陕西省西安市蓝田县2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末质量检测英语试卷

2024-2025学年陕西省西安市蓝田县八年级（上）期末英语试卷 第二部分（笔试共90分）Ⅲ.完形填空第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 14．（10分） Have you ever heard Liu Hasheng's restaurant？ （1）　 　 you visit his restaurant in Harbin，you will find 18 robots there.They are ready to serve（准备服务） you and make sure that your dining experience （2）　 　 perfect. It's wonderful to see the 18 （3）　 　 work in the restaurant.When you walk in，a robot will come up and say，"Earth person，hello!Welcome （4）　 　 the Robot Restaurant."What an amazing experience! After you order the food，the robots will cook it （5）　 　 in the kitchen.After the food is ready，a robot waiter will glide（潜行） out of the kitchen to serve you with （6）　 　 food.And the food is much（7）　 　 than other food. You may want （8）　 　 where the robots come from.Liu said，"The Harbin Haohai Robot Company （9）　 　 many such robots since 2021.They are working in some restaurants." After a busy day，all the robots will go for a"meal".After 5 hours，the robots can continue（10）　 　work for a day. （1） A.But B.Or C.If D.Unless （2） A.be B.is C.am D.are （3） A.robots B.robot C.methods D.method （4） A.to B.in C.on D.at （5） A.difficult B.difficultly C.quick D.quickly （6） A./ B.the C.a D.an （7） A.the most delicious B.most delicious C.more delicious D.delicious （8） A.advise B.to advise C.know D.to know （9） A.will make B.has made C.are making D.makes （10） A.them B.they C.their D.theirs 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 15．（10分） Once upon a time，there was a farmer.His house was so noisy（吵闹的），so he decided to ask the wise man for （1）　 　. "I have a problem，"the farmer said when he （2）　 　 the wise man."I am annoyed（烦恼的） because my house is very small and I have so many noisy （3）　 　."The wise man said，"Put your （4）　 　 inside your house."The farmer did as he was told. The next day，the farmer went back to the wise man.He said （5）　 　，"I followed your advice!It didn't help me!Now the horse makes the chairs and dishes fall over and they are in pieces!" The wise man said，"Bring your brother's cows into your house."The farmer was angry，but he decided to do as he was told again.Things became （6）　 　 after he﹣did that!The farmer （7）　 　 all day running after the animals and his children.After weeks，the farmer got very tired. He went back again."Now，take all the （8）　 　 outside，"the wise man﹣said. A day later，he came back.He （9）　 　 happily."My house is back to normal（正常）.Thanks for telling me the truth（真谛） about （10）　 　.People should learn to be happy with their lives and make good use of them." （1） A.practice B.help C.speech D.price （2） A.met B.missed C.lost D.hid （3） A.hosts B.secrets C.children D.doctors （4） A.snake B.dog C.elephant D.horse （5） A.happily B.easily C.angrily D.beautifully （6） A.better B.longer C.worse D.drier （7） A.spent B.caught C.took D.bought （8） A.prizes B.animals C.farmers D.villages （9） A.ran B.won C.pulled D.smiled （10） A.life B.army C.mind D.speed Ⅳ.阅读理解（共3小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共3小题，计15分） 16．（4.5分） JOIN US! Do you like traveling and meeting new people？Yes？Have you ever lived and studied in a foreign（外国的）country？No？Well，join our educational exchange now! Our educational exchange is fantastic.You can experience a different culture and learn a new language （语言）.You can improve your ability to communicate with others and make many friends. You can apply for （申请） our educational exchange if you： ★ are aged between 14 and 17. ★would like to learn about the language，culture，history ，geography and way of life in another country. ★have a reference（推荐信）from your head teacher. （1）The educational exchange is 　 　 according to the text. A.fantastic B.expensive C.boring D.cheap （2）You can apply for the educational exchange if you 　 　. A.are 13 years old B.are a top student C.are interested in the foreign culture D.are very healthy （3）This text tries to encourage students to 　 　 in their life. A.learn different sports B.start a new life C.improve life skills D.experience something new 17．