Unit 1 What's the matter? 单元单词短语句型语法强化训练-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册人教版

2025-03-19
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参考答案及试题解析 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.toothache 【详解】句意:如果你牙痛,你最好去看牙医。根据“If you have a ... (tooth), you’d better go to see a dentist.”可知,牙痛要去看牙医,have a toothache“牙痛”,故填toothache。 2.death 【详解】句意:当我听到我的宠物狗死了,我感觉很伤心。 the+名词+of结构意为“……的……”,death“死亡”,die的名词形式。故填death。 3.sunburned/sunburnt 【详解】句意:冬天和夏天一样容易被晒伤。sunburn“晒伤”,“get”后通常接形容词或过去分词,表示状态变化。此处需用被动形式,强调“被晒伤”,而sunburn的过去分词为sunburned/sunburnt。故填sunburned/sunburnt。 4.decision 【详解】句意:我们决定以一种新的方式庆祝中秋节。根据“make a...”可知,冠词a后跟名词。decide“决定”为动词,其名词为decision,冠词a后跟名词单数。故填decision。 5.hurt 【详解】句意:丽莎踢足球时伤了腿。根据“when she played football.”可知,句子为一般过去时,动词应用过去式hurt。故填hurt。 6.importance 【详解】句意:你应该告诉他学习中文的重要性。根据“You should tell him the…of learning Chinese.”可知是学习中文的重要性,空处在句中作宾语,需用名词形式;important形容词,意为 “重要的”,需要将其变为名词形式importance,表示“重要性”。故填importance。 7.stomachache 【详解】句意:我吃了太多垃圾食品,所以我胃痛。由“I ate too much junk food, so I had a”可知,此句指吃太多垃圾食品胃痛,此空表示“胃痛”,stomach“胃”,stomachache“胃痛”,have a stomachache表示“胃痛”。故填stomachache。 8.importance 【详解】句意:许多人不知道清洁水的重要性。根据“the ... of”可知,此处用名词形式,the importance of“……的重要性”。故填importance。 9.climber 【详解】句意:王富洲是在中国第一个登上喜马拉雅的登山者。根据“Wang Fuzhou is the first mountain”可知,此处需要名词,且是职业类,climber“登山者”符合语境,此处用单数。故填climber。 10.decision 【详解】句意:他决定每周去图书馆做志愿者。根据空格前冠词“a”可知,此处缺少名词,结合所给词可知,decide“决定”,动词原形,其名词形式是decision,make a decision to do sth.“决定做某事”,固定搭配。故填decision。 11.controlling 【详解】句意:当我太生气的时候,控制自己不是一件容易的事。分析句子结构可知,此处用动名词形式,作主语。故填controlling。 12.meanings 【详解】句意:爸爸在我14岁生日时送给我的那本书对我有特殊的意义。mean“意味着”,是动词,meaning“意思,意义”,是名词,有形容词special修饰,用名词,此处表示不止一个意义,用复数名词,故填meanings。 13.knees 【详解】句意:Ben 昨天打篮球时双膝受伤。both后加名词复数knees “膝盖”。故填knees。 14.trying 【详解】句意:每个人都不应该放弃努力实现我们的梦想。give up doing sth.意为“放弃做某事”,因此此处用动名词trying作宾语,意为“努力”。故填trying。 15.death 【详解】句意:狗的死使老人非常伤心。分析句子可知,空处在句中作主语,所以用dead的名词形式death“死亡”。故填death。 16.passengers 【详解】句意:车里有三个人——两名乘客和一名司机。passenger“乘客”,根据“two...and a driver”可知,此处应用名词复数形式。故填passengers。 17.fell 【详解】句意:一位老人摔倒了,站不起来,所以我赶紧跑上去扶他。fall“倒下”。根据“down and couldn’t get up”可知,句子为一般过去时,故此处应用fall的过去式fell,和couldn’t get为并列关系。故填fell。 18.used 【详解】句意:我习惯早起,因为早起的鸟儿有虫吃。根据“I am … to getting up early”结合所给提示词可知,be used to doing“习惯做某事”,固定搭配。故填used。 19.stomachache 【详解】句意:她喝了一些不好的东西后胃疼。根据“She has a…after drinking something bad.”并结合所给词可知,此处应该表达她喝了不好的东西后胃疼,have a stomachache“胃疼”,动词短语。故填stomachache。 20.breathe 【详解】句意:空气如此寒冷,几乎没有人能呼吸。情态动词could后接动词原形,结合提示词,空格处应填动词breathe“呼吸”。故填breathe。 二、根据汉语提示填空 21.lie 【详解】句意:汤姆病了。他应该躺下并休息。根据中文提示可知,lie“躺”,情态动词后接动词原形,故填lie。 22.matters 【详解】句意:她想和主席讨论一些业务问题。“事情”matter,且some后加复数名词。故填matters。 23.themselves 【详解】句意:大多数孩子在一天的努力学习之后喜欢通过听音乐来放松他们自己。“他们自己” 的英文表达是themselves,反身代词;句子主语是“Most children”,是第三人称复数,所以要用第三人称复数的反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 24.headache 【详解】句意:我头痛得厉害。所以我很早就上床睡觉了。headache“头痛”,a修饰可数名词单数,故填headache。 25.decision 【详解】句意:令我惊讶的是,山姆决定在北京学习中医。decision“决定”,名词,前面有不定冠词a,应用单数形式。