内容正文:
参考答案及试题解析
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.arguing
【详解】句意:短暂休息后,他继续与母亲争论同样的事情。根据“After a short break, he continued…with his mother about the same thing.”可知,休息后,继续做同一件事,应用短语continue doing sth.“继续做同一件事”,故空处需动名词。故填arguing。
2.to explain
【详解】句意:这位老人拒绝解释他决定离开家乡的原因。句中“refused”为谓语动词,其后需要接动词不定式“to explain”作宾语,表示“拒绝去做某事”。故填to explain。
3.communication
【详解】句意:一些实验证明,狗擅长理解人类的交流。understand后加名词作宾语,communicate的名词形式是communication“交流、沟通”。故填communication。
4.Secondly
【详解】句意:首先,我没有足够的钱。其次,我没有足够的时间。根据“Firstly, I don’t have enough money. …, I don’t have enough time.”以及英文提示可知,此处是在列举理由,需要进行进一步说明,是顺承的逻辑关系,“secondly”意为“其次”,副词,用于列举事物或观点,句首单词首字母需要大写。故填Secondly。
5.comparing
【详解】句意:在将这把红色尺子与那把蓝色尺子进行比较之后,她选择了红色的那一把。after是介词, 后跟动名词作宾语。故填comparing。
6.could catch
【详解】句意:莉莉今天早上6点起床,以便能赶上去学校的早班车。根据“Lily got up at 6 this morning so that”可知此处表示“能赶上”,由“got”可知用一般过去时,could表示“能”。故填could catch。
7.to work
【详解】句意:海豚足够聪明,能够学习解决简单的数学问题,这不是很令人惊讶吗?“learn”后接动词不定式“to do”表示“学习做某事”,故填to work。
8.development
【详解】句意:随着科技的发展,我们的生活比以前更容易。develop“发展”,动词;这里是the+名词+of的结构,the development of... “……的发展”。故填development。
9.offered
【详解】句意:他的兄弟从未主动帮助其他人。根据句中“has never”可知,句子使用的是现在完成时,动词需用过去分词形式。故填offered。
10.copies
【详解】句意:给我两份《中国日报》。我想知道最新的消息。copy“一份”,为可数名词,设空处前是“two”,填复数形式。故填copies。
11.pressure
【详解】句意:现在大多数人都有太多的压力。由“Nowadays most people have too much…”可知,此处指压力,应用名词,pressure是其名词形式,too much后接不可数名词。故填pressure。
12.were offered
【详解】句意:——你对昨天社区的活动有什么看法?——很棒,提供了很多有用的自我保护技巧。根据主语“a lot of useful tips on self-protection”与提示词可知,主语是动词的承受者,因此应用被动语态,根据“yesterday’s activity”可知,时态为一般过去时,因此用一般过去时的被动语态,构成为was/ were done,主语为tips为复数形式,因此用were offered“被提供”,故填were offered。
13.arguing
【详解】句意:我认为和别人争吵是不对的。分析句子结构可知“...with other people is not right.”为句子的宾语从句,且空格处为主语部分,故此处用动名词作主语,故填arguing。
14.quick
【详解】句意:这个医生快速吃了晚饭,然后去上班了。此处修饰名词,用形容词quick“快的”,作定语。故填quick。
15.push
【详解】句意:不要把你的孩子逼得太紧,否则他们会紧张。根据“Don’t”可知,句子是祈使句,其后用动词原形push,意为“推”。故填push。
16.members
【详解】句意:他是我们学校足球队的队员之一。根据空前的“one of”可知,此处应用所给词的复数形式。故填members。
17.unusual
【详解】句意:昨晚我有一次不寻常的经历。我完全不相信。结合提示词和“I didn’t believe it at all.”可知,此处表示一次不寻常的经历。空格处应填形容词unusual“不寻常的”,作定语修饰名词experience。故填unusual。
18.watching
【详解】句意:你介意他周末一直看电视吗?根据“mind him…”可知,此处考查mind sb. doing sth.“介意某人做某事”,固定表达,应用现在分词watching作补足语。故填watching。
19.clouds
【详解】句意:西北有乌云。快下雨了。根据谓语“are”可知,此处应用名词cloud“云”的复数形式clouds作主语。故填clouds。
20.nervous