（6分） Scientists looked for paw printsin the forests.In this way，they knew the number of pandas!"It's hard to see pandas in.nature，"said Colby，a scientist."They hide in the thick bamboo forests."That's why scientists used paw prints to get the number. "We found pandas living in areas we didn't know，"said Colby. Here are some fun facts of pandas. *It takes a panda more than 10 hours to eat 9 kg to 14 kg of bamboo every day. *A newborn panda weighs 90﹣130 grams.That is about the weight（重量） of a mouse. *A panda's front paws have wrist bones（腕骨）.The panda uses them to catch bamboo. The main threat（威胁） to pandas is that their land is becoming smaller and smaller.Pandas lose their land when people cut down the forests for wood and farming.Now，China has 13 nature reserves （保护区）.People mustn't cut down trees there.Scientists want to set up more nature centers to give pandas a better home to live. （1）Scientists knew the number of pandas by 　 　 in the forests. A.catching pandas B.taking a walk C.using a small camera D.looking for paw prints （2）Which of the following is TRUE？ 　 　 A.A panda uses its front paws to catch bamboo. B.A newborn panda weighs over 200 grams. C.A panda usually sleeps more than 10 hours every day. D.There are fewer and fewer nature reserves in China. （3）What does the last paragraph mainly talk about？ 　 　 A.Fewer and fewer trees in China. B.The number of the pandas. C.The big problem the pandas are facing. D.The forests in the nature reserves. （4）In which part of a magazine can you probably read the passage？ 　 　 A.Health. B.Animals. C.Culture. D.Sports. 18．（4.5分） I had a hard time at the beginning of middle school because I was new there and knew no one.I liked playing basketball but was afraid to go to tryout（选拔） for the school basketball team. However，one day all that changed.When I missed the bus home that day，I decided to play basketball on the playground to spend the time.The coach（教练）Mr.Colbath saw me and my basketball skills.He came up to me and asked me if he would see me at the tryout on Friday，but I said no and told him why.He told me to have a try because I played very well and might make some friends on the court（球场）.After thinking for a few minutes，I.finally decided to have a try. On the day of the tryout，the coach came，found me and helped me practise before the tryout.I did very well at the tryout and many members of the team were quite impressed（印象深刻的）.Finally，I did make the team.Over the next few years，the coach helped me a lot both on and off the court.Because of him，I had a happy middle school life. I will never forget Mr.Colbath.He really encouraged me and changed my life. （1）Why did the writer play basketball on the playground after school？ 　 　 A.Because he missed the bus and had nothing to do. B.Because he wanted to show off his skills to the coach. C.Because he wanted to make new friends while playing. D.Because he wanted to take part in the tryout for the school's team. （2）The underlined phrase "make the team" in Paragraph 3 probably means" 　 　". A.leave the team alone B.lead the team confidently C.join the basketball team successfully D.form a basketball ﹣team successfully （3）What does the writer mainly talk about in this passage？ 　 　 A.His life at home. B.His basketball teammates. C.His best friend. D.His basketball coach. 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共1小题，计5分） 19．（5分） The Internet is changing the world.（1）　 　. The Internet makes our lives more interesting.（2）　 　.We can make friends and share our ideas and feelings with each other by sending emails or chatting online.We can also do shopping，study，listen to music and watch movies.（3）　 　.Almost all of people use the Internet every day. （4）　 　.We should use it safely.Everyone can share information，and not all of it is true.Some people use the Internet to hurt others and try to get money by cheating.Some young people usually spend too much time playing games and so on. The Internet can change our lives for the better.It's useful，（5）　 　.Then we can really have a better life. A．However，the Internet is not perfect B．All of these help make life easier C．Most kids can't use it properly D．but we should use it properly E．It is becoming an important part of our lives F．so we must use it every day G．We can get all kinds of information on the Internet and share it with others V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 20．（2分）老师允许学生们在课堂上谈论这个话题。 The teacher allowed students to talk about this 　 　 in class. 21．（2分）我喜欢亲自去一个城市体验当地的文化。 I like to go to a city and experience the 　 　 culture in person. 22．（2分）父母不应该将他们自己的孩子和其他孩子作比较。 Parents shouldn't 　 　 their own kids with other kids. 23．（2分）照相机是19世纪最伟大的发明之一。 The camera was one of the greatest inventions in the 　 　. 24．（2分）昨天，他们拿我的旧帽子跟我开玩笑。 Yesterday，they 　 　 my old hat. Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。）（共1小题，计10分） 25．（10分） we be have teacher do like good China interest speak How can you remember a song from your childhood to this day？Why（1）　 　your teacher use songs to teach you English？There（2）　 　a scientific reason（原因） for this. Scientists are studying the relationship（关系） between music and learning a foreign language."Singing could be a much（3）　 　way of learning.The brain likes to remember things in a relaxing（放松的） way.For example，children can remember difficult words quickly when they are in a song."said Dr.Karen Ludke. Many language（4）　 　know the importance of music.And they often use it in teaching and learning.Hua Zhuying，a teacher at a Chinese language school in Washington DC，（5）　 　music and also uses songs in teaching Chinese.She said，"I use music all the time to teach children （6）　 　.Not only does it work，but also it is（7）　 　 for children to learn in music.If I learned English that way when I was young，maybe I could （8）　 　 English much better." （9）　 　brain likes music in learning languages.If you are still（10）　 　problems in learning a language，why not try singing it out？ Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。（共1小题，计10分） 26．（10分） What do junior high school students do in their free time？Last month，﹣we interviewed（采访） 150 students in No.2 High School about their free time activities.Our questions were about exercise，helping with housework，watching TV and use of the Internet.The results are shown in the below charts（图表）. （1）How many charts are there in the text？ There are 　 　 charts in the text. （2）How often do most students exercise？ Most students exercise 　 　. （3）What percent（百分比） of the students use the Internet sometimes？ 　 　 of the students use the Internet sometimes。 （4）Which English word means"结果"in the text？ It is" 　 　". （5）What do you usually do in your free time？ I usually 　 　 in my free time. Ⅷ.补全对话：根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。（共1小题，计5分） 27．（5分）A：Welcome to the English club，Wang Feng. B：（1）　 　.I really like the English club. A：（2）　 　？ B：Sure.I'm glad to answer your questions. A：Do you learn English by watching videos？ B：（3）　 　.It's difficult for me. A：What about keeping a diary in English？Do you learn English in that way？ B：Yes.I write a diary every day. A：（4）　 　？ B：Oh，yes.I like talking with my friends in English. A：Thanks for answering my questions. B：（5）　 　. X.书面表达（共1题，计15分） 28．（15分）假如你是李华，你们班要组织一个新年英语晚会。请你根据以下提示，写一份英语邀请函给外教Mr.Brown，邀请他参加晚会。 When and where from 6 p.m.to 8 p.m.Friday，January 3rd； in Classroom 305 Activities singing，dancing，English plays，... Hope Mr.Brown to do prepare a performance（准备一个节目） 要求： （1）参考提示内容，可适当发挥； （2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； （3）文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； （4）词数：不少于60词。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数） Dear Mr.Brown， I would like to invite you to our New Year English party.______ We look forward to seeing you there. Yours， Li Hua 参考答案与试题解析 第二部分（笔试共90分）Ⅲ.完形填空第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 14．（10分） Have you ever heard Liu Hasheng's restaurant？ （1）　C　 you visit his restaurant in Harbin，you will find 18 robots there.They are ready to serve（准备服务） you and make sure that your dining experience （2）　B　 perfect. It's wonderful to see the 18 （3）　A　 work in the restaurant.When you walk in，a robot will come up and say，"Earth person，hello!Welcome （4）　A　 the Robot Restaurant."What an amazing experience! After you order the food，the robots will cook it （5）　D　 in the kitchen.After the food is ready，a robot waiter will glide（潜行） out of the kitchen to serve you with （6）　B　 food.And the food is much（7）　C　 than other food. You may want （8）　D　 where the robots come from.Liu said，"The Harbin Haohai Robot Company （9）　B　 many such robots since 2021.They are working in some restaurants." After a busy day，all the robots will go for a"meal".After 5 hours，the robots can continue（10）　C　work for a day. （1） A.But B.Or C.If D.Unless （2） A.be B.is C.am D.are （3） A.robots B.robot C.methods D.method （4） A.to B.in C.on D.at （5） A.difficult B.difficultly C.quick D.quickly （6） A./ B.the C.a D.an （7） A.the most delicious B.most delicious C.more delicious D.delicious （8） A.advise B.to advise C.know D.to know （9） A.will make B.has made C.are making D.makes （10） A.them B.they C.their D.theirs 【分析】本文主要介绍了哈尔滨的一家机器人餐厅。 【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：如果你去他在哈尔滨的餐厅，你会发现18个机器人。A.But但是；B.Or或者；C.If如果；D.Unless除非。根据...you visit his restaurant in Harbin，you will find 18 robots there.（......你去他在哈尔滨的餐厅，你会发现18个机器人。）可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句。故选C。 （2）考查be动词。句意：它们随时准备为你服务，并确保你的用餐体验是完美的。A.be是，原形；B.is是，主语是单数；C.am是，主语是第一人称I；D.are是，主语是复数或第二人称。主语your dining experience（你的用餐体验）是不可数名词，所以be动词用is。故选B。 （3）考查名词。句意：看到18个机器人在餐厅工作真是太棒了。A.robots机器人，复数；B.robot机器人，单数；C.methods方法，复数；D.method方法，单数。根据第一段you will find 18 robots there.（你会发现18个机器人。）可知，是指18个机器人，用复数。故选A。 （4）考查介词。句意：欢迎来到机器人餐厅。A.to到；B.in在......里面；C.on在......上面；D.at在。welcome to sp.欢迎来到某地是固定搭配。故选A。 （5）考查副词。句意：在你点了食物之后，机器人会在厨房里快速地烹饪。A.difficult困难的，形容词；B.difficultly困难地，副词；C.quick快速的，形容词；D.quickly快速地，副词。根据After you order the food（在你点了食物之后）结合选项可知，是指机器人会快速地烹饪。用副词quickly修饰动词cook。故选D。 （6）考查冠词。句意：在食物准备好后，一个机器人服务员会从厨房滑行出来，为你送上食物。A./零冠词；B.the这个，特指；C.a一个，泛指，修饰辅音音素；D.an一个，泛指，修饰元音音素。根据前文After you order the food（在你点了食物之后）可知，此处是特指之前点的食物。故选B。 （7）考查形容词比较级。句意：而且食物比其他食物好吃多了。A.the most delicious最好吃的，特指；B.most delicious最好吃的；C.more delicious更好吃的；D.delicious好吃的。根据than可知，此处是比较级。故选C。 （8）考查动词不定式。句意：你也许想知道机器人是从哪里来的。A.advise建议，动词原形；B.to advise建议，动词不定式；C.know知道，动词原形；D.to know知道，动词不定式。want to do sth.想要做某事，所以该空用动词不定式，排除选项A和C；再根据句意可知，是指想知道。故选D。 （9）考查现在完成时。句意：自2021年以来，哈尔滨浩海机器人公司已经制造了许多这样的机器人。A.will make将要制造，一般将来时；B.has made已经制造，现在完成时；C.are making正在制造，现在进行时；D.makes制造，第三人称单数。根据since 2021（自2021年以来）可知，是现在完成时。故选B。 （10）考查代词。句意：5小时后，这些机器人可以继续他们的工作一整天。A.them它们，宾格；B.they它们，主格；C.their它们的，形容词性物主代词；D.theirs它们的，名词性物主代词。用形容词性物主代词修饰空后名词work。故选C。 【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。 第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 15．（10分） Once upon a time，there was a farmer.His house was so noisy（吵闹的），so he decided to ask the wise man for （1）　B　. "I have a problem，"the farmer said when he （2）　A　 the wise man."I am annoyed（烦恼的） because my house is very small and I have so many noisy （3）　C　."The wise man said，"Put your （4）　D　 inside your house."The farmer did as he was told. The next day，the farmer went back to the wise man.He said （5）　C　，"I followed your advice!It didn't help me!Now the horse makes the chairs and dishes fall over and they are in pieces!" The wise man said，"Bring your brother's cows into your house."The farmer was angry，but he decided to do as he was told again.Things became （6）　C　 after he﹣did that!The farmer （7）　A　 all day running after the animals and his children.After weeks，the farmer got very tired. He went back again."Now，take all the （8）　B　 outside，"the wise man﹣said. A day later，he came back.He （9）　D　 happily."My house is back to normal（正常）.Thanks for telling me the truth（真谛） about （10）　A　.People should learn to be happy with their lives and make good use of them." （1） A.practice B.help C.speech D.price （2） A.met B.missed C.lost D.hid （3） A.hosts B.secrets C.children D.doctors （4） A.snake B.dog C.elephant D.horse （5） A.happily B.easily C.angrily D.beautifully （6） A.better B.longer C.worse D.drier （7） A.spent B.caught C.took D.bought （8） A.prizes B.animals C.farmers D.villages （9） A.ran B.won C.pulled D.smiled （10） A.life B.army C.mind D.speed 【分析】本文主要讲了从前，一个农民因房子太小且吵闹而向智者求助。智者建议他把动物带进屋内，结果情况更糟。随后，智者又让他把哥哥的牛也牵进屋里，农民虽愤怒但还是照做了，之后整天忙于追赶动物和照顾孩子，疲惫不堪。最后，智者让他把所有动物赶出屋外，农民的房子恢复了正常。他开心地感谢智者，明白了人们应学会对自己的生活感到满足并善加利用。 【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：他的房子太吵了，所以他决定向智者求助。A.练习，B.帮助，C.演讲，D.价格，根据The farmer did as he was told.（农民按照吩咐做了。）可知是求助。故选B。 （2）考查动词。句意："我有一个问题，"农夫在遇到智者时说道。A.遇到，B.错过，C.丢失，D.隐藏，结合句意，可知农夫在遇到智者时说的。故选A。 （3）考查名词。句意："我很恼火，因为我的房子很小，而我有这么多吵闹的孩子。"A.主人，B.秘诀，C.孩子，D.医生，根据all day running after the animals and his children（整天追赶动物和他的孩子）可知有吵闹的孩子。故选C。 （4）考查名词。句意：智者说："把你的马放在你的房子里。"A.蛇，B.狗，C.大象，D.马，根据Now the horse makes the chairs and dishes fall over and they are in pieces!（现在马把椅子和盘子弄翻了，它们成了碎片！）可知是把马放进房子里。故选D。 （5）考查副词。句意：他生气地说："我听从了你的建议！对我没有帮助！现在那匹马把椅子和盘子弄翻了，它们成了碎片！"A.高兴地，B.容易地，C.生气地，D.美丽地，根据The farmer was angry（农夫很生气）可知是生气地说。故选C。 （6）考查形容词比较级。句意：在他那样做之后，事情变得更糟了！A.更好的，B.更长的，C.更糟糕的，D.更干燥的，根据all day running after the animals and his children（整天追赶动物和他的孩子）可知事情变得更糟了。故选C。 （7）考查动词。句意：这位农民整天都在追赶动物和他的孩子。A.花费，B.抓住，C.带走，D.买，结合句意，可知这位农民整天都在追赶动物和他的孩子，spend...doing花费……做某事，固定搭配。故选A。 （8）考查名词。句意："现在，把所有的动物都带到外面去，"智者说。A.奖励，B.动物，C.农民，D.村子，根据My house is back to normal.（我的房子恢复正常了。）可知是把所有动物带到外面去。故选B。 （9）考查动词。句意：他开心地笑了。A.跑，B.赢得，C.拉，D.微笑，结合句意，可知他开心地笑了。故选D。 （10）考查名词。句意：谢谢你告诉我生活的真相。A.生活，B.军队，C.头脑，D.速度，结合下文People should learn to be happy with their lives and make good use of them.（人们应该学会快乐地生活，并好好利用生活。）可知是生活的真相。故选A。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，掌握选项的含义，紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格处词义，选择正确的选项，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。 Ⅳ.阅读理解（共3小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共3小题，计15分） 16．（4.5分） JOIN US! Do you like traveling and meeting new people？Yes？Have you ever lived and studied in a foreign（外国的）country？No？Well，join our educational exchange now! Our educational exchange is fantastic.You can experience a different culture and learn a new language （语言）.You can improve your ability to communicate with others and make many friends. You can apply for （申请） our educational exchange if you： ★ are aged between 14 and 17. ★would like to learn about the language，culture，history ，geography and way of life in another country. ★have a reference（推荐信）from your head teacher. （1）The educational exchange is 　A　 according to the text. A.fantastic B.expensive C.boring D.cheap （2）You can apply for the educational exchange if you 　C　. A.are 13 years old B.are a top student C.are interested in the foreign culture D.are very healthy （3）This text tries to encourage students to 　D　 in their life. A.learn different sports B.start a new life C.improve life skills D.experience something new 【分析】短文主要介绍了一个教育交流项目，邀请喜欢旅行和结识新朋友的人加入。该项目适合14至17岁、希望了解其他国家语言、文化、历史、地理及生活方式的学生，并要求有班主任的推荐信。参与此项目可以体验不同文化、学习新语言、提升沟通能力并结交朋友。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Our educational exchange is fantastic.（我们的教育交流非常棒。）可知，这次教育交流非常棒。故选A。 （2）细节理解题。根据第三段would like to learn about the language，culture，history ，geography and way of life in another country.（想了解另一个国家的语言、文化、历史、地理和生活方式。）可知，如果你对外国文化感兴趣，可以申请教育交流。故选C。 （3）主旨大意题。根据第一、二段Do you like traveling and meeting new people？Yes？Have you ever lived and studied in a foreign（外国的）country？No？Well，join our educational exchange now!Our educational exchange is fantastic.You can experience a different culture and learn a new language （语言）.You can improve your ability to communicate with others and make many friends.（你喜欢旅行和认识新朋友吗？是吗？你曾经在国外生活和学习过吗？没有？那么，现在就加入我们的教育交流吧！我们的教育交流非常棒。你可以体验一种不同的文化，学习一门新的语言。你可以提高你与他人沟通的能力，交到很多朋友。）可知，这篇文章试图鼓励学生去体验生活中的新事物。故选D。 【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。 17．（6分） Scientists looked for paw printsin the forests.In this way，they knew the number of pandas!"It's hard to see pandas in.nature，"said Colby，a scientist."They hide in the thick bamboo forests."That's why scientists used paw prints to get the number. "We found pandas living in areas we didn't know，"said Colby. Here are some fun facts of pandas. *It takes a panda more than 10 hours to eat 9 kg to 14 kg of bamboo every day. *A newborn panda weighs 90﹣130 grams.That is about the weight（重量） of a mouse. *A panda's front paws have wrist bones（腕骨）.The panda uses them to catch bamboo. The main threat（威胁） to pandas is that their land is becoming smaller and smaller.Pandas lose their land when people cut down the forests for wood and farming.Now，China has 13 nature reserves （保护区）.People mustn't cut down trees there.Scientists want to set up more nature centers to give pandas a better home to live. （1）Scientists knew the number of pandas by 　D　 in the forests. A.catching pandas B.taking a walk C.using a small camera D.looking for paw prints （2）Which of the following is TRUE？ 　A　 A.A panda uses its front paws to catch bamboo. B.A newborn panda weighs over 200 grams. C.A panda usually sleeps more than 10 hours every day. D.There are fewer and fewer nature reserves in China. （3）What does the last paragraph mainly talk about？ 　C　 A.Fewer and fewer trees in China. B.The number of the pandas. C.The big problem the pandas are facing. D.The forests in the nature reserves. （4）In which part of a magazine can you probably read the passage？ 　B　 A.Health. B.Animals. C.Culture. D.Sports. 【分析】短文主要介绍了熊猫的生活状况以及面临的问题。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Scientists looked for paw printsin the forests.In this way，they knew the number of pandas!（科学家们在森林里寻找爪印。这样，他们就知道了熊猫的数量！）可知，是通过寻找爪印。故选D。 （2）细节理解题。