数词-2025年中考英语语法讲义

数词 考点： 1) hundred/thousand/million： 数字+单数 five hundred workers 五百个工人 复数+of hundreds of people 五百个人 数字+单数+of + the 复数/代词宾格 five hundred of the workers 工人中的五百个 That day _______ the workers were asked to work from morning to afternoon. A. hundreds of B. four thousand of C. three hundred D. two hundreds 2) 表达几十多。基数词+s，短语结构in + 限定词（the/物主代词）+基数词+s 1. During _________ in Beijing, Jordan, who was already _______________ was still very active. A. he stayed; in his thirties B. his stay; in his thirties C. his stay; in his thirtieth D. he stayed; in his thirtieth 2. My cousin served in the army in _________ when he was in ________________. A. 1990’s; the twenties B. the 1990’s; the twenties C. the 1990s; his twenties D. 1990’s; his twenties 3) 分数表达：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1，分母加s。 1. About _________ of the books in our school library ___________ written in Chinese. A. four-fifth; is B. four-fifths; are C. fourth-fifths; is D. fourths-fifth; are 2.About__________ of the earth ___________ covered with water, but not fresh water. A. three-fourth; is B. three-fourths; are C. three-fourths; is D. three-fourth; are 词汇考点： 1. 基数词与序数词：形式 辨析：看后面名词，如果名词是复数，那么就用基数词。如果名词是单数，那么就用序数词（记住千万不能把the当做判断依据） Which do you think is the most useful invention in the _________________ (twenty-one) century? 2. 分数表示法： It is clear that 75 per cent means the same as three ____________ (four) 一、单项选择 1. It’s my daughter’s birthday today. She’s __________ years old. A.eighteen B.eighteenth C.the eighteen D.the eighteenth 2. Every year, __________ books are donated to the children in poor areas. A.million B.millions C.millions of D.million of 3. Online courses like Chinese tea are attract __________ people from abroad every day. A.million B.millions C.millions of D.million of 4. —Mr Black looks very excited. —Yes, 90 percent of the students __________ already come to his __________ birthday party. A.have; seventieth B.have; seventies C.has; seventies D.has; seventieth 5. Meimei is going to be an older sister. Her parents are planning to have their ______ child. A.one B.two C.first D.second 6. —Dad, _________ of the apples __________ gone bad. —Well, we’d better eat up the rest as soon as possible. A.two-third; have B.two-thirds; have C.two-thirds; has D.two-third; has 7. Jim’s uncle is in his __________, but he likes the clothes from the __________. A.twentieth; 1960s B.twenties; 1960s C.twentieth; 1960 D.twenties; 1960 8. More than two __________ trees are planted in our neighbourhood every year. A.hundred B.hundreds C.hundreds of D.hundred of 9. __________ fans watched his final match and most of them were men. A.Three millions B.Three millions of C.Million of D.Millions of 10. —We have 42 students in our class. __________ of them are girls. —Yes. There are 28 boys and 14 girls. A.Two thirds B.One third C.A half D.A quarter 11. We are proud of our country. The year 2019 is her __________ birthday. A.seventy B,the seventy C.the seventieth D.seventieth 2、 词汇运用。 1. —How much time do you need to carry on with the project? —Another __________（四）days. 2. —Mum, __________（四分之三）of my classmates wear glasses. —Oh, my god. You need to protect your eyes well. 3. Broadway has been well-known for its theatres since the early __________(twenty) century. 4. Five __________(twelve) of the population in this factory are women. 5. Sandy’s mother still looks young although she is already in her __________(sixty). 6. Many __________（百万）of animals lost their lives in the big forest fire in Australia last year. 7. The people attending the meeting is 2,975 and about __________（四分之一）are women. 8. Peter got a model ship from his uncle on his __________(ten) birthday. 9. Recently, there are about 12 __________（千）percent hospitals in China, and many people choose small animal treatment as a career. 10. If you don’t have a dream, you’ve been old, even at __________（二十）. 11. In the first half of the year, there were __________（四十）twins among all the new born babies in that hospital. 12. A documentary about Yancheng wetlands was down at the __________（八）Nice International Film Festival. 13. Yancheng has the __________(two) largest population of more than 8 million in Jiangsu Province. 14. __________（二）thirds of Mo Yan’s works were written in his forties. 15. Dazong Lake is such a charming place. __________（千）of tourists go there and enjoy the beautiful scene everyday. 16. Karl Mars began to learn another foreign language in his __________(fifty). 