故填decision。 26.breathe 【详解】句意:每天早上,我的祖父母经常做一些运动,呼吸一些新鲜空气。根据中文提示可知,此处应填写动词“breathe呼吸”,时态为一般现在时,主语“my grandparents”是复数概念,故填breathe。 27.importance 【详解】句意:我们有必要了解医疗保健的重要性。根据中文提示和“the”可知,此处应填写不可数名词importance“重要性”。故填importance。 28.get off 【详解】句意:他希望大部分或全部乘客都下车等下一辆公共汽车。get off“下车”,动词短语,与空前to构成动词不定式。故填get off。 29.passengers 【详解】句意:所有的乘客在上飞机之前必须通过安全的检查。passenger“乘客”,名词,再根据“All”可知,要使用名词的复数形式passengers。故填passengers。 30.control 【详解】句意:警方现在控制了整个局势。control“控制”,in control of“掌控”,故填control。 31.bandaged 【详解】句意:2003年,Aron Ralston包扎右臂以挽救自己的生命。根据事件发生的时间可知横线上用过去式,bandage动词意为“包扎”,其过去式为bandaged。故填bandaged。 32.risk 【详解】句意:建议游客在恶劣天气下不要冒险出海。risk“冒……的风险”,动词;be advised not to do sth“被建议不要做某事”。故填risk。 33.off 【详解】句意:下车时要小心。get off表示“下车”,动词短语。故填off。 34.hit 【详解】句意:昨天公共汽车撞了一个女孩。幸运的是,她被及时送往医院,得救了。空处缺少谓语动词,由下文可知这里同样使用一般过去时;hit撞击,动词,过去式是hit。故填hit。 35.surprise 【详解】句意:令老师惊讶的是,所有的学生都通过了考试。To one’s surprise意为“令某人惊讶的是”,固定短语。故填surprise。 36.trouble 【详解】句意:很抱歉给你添了这么多麻烦。结合“so much”以及中文提示,trouble“苦恼”符合题意,为不可数名词。故填trouble。 37.nurse 【详解】句意:我长大后想成为一名护士,因为我希望帮助病人。根据“a”与提示词可知,nurse“护士”,可数名词,此处应用单数形式作宾语。故填nurse。 38.spirit 【详解】句意:你有和Aron一样的精神吗?精神:spirit,名词作宾语。故填spirit。 39.risks 【详解】句意:如果你不了解情况,就不要冒险。风险:risk,any修饰可数名词复数,因此此处用名词复数。故填risks。 40.blood 【详解】句意:他用绷带包扎自己,以免失血过多。根据汉语提示,应填blood,不可数名词。故填blood。 三、根据所给的首字母提示填空 41.(d)eath 【详解】句意:她祖父的死使她非常难过。根据首字母提示和“made her very sad”可知,祖父的死让她难过,death“死亡”符合句意,故填(d)eath。 42.(d)ecision 【详解】句意:在我们做决定之前,我们必须三思,或者我们可以和父母沟通。根据首字母提示和“we must think twice or we may communicate with our parents”可知,做决定之前要三思,a后接名词单数,此处应用单数名词decision“决定”。故填(d)ecision。 43.(s)tomachache 【详解】句意:不要吃太多,否则您会胃痛。根据常识和首字母可知,吃太多,胃疼,stomachache“胃疼”符合句意,故填(s)tomachache。 44.(i)mportance 【详解】句意:他知道保持健康的重要性,所以他每天锻炼半小时。根据首字母提示和“keeping healthy”可知,知道健康的重要性,importance“重要性”符合句意,故填(i)mportance。 45.(c)limber 【详解】句意:他是一个很棒的登山者。他曾经在两小时内爬到了泰山山顶。根据“He once climbed to the top of Mount Tai in 2 hours.”和首字母可知,空处考查名词climber“登山者”,且空前有冠词a,所以空处用名词单数形式。故填(c)limber。 46.(h)erself 【详解】句意:李兰娟是一位伟大的医生。她不为自己着想,只想着拯救别人。根据“Li Lanjuan is a great doctor. She doesn’t think about h... and only thinks about saving others.”可知,她不为自己着想,herself“她自己”符合语境,故填(h)erself。 47.(b)reathe 【详解】句意:当我们爬上高山顶部时,我们几乎不能呼吸。根据“we could hardly...”和首字母可知,breathe“呼吸”,could后跟动词原形。故填(b)reathe。 48.(s)pirit 【详解】句意:我们的老师希望我们在面对生活中的困难时,能够拥有与阿伦·罗尔斯顿相同的精神。根据句意及首字母s可知,老师希望我们有和阿伦·罗尔斯顿相同的精神,spirit“精神”,故填(s)pirit。 49.(h)it 【详解】句意:汤姆粗心大意,被乒乓球拍击中了头部。根据“on the head with a ping-pong bat”可知,头被击中。get hit“被击中”,hit“打,击”,此处是动词的过去分词作表语。故填(h)it。 50.(f)ever 【详解】句意:——你看起来好累,怎么了?——我发烧了。医生刚给我量了体温。根据“The doctor just took my temperature.”可知,此处指发烧了,fever“发烧”符合句意。have a fever“发烧”,固定短语。故填(f)ever。 51.(t)hroat 【详解】句意:如果你喉咙痛,你可以喝很多热水。根据“you can drink a lot of hot water.”可知,多喝热水可以缓解喉咙痛。sore throat表示“喉咙痛”。故填(t)hroat。 52.(s)ick 【详解】句意:我想成为像钟南山一样的医生去帮助病人。根据“I want to be a doctor like Zhong Nanshan to help the…”以及首字母提示可知,此处说的是病人,“the+形容词”表示一类人,sick意为“生病的”,形容词。故填(s)ick。 53.(t)rouble 【详解】句意:如果你遇到麻烦,你可以报警求助。根据“you can call the police for help”及首字母提示可知,遇到麻烦时应该求助,get into trouble“遇到麻烦”,固定短语。