根据第六段A panda's front paws have wrist bones（腕骨）.The panda uses them to catch bamboo.（熊猫的前爪有腕骨。熊猫用它们来抓竹子。）可知，熊猫用前爪抓竹子。故选A。 （3）段落大意题。根据最后一段The main threat（威胁） to pandas is that their land is becoming smaller and smaller.（熊猫面临的主要威胁是它们的土地变得越来越小。）可知，最后一段主要介绍大熊猫面临的最大问题。故选C。 （4）推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段The main threat（威胁） to pandas is that their land is becoming smaller and smaller.（熊猫面临的主要威胁是它们的土地变得越来越小。）可知，短文主要介绍了熊猫的生活状况以及面临的问题，所以可在杂志的动物部分读到该文章。故选B。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 18．（4.5分） I had a hard time at the beginning of middle school because I was new there and knew no one.I liked playing basketball but was afraid to go to tryout（选拔） for the school basketball team. However，one day all that changed.When I missed the bus home that day，I decided to play basketball on the playground to spend the time.The coach（教练）Mr.Colbath saw me and my basketball skills.He came up to me and asked me if he would see me at the tryout on Friday，but I said no and told him why.He told me to have a try because I played very well and might make some friends on the court（球场）.After thinking for a few minutes，I.finally decided to have a try. On the day of the tryout，the coach came，found me and helped me practise before the tryout.I did very well at the tryout and many members of the team were quite impressed（印象深刻的）.Finally，I did make the team.Over the next few years，the coach helped me a lot both on and off the court.Because of him，I had a happy middle school life. I will never forget Mr.Colbath.He really encouraged me and changed my life. （1）Why did the writer play basketball on the playground after school？ 　A　 A.Because he missed the bus and had nothing to do. B.Because he wanted to show off his skills to the coach. C.Because he wanted to make new friends while playing. D.Because he wanted to take part in the tryout for the school's team. （2）The underlined phrase "make the team" in Paragraph 3 probably means" 　C　". A.leave the team alone B.lead the team confidently C.join the basketball team successfully D.form a basketball ﹣team successfully （3）What does the writer mainly talk about in this passage？ 　D　 A.His life at home. B.His basketball teammates. C.His best friend. D.His basketball coach. 【分析】文章主要讲述了作者在中学初期因新环境而感到困难，尽管喜欢篮球却害怕参加校队的选拔。一天，因错过校车而在操场打篮球时被教练Mr.Colbath发现并鼓励参加选拔，最终成功加入球队并在接下来几年得到教练的很多帮助，拥有了快乐的中学生活，作者表示永远不会忘记鼓励自己的Mr.Colbath教练。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段However，one day all that changed.When I missed the bus home that day，I decided to play basketball on the playground to spend the time.（然而，有一天，一切都变了。那天我错过了回家的公交车，我决定在操场上打篮球来打发时间。）可知，作者放学后在操场上打篮球是因为他错过了公共汽车，没什么事可做。故选A。 （2）词义猜测题。根据第三段On the day of the tryout，the coach came，found me and helped me practise before the tryout.I did very well at the tryout and many members of the team were quite impressed（印象深刻的）.Finally，I did make the team.Over the next few years，the coach helped me a lot both on and off the court.Because of him，I had a happy middle school life.（在选拔赛当天，教练来了，找到了我，并在选拔赛前帮助我练习。我在选拔赛中表现得很好，团队中的许多成员都印象深刻。最终，我成功加入篮球队。在接下来的几年里，教练在球场内外都给了我很多帮助。因为他，我度过了快乐的中学生活。）可知，第三段中带下划线的短语"make the team"可能意味着：成功加入篮球队。故选C。 （3）主旨大意题。根据文章主要讲述了作者在中学初期因新环境而感到困难，尽管喜欢篮球却害怕参加校队的选拔。一天，因错过校车而在操场打篮球时被教练Mr.Colbath发现并鼓励参加选拔，最终成功加入球队并在接下来几年得到教练的很多帮助，拥有了快乐的中学生活，作者表示永远不会忘记鼓励自己的Mr.Colbath教练，可知，作者在这篇文章中主要谈论的是：他的篮球教练。故选D。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共1小题，计5分） 19．（5分） The Internet is changing the world.（1）　E　. The Internet makes our lives more interesting.（2）　G　.We can make friends and share our ideas and feelings with each other by sending emails or chatting online.We can also do shopping，study，listen to music and watch movies.（3）　B　.Almost all of people use the Internet every day. （4）　A　.We should use it safely.Everyone can share information，and not all of it is true.Some people use the Internet to hurt others and try to get money by cheating.Some young people usually spend too much time playing games and so on. The Internet can change our lives for the better.It's useful，（5）　D　.Then we can really have a better life. A．However，the Internet is not perfect B．All of these help make life easier C．Most kids can't use it properly D．but we should use it properly E．It is becoming an important part of our lives F．so we must use it every day G．We can get all kinds of information on the Internet and share it with others 【分析】本文主要讲述了互联网正在改变世界，详细介绍了它的优缺点。 【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据前文The Internet is changing the world.（互联网正在改变世界。）可知，下文应该是说网络成为人们生活的重要部分，选项E"它正在成为我们生活的重要组成部分"符合语境，故选E。 （2）细节推理题。根据前文The Internet makes our lives more interesting.（互联网让我们的生活更加有趣。）可知，此处说明网络如何使我们的生活更有趣，选项G"我们能在网络上得到各种信息并且和别人分享。"符合语境，故选G。 （3）细节推理题。根据前文We can also do shopping，study，listen to music and watch movies.（我们还可以购物、学习、听音乐和看电影。）可知，这使人们的生活更轻松，选项B"所有的这些有助于使生活更轻松"符合语境，故选B。 （4）细节推理题。根据后文We should use it safely.（我们应该安全地使用它。）可知，网络也有风险，选项A"然而，网络不是完美的"符合语境，故选A。 （5）细节推理题。根据后文Then we can really have a better life.（那我们就真的能有更好的生活了。）可知，在一定前提下使用网络才能真正有更好的生活，选项D"但我们应该正确使用它"符合语境，故选D。 【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。 V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 20．（2分）老师允许学生们在课堂上谈论这个话题。 The teacher allowed students to talk about this 　topic　 in class. 【分析】老师允许学生们在课堂上谈论这个话题。 【解答】根据中英文提示可知，句子缺少"话题"，英语是topic。空前this"这个"，修饰单数名词。 故答案为：topic。 【点评】要看词汇的使用是否得当、是否符合语境、是否有语法错误、是否完整等。还要考虑一些固定搭配、时态、人称等。 21．（2分）我喜欢亲自去一个城市体验当地的文化。 I like to go to a city and experience the 　local　 culture in person. 【分析】我喜欢亲自去一个城市体验当地的文化。 【解答】根据I like to go to a city and experience（我喜欢亲自去一个城市体验）可知，此处是我喜欢亲自去一个城市体验当地的文化。local当地的，是形容词，形容词修饰名词，local culture当地文化。 故答案为：local。 【点评】根据汉语提示，符合语法知识，写出答案。 22．（2分）父母不应该将他们自己的孩子和其他孩子作比较。 Parents shouldn't 　compare　 their own kids with other kids. 【分析】父母不应该将他们自己的孩子和其他孩子作比较。 【解答】中英文对照可知，句子缺"作比较"的英文表达；compare"作比较"，动词，compare...with..."把……和……作比较"，固定搭配；shouldn't为情态动词，其后接动词原形。 故答案为：compare。 【点评】掌握情态动词的用法，中英文对照，找出空处对应的单词或短语，并注意其适当的形式。 23．（2分）照相机是19世纪最伟大的发明之一。 The camera was one of the greatest inventions in the 　19th/ nineteenth century　. 【分析】照相机是19世纪最伟大的发明之一。 【解答】19世纪 19th/ nineteenth century，是名词短语，作介词in的宾语。 故答案为：19th/ nineteenth century。 【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。 24．（2分）昨天，他们拿我的旧帽子跟我开玩笑。 Yesterday，they 　made jokes about　 my old hat. 【分析】昨天，他们拿我的旧帽子跟我开玩笑。 【解答】根据题干可知，空处缺少"拿……开玩笑"，翻译为make jokes about，本句是一般过去时，make 的过去式是made。 故填：made jokes about。 【点评】首先要掌握动词短语的意思以及用法，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择。 Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。）（共1小题，计10分） 25．（10分） we be have teacher do like good China interest speak How can you remember a song from your childhood to this day？Why（1）　does　your teacher use songs to teach you English？There（2）　is　a scientific reason（原因） for this. Scientists are studying the relationship（关系） between music and learning a foreign language."Singing could be a much（3）　better　way of learning.The brain likes to remember things in a relaxing（放松的） way.For example，children can remember difficult words quickly when they are in a song."said Dr.Karen Ludke. Many language（4）　teachers　know the importance of music.And they often use it in teaching and learning.Hua Zhuying，a teacher at a Chinese language school in Washington DC，（5）　likes　music and also uses songs in teaching Chinese.She said，"I use music all the time to teach children （6）　Chinese　.Not only does it work，but also it is（7）　interesting　 for children to learn in music.If I learned English that way when I was young，maybe I could （8）　speak　 English much better." （9）　Our　brain likes music in learning languages.If you are still（10）　having　problems in learning a language，why not try singing it out？ 【分析】短文主要讲述了音乐在语言学习中的作用。 【解答】（1）考查助动词。句意：为什么你的老师用歌曲教你英语？结合语境，句子时态是一般现在时，主语teacher是第三人称单数，谓语是实义动词use，问句要借助助动词does，此处应填do的第三人称单数形式does，故填does。 （2）考查系动词。句意：对于这来说是有科学原因的。分析句子结构，句子是there be句型的一般现在时，结合空后单数名词reason，此处应填be的单数形式is，故填is。 （3）考查形容词比较级。句意：唱歌可能是一种更好的学习方式。结合空前much，此处应填形容词good比较级形式better修饰空后名词way，故填better。 （4）考查名词复数。句意：许多语言教师都知道音乐的重要性。结合空前Many及语境，此处应填名词teacher复数形式teachers，故填teachers。 （5）考查动词第三人称单数。句意：华竹英是华盛顿特区一所中文学校的老师，她喜欢音乐，也用歌曲来教中文。分析句子结构并结合语境，句子时态是一般现在时，主语teacher是第三人称单数，此处谓语动词应填like的第三人称单数形式likes，故填likes。 （6）考查名词。句意：我一直用音乐来教孩子们中文。结合上文also uses songs in teaching Chinese（也用歌曲来教中文。）可知，此处是教孩子们中文，应填China的名词形式Chinese，teach children Chinese教孩子们中文，故填Chinese。 （7）考查形容词。句意：它不仅有效，而且对孩子们学习音乐也很有趣。结合空后for children to learn in music（对孩子们学习音乐）可知，此处是很有趣，应填interest的形容词形式interesting，故填interesting。 （8）考查动词。句意：如果我年轻的时候就这样学英语，也许我的英语会说得更好。结合空前情态动词 could可知，此处应填动词原形speak，speak English说英语，故填speak。 （9）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：我们的大脑在学习语言时喜欢音乐。结合语境，此处应填we的形容词性物主代词our修饰空后名词brain，作为句首首字母要大写，故填Our。 （10）考查动词现在分词。句意：如果你在学习一门语言时仍然有问题，为什么不试着唱出来呢？