【详解】句意:考试前我很紧张。空处作feel的表语,应用形容词nervous“紧张的”。故填nervous。
二、根据汉语提示填空
21.development
【详解】句意:随着中国的发展,我们的国家变得越来越强大。根据“With the ... (发展) of China, our country becomes stronger and stronger.”以及中文提示可知,此处表示“发展”,development是名词,意为“发展”,with the development of...是固定短语,意为“随着……的发展”。故填development。
22.communicating
【详解】句意:我习惯在周末和朋友交流。根据中文提示,communicate“交流”符合语境,be used to doing“习惯于做某事”,因此填动名词。故填communicating。
23.nervous
【详解】句意:当我讲英语的时候,我总是感到紧张。“紧张的”的英文表达是nervous,形容词;根据空前的“feel”可知, 系动词后面通常接形容词作表语,故填nervous。
24.explain
【详解】句意:老师有足够的耐心多次向我们解释这个问题。explain“解释”,形容词+enough+to do sth“足够……做某事”。故填explain。
25.cut out
【详解】句意:也许我可以删掉他们的一些活动。cut out“删除”,情态动词could后跟动词原形。故填cut out。
26.allows
【详解】句意:我父亲允许我每天晚上看一小时电视。allow“允许”,时态是一般现在时,主语是“My father”,动词用三单,故填allows。
27.Perhaps/Probably
【详解】句意:很可能明天会下雨。根据所给汉语提示,perhaps/probably表示“很可能”。句首字母大写。故填Perhaps/Probably。
28.offers
【详解】句意:——你认为人工智能能给我们带来什么?——一种更简单的学习方式。根据“What do you think AI ... us”及汉语可知,此处用offer表示“提供”,本句是offer sb sth的结构,主语是AI,谓语动词用三单形式,故填offers。
29.instead
【详解】句意:他没有乘公交车去那里。相反,他是步行去的。分析句子结构可知,此处需要副词修饰整个句子,结合所给中文提示,应为副词instead。故填instead。
30.until
【详解】句意:我们直到下周二才会离开。“not...until”表示“直到……才”,符合句意。故填until。
31.Though/Although
【详解】句意:虽然学生喜欢看体育比赛,但游戏节目最受欢迎。根据“...students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular.”和汉语提示可知,句子为让步状语从句,空处需填从属连词,Though和Although均表示“虽然”,句首首字母t或a需大写。故填Though/Although。
32.offered
【详解】句意:上周末,我的妹妹主动提出帮我做作业。offer to do sth.“主动提出做某事”;根据“last weekend”可知,时态为一般过去时,所以谓语动词加ed。故填offered。
33.look through
【详解】句意:——先生,您要点菜吗?——等一下。让我先看一下菜单。look through“浏览”,let sb do sth“让某人做某事”,省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填look through。
34.Whatever
【详解】句意:无论你如何选择,我都会支持你的。根据汉语“无论什么”提示,应是Whatever,放句首首字母大写。故填Whatever。
35.push
【详解】句意:人们不应该把孩子逼得这么紧。根据汉语提示“督促”可知,其对应的英文表达是push,情态动词shouldn’t后接动词原形。故填push。
36.continued/went on
【详解】句意:我上楼回到自己的房间,继续收拾行李。continue“继续”,动词,go on with“继续”。根据“went”可知,时态是一般过去时,故谓语动词用其过去式。故填continued/went on。
37.Guess
【详解】句意:猜猜在第一周期间我做了什么。“猜测”guess,这是个肯定的祈使句,应用动词原形且首字母应大写,故填Guess。
38.cause
【详解】句意:莉莉,不要玩火。它可能会导致一场火灾。导致,造成:cause,情态动词may后加动词原形。故填cause。
39.compare
【详解】句意:尽量不要把自己和别人比较。根据“Do your best not to...yourself to others.”及中文提示可知此处需填动词compare“比较”,do one’s best (not) to do“尽某人最大努力做(不做)某事”,不定式符号to后用原形。故填compare。
40.typical
【详解】句意:格林一家是一个典型的美国家庭。typical“典型的”,形容词,作定语。故填typical。
三、根据所给的首字母提示填空
41.(w)hatever
