They also had more positive emotions toward the subject. With large amounts of information easily available online, it can be hard for many people to sort fact from falsehood. This can cause a problem called “conceptual pollution” — when learning incorrect information gives rise to intervention and confusion in learning the correct information. “Your mind doesn’t discriminate for content. Whether it’s a correct conception or a misconception, it just absorbs it,” Danielson, a psychology researcher, says. Researchers like him are looking for ways to teach science that break through the noise of misinformation. This study and others prove that a refutation approach is prospective. Researchers also perceive the refutational approach works well for topics from physics and chemistry to highly political ones. 8. What do we know about the student participants in the study? A. They were divided into two groups. B. They got misinformation first. C. They were shown right information. D. They read the same two articles. 9. In what order did the poorest-performing group read the articles? A. Misinformation first, then refutation. B. “Just the facts” first, then misinformation. C. Refutation first, then misinformation. D. Misinformation first, then “just the facts”. 10. What does the underlined word “noise” probably mean in paragraph 4? A. Correction. B. Disturbance. C. Occurrence. D. Comprehension. 11. How does the text develop? A. Fact — Contrast — Explanation — Expectation B. Introduction — Process — Result — Conclusion C. Background — Problem — Analysis — Solution D. Topic — Classification — Discussion — Outcome D Traditional methods employed for the diagnosis (诊断) of mental-health conditions require that patients engage in direct communication with a doctor. While these methods appears sensible in theory, such assessments can, in practical terms, extend over a period of several months, and furthermore, the diagnoses are ultimately subject to a degree of subjectivity. It is precisely for this reason that scientists are actively involved in experimental efforts to automate this diagnostic process. For instance, large language models (LLMs) possess the capacity to analyze literally recorded interviews in search of speech patterns and contextual clues indicating psychological disorders. However, text-based AI has its limitations. Cultural distinction, language barriers, and varying levels of fluency in language can impact the results. It has also been demonstrated that LLMs have a tendency to mirror the linguistic discriminations in society. In one study, an LLM failed to diagnose depression in black patients compared with white patients. Consequently, the novel methods currently under development do not focus on individual words but on the way those words are spoken. An AI model, for example, is intended to detect slight changes in a patient’s voice. The researchers assume that individuals with depression may possess distinctive ways of speaking that are not very noticeable for the human to detect. The system uses “pre-training”, a technique by which the model is initially exposed to vast quantities of general speech, to help it recognize complex speech patterns. These patterns might include variations in rhythm, pitch (音高) variability and voice quality that human can rarely catch. This pre-trained acts as a linguistic tuning fork, enabling the system to pick out complex variations in speech that might potentially signal depression, without the necessity of comprehending the words themselves. Subsequently, the researchers adjusted, or “fine-tuned” this general-purpose system specifically for the detection of depression with the aid of recordings of patients with depression. This method was 95% accurate when tasked with categorizing its severity based on one clinical rating extent. Diagnosis, though valuable, is only the first step. Different people with the same condition often require customized treatments for the symptoms (症状) they find most troubling. The next step for this promising technology seems self-evident—build AI models that can help doctors personalize the treatments they give to patients. 12. What’s the challenge text-based AI faces in Paragraph 2? A. It cannot deeply analyze speech patterns. B It cannot reflect linguistic discriminations. C. It cannot correctly recognize contextual clues. D. It cannot avoid influences from linguistic factors. 13. Why is there pre-training on vast quantities of general speech? A. To recognize complex word patterns. B. To pick out variations in symptoms. C. To identify complicated voice patterns. D. To understand the words themselves. 14. How will the AI-based technology further develop? A It will promote its accuracy. B. It will offer tailored treatments. C. It will diversify its functions. D. It will provide personal diagnosis. 15. What can be the best title for the text? A. Promising AI Treatment B. Diagnosing Mental Disorders with AI C. Language Models with AI D. Applying AI to Mental Health Treatment 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。 Kindness is a universal language that can bring people together regardless of age, race and religion. It is one of the greatest gifts we can give to others and ourselves. ____16____ Kindness makes us feel good. It helps produce feel-good hormones (激素). Hormones like serotonin, which are responsible for your satisfaction and happiness, increase when you perform kind acts. Have you ever had an experience of this? ____17____ So whenever you want to feel better, do not hesitate to volunteer and help someone in need. Kindness reduces negative feelings. It has been proven that when you act kindly towards someone, the feelings of anger, regret, envy and many other such feelings tend to disappear with your kind acts. The act of treating others with kindness also eases stress-related problems, like pain and anxiety. ____18____ Kindness creates a more positive environment. ____19____ For example, when people receive kindness, they are more likely to help someone else. By paying kindness forward, we’ll build a community where we feel safer and more connected. ____20____ Studies have found that individuals who volunteer or regularly engage in kind acts have lower risks of developing heart disease. Have you heard about “having a warm heart”? Well, if you show an act of kindness to someone, we are sure you are a warm-hearted person. A. Kindness is good for your heart. B. So, what benefits does it bring about? C. Here are the ways to practice kindness. D. Kind acts can inspire others to do the same. E. If you give more love to others, you will get more attention. F. Next time you feel anxious, look out for ways to help others. G. When you kindly give someone a hand, you’ll feel better within yourself. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It is February 2020, and it’s almost as cold inside as out. By the time I have finished ____21____ and walked out, it’s 9 p.m. It’s not hard to find my group because they’re already waiting, wearing ____22____ black polar boots the size of a trunk. Our guide is Céline, a Frenchwoman. “The prediction is clouds tonight,” she tells us. “But you never know, so we will still be ____23____.” After about 20 minutes, the bus ____24____ at Aurora (极光) Village, a collection of small buildings beside a frozen lake. Getting off the bus, I couldn’t help ____25____ from foot to foot. Minutes after, the clouds ____26____. “Is that it?” someone asks, pointing at a small dome (圆顶) of brightness on the horizon. The aurora is a beautiful, though hard to ____27____, phenomenon, occurring year-round and tourism runs on expectations stimulated by travel websites. However, thousands of enhanced photos of emerald-green and ruby-red arcs (弧线) make false ____28____. So I’ve tried to keep my own expectations ____29____. Over about 20 minutes, however, a cloud _____30_____ into a fine white are stretching across the sky, brightening until it is a river of pearl. Céline and I lie back on a pile of _____31_____, watching the glowing track cross the sky like a painter’s _____32_____. I don’t generally do this kind of thing: travel in _____33_____, with guides. I’m always too shy for groups. But viewing the aurora is a peculiar undertaking, something best done in very cold places at night, _____34_____ cities, in an environment that doesn’t _____35_____ the solo traveler. 21. A. bathing B. eating C. booking D. dressing 22. A. formal B. fancy C. identical D. distinct 23. A. hopeful B. thankful C. careful D. regretful 24. A. turns back B. drives through C. breaks down D. pulls up 25. A. shifting B. stepping C. sliding D. shaking 26. A. escape B. lift C. faint D. appear 27. A. refuse B. reform C. imagine D. predict 28. A. promises B. decisions C. statements D. arrangements 29. A. high B. unrealistic C. low D. great 30. A. runs B. divides C. grows D. absorbs 31. A. tourists B. photos C. dirt D. snow 32. A. brush B. blanket C. hand D. desire 33. A. wonders B. packs C. boots D. pairs 34. A. around B. beyond C. in between D. far from 35. A. comprise B. surprise C. punish D. reward 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Competition in the artificial intelligence sector is heating up. The rise of DeepSeek ___36___ (underline) China’s growing innovation in cutting-edge technology. ___37___ the US tightened export controls on advanced AI chips, DeepSeek’s success challenges the idea ___38___ massive computing resources are a must for AI breakthroughs. US containment of technology will not stymie China’s innovation progress, ___39___ instead will accelerate Chinese enterprises’ efforts to achieve technological breakthroughs, the experts said. DeepSeek-R1, an open-source AI model, performs as well as ___40___ (lead) US models in tasks like math and coding. ___41___, it does this with far less cost and computing power. . The model has surprised the world. It quickly became the top-downloaded free app, ___42___ (surpass) ChatGPT in the Apple app store. Chinese cloud computing companies and telecom operators have integrated DeepSeek’s models into their platforms. This success benefits much from local policy support and indicates that Chinese AI companies can make great progress ___43___ given proper platforms to innovate. They are changing the global AI landscape. ___44___ China’s continuous efforts in AI, the future of this field looks bright. With more ____45____ (determine) and innovation, even greater achievements are expected. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 66. 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校将举办主题为“科技改变生活”的科技节。你想邀请英国交换生朋友Peter来体验本次活动，请给他写一封邮件。内容包括： 1.活动时间和地点； 2.活动内容安排。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Peter, How is everything going? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 67. 第二节 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语编写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In the small town of Riverdale, life was never easy for 17-year-old Emily. Her family had faced financial struggles since her father’s business went down, leaving them in debt. To make matters worse, Emily's mother had fallen ill, adding medical bills to their list of concerns. Despite these challenges, Emily refused to let adversity define her. She worked tirelessly after school to support her family and kept up with her studies, determined to secure a scholarship for college. One day, as she was browsing the internet for potential scholarship opportunities, Emily came across an article about a local charity event that offered a full scholarship to the winner of a talent competition. Without hesitation, she decided to enter the talent competition. Emily was an accomplished pianist, having practiced piano for hours every day throughout her childhood. She poured her heart into practicing for the competition, hoping it would be her ticket to a better future. On the day of the competition, Emily felt a mix of nerves and excitement. She watched as other contestants showcased their talents—some sang, others danced, and a few of the contestants played instruments. When it was her turn, Emily took a deep breath and began to play. Her fingers moved gracefully over the keys, and the melody filled the room. She was nearly absorbed in the pieces that she had practiced hundreds of times. As the last note echoed, the audience erupted in applause. The judges discussed for a while before finally announcing the winner. To Emily’s dismay, she didn’t win the scholarship. The judges praised her performance but said they were looking for something “different” this year. Emily left the event feeling defeated, wondering when she would ever escape her difficult circumstances. Despite not winning the scholarship, Emily realized that sometimes, when one door closes, another opens. Her perseverance and determination had led her to a path she never could have imagined. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As she walked home, lost in thought, a stranger approached her. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Emily was overjoyed and gratefully accepted the judge’s offer. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $