Unit 2 课时1 Comic Strip - Welcome to the unit-2024-2025学年九年级下册英语同步（牛津译林版）

9B Unit 2Great people 课时1 Comic Strip - Welcome to the unit ( 目标导航jing ) 重点 词汇 1. v.发明n.发明者 n.发明物，创意 2.* n.探险者，考察者 3.n.南非人 4.n.斗士，战斗者 5.n.欧洲人 6.*n.意大利人 重点 词组 1.历史上最伟大的人 2.听说 3.改变我们生活的方式 4.一个他们崇拜的名人 5.一些名人的照片 重点 句型 1.你认为历史上最伟大的人是谁? ? 2.我从没听说他。. 3.他是一个发明者，他发明了我最喜欢的食物。. ( 知识点睛 ) 一．Who do you think is the greatest person in history? 【精讲】do you think 是该疑问句中的插入词语 例：What do you think we should do to protect the environment? 二．I’ve never heard of him. 【精讲】hear of 听说，得知 常接人或事物 heard about听说，得知 后常接事情类的名词 hear from 收到某人的来信 get a letter from sb / receive a letter from sb 三．He is an inventor. 【精讲】invent v.发明 inventor n.发明者 invention n.发明物 【归纳】动词变名词(人) ① 常见+er runner, swimmer, shopper, explorer ② +or visitor, survivor, actor, director, collector ③ +ist artist, pianist, scientist 【随学随练】 1.Printing ______________________the Chinese. 印刷术是中国人先发明的。 2.他创造了1000多个发明。__________________________________________. ( 分层练习 ) 【基础练习】 一．根据句意及汉语提示或英文释义写出单词 1. Marco Polo was one of the first ________ (意大利人) to come to China. 2. Nelson Mandela, one of the most famous South ________ (非洲人), passed away in 2013. 3. Christopher Columbus was a great ________ (探险者) and he discovered America. 4. Thomas Edison, one of the greatest ________ (发明家) in the world, created over 1 000 things. 5. The little boy wants to become a brave ________ (someone who fights) when he grows up. 6. If you could ________ (produce for the first time) something new, what would you create? 二．用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空 1. Professor Li is quite ? satisfied with his students’ creative ________ (invent) . 2. In the 1870s, when Marx was already in his fifties, he began to learn ________ (Russia) . 3. This famous composer dreamed of ________ (create) a new kind of music without boundaries. 4. When you think of Venice, does it bring any other ________ (Europe) city to your mind? 5. The ________ (discover) of the new medicine has saved millions of lives across the world. 三．单项选择 1. When leaders of Chinese mainland (大陆) and Taiwan met in Singapore for ______ first time since 1949, President Xi said, “Today will be remembered in ______ history.” A. the; the B. the; / C. /; / D. /; the 2. Do you know who ______ the lamp and who ______ America first? A. discovered; found B. discovered; invented C. found; discovered D. invented; discovered 3. —Simon, do you know who invented the kite? —Sure! It ______ by Mozi over 2 000 years ago. A. is invented B. invented C. was invented D. will be invented 4. —What do you think of the action movie Mulan? —It comes from an old Chinese story. Mulan dresses up as a boy and takes her father’s place ______ in the army. A. to fight B. fighting C. fights D. fought 5. —Zheng He was a Ming dynasty ______ that we Chinese people are proud of. —I agree with you. He even succeeded ______ sailing to the east coast of Africa. A. tourist; to B. philosopher; in C. inventor; to D. explorer; in 6. —Have you ever heard of Cao Wenxuan, a writer from Jiangsu? —Of course. ______ , he is a good a friend of my father’s. A. I . mean B. That is to say C. Above all D. Believe it or not 【能力拓展】 四．根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 哥伦布是历史上最伟大的探险家之一。 Columbus was one of __________________ . 2. 我不认识这位作家, 但听说过他。 I don’t know the writer, but I __________________ him. 3. 他一生为穷人的权利而斗争 He __________________ of the poor people __________________ . 4. 他总是第—个完成工作。 He is always __________________ the work. 5. 你知道谁是中国太空技术的先驱吗? Do you know who is __________________ space technology? 五．完形填空 In San Francisco, I had this amazing experience. While I was waiting for the bus, I saw a homeless person carrying a ___1___ which said that he would like a cup of hot coffee. As soon as I ___2___ it, I knew it was time for me to carry out the task. I joyfully ran across the street, thinking that getting ___3___ a cup of hot coffee would be great. I went to Uncle Bob’s nearby and asked the young lady behind the counter to give me a ___4___ . I then walked back to the street corner where the man had ___5___ . As I went up to him, I could see that the ___6___ I got, the more joy in his eyes I could see. When I ___7___ him the hot coffee, I just said, “This is ___8___ you, my dear.” I could see so much ___9___ in his face and even a tear (眼泪) was running down. He kept thanking me and holding his coffee like the biggest ___10___ and prize in his life. It made me cry that a(n) ___11___ action can bring so much joy and make someone feel really warm. I walked back to the ___12___ with such a happy hop. When the bus driver opened the door and I wanted to pay the bus fee, ___13___ , he waved me through and said, “Honey, you don’t need to pay. This is on me.” He explained that it ___14___ his heart to see that I gave away free coffee. This ___15___ moment was, the warmest in my heart and it gave my day and my life a brand new start. It brings me such a joy to simply love and bless. 1. A. poster B. notice C. picture D. sign 2. A. reached B. read C. faced D. held 3. A. me B. you C. her D. him 4. A. ticket B. hand C. coffee D. prize 5. A. stayed B. visited C. shared D. expected 6. A. better B. closer C. farther D. more 7. A. showed B. sold C. handed D. made 8. A. for B. with C. from D. about 9. A. sadness B. worry C. joy D. hope 10. A. lesson B. treasure C. secret D. chance 11. A. unusual B. simple C. strange D. careless 12. A. homeless person B. young lady C. coffee shop D. bus stop 13. A. in the end B. in fact C. to my surprise D. to be honest 14. A. took B. touched C. broke D. controlled 15. A. lucky B. interesting C. amazing D. successful ( 第 1 页 共 1 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 9B Unit 2Great people 精品讲义 课时1 Comic Strip - Welcome to the unit ( 目标导航jing ) 重点 词汇 2. v.发明n.发明者 n.发明物，创意 2.* n.探险者，考察者 3.n.南非人 4.n.斗士，战斗者 5.n.欧洲人 6.*n.意大利人 重点 词组 1.历史上最伟大的人 2.听说 3.改变我们生活的方式 4.一个他们崇拜的名人 5.一些名人的照片 重点 句型 1.你认为历史上最伟大的人是谁? ? 2.我从没听说他。. 3.他是一个发明者，他发明了我最喜欢的食物。. 【答案】 重点词汇 1.invent inventor invention 2.explorer 3.South African 4.fighter 5.European 6.Italian 重点词组 1. the greatest person in history 2.hear of 3.Change the way we live4.A famous person they admire 5.the pictures of some famous people 重点句型 1.Who do you think is the greatest person in history? 2.I’ve never heard of him。 3.He's an inventor. He invented my favorite food. ( 知识点睛jing ) 一．Who do you think is the greatest person in history? 【精讲】do you think 是该疑问句中的插入词语 例：What do you think we should do to protect the environment? 二．I’ve never heard of him. 【精讲】hear of 听说，得知 常接人或事物 heard about听说，得知 后常接事情类的名词 hear from 收到某人的来信 get a letter from sb / receive a letter from sb 三．He is an inventor. 【精讲】invent v.发明 inventor n.发明者 invention n.发明物 【归纳】动词变名词(人) ① 常见+er runner, swimmer, shopper, explorer ② +or visitor, survivor, actor, director, collector ③ +ist artist, pianist, scientist 【随学随练】 1.Printing ______________________the Chinese. 印刷术是中国人先发明的。 2.他创造了1000多个发明。__________________________________________. 【答案】1.was invented by 2.He invented more than 1000 inventions. ( 分层练习 ) 【基础练习】 一．根据句意及汉语提示或英文释义写出单词 1. Marco Polo was one of the first ________ (意大利人) to come to China. 2. Nelson Mandela, one of the most famous South ________ (非洲人), passed away in 2013. 3. Christopher Columbus was a great ________ (探险者) and he discovered America. 4. Thomas Edison, one of the greatest ________ (发明家) in the world, created over 1 000 things. 5. The little boy wants to become a brave ________ (someone who fights) when he grows up. 6. If you could ________ (produce for the first time) something new, what would you create? 【答案】1. Italian 2. Africans 3. explorer 4. inventors 5. fighter 6. invent 二．用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空 1. Professor Li is quite ? satisfied with his students’ creative ________ (invent) . 2. In the 1870s, when Marx was already in his fifties, he began to learn ________ (Russia) . 3. This famous composer dreamed of ________ (create) a new kind of music without boundaries. 4. When you think of Venice, does it bring any other ________ (Europe) city to your mind? 5. The ________ (discover) of the new medicine has saved millions of lives across the world. 【答案】1. inventions 2. Russian 3. creating 4. European 5. discovery 三．