【详解】句意:约翰的父母非常爱他。他们给他任何他想要的。根据首字母提示和“They give him”可知,父母给予他想要的一切,whatever“无论什么”符合句意,故填(w)hatever。
42.(n)ervous
【详解】句意:Kate在大考试前总是和其他一些学生一样感到紧张。根据“Kate always feels...like some other students before big exams.”以及首字母提示可知,此处指感到紧张,feel nervous表示“感到紧张”,nervous是形容词,意为“紧张的”,符合句意。故填(n)ervous。
43.(o)pinion
【详解】句意:——我认为每个人都应该为他的未来努力工作。你怎么看?——我同意你的看法。根据“I agree with you.”可知,此处询问对方的观点,结合首字母提示,opinion“观点”,此处用名词单数形式,故填(o)pinion。
44.(e)lder
【详解】句意:Sally有一个姐姐和一个弟弟。根据句意及首字母,可知此处应填“elder”。“elder”作形容词时,意为“年纪较长的”,常用来表示家庭成员中年龄较大的,与“younger”相对。故填(e)lder。
45.(p)ressure
【详解】句意:一些父母常常在成绩上给他们的孩子太大的压力。结合“Some parents often give their children much”和首字母可知,此处表示父母给的“压力”,用不可数名词pressure。故填(p)ressure。
46.(I)nstead
【详解】句意:我哥哥总是不让我看我最喜欢的电视节目,反而他想看什么就看什么。根据“My brother always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show…he watches whatever he wants.”可知此处表示反而我的哥哥总是自己想看什么就看什么,Instead“反而”,故填(I)nstead。
47.(g)uessing
【详解】句意:猜猜这个故事的结局怎么样?你会大吃一惊的。根据“the ending of the story”以及首字母提示,此处是说猜测故事的结局,guess“猜测”,how about doing“做某事怎么样”,因此填动名词。故填(g)uessing。
48.(p)roper
【详解】句意:如果你有不同的想法,你可以告诉别人你的想法。但是一定要记得选择合适的方式。根据“But always remember to choose a p... way.”可知,一定要记得选择合适的方式告诉别人你的想法,proper“合适的”,作定语修饰way,故填(p)roper。
49.(u)ntil
【详解】句意:我将在这里等你回来。根据“I will wait here u...”可知,我会一直等到你回来,until“直到”引导时间状语从句。故填(u)ntil。
50.(a)llow
【详解】句意:她妈妈不允许她在上学的晚上看电视。allow“允许”,allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”,用在助动词doesn’t后,使用动词原形。故填(a)llow。
51.(d)eal
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我妹妹打碎了我的杯子。——没什么大不了的。我给你买一个新的。固定词组It’s not a big deal意为“没什么大不了的”。故填(d)eal。
52.(s)kill
【详解】句意:——你漂亮的英文书写技巧是什么?——熟能生巧。根据“Practice makes perfect.”和首字母s可知,此处表示书写漂亮英文的技巧,skill“技巧”,是名词,根据谓语is是第三人称单数形式,此处主语用单数名词,故填(s)kill。
53.(T)hough
【详解】句意:尽管雨下得很大,他仍然按时上学。根据“...it was raining heavily, he still went to school on time.”可知,此处指尽管雨下得大,他还是按时上学,应用though“尽管”引导让步状语从句。故填(T)hough。
54.(c)opying
【详解】句意:我们的老师经常告诉我们抄袭别人的作业不利于我们的学习。根据“is bad for our study”和首字母提示可知,此处是指抄袭别人的作业。copy“抄袭”,此空用动名词形式,作主语。故填(c)opying。
55.(o)pinion
【详解】句意:依我来看,把自己和他人作比较是不明智的。in one’s opinion“依某人来看”,故填(o)pinion。
56.(P)erhaps
【详解】句意:——我不知道去动物园的路。——问那边的警察。也许他知道。根据首字母提示可知,perhaps“也许,可能”符合语境,为副词,修饰整个句子。故填(P)erhaps。
57.(a)rgued
【详解】句意:她昨天和她最好的朋友吵架了。她现在感到非常抱歉。根据“She…with her best friend yesterday. She feels very sorry now.”以及首字母提示可知,此处指的是“吵架”,argue with sb.意为“与某人吵架”,由“yesterday”可知,此处用动词过去式。故填(a)rgued。
