Unit 4 第4课时 Integrated skills &. Study skills-【拔尖特训】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语(牛津译林版)

72 　　 　第4课时　Integrated skils & Study skils ▶ “答案与解析”见P15 一、 根据中文或首字母提示用合适的单词补全 句子。 1. He works for a company that (出 版) books. 2. Believing in yourself is the first step on the road to (成功). 3. 易错题 Many colege student volunteers are trying their best to help farmers to improve product (销售量) online. 4. Many of Hugo􀆳s books have been (翻 译) into different languages and are popular in other countries. 5. 易错题 (2023·句容市第二中学模拟改编) Sam hardly has good friends because he always r to help others. 二、 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. It is said that there is (hide) treasure on that island. 2. Yann Martel, a (Canada) writer, wrote the famous book Life of Pi. 3. With sales of over 5 milion (copy), this novel has become very popular. 4. Her aunt works in a smal (publish) company near her home. 5. The coach of the footbal team said he had much (confident) in his men. 三、 单项选择。 1. (2024·扬州)You can􀆳t eat an elephant al at once. Eat it one bite . A. on time B. at a time C. al the time D. at the same time 2. Frank is a very careful boy. , he is hard-working. As a result, he always gets good grades in exams. A. Otherwise B. Moreover C. Instead D. However 3. 易混题 — Your vilage is realy beautiful! — Thank you. , al the vilages here have taken on a new look. A. For example B. In fact C. First of al D. As a result 4. Miss Li has lots of teaching . She has her own ways to make classes lively and interesting. A. exercise B. excitement C. experience D. environment 5. — I feel realy bad about al the mess. — I can clean it up later. A. Don􀆳t worry. B. That sounds great! C. Thanks a lot! D. That would be nice. 四、 根据首字母提示补全短文。 BookCrossing, a new way of reading, is developing, with book lovers leaving their books in 1. p places, to be picked up and read by others. The Belarusian National Technical University was the first to support the 2. i in the country. Several years ago, the director of its library, Alexey Skalaban, saw a large glass box of books which were 3. f for everyone to read at a Swedish (瑞 典 的) airport. He was very excited. 4. W a great idea! So he wanted to bring it to his country. The 5. q was only where such books might be kept in public. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 英语(译林版)八年级下 73 “We put the bookcase in the main building. It is free to everyone. People can be 6. e encouraged to read,” Skalaban explained. “Inside the bookcase, there is a special list to 7. s who gave the book and when he gave it.” Teachers, students and even people living in the neighbourhood brought their books. 8. B , bookselers gave away a number of books too. With the help of so many people, every year, more such “safe” places are founded. Not long ago, a Dancing Club 9. s up a shelf of books and magazines. During the dance break, people can pick them up to read. Nowadays, BookCrossing is being 10. b known to the world than before. No doubt, it􀆳s a great way to push more people to read and make the whole world a library. 五、 完形填空。 Our art teacher George was leaving soon for his country. I was preparing a special 1 for him. It was a hand-drawn picture book about our school. I worked a long time, trying to make each picture as 2 as possible. One day, I was drawing while my little sister Becky was watching with great interest. Just then, my classmate Jeff dropped by. “Hi! Peter, do you want to play basketbal in the yard?” he asked. “I􀆳d like to, 3 it􀆳s too cold outside!” I replied. “Exactly!” he said. “It􀆳s the perfect weather for not getting too hot.” That􀆳s a cool thing about Jeff. He always looks on the 4 side of almost everything. “Let􀆳s go!” We went out, leaving the drawings on the table. We laughed as we returned. When I 5 the door, my heart nearly stopped. Right there, Becky was colouring my pictures. “Stop, Becky!” I rushed to her, but it was too late. Almost every page was coloured. “What did you do?” I shouted 6 . “I just wanted to help.” She began to cry. “My drawings are gone forever!” I felt frustrated(懊恼的) and looked at Jeff for help. “Unless ...” said Jeff. “Unless what?” I asked. “Remember