Unit 4 第3课时 Grammar(含语法特训)-【拔尖特训】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语(牛津译林版)

69 第3课时　Grammar ▶ “答案与解析”见P14 一、 根据中文或首字母提示用合适的单词补全 句子。 1. — What􀆳s your father􀆳s hobby? — He likes watching films and reading film (评论) in his free time. 2. He put his arms around his son􀆳s (肩 膀) and said, “I wil be with you forever.” 3. (2024·安徽改编)The Shenzhou-17 team h over their work to the Shenzhou-18 team in April. 4. He often borrows money from his friends, but he seldom r any to them. 二、 选用方框中所给的单词或短语,并用其适当 形式填空,有一个单词或短语是多余的。 keep quiet teach oneself hand in renew sure on time 1. I didn􀆳t expect anything when I my paper to Mrs Smith, so it was quite a surprise when it came back to me the next day with an “A” on it. 2. Mrs Green how to use a computer to send and receive emails these days. 3. The librarian told the students in the library. 4. Suzy was how to reply to the question, so she asked me for help. 5. We can finish this job if everyone does his part. 三、 单项选择。 1. (2024·遂宁)— Daddy, the Mid-Autumn Festival is coming. Could you please tel me for grandparents? — You can buy some mooncakes, fruits and flowers for them. A. how to buy B. what to buy C. where to buy D. when to buy 2. (2023·郴州改编)— people wear helmets(头盔) when riding electric bicycles? — Yes. It􀆳s a new rule. A. Can B. Must C. May D. Need 3. — Alex, come down to play footbal. — Sorry, I can􀆳t. Mum said I clean my bedroom before doing anything else. A. had toB. wil C. used toD. can 4. — You take photos here! Look at the sign. It says “No photos”. — Sorry, I won􀆳t. A. must B. need C. mustn􀆳tD. needn􀆳t 5. 易错题 — Simon, I􀆳m afraid that we can􀆳t complete the model ship this afternoon. — Wel, we finish it today. It􀆳s fine if we give it to Mr Wang tomorrow. A. can􀆳t B. mustn􀆳t C. needn􀆳t D. shouldn􀆳t 6. — Do you know for help when we are in trouble at school? — Our teachers and friends. A. who should we askB. what to ask C. who to ask D. how should we ask 7. — Must I wait here al day? I have a lot of work to do. — No, you . You can be back in the afternoon. A. mustn􀆳t B. can􀆳t C. don􀆳t have to D. needn􀆳t to 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 Unit 4 A good read 70 8. Why not your teacher for advice when you don􀆳t know the problems? A. ask; what to do with B. to ask; how to deal with C. ask; what to deal with D. to ask; how to do with 9. — Could you tel me how to renew the library books? — With pleasure. You come to our desk every time.It􀆳s easier to renew them online. A. can􀆳t B. mustn􀆳t C. needn􀆳t D. shouldn􀆳t 10. — Safety is very important to al of us. — I agree. We students should learn ourselves in the daily life. A. where to hold B. what to visit C. how to protect D. why to help 四、 按要求改写句子。 1. (2023·牡丹江)Could you show me how I can use the sweeping robot? (改为简单句) Could you show me use the sweeping robot? 2. She has to go to school at the weekend.(改 为否定句) She to go to school at the weekend. 3. She learned Chinese al by herself in her free time.(同义句转换) She Chinese in her free time. 4. You don􀆳t have to bring your student card, but remember to bring your library card.(同 义句转换) You your student card, but to bring your library card. 5. You should read some reviews about the book before reading.(对画线部分提问) I before reading? 五、 语法填空。 Today, many kids hardly read books. They are busy with their mobile phones or computers. Forming (养 成) 1. good habit of reading among our kids is realy important to their learning success. Parents must do something 2. (help) their kids fal in love with reading. Your reading place doesn􀆳t have to be big or have a lot of 3. (bookshelf). It can be a chair in the room where your child 4. (sleep). A corner of the sofa is also OK. A comfortable place with enough light can help your child read 5. (comfortable). Reading to your kids could realy help set up a good relationship. And this wil become moments to be remembered 6. they are old and you are no longer with them. A visit to a bookstore once a month is good reading improvement to your kids. Not only wil they be 7. (interested) in books, but they wil also be more excited to see different kinds of books. If there are some books they like best, 8. (buy) them for your kids. Read in front of your kids often. Whether you love books, magazines, 9. graphic novels(连环画小说), let your child see you reading. Kids learn from what they see. If you􀆳re excited about reading, your child 10. (catch) your enthusiasm(热忱). 