58.(e)lder
【详解】句意:丽莎是家里的第二个孩子。她有一个哥哥。根据“Lisa is the second child of her family.”并结合首字母可知,丽莎有一个“哥哥”,英文表达为elder brother,elder“年长的”。故填(e)lder。
59.(c)ause
【详解】句意:据报道,路上的车祸每年造成许多人死亡。根据“car accidents on the road c... many deaths”可知,是指车祸造成很多死亡,cause“造成”,由“every year”可知,时态用一般现在时,主语是复数,动词用原形。故填(c)ause。
60.(c)razy
【详解】句意:她酷爱摇滚。结合首字母提示和题干可知,本题应使用短语be crazy about“酷爱”,crazy“疯狂的”,形容词。故填(c)razy。
四、完成句子
61.getting with
【详解】根据中英文对比可知,空格处缺少“与……相处”的表达,用“get on with”;根据“are”可知这句话的时态是现在进行时,应用“be+现在分词”结构,故填getting;with。
62.looking through
【详解】中英对照可知,空处意为“翻看”,固定短语look through“翻看;浏览;仔细查看”符合语境,find sb. doing sth.是固定用法,意思是“发现某人正在做某事”。故填looking;through。
63.isn’t careful enough to continue
【详解】根据题干可知,缺少“不够细心,不能继续”。形容词careful“细心的”,动词continue“继续”,主语+be动词+adj+enough to do sth表示“某人足够……做某事”,主语the doctor是第三人称单数,be动词用is。故填isn’t careful enough to continue。
64.won’t be sent to the training centre until
【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“直到……才”和“送到培训中心”。“送到”send to,主语the pandas与send是动宾关系,故用被动语态be sent,且是一般将来时;“直到……才”not...until,即谓语动词用否定形式,故此处是一般将来时的被动语态且是否定形式won’t be sent。“培训中心”the training centre。故填won’t be sent to the training centre until。
65.work out
【详解】中英文对照可知,此处缺少中文“算出来”的翻译,意为“work out”,由于“can’t”是情态动词,后接动词原形。故填work;out。
66.Though/Although a big deal
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“尽管”和“没什么大不了”。though/although“尽管”,位于句首,首字母要大写;not a big deal“没什么大不了”,固定短语。故填Though/Although;a;big;deal。
67.won’t stops
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,该句为状语从句,遵循主将从现的原则,第一空处表达“不会”,not...until...“直到……才……”,主句为一般将来时,其否定结构为“won’t+动词原形”,所以第一空填“won’t”。第二空处表达“停止”,“停止”常用“stop”,从句用一般现在时,主语“the rain”是第三人称单数,所以stop要用第三人称单数形式stops。故填won’t;stops。
68.is something wrong
【详解】比较中英文意思可知,缺失内容为“出问题”。There is something wrong with sth.“……东西有问题”,固定搭配。故填is;something;wrong。
69.didn’t until
【详解】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“直到……才……”;not…until…“直到……才……”,句子时态为一般过去时,realize“意识到”为实义动词,所以此处应借助助动词didn’t。故填didn’t;until。
70.didn’t until
【详解】“直到……才……”not...until...,固定短语,根据汉语可知,时态是一般过去时,第一空后是实义动词finish,所以助动词用didn’t。故填didn’t;until。
71.didn’t until
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空出缺少“直到……才”not…until;结合时间状语“last night”可知时态用一般过去时,go为实义动词,需借助助动词did,与not缩写为didn’t。故填didn’t;until。
72.lead to/cause/result in/bring about