the jigsaw puzzle(拼图游戏)? We can create something new from these messy pictures,” Jeff 7 . “Can we make it?” I doubted. “I􀆳m not sure, but we can have a try,” he encouraged. First, we cut the drawings into shapes, such as our brown teaching buildings, green playground and so on. Then, we 8 al these pieces together and made a jigsaw. Finaly, we can add more paints. Days later, a beautiful “school” appeared in front of us. There was a 9 ending. “Thanks, guys,” George smiled. “I love it so much. It wil give me many great 10 here.” So, you see, there lies a beam(束) of light behind every dark cloud. Jeff􀆳s way of dealing with things did help. 1. A. gift B. photo C. letter D. lesson 2. A. easy B. large C. perfectD. famous 3. A. or B. so C. and D. but 4. A. sad B. brightC. seriousD. strange 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 Unit 4 A good read 74 5. A. opened B. fixed C. cleaned D. painted 6. A. bravely B. angrily C. carefuly D. nervously 7. A. wanted B. ordered C. reported D. suggested 8. A. put B. hid C. read D. threw 9. A. boring B. happy C. terrible D. common 10. A. choices B. changes C. decisions D. memories 六、 [核心素养]阅读理解。 人与社会———人际沟通 You must have heard of me. I􀆳m Li Bai. I􀆳m famous for my poems, but looking back on my fal and exciting life, I􀆳d say friendship has been just as important as poetry. One of my friends is He Zhizhang who is forty-two years older than me. Once we were having such an interesting conversation that we decided to continue it over dinner. After finishing the meal, we realized that neither of us had brought any money. He immediately took off the golden tortoise(龟) decorated on his waist and used it to pay for our dinner. I knew the golden tortoise was given to him by the Emperor. His generosity touched me. This showed how much he valued our friendship. A letter started another of my friendships. The letter was from Wang Lun. He wrote to invite me to enjoy the ten-li peach blossom(桃 花) scenery and the ten thousand restaurants in his area. I was expecting to see the special scenery and taste al kinds of food and wine so that I accepted this invitation at once. But when I arrived, to my surprise, I found that this clever man had used wordplay to trick me into visiting him! The ten-li peach blossom referred to a lake named Peach Blossom Lake, which was about ten li long. The ten thousand restaurants were just a restaurant named Wan Jia, meaning “owned by Mr Wan”! I was impressed by his cleverness, and we enjoyed a good laugh together. Although my friends and I don􀆳t have many opportunities to get together, we keep one another in mind. 1. What is as important as poetry in Li Bai􀆳s heart? A. Handwriting. B. Art. C. Friendship. D. Baijiu. 2. What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “generosity” in Paragraph 2? A. 慷慨 B. 自私 C. 无奈 D. 遭遇 3. How did Wang Lun invite Li Bai? A. By sending him peach blossoms. B. By playing a word trick in a letter. C. By reading a poem about restaurants. D. By giving him some nice food and wine. 4. Which of the folowing is true according to the passage? A. Li Bai is much older than He Zhizhang. B. He Zhizhang valued the friendship be- tween Li Bai and him. C. Wang Lun had ten thousand restaurants. D. Li Bai and his friends always had many opportunities to get together. 5. What might be the best title for the text? A. Li Bai and his friends B. Poets and their poetry C. He Zhizhang and Wang Lun D. A wordplay trick 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 英语(译林版)八年级下 bookstores with a notebook.”可推知,朱彦军对阅读的热爱 始于很小的年纪。 3. C 朱彦军在中学毕业后去了大城市找工作。 4. D 根据上文中went to big cities可推知,朱彦军在十 多个城市里做建筑工人的工作。 5. C put up举起,张贴,搭建; write down写下,记下; look up查阅; take out取出。根据句意可推知,他在字典 里查词的含义。 6. A 随着时间的流逝,他发现了一些有用的记诗的 方法。 7. B 他特别喜欢这句著名的话:世上无难事,只怕有心 人。即没有什么是困难的。 8. C 根据下文中memorize more than 1,000 of them可 推知,他读过几千首诗。 9. D 句意:虽然我去过很多不同的城市,但不是为了 旅行。 10. D 根据句意可知,阅读为朱彦军打开了一个新世界。 11. B 根据下文中he never complains about hard work可 推知,阅读帮助他平和地生活。 12. A 根据语境可知,他家里到处都是书,随时可以 阅读。 13. B 根据下文可知,孩子们被要求在玩之前必须完成作 业并阅读,故他对孩子们的学习很严格。be strict about sth.对某事要求严格。 14. D 根据my kids可知,此处用宾格them。 15. C “whether ...or ...”意为“无论……还是……”,根 据句意可知,无论年老还是年轻,我们都应该学会提升 自己。 