故填(t)rouble。 54.(m)eans 【详解】句意:电影将于8:30开始。这意味着我们将在8:00离开家。根据“The movie will begin at 8:30. It…we’ll leave home at 8:00.”可知,是指这意味着我们将在8:00离开家。mean“意味着”,此处描述事实,时态为一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数it,动词用三单形式。故填(m)eans。 55.(h)eadache 【详解】句意:大卫昨晚熬夜后头痛得厉害。他父亲立刻送他去了医院。根据“David had a serious h...after staying up too late last night. His father sent him to the hospital at once.”及首字母提示可知, 应该是“头痛”。have a headache为动词短语。故填(h)eadache。 56.(h)urt 【详解】句意:汤姆从自行车上摔下来,伤了腿。根据“Tom fell off his bike and …his leg”及首字母可知,从自行车上摔下来,弄伤了腿,hurt“伤害”,根据fell可知,动词用过去式,故填(h)urt。 57.(t)oothache 【详解】句意:他牙痛,想去看牙医并照X光片。根据“He wants to see a dentist”可知,此句是说他牙疼。have a toothache“牙疼”,故填(t)oothache。 58.(h)eadache 【详解】句意:许多住在城市里的人认为物价高是他们最头疼的问题。根据“the high price of things”可知,最令人头疼的应该是物价高,headache“头疼,令人头疼的事”,故填(h)eadache。 59.(s)ituation 【详解】句意:在失去手臂后,艾伦写了一本名为《在岩石与险境间》的书,意思是陷入似乎无法摆脱的困境。根据“being in a difficult s... that you cannot seem to get out of”可知,是指陷入似乎无法摆脱的困境,situation“情况,形势”,a修饰名词单数,故填(s)ituation。 60.(k)nives 【详解】句意:不要让孩子用刀切苹果,因为他们可能会割伤自己。根据“cut apples”可知,切苹果需要用刀。knife“刀”,名词用复数表示泛指。故填(k)nives。 四、完成句子 61.of him to donate blood to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知空格处缺“他”以及“把血捐给”的中文翻译。本题考查句型“It is+adj.+of sb to do sth某人做某事是……样的”,在“It’s kind”后面接“of him”表示“他”;“把血捐给”对应的英文是“donate blood to”。故填of him to donate blood to。 62.gives up 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,句中缺少“放弃”的英文表达。根据句意,“放弃”可以用“gives up”表示,句中时态为一般现在时,结合主语“The Monkey King”为第三人称单数,动词需用三单形式。故填gives up。 63.get out of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空格处为“摆脱”get out of。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填get out of。 64.used to taking 【详解】根据中英文对照,空格处缺少“习惯于冒险”的表达。be used to doing sth“习惯于做某事”;take risks“冒险”,动词take应用动名词形式taking。故填used to taking。 65.are used to keeping in touch by chatting/get used to keeping in touch by chatting 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺“习惯于聊天保持联系”的英文。结合句意可知句子为一般现在时表示一种常态,主语The young为一类人,默认为第三人称复数,谓语动词用动词原形或be动词用are;be used to doing或get used to doing均意为 "习惯于做某事" ;keep in touch意为“保持联系”;by doing意为“以……的方式”。故填are used to keeping in touch by chatting/get used to keeping in touch by chatting。 66.keep to ourselves 【详解】keep the secret to oneself“保守秘密”,根据空前的情态动词“can”可知,此处用动词原形;根据空处所在句的主语“we”可知,此处用反身代词“ourselves”。故填keep;to;ourselves。 67.The death of 【详解】分析句子可知,空处需要翻译的是“……的死”,The death of意为“……的死”,用of所有格表示所有关系。故填The death of。 68.kept on studying 【详解】分析句子可知,空处需要翻译的是“坚持学习”,keep on doing sth.意为“坚持做某事”,动词短语;根据时间状语“yesterday”可知,句子时态是一般过去时,此处谓语动词用过去式kept; study意为“学习”,此处用动名词形式studying。故填kept;on;studying。 69.taking risks 【详解】take risks“冒险”,mind doing sth.“介意做某事”,故填taking risks。 70.so exciting that 【详解】分析句子可知,空处需要翻译的是“如此让人激动以至于”,so…that意为“如此……以至于”,引导结果状语从句,exciting意为“令人激动的”,形容词作表语。故填so;exciting;that。 71.such a that 【详解】此处应用“such…that”引导结果状语从句,其结构为“such+(a/an)+形容词+名词+that+从句”;good是以辅音音素开头,应用a修饰。故填such;a;that。 72.is used to getting 【详解】be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”,get up“起床”;时态为一般现在时,主语是My mother,be动词应用is。故填is;used;to;getting。 73.used to ride 【详解】used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”,“骑自行车”用动词ride与bike搭配。故填used;to;ride。 74.feeling well 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空处缺“感觉好”的英文。feel“感到”,well“好”,表示身体状况良好。根据“am not”可知,空处需现在分词构成现在进行时,动词feel的现在分词为feeling。故填feeling;well。 75.good well 【详解】对照中英文,第一空修饰名词“swimmer”,填形容词good“好的”,作定语;第二空修饰动词“swims”,填副词well“好”。故填good;well。 76.sore throat 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,需要填入“咽喉炎”,sore throat“咽喉痛,咽喉炎”。故填sore;throat。 77.saw lying 【详解】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“看到……正躺在……”;根据英文题干和汉语提示可知,此处考查see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”,固定搭配;再根据“just now”可知,句子时态应用一般过去时,谓语动词应用过去式saw;动词lie“躺”的现在分词为lying。故填saw;lying。 78.get off 【详解】根据中英文对应可知,需要翻译“下车”,get off“下车”,空格前为情态动词can,后接动词原形。故填get;off。 79.Thanks to 【详解】对照中英文可知,缺少“多亏了”,用介词短语thanks to,句首单词首字母要大写。故填Thanks;to。 80.got off 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,“下车”译为get off,这里使用一般过去时,与后面after it came to the stop的时态保持一致,get过去式形式是got,故填got off。 五、短文选词填空 81.ourselves 82.to lie 83.cold 84.headache 85.rest 86.advice 87.doctor 88.taking 89.sick 90.decision/decisions 【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了生病时的护理建议。 81.句意:当我们生病的时候,好好照顾自己是很重要的。根据“we”和备选词汇可知,这里要用反身代词ourselves“我们自己”。故填ourselves。 82.句意:这就是为什么当我们感冒或者发烧时,躺下来休息是一个好主意了。根据句型结构“it is a good idea to do sth.做……是一个好主意”,结合备选词汇,lie down“躺下”是固定搭配。故填to lie。 83.句意:如果你感冒了,你可能会头疼,发烧和嗓子疼。结合备选词汇和catch a cold意思是“患感冒”,为固定搭配。故填cold。 84.句意:如果你感冒了,你可能会头疼,发烧和嗓子疼。根据备选词汇和前面的“catch a cold”可知,感冒会伴随着头疼,headache“头疼”符合语境。故填headache。 85.句意:在这种情况下,你最好请几天假,在家休息。根据前面的“take a few days off”可知,这里说的是“请几天假在家休息”,结合备选词汇,rest“休息”符合语境。故填rest。 86.句意:他们会理解你,甚至会给你一些建议。结合备选词汇和give sb. some advice“给某人一些建议”为固定搭配,这要填advice“建议”符合语境。故填advice。 87.句意:如果你感觉更糟,或者在家休息几天后没有好转,你也应该考虑去看医生。根据后面的“if you feel even worse...”可知,这里应该是考虑看医生,结合备选词汇,且空处前是“a”,所以这里要填doctor“医生”的单数形式。故填doctor。 88.句意:记住,当我们生病时,照顾好自己是非常重要的。根据备选词汇和句子结构可知,此处应用动名词作主语,take care of“照顾”是固定短语。故填taking。 89.句意:记住,当我们生病时,照顾好自己是非常重要的。根据备选词汇和前面的“...care of ourselves is very important”可知,这里说的是“当我们生病的时候”,这里要填sick“生病的”符合语境。故填sick。 90.句意:做正确的事情,得到足够的休息,我们可以恢复得更快,再次恢复到健康的状态。结合备选词汇和make a decision/decisions“做决定”是固定搭配短语,故填decision/decisions。 六、短文语法填空 91.easily 92.but 93.more serious 94.will hurt 95.weeks 96.yourself 97.with 98.to touch 99.cleaning 100.a 【导语】本文讲述了冬天是容易感冒的季节,要注意保暖,并介绍了一些预防感冒的做法和感冒后的处理方式。 91.句意:在冬季,人们容易感冒和流感。此处是副词修饰动词get,easily“容易地”符合题意,故填easily。 92.句意:很多人觉得它们一样,其实它们不一样。根据空处前后的“same”和“different”可知,此处表转折,所以用but“但是”。故填but。 93.句意:流感比感冒更严重。根据“than”可知此缺少形容词比较级,more serious“更严重”,故填more serious。 94.句意:你的身体会受伤,变得虚弱。根据“You will feel sick very quickly. You will have a fever and a headache.”可知,此处指感染流感后的后果,应用一般将来时will do,故填will hurt。 95.句意:这可能会持续长达四周。数词“four”后跟名词复数形式,表达“四个星期”,故填weeks。 96.句意:有什么方法可以让自己远离感冒或者流感?keep oneself away from“让某人自己远离某事”,空处缺少反身代词,you的反身代词是yourself。故填yourself。 97.句意:远离感冒或流感患者可能有效。