【详解】对照中英文可知,缺少“导致”,可以用lead to或cause或result in或bring about。空处位于情态动词can后,故动词用原形。故填lead to/cause/result in/bring about。
73.isn’t until
【详解】对比所给中英文可知,设空处为“直到……才……”;not…until…“直到……才……”;leave为瞬间动词,此处应用现在进行时,表示将来,主语为“Sam”,be动词用is。故填isn’t;until。
74.didn’t until
【详解】对比中英文可知,空处缺少“一直没有……直到”;结合英文题干和汉语提示可知,此处考查not … until …“直到……才……”,固定搭配,引导时间状语从句;根据“last night”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词为“have”,变否定句时应借助助动词didn’t,后接动词原形。故填didn’t;until。
75.look through
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,look through表示“浏览”,动词短语。can是情态动词,后跟动词原形。故填look;through。
76.allow decision
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空格处缺少“允许”和“决定”的表达,根据句子结构,第一个空缺谓语动词,allow“允许”,动词,符合句意,情态动词should后接动词原形;第二个空缺名词,decision“决定”,名词,make a decision“做决定”。故填allow;decision。
77.to get on with/to get along with/to get on well with/to get along well with
【详解】根据“It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”可知,此处填不定式结构;get along/on (well) with“和……和睦相处”。故填to get on with/to get along with/to get on well with/to get along well with。
78.so that
【详解】“为了”为so that,引导目的状语从句,故填so;that。
79.was warned not to push my luck
【详解】时态为一般过去时,be warned not to do“被警告不要做”,push one’s luck指过分依靠自己的好运气;此处主语是I,be动词用was,对应的one’s是my。故填was warned not to push my luck。
80.won’t stop until
【详解】根据中英文对照,可知此处是not...until...“直到……才……”引导的时间状语从句,时态遵循主将从现的原则,表达“他不会停止挑战自我,直到变得强大”。故填won’t;stop;until。
五、短文选词填空
81.few 82.successful 83.Choose 84.available 85.space 86.If 87.hardly 88.send 89.sandwiches 90.without
【导语】本文主要介绍了父母为他们的孩子策划一个成功的派对的方法。
81.句意:大多数孩子喜欢派对,很少有孩子可以拒绝参加派对的邀请。根据“Most kids like parties”和“refuse invitations to parties”以及备选词汇可知,此处指很少有能拒绝邀请的孩子。few“很少,不多”,few of“很少,几乎没有”。故填few。
82.句意:父母如何为孩子策划一场成功的派对呢?空处位于名词party前,填形容词作定语。根据“party for their kid”和备选词汇可知,父母要为孩子计划成功的派对。success“成功”,名词,其形容词为successful“成功的”。故填successful。
83.句意:和你的孩子选择一个主题。根据“...a theme (主题) with your kid.”和备选词汇可知,此处指选择主题,表示建议,用祈使句,动词原形开头,首字母大写。choose“选择”,动词。故填Choose。
84.句意:最好把派对设置在周末或者假期,这样那天就有人有空了。空处位于be后,且修饰people,填形容词作表语。根据“It’s best to set it on weekends or during a vacation”和备选词汇可知,人们在周末和假期是有空的。available“有空的”,形容词。故填available。
85.句意:如果你决定在家里举办派对,要确保有足够的空间。空处位于enough后,填名词作宾语。根据“If you decide to host the party at home”和备选词汇可知,在家里举办派对要有足够的空间。space“空间”,不可数名词。故填space。
86.句意:如果你在户外举办派对,你应该考虑天气。根据“If you decide to host the party at home”和备选词汇可知,此处结构与前一句相似,都是条件状语从句,位于句首首字母大写。if“如果”,引导条件状语从句。故填If。