17. Every year, __________（百万）of people donate money to the Hope Project. 18. Lucy is always the __________(one) to come to school in our class. 19. To my surprise, my uncle got his driving licence in his __________(fifty). 20. Surprisingly, the player without arms finished __________（三）in the 1500-metre race at last. 21. Today is my mother’s __________（四十）birthday and we will have a party for her. 22. It’s the __________（三）time that Mr Smith has visited the Great Wall. 23. All the family members are busy getting ready for my father’s ________(forty) birthday party. 24. Toni Morrison is considered as one of the best writers of the __________（第二十）century. 25. The young couple like kids very much and plan to have a __________(two) baby. 26. —Where are our seats, Henry? —We should sit in the __________(five) row. 27. He seems to have a __________（第六）sense for knowing that his brother will win. 28. Tom is thinking about going as a cowboy for the __________(five) year at Halloween. 29. The manager’s room is right above mine. It’s on the __________(three) floor. 30. Though my grandpa is in his __________(nine), he is still in high spirit. 31. Although she is in her __________（八十）. 词汇运用(每小题1分，共13分) 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 31. Do you know his new (同班同学的) name? 32. Please listen carefully when others are (介绍) themselves. 33. Look, Mum! The nice building is for (年级) Seven. 34. Good (爱好) such as reading, travelling and doing sports are good for us. 35. Great people often have a strong c . 36. Maria is always full of e because she takes exercise every day. 37. Your umbrellas are the s . They are both long black umbrellas. 38. It's p to say "Excuse me?" when you ask for help. 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 wait for go for piece lovely around Forest Park is a nice place to go. Many people go there and have fun. I 39. a walk in the park last Sunday. It is my favourite thing to do. The park is really a beautiful place. You can see many trees and flowers 40. it. On the ground, there are 41. of colourful leaves. The leaves look beautiful. Now, in the park, I am walking and watching the birds in the sky, Some people 42. their friends to come. Kids are playing games near me. The sun is bright, and the air is fresh. I like this park for its 43. and quiet feeling. 单词拼写(5分) 1. Helen is very to people. Everyone likes her. (有礼貌的) 2. Their music is full of __________（能量）. 3. I think ____________ (比赛) between Chinese football players are very interesting. 4. Who can help me work out these two math ____________ (难题)? 5. I often ____________ (欣赏) some soft music when I am sad(难过的). 动词填空(5分) 1. “Jane, __________ (not be) late for school again.”, said the teacher angrily. 2. ---Who _______________ (fly) the model planes in the park at the weekend?---The old man does. 3. The Whites ____________ (not be) at work at the weekend. 4. As a middle school student, you should know how ___________ (take) notes in class. 5. Look! They ____________ (have) the sports meeting on the playground. 6. One of the twins ____________ (enjoy) watching English films. 7. Would you please let him _____________ (not leave)? Because his mother is on her way here. 8. Who is the best at ___________ (run) in your class? 9. Her hair is short while mine __________ (be) long. 10. Millie together with her classmates ____________ (come) from England. 完形填空 (2024·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)One day, our teacher, Mr. Sims, announced that the seventh grade field trip would be to a theme park. The classroom was filled with excitement as the girls discussed what they would wear and what they should bring with them. I sat back and listened, knowing that my parents did not have the money to send me. It made me ___15___ to feel so left out. But not Danny. He simply told everyone that he wouldn’t be going. When Mr. Sims asked him ___16___, Danny stood up and said, “It’s too much money for me. My dad hurt his back and has been out of ___17___ for a while. I’m not asking my parents for money.” Sitting back down in his seat, Danny held his head up ___18___, even though whispering had already begun. I could only sit quietly in my seat, knowing those ___19___ could be about me when they found out I would not be going either. “Dan, I’m very proud of you for ___20___ the situation that your parents are in,” Mr. Sims replied. Seeing the students whispering in the back, Mr. Sims spoke again, only ___21___. “This