根据“people…colds or flu”可知,这里应该是介词短语作后置定语修饰people,指“患感冒或流感的患者”,with“带有,附有”符合语境,故填with。 98.句意:如果你和感冒患者关系密切,尽量不要触摸你的鼻子或眼睛。try not to do sth.“尽量不要做某事”,固定短语,所以空处用不定式;故填to touch。 99.句意:洗手,尤其是洗完鼻子后。介词after后接动名词,故填cleaning。 100.句意:待在温暖、通风良好的房间里。空处缺少不定冠词修饰room,此处表泛指,warm首字母为辅音音素,故填a。 答案第1页(共11页) 答案第1页(共11页) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 What's the matter?单元单词短语句型语法强化训练-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册人教版 (时间:60分钟;总分:100分) 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分) 1.If you have a (tooth), you’d better go to see a dentist. 2.I felt so sad when I heard the (die) of my pet dog. 3.It’s as easy to get (sunburn) in winter as in summer. 4.We made a (decide) to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival in a new way. 5.Lisa (hurt) her leg when she played football. 6.You should tell him the (important) of learning Chinese. 7.I ate too much junk food, so I had a (stomach). 8.Many people don’t know the (important) of the clean water. 9.Wang Fuzhou is the first mountain (climb) to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma in China. 10.He made a (decide) to volunteer at the library every week. 11.When I’m too angry, (control) myself is not an easy thing. 12.The book that my dad gave me on my 14th birthday has special (mean) to me. 13.Ben hurt his both (knee) when he played basketball yesterday. 14.Everyone should never give up (try) to make our dreams come true. 15.The dog’s (dead) made the old man very sad. 16.There were three people in the car—two (passenger) and a driver. 17.An old man (fall) down and couldn’t get up, so I quickly ran up to help him. 18.I am (use) to getting up early because the early bird catches the worm. 19.She has a (stomach) after drinking something bad. 20.The air was so cold that few could hardly . (breath) 二、根据汉语提示填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分) 21.Tom was ill. He should (躺) down and have breaks. 22.She wanted to discuss some business (事情) with the chairperson. 23.Most children like to relax (他们自己) by listening to music after a day’s hard work. 24.I got a bad (头痛). So I went to bed early. 25.To my surprise, Sam made a (决定) to study Chinese medicine in Beijing. 26.Every morning, my grandparents often do some exercise and (呼吸) some fresh air. 27.It’s necessary for us to understand the (重要性) of health care. 28.He expected most or all of the passengers to (下车) and wait for the next bus. 29.All the (乘客) must go through the safety check before getting on the plane. 30.The police are now in (控制) of the whole situation. 31.In 2003, Aron Ralston (包扎) his right arm to save his own life. 32.The visitors are advised not to (冒险做) going to sea in bad weather. 33.Be careful when you get (离开) the bus. 34.The bus (撞击) a girl yesterday. Luckily, she was taken to the hospital in time and saved. 35.To the teacher’s (惊讶), all the students passed the exam. 36.I’m sorry to cause you so much (苦恼). 