87.句意:如果不了解,你几乎不知道你需要准备多少食物。根据“Find out how many guests will come”和“If not”以及备选词汇可知,如果不知道有多少客人,就很难知道要准备多少食物。空处修饰动词know,填副词作状语。hard“困难的”,形容词,副词为hardly“几乎不”。故填hardly。
88.句意:如果你想让你的客人准时来,你应该在派对前两周把邀请发出去。空处位于情态动词should后,填动词原形。根据“the invitations out two weeks before the party”和备选词汇可知,此处指发送邀请。send“发送”,动词。故填send。
89.句意:你可以准备一些披萨、三明治、纸杯蛋糕和水果给人们吃。空处位于some后,填名词作宾语。根据“cupcakes and fruit”和备选词汇可知,此处指准备披萨、三明治、纸杯蛋糕和水果。sandwich“三明治”,可数名词,位于some后,要用复数的sandwiches。故填sandwiches。
90.句意:对于孩子们来说,没有游戏的派对可能不是一个好派对。根据“Plan some games”和备选词汇可知,此处指没有游戏的派对。without“没有,缺乏”。故填without。
六、短文语法填空
91.themselves 92.wonderful 93.with 94.scientists 95.beginning 96.a 97.to make 98.Finally 99.wrote 100.impossible
【导语】本文介绍了王城无法前往俄罗斯的原因、新年计划,并分享了制作麻婆豆腐的方法。
91.句意:他们太老了,不能照顾自己。根据“They are too old to look after ...”可知,他们不能照顾自己,此处用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。
92.句意:谢谢你给我寄来你城市那么多奇妙的建筑物的照片。根据“buildings’ photos of your city”可知,此处修饰名词photos,用形容词wonderful作定语。故填wonderful。
93.句意:我们通常聚在一起吃一顿家庭大餐来庆祝它。根据“We usually get together to celebrate it ... a family meal”可知,此处表示“用一顿家庭大餐来庆祝”,用介词with表示“用”。故填with。
94.句意:但是科学家说我们不应该吃太多肉。根据“say we shouldn’t eat too much meat”可知,此处表示“科学家”,谓语是动词原形,主语用名词复数scientists“科学家”。故填scientists。
95.句意:这意味着新的一年的开始。根据“It means a new ... of the year”可知,此处表示“新的一年的开始”,用名词beginning作宾语。故填beginning。
96.句意:明年,我将努力学习,以便我能进入一所大学。根据“I will study hard so that I can get into ... university”可知,此处指的是“进入一所大学”,表示泛指,university是以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
97.句意:让我告诉你如何制作麻婆豆腐。根据“Let me tell you how ... mapo toufu”可知,此处是“疑问词+不定式”作宾语,用动词不定式to make。故填to make。
98.句意:最后,用高温煸炒它们,直到调味汁快干了。根据“stir-fry them with high temperature”可知,此处表示“最后”,用副词finally修饰整个句子。故填Finally。
99.句意:我妈妈拍了一些照片,并在上面写了步骤。根据“My mother took some photos and ... the steps on them”可知,此处与took并列,took是动词过去式,此处也用动词过去式wrote。故填wrote。
100.句意:你可以做到,因为如果我们尽力,没有什么是不可能的。根据“You can make it because nothing is ...”可知,此处表示“没有什么是不可能的”,用形容词impossible作表语。故填impossible。
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Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents?单元单词短语句型语法强化训练-2024-2025学年八年级英语下册人教版
(时间:60分钟;总分:100分)
一、用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
1.After a short break, he continued (argue) with his mother about the same thing.
2.The old man refused (explain) the reason why he decided to leave his hometown.