单项选择 1. When leaders of Chinese mainland (大陆) and Taiwan met in Singapore for ______ first time since 1949, President Xi said, “Today will be remembered in ______ history.” A. the; the B. the; / C. /; / D. /; the 2. Do you know who ______ the lamp and who ______ America first? A. discovered; found B. discovered; invented C. found; discovered D. invented; discovered 3. —Simon, do you know who invented the kite? —Sure! It ______ by Mozi over 2 000 years ago. A. is invented B. invented C. was invented D. will be invented 4. —What do you think of the action movie Mulan? —It comes from an old Chinese story. Mulan dresses up as a boy and takes her father’s place ______ in the army. A. to fight B. fighting C. fights D. fought 5. —Zheng He was a Ming dynasty ______ that we Chinese people are proud of. —I agree with you. He even succeeded ______ sailing to the east coast of Africa. A. tourist; to B. philosopher; in C. inventor; to D. explorer; in 6. —Have you ever heard of Cao Wenxuan, a writer from Jiangsu? —Of course. ______ , he is a good a friend of my father’s. A. I . mean B. That is to say C. Above all D. Believe it or not 【答案】1~6 BDCADD 【能力拓展】 四．根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 哥伦布是历史上最伟大的探险家之一。 Columbus was one of __________________ . 2. 我不认识这位作家, 但听说过他。 I don’t know the writer, but I __________________ him. 3. 他一生为穷人的权利而斗争 He __________________ of the poor people __________________ . 4. 他总是第—个完成工作。 He is always __________________ the work. 5. 你知道谁是中国太空技术的先驱吗? Do you know who is __________________ space technology? 【答案】1. the greatest explorers in history 2. have heard of 3. fought for the rights; all his life 4. the first to finish 5. the pioneer of China’s 五．完形填空 In San Francisco, I had this amazing experience. While I was waiting for the bus, I saw a homeless person carrying a ___1___ which said that he would like a cup of hot coffee. As soon as I ___2___ it, I knew it was time for me to carry out the task. I joyfully ran across the street, thinking that getting ___3___ a cup of hot coffee would be great. I went to Uncle Bob’s nearby and asked the young lady behind the counter to give me a ___4___ . I then walked back to the street corner where the man had ___5___ . As I went up to him, I could see that the ___6___ I got, the more joy in his eyes I could see. When I ___7___ him the hot coffee, I just said, “This is ___8___ you, my dear.” I could see so much ___9___ in his face and even a tear (眼泪) was running down. He kept thanking me and holding his coffee like the biggest ___10___ and prize in his life. It made me cry that a(n) ___11___ action can bring so much joy and make someone feel really warm. I walked back to the ___12___ with such a happy hop. When the bus driver opened the door and I wanted to pay the bus fee, ___13___ , he waved me through and said, “Honey, you don’t need to pay. This is on me.” He explained that it ___14___ his heart to see that I gave away free coffee. This ___15___ moment was, the warmest in my heart and it gave my day and my life a brand new start. It brings me such a joy to simply love and bless. 1. A. poster B. notice C. picture D. sign 2. A. reached B. read C. faced D. held 3. A. me B. you C. her D. him 4. A. ticket B. hand C. coffee D. prize 5. A. stayed B. visited C. shared D. expected 6. A. better B. closer C. farther D. more 7. A. showed B. sold C. handed D. made 8. A. for B. with C. from D. about 9. A. sadness B. worry C. joy D. hope 10. A. lesson B. treasure C. secret D. chance 11. A. unusual B. simple C. strange D. careless 12. A. homeless person B. young lady C. coffee shop D. bus stop 13. A. in the end B. in fact C. to my surprise D. to be honest 14. A. took B. touched C. broke D. controlled 15. A. lucky B. interesting C. amazing D. successful 【答案】1~5 DBDBA 6~10 BCACB 11~15 BDCBC 本文主要介绍了主人公因做了一件好事而得到另一份善意的对待的经历。 【解析】 1. 句意：我看到一个流浪者拿着一个牌子，上面写着他想要一杯热咖啡。 poster海报，picture图片，notice告示，故选D。 2. 句意：我一看到那个牌子我就知道是时候由我来执行这个“任务”了。 对应上文提到的sign应该是read the sign,故选B。 3. 句意：我开心的跑过街对面心想“给他买一杯热咖啡是很棒的事” 由“I saw a homeless person carrying a ___1___ which said that he would like a cup of hot coffee.”可得知这个人是男士， 故选him。 4. 句意：我去了咖啡店让柜台后的女士帮我个忙。 横线前有a,所以coffee不能选，只有hand构成give sb a hand符合题意。故选B。 5. 句意：我跑回街对面到那个流浪汉待的地方。 只有stayed符合题意。 6. 句意：我跑的越近，越是能看到那人眼里的喜悦。故选B。 7. 句意：当我递给他咖啡的时候...。hand sb sth递给某人某物，故选C。 8.句意：我说到“这是给你的”。故选A。 9.句意：我能看到他的脸上洋溢着快乐。故选C。 10.句意：他拿着那杯咖啡就好像那是他一生最大的宝藏。故选B。 11.句意：一个简单的举动能带来如此大的开心。 12.句意：当我跑回车站的时候...根据后文中“When the bus driver opened the door” 13.句意：让我出乎意料的是.... 14.句意：他解释到我给那人咖啡的举动打动了他的心。 15.句意：这个美妙的时刻...只有amazing符合题意。 $$