结合语境，句子时态是现在进行时，其结构be doing，此处应填动词have现在分词形式having，have problems in doing sth.做某事有困难，故填having。 【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。 Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。（共1小题，计10分） 26．（10分） What do junior high school students do in their free time？Last month，﹣we interviewed（采访） 150 students in No.2 High School about their free time activities.Our questions were about exercise，helping with housework，watching TV and use of the Internet.The results are shown in the below charts（图表）. （1）How many charts are there in the text？ There are 　4/four　 charts in the text. （2）How often do most students exercise？ Most students exercise 　1﹣3 times a week/one to three times a week　. （3）What percent（百分比） of the students use the Internet sometimes？ 　Ten percent/10%　 of the students use the Internet sometimes。 （4）Which English word means"结果"in the text？ It is" 　results　". （5）What do you usually do in your free time？ I usually 　play football with my classmates/watch TV programs　 in my free time. 【分析】本文是询问了二中的150名学生关于他们业余活动的情况，以及调查结果。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The results are shown in the below charts（图表）.（结果如下图表所示。）可知，作者用四个图表告诉我们结果。故填4/four。 （2）细节理解题。根据第一个图表，可知，大多数学生每周锻炼1﹣3次。故填1﹣3 times a week/one to three times a week。 （3）细节理解题。根据第四个图表，Sometimes 10%（有时10%）可知，10%的学生有时使用互联网。故填Ten percent/10%。 （4）词义猜测题。根据第一段The results are shown in the below charts（图表）.（结果如下图表所示。）可知，"结果"是"results"。故填results。 （5）观点态度题。根据个人情况，可知我通常在空闲时间和我的同学踢足球/看电视节目。故填play football with my classmates/watch TV programs。 【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。 Ⅷ.补全对话：根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。（共1小题，计5分） 27．（5分）A：Welcome to the English club，Wang Feng. B：（1）　Thank you　.I really like the English club. A：（2）　Can I ask you some questions　？ B：Sure.I'm glad to answer your questions. A：Do you learn English by watching videos？ B：（3）　No，I don't　.It's difficult for me. A：What about keeping a diary in English？Do you learn English in that way？ B：Yes.I write a diary every day. A：（4）　Do you like talking with your friends in English　？ B：Oh，yes.I like talking with my friends in English. A：Thanks for answering my questions. B：（5）　You are welcome　. 【分析】本文是两人关于在英语俱乐部学习的对话。 【解答】（1）根据上文Welcome to the English club，Wang Feng.（欢迎来到英语俱乐部，王峰。）可知对别人的欢迎应表示感谢。故填Thank you。 （2）根据下文Sure.I'm glad to answer your questions.（当然。我很高兴回答你的问题。）可知在询问是否可以询问一些问题。故填Can I ask you some questions。 （3）根据上文Do you learn English by watching videos？（你通过看视频学习英语吗？）下文It's difficult for me.（这对我来说很难。）可知不通过看视频学习英语。故填No，I don't。 （4）根据下文Oh，yes.I like talking with my friends in English.（哦，是的。我喜欢用英语和朋友聊天。）可知在询问对方是否喜欢用英语和朋友聊天。故填Do you like talking with your friends in English。 （5）根据Thanks for answering my questions.（谢谢你回答我的问题。）可知对别人的感谢应表达没关系。故填You are welcome。 【点评】根据语境填写合适的答语及问句，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。 X.书面表达（共1题，计15分） 28．（15分）假如你是李华，你们班要组织一个新年英语晚会。请你根据以下提示，写一份英语邀请函给外教Mr.Brown，邀请他参加晚会。 When and where from 6 p.m.to 8 p.m.Friday，January 3rd； in Classroom 305 Activities singing，dancing，English plays，... Hope Mr.Brown to do prepare a performance（准备一个节目） 要求： （1）参考提示内容，可适当发挥； （2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； （3）文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； （4）词数：不少于60词。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数） Dear Mr.Brown， I would like to invite you to our New Year English party.______ We look forward to seeing you there. Yours， Li Hua 【分析】【高分句型一】 It will be held on Friday，January 3rd from 6 p.m.to 8 p.m.in Classroom 305.会议将于1月3日星期五下午6点至8点在305教室举行。被动语态。 【高分句型二】 We would be happy if you could prepare a special performance for us.如果你能为我们准备一个特别的演出，我们会很高兴的。if引导的条件状语从句。 【解答】Dear Mr.Brown， I would like to invite you to our New Year English party.It will be held on Friday，January 3rd from 6 p.m.to 8 p.m.in Classroom 305.During the party，there will be various exciting performances，including singing，dancing，and English plays.We are also planning to have some fun English games.（我想邀请你参加我们的新年英语晚会。会议将于1月3日星期五下午6点至8点在305教室举行。晚会期间，将有各种精彩的表演，包括唱歌、跳舞和英语剧。我们还计划有一些有趣的英语游戏。） We would be happy if you could prepare a special performance for us.Your coming will surely make the party more enjoyable.（如果你能为我们准备一个特别的演出，我们会很高兴的。你的到来一定会使聚会更加愉快。） We look forward to seeing you there. Yours， Li Hua 【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$