3.Some experiments have proved that dogs are skilled in understanding (communicate) from humans.
4.Firstly, I don’t have enough money. (second), I don’t have enough time.
5.After (compare) this red ruler with that blue one, she chose the red one.
6.Lily got up at 6 this morning so that she (catch) the early bus to school.
7.Isn’t it amazing that dolphins are clever enough to learn (work) out easy Math problem?
8.With the (develop) of technology, our life is much easier than before.
9.His brother has never (offer) to help other people.
10.Give me two (copy) of China Daily. I want to get the latest news.
11.Nowadays most people have too much (press).
12.—What do you think of yesterday’s activity in your community?
—Wonderful, a lot of useful tips on self-protection (offer).
13.I think (argue) with other people is not right.
14.The doctor had a (quickly) dinner and then went to work.
15.Don’t (push) your children too hard, or they will be nervous.
16.He is one of the (member) of our school football team.
17.I had an (usual) experience last night. I didn’t believe it at all.
18.Do you mind him (watch) TV all the time on weekends?
19.There are black (cloud) in the northwest. It’s about to rain.
20.I feel (nervously) before exams.
二、根据汉语提示填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
21.With the (发展) of China, our country becomes stronger and stronger.
22.I’m used to (交流) with my friends at weekends.
23.When I speak English, I always feel (紧张的).
24.The teacher is patient enough to (解释) this problem to us many times.
25.Maybe I could (删除) a few of their activities.
26.My father (允许) me to watch TV for an hour every evening.
27. (很可能) it will rain tomorrow.
28.—What do you think AI (提供) us?
—An easier way of learning.
29.He didn’t go there by bus. He went there on foot, (反而).
30.We aren’t leaving (直到) next Tuesday.
31. (虽然) students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular.
32.My sister (主动提出) to help me with my homework last weekend.
33.—May I take your order, sir?
—Just a minute. Let me (浏览) the menu first.
34. (无论什么) you choose, I will stand by you.
35.People shouldn’t (督促) their kids so hard.
36.I went up to my room and (继续) with my packing.
37. (猜测) what I did during the first week.
38.Lily, don’t play with fire. It may (导致;造成) a fire.
39.Do your best not to (比较) yourself to others.
40.The Greens are a (典型的) American family.
三、根据所给的首字母提示填空(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
41.John’s parents love him very much. They give him w he wants.
42.Kate always feels n like some other students before big exams.
43.—I think everyone should work hard for his future. What’s your o ?
—I agree with you.
44.Sally has an e sister and a younger brother.
45.Some parents often give their children much p on grades.
46.My brother always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show. I he watches whatever he wants.
47.How about g the ending of the story? You will be surprised.
48.You can tell other what you think if you have different ideas. But always remember to choose a p way.
49.I will wait here u you come back.
50.Her mother doesn’t a her to watch TV on school nights.
51.—Mom, my little sister broke my cup.
—It’s not a big d . I will buy you a new one.
52.—What is the s of your beautiful English handwriting?
—Practice makes perfect.
53.T it was raining heavily, he still went to school on time.
54.Our teacher often tells us c others’ homework is bad for our study.
55.In my o , it’s not wise to compare ourselves with others.
56.—I don’t know the way to the zoo.
—Ask the policeman over there. P he knows.
57.She a with her best friend yesterday. She feels very sorry now.
58.Lisa is the second child of her family. She has an e brother.
59.It is reported that car accidents on the road c many deaths every year.
60.She is c about rock and roll.
四、完成句子(本大题共 20 小题,每小题1分,共 20 分)
61.你和家人相处的怎么样?
How are you on your family?
62.昨天我发现妹妹在翻看我的东西。
Yesterday I found my sister my things.
63.这个医生不够细心,不能继续这项工作。
The doctor the work.
64.这些熊猫直到下周五才会送到培训中心。
The pandas next Friday.
65.这个问题太难了,我算不出来。
The problem is too hard. I can’t it .