year, we’re going to do things differently. The trip is not until the end of the month, so there’s plenty of time for money ___22___. Each student must bring in at least one idea for that. If a student doesn’t want to help, then he or she will be staying here that day. Any ___23___?” Of course, Shelly, the most popular girl in the class, spoke up. “Well, Mr. Sims, my parents can ____24____ it. Do I still have to help?” “Shelly, this is not a matter of being rich or poor. Money is not just something that is handed to you when you get older. This will be a great learning experience for everyone, whether you have the money or not.” 15. A. bored B. angry C. relaxed D. happy 16. A. how B. when C. why D. what 17. A. work B. town C. hope D. time 18. A. excitedly B. proudly C. worriedly D. politely 19. A. secrets B. changes C. praises D.whispers 20. A. understanding B. describing C. explaining D.announcing 21. A. faster B. slower C. louder D. quieter 22. A. lending B. making C. spending D. raising 23. A. ideas B. questions C. plans D.suggestions 24. A. afford B. cancel C. return D. share 1、 词汇运用 1. four 2. three-fourths 3. twentieth 4. twelfths 5. sixties 6. millions 7. one-fourth 8. tenth 9. thousand 10. twenty 11. forty 12. Eighth 13. second 14. Two 15. Thousands 16. fifties 17. millions 18. first 19. fifties 20. third 21. fortieth 22. third 单词拼写(5分) 1. Helen is very to people. Everyone likes her. (有礼貌的) 【答案】polite 【详解】句意：海伦对人很有礼貌，每个人都喜欢她。“有礼貌的”polite，形容词作表语。故填polite。 2. Their music is full of __________（能量）. 【答案】energy 【详解】句意：他们的音乐充满活力。energy“能量”，不可数名词，故填energy。 3. I think ____________ (比赛) between Chinese football players are very interesting. 【答案】matches 【详解】句意：我认为中国足球运动员之间的比赛非常有趣。match比赛，根据“are”可知，应使用名词复数形式，故填matches。 4. Who can help me work out these two math ____________ (难题)? 【答案】problems 【详解】句意：谁能帮我解出这两道数学难题？根据“math”及汉语提示可知，此处考查problem“难题”，可数名词。再根据数词“two”可知，此处应用复数形式。故填problems。 5. I often ____________ (欣赏) some soft music when I am sad(难过的). 【答案】enjoy 【详解】句意：当我伤心时，我经常欣赏一些轻柔的音乐。根据括号中文提示，动词enjoy表示“享受”，句子是一般现在时，主语是第一人称，谓语动词用原形。故填enjoy。 【答案】 1. don't be 祈使句的否定 2. flies 根据答句可知时态为一般现在时，who作主语看成单数，所以动词填三单 3. aren't “at the weekend”一般现在时；“The Whites”表示一家人，看成复数 4. to take how to do sth. 5. are having “look”现在进行时标志词 6. enjoys “one”谓语动词单数 7. not leave let sb not do sth. 8. running be good at doing 9. is 指头发是短的 10. comes “together with”就远原则 【答案】15-19BCABD 20-24ACDBA 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的班级要去旅行，作者没有钱，且羞于承认。班级里同样没有钱去旅行的丹尼诚实勇敢地说明了自己的境况，获得了老师的称赞。最后老师让学生自己筹集资金来参加这次旅行。 15.【答案】B 【解析】句意：感到如此被冷落让我很生气。bored无聊的；angry生气的；relaxed放松的；happy开心的。根据“knowing that my parents did not have the money to send me…to feel so left out.”可知，作者没有钱去旅行，感到被冷落，所以生气，故选B。 16.【答案】C 【解析】句意：当西姆斯先生问他为什么时，丹尼站起来说：“这对我来说太贵了。我爸爸伤了背，已经失业一段时间了。我不会向父母要钱。”how怎样；when什么时候；why为什么；what什么。根据“He simply told everyone that he wouldn’t be going.”及“It’s too much money for me…”可知，此处是老师询问丹尼为什么不能去旅行，故选C。 17.【答案】A 【解析】句意：当西姆斯先生问他为什么时，丹尼站起来说：“这对我来说太贵了。我爸爸伤了背，已经失业一段时间了。我不会向父母要钱。”work工作；town城镇；hope希望；time时间。根据“My dad hurt his back and has been out of …for a while. I’m not asking my parents for money.”可知，丹尼父亲的背受伤了，已经失业了，所以丹尼不会向父母要钱，故选A。 18.【答案】B 【解析】句意：丹尼在座位上坐了下来，骄傲地抬起头，尽管窃窃私语已经开始了。excitedly兴奋地；proudly骄傲地；worriedly担忧地；politely有礼貌地。根据“Danny held his head up”及上文可知，丹尼诚实地告诉大家自己的境况，骄傲地抬起头，故选B。 19.【答案】D 【解析】句意：我只能安静地坐在座位上，知道如果他们发现我也去不了，那些窃窃私语可能就是针对我的。secrets秘密；changes改变；praises称赞；whispers低语，私语。根据“even though whispering had already begun”可知，作者觉得如果同学们知道自己也没钱去旅行，那同学们也会窃窃私语，故选D。 20.【答案】A 【解析】句意：“丹，你能理解你父母的处境，我为你感到骄傲，”西姆斯回答说。understanding理解；describing描述；explaining解释；announcing宣布。根据“the situation that your parents are in”可知，丹尼理解父母的处境，所以放弃了旅行，故选A。 21.【答案】C 【解析】句意：看到学生们在后面窃窃私语，西姆斯先生又说话了，只是声音更大了。faster更快的；slower更慢的；louder更大声的；quieter更安静的。根据“Seeing the students whispering in the back, Mr. Sims spoke again”可知，同学们在窃窃私语，所以老师用更大声音说话，故选C。 22.【答案】D 【解析】句意：这次旅行要到月底才开始，所以有足够的时间来筹集资金。lending借出；making制作；spending花费；raising筹集。根据“The trip is not until the end of the month, so there’s plenty of time for money…”及下文“Well, Mr. Sims, my parents can…it. Do I still have to help?”可知，这次旅行的费用不再是同学们向自己的父母要，而是自己筹集资金，故选D。 23.【答案】B 【解析】句意：有什么问题吗？ideas想法；questions问题；plans计划；suggestions建议。根据下文“Well, Mr. Sims, my parents can…it. Do I still have to help?”可知，老师提出建议后，问同学们还有什么问题，故选B。 24.【答案】A 【解析】句意：嗯，西姆斯先生，我父母负担得起。afford负担得起；cancel取消；return返回；share分享。根据“Well, Mr. Sims, my parents can…it. Do I still have to help?”可知，谢莉觉得父母承担得起这次旅行的费用，所以询问自己是否还要参与到这次筹钱的活动中，故选A。 ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$