37.I want to be a (护士) when I grow up because I hope to help the sick. 38.Do you have the same (精神) as Aron? 39.Don’ take any (冒险) if you don’t know the situation. 40.He bandaged himself so that he would not loose too much (血). 三、根据所给的首字母提示填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分) 41.Her grandfather’s d made her very sad. 42.Before we make a d , we must think twice or we may communicate with our parents. 43.Don’t eat too much, or you will have a s . 44.He knows the i of keeping healthy, so he exercises for half an hour every day. 45.He is a great c . He once climbed to the top of Mount Tai in 2 hours. 46.Li Lanjuan is a great doctor. She doesn’t think about h and only thinks about saving others. 47.When we climbed to the top of the high mountain, we could hardly b . 48.Our teacher expects us to have the same s as Aron Ralston when we face trouble in life. 49.Tom was careless and he got h on the head with a ping-pong bat. 50.—You look so tired. What’s the matter? —I have a f . The doctor just took my temperature. 51.If you have a sore t , you can drink a lot of hot water. 52.I want to be a doctor like Zhong Nanshan to help the s . 53.If you get into t , you can call the police for help. 54.The movie will begin at 8:30. It m we’ll leave home at 8:00. 55.David had a serious h after staying up too late last night. His father sent him to the hospital at once. 56.Tom fell off his bike and h his leg. 57.He wants to see a dentist and get an X-ray because he has a t . 58.Many people living in the city consider the high price of things the biggest h for them. 59.After losing his arm, Aron wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place, which means being in a difficult s that you cannot seem to get out of. 60.Don’t let children cut apples with k because they may cut themselves. 四、完成句子(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分) 61.把血捐给有需要的人,他真是善良极了。 It’s kind people in need. 62.美猴王坚持帮助弱小,从不轻易放弃。 The Monkey King keeps helping the weak and never easily. 63.通过老师和家长的帮助,你能很快摆脱校园霸凌。 With the help of teachers and parents, you can the school bullying soon. 64.作为一名登山爱好者,阿伦习惯了冒险。 As a mountain climber, Aron is risks. 65.年轻人习惯于聊天保持联系,而不是通过写信。 The young instead of writing to each other. 66.她希望我们能一直保守这个秘密。 She hopes that we can the secret all the time. 67.她的宠物狗的死让她很悲伤。 her pet dog made her really sad. 68.昨天我们坚持学习到深夜。 We late into the night yesterday. 69.阿伦热爱攀岩并且不介意冒险。 Aron loves mountain climbing and doesn’t mind . 70.那次聚会是如此让人激动以至于我永远都不会忘记它。 The party was I would never forget it. 71.她是如此好的一位老师以至于所有的学生都喜欢她。 She is good teacher all the students like her. 72.我妈妈习惯于早上早起。 My mother up early in the morning. 73.他过去常骑自行车去上班,但现在他乘地铁(去上班)。 He his bike to work, but now he takes the subway. 74.要是我身体感觉不舒服该怎么办? What should I do if I am not ? 75.玛丽是一位优秀的游泳选手。她游得很好。 Mary is a swimmer. She swims very . 76.我必须小心,不要患上咽喉炎而哑了嗓子。 I have to be careful not to get a and lose my voice. 77.刚才司机看到一位老人正躺在路边。 The driver an old man on the side of the road just now. 78.你可以在南京路下公共汽车。 