66.尽管她错了,但这没什么大不了的。
she’s wrong, it’s not .
67.只有在雨停止后,他们才会离开。
They leave until the rain .
68.引擎出了问题,它发出奇怪的噪音。
There with the engine. It’s making strange noises.
69.他直到失去了挚爱才意识到爱的重要。
He realize the importance of love he lost his loved one.
70.直到12月底,我们才结束新课。
We finish the new lessons the end of December.
71.昨晚,王老师一直到完成工作才回家。
Mr. Wang go home he finished his work last night.
72.每天晚上睡眠不足5小时会导致健康问题。
Sleeping for less than 5 hours every night can health problems.
73.Sam要一直待到下周六才走。
Sam leaving next Saturday.
74.迈克尔昨晚一直没有吃晚餐直到完成家庭作业。
Michael have dinner he finished his homework last night
75.参观博物馆之前,你可以在网上浏览它的信息。
You can the information about the museum online before visiting it.
76.父母应该允许我们自己做决定。
Parents should us to make a by ourselves.
77.对他来说和朋友和睦相处很容易。
It’s very easy for him his friends.
78.我们努力学习是为了我们能有一个美好的未来。
We study hard we can have a good future.
79.当时外面正在下大雪,我被警告不要侥幸冒险上山。
It was snowing heavily outside, so I by climbing the mountain.
80.他不断挑战自我,直到变得强大。
He challenging himself he becomes powerful.
五、短文选词填空(本大题共 10个空,每小空1分,共 10 分)
阅读短文,从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整,每词限用一次。
if hard space without success few send sandwich choose available
Kids’ parties are great fun. Most kids like parties and 81 of them can refuse invitations to parties. How can parents plan a 82 party for their kid? Here are some ways.
83 a theme (主题) with your kid. Character parties are popular. Write down your kid’s ideas and then you can make preparations for the party.
Decide when and where to have the party. Look at the calendar to set (定下) a date for the party. It’s best to set it on weekends or during a vacation so that people will be 84 on that day. If you decide to host the party at home, make sure you have enough 85 for it. 86 you have the party outside, you should think about the weather.
Make invitations. Find out how many guests will come. If not, you can 87 know how much food you need to prepare. If you want your guests to come on time, you should 88 the invitations out two weeks before the party.
Buy food and drinks. You can prepare some pizza, 89 , cupcakes and fruit for people to eat. As for the drinks, you can prepare juice and milk shake.
Plan some games. For kids, a party 90 games might not be a great party. You can find a lot of interesting games on the Internet.
六、短文语法填空填空(本大题共 10个空,每小空1分,共 10 分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear Frank,
Thanks for inviting me to Russia. I’d love to but I’m not available. I need to help my grandparents during the winter vacation. They are too old to look after 91 (them). And thanks for sending me so many 92 (wonder) buildings’ photos of your city. Now I have something new to share with you.
As you know, New Year’s Day is coming. It is one of the most important festivals in China. We usually get together to celebrate it 93 a family meal. But 94 (science) say we shouldn’t eat too much meat. We often make our resolutions at the start of the year. It means a new 95 (begin) of the year. I am glad that I kept my resolutions well. Next year, I will study hard so that I can get into 96 university.
I heard that you like eating mapo toufu and gongbao chicken. Let me tell you how 97 (make) mapo toufu. First, cut the tofu into pieces and soak (浸泡) with salt for some minutes. Next, heat some oil to high temperature and pour the beef pieces and stir-fry (煸炒). Then, mix together some ginger (姜) and garlic (蒜), and stir-fry. After that, pour the tofu into the pot and add pepper power (花椒粉). 98 (final), stir-fry them with high temperature until the sauce (调味汁) is nearly dried out. Now you have the delicious food. It is also not difficult to make gongbao chicken. My mother took some photos and 99 (write) the steps on them. You can make it because nothing is 100 (possible) if we try our best.
Yours,
Wang Cheng
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