第4课时 Integrated skils & Study skils [课时新知特训] 一、 1. publishes 2. success 3. sales 4. translated 5. refuses 二、 1. hidden 2. Canadian 3. copies 4. publishing 5. confidence 三、 1. B 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A [阅读提优特训] 四、 1. public 2. idea 3. free 4. What 5. question 6. easily 7. show 8. Besides 9. set 10. better 五、 1. A 由“Our art teacher George was leaving soon for his country.”可知,美术老师乔治很快就要回他的国家了, “我”在给他准备一份特殊的礼物。 2. C 由I worked a long time可知,“我”做了很长时间,故 此处表示“我”尽力让每一幅画都尽可能完美。 3. D 由句意可知,此处为转折关系。 4. B 由it􀆳s too cold outside及“It􀆳s the perfect weather for not getting too hot.”可知,杰夫总是看到事物美好的 一面。 5. A 由上文中 We went out可知,“我”们出去了。故此 处表示打开门。 6. B 由上下文语境以及“I rushed to her, but it was too late.”可推知,“我”很生气。 7. D 根据 We can create something new from these messy pictures可知,这是杰夫的建议。 8. A 由上文中“First, we cut the drawings into shapes, such as our brown teaching buildings, green playground and so on.”可知,“我”们把这些画剪成一些形状。故此处 表示“我”们把这些碎片放在一起,做成了拼图。 9. B 由上文中“Days later, a beautiful ‘school’ appeared in front of us.”可知,结局是让人开心的。 10. D 由上文内容可知,美术老师要回他的国家,故这份 礼物会给他很多美好的回忆。 六、 1. C 细节理解题。根据第一段可知,对李白来说,友 情和诗歌一样重要。 2. A 词义猜测题。根据第二段可知,贺知章用皇帝赏赐 的金龟付账,由此推知,他是慷慨的。故generosity意为 “慷慨”。 3. B 细节理解题。根据第四段可知,汪伦写信邀请李白 赏十里桃花,逛万家饭馆是汪伦玩的文字游戏,十里桃花 指的是一个叫桃花潭的潭,大约十里长。万家酒楼只是一 家名叫“万家”的酒楼。故汪伦通过文字游戏邀请李白。 4. B 细节理解题。根据第二段中“This showed how much he valued our friendship.”可知,贺知章很珍惜他和 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 51 李白的友谊。 5. A 标题概括题。通读文章可知,全文主要讲述了李白 对友情的重视,以及他与朋友们的一些趣事,故A项为最 佳标题。 第5课时 Task & Self-assessment [课时新知特训] 一、 1. advice 2. opposite 3. copies 4. habit 二、 1. librarians 2. Canadian 3. classical 4. To improve 三、 1. interested 2. open up 3. gives me lots of advice 4. going to bed 5. wil discuss 四、 1. B 2. D 3. C 此处考查短语sb. spends time doing sth.。 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. B [阅读提优特训] 五、 1. F 2. A 3. D 4. G 5. C 写作专项提优 One possible version: Helo, everyone. I􀆳m Li Xin. More and more people have a reading habit. So do I. I like reading very much because I think it can open up a new world for me. I can also learn more from it. I like reading books in the school library. There are different kinds of books in it. When traveling, I enjoy reading on the train to kil time. Now we not only read paper books, but also read e-books. I prefer to read paper books because spending too much time on the screen is bad for my eyes. My family al like reading books, especialy my grandfather. He likes reading books about traveling. Among the books, I like history books best because I can learn more about Chinese culture. I always read books for at least half an hour before bedtime. My brother and sister like reading comic books. I think it is useful to read more books. So if you like reading, take action from now on. 听力专项提优 [听力材料] 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题,每小题你将听到一段对话,每 段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅 读题目;听完每段对话后,你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为 最合适的备选答案。请在听到“嘀”的信号时,进入下一 小题。 1. W: May I borrow al these books? M: I􀆳m afraid not, Helen. You borrowed two yesterday and each student can only borrow four at most. 2. M: Kate, have you read the book Oliver Twist yet? It􀆳s realy fantastic. W: No, I haven􀆳t. How do you like it? 3. W: What is David doing in the street? M: He is waiting for the taxi. 4. M: Lily, would you like to go shopping with me? W: I􀆳m afraid I can􀆳t. I have to meet my old friends. 5. M: Everybody can hand in the homework on time except Tom. Also, he is sleepy in class. W: Maybe that􀆳s because he stays up too late. I􀆳l ask him to watch less TV, and go to bed early. Thank you, Mr White. 6. M: Is it the right bus to the square? W: No. This is the No.10 bus. You have to get off at the next stop and take the No.15 bus. 7. W: Look at the rain! It􀆳s too heavy. M: I􀆳m afraid we have to stay at home and do some reading. 8. W: What kind of car did Mike want to buy? M: He wanted to buy an old car sold for $4,000 because a new one would cost him more. 9. W: Helo, Peter! Would you like to go to the theatre with me tonight? M: I􀆳d like to, but I can􀆳t. I have to prepare for tomorrow􀆳s exam. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 61