You can the bus on Nanjing Road. 79.多亏了玛丽,迈克最终准时到达了学校。 Mary, Mike arrived at school on time finally. 80.车到站后,乘客们一个接一个地下车了。 The passengers the bus one by one after it came to the stop. 五、短文选词填空(本大题共 10个空,每小空1分,共 10 分) 阅读短文,从方框中选出合适的词,并用其适当形式填空,使短文内容完整、连贯。 we, cold, lie, sick, take, decision, headache, doctor, rest, advice When we are sick, it is very important to take care of 81 . If we don’t, our body may not be able to fight off the illness and we could become even sicker. That’s why it is always a good idea 82 down and rest when we have a cold or fever. If you catch a 83 , you may have a 84 , fever, and sore throat. It can be really troublesome for you if you have to go to work or school because you won’t be able to concentrate (集中精力) properly. In this case, you’d better take a few days off and 85 at home. If you do need to go to work or school, make sure you tell your boss or teacher about your illness. They will understand and may even give you some 86 . You should also consider seeing a 87 if you feel even worse or if you do not improve after a few days of rest at home. Remember, 88 care of ourselves is very important when we are 89 . By making the right 90 and getting enough rest, we can recover faster and get back to feeling healthy again. 六、短文语法填空填空(本大题共 10个空,每小空1分,共 10 分) 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you don’t keep yourself warm enough, winter can be a time to have an illness. During the winter months, people 91 (easy) get colds and flu. Many people think they are the same, 92 they are different. Colds can stay with you for up to a week. You will have a running nose, a sore throat, a headache, a cough and a fever. Flu is 93 (serious) than colds. You will feel sick very quickly. You will have a fever and a headache. Your body 94 (hurt) and become weak. This could last for up to four 95 (week). Is there any way to keep 96 (you) away from colds or flu? Staying away from people 97 colds or flu may work. Try not 98 (touch) your nose or eyes if you have been close to someone who has a cold. Wash your hands, especially after 99 (clean) your nose. Going out with wet hair can also give you a cold! If you catch a cold or flu, go to bed and rest. Doing this will help you get well. Drink lots of water. Stay in 100 warm, well-aired room. If you have a headache, or your muscles (肌肉) hurt, don’t forget to take some medicine. 试卷第1页(共6页) 试卷第1页(共6页) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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Unit 1 What's the matter? 单元单词短语句型语法强化训练-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册人教版
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Unit 1 What's the matter? 单元单词短语句型语法强化训练-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册人教版
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Unit 1 What's the matter? 单元单词短语句型语法强化训练-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册人教版
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