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 英语(译林版)八年级下 71 六、 (2023·遂宁改编)完形填空。 Have you heard of Zhu Yanjun, a middle- aged builder from a smal vilage in Gansu Province? Can you believe that he 1 second prize in the Chinese Poetry Competition hosted by CCTV in February 2023? Born in a family of farmers, Zhu􀆳s love for 2 started at a very young age under the influence of his Chinese teacher. He dreamed of writing his own books one day, just like his teacher. 3 he finished middle school, Zhu went to big cities to look for jobs. He worked for house building in more than ten 4 . Wherever he was, he went to local bookstores with a notebook. He would take notes from the books and 5 the words in a dictionary to check the meanings. In the beginning, he read poems from the Tang dynasty. As time went by, he found some 6 methods to remember them. He especialy likes the famous words— 7 in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it. Over the years, he has read 8 poems and can memorize more than 1,000 of them. There is an old Chinese saying,“Reading 10,000 books is not as good as traveling 10,000 miles.” Zhu said, “ 9 I have been to many different cities, it is not for travel. I get to know the history and traditions of many places by reading books and poems. It opens up a new 10 for me.” Reading also helps him live 11 and he never complains(抱怨) about hard work. There are 12 everywhere in his home, so he can read whenever he wants. Zhu was very 13 about his children􀆳s study. The children were required to finish their homework and do some reading before they played.“Getting a good education is very important for my kids, because knowledge can bring 14 a better life,” said Zhu. Zhu is already in his fifties, but he keeps on learning al the time. His story tels us that learning is a lifelong journey. Whether we are old or 15 , we should always learn to improve ourselves. Our lifetime is limited. Let􀆳s put it to good use. 1. A. invented B. won C. created D. discovered 2. A. reading B. singing C. drawing D. running 3. A. If B. During C. After D. Unless 4. A. museums B. vilages C. countries D. cities 5. A. put up B. write down C. look up D. take out 6. A. useful B. fair C. real D. ancient 7. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything 8. A. a bit of B. a few C. thousands of D. a couple of 9. A. Before B. Because C. Until D. Although 10. A. building B. house C. school D. world 11. A. politely B. peacefuly C. heavily D. safely 12. A. books B. clothes C. letters D. pictures 13. A. talented B. strict C. interested D. pleased 14. A. her B. him C. me D. them 15. A. rich B. poor C. youngD. kind 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 Unit 4 A good read 2. B 根据第二段内容可知,梅格是四姐妹中年龄最大的。 3. C 根据“She was a tomboy.”可知,乔和梅格不一样,她 是一个假小子,不在乎衣服和发型。 4. D 根据Christmas isn􀆳t Christmas without any presents 和上下文可知,她们很穷。 5. A 有的女孩有许多的东西,有的女孩什么也没有,这 是不公平的。 6. D 根据Mother says our men are suffering可知,男人 们在前线战斗,所以她们不应该花钱取乐。 7. C 根据语境可知,此处是乔在说军队用4美元什么都 做不了。 8. C 根据“I don􀆳t expect anything from Mother but I􀆳d like to buy a book for myself!”可知,乔喜欢读书,她是一个 书虫。 9. A 关于四姐妹花自己的钱,妈妈什么也没有说。 10. B 根据文章最后一段内容可知,四姐妹工作很努力, 值得买一件各自喜欢的礼物。 六、 1. Reading together with others. 2. Younger ones./ Younger students. 3. (For) two years./The program lasted (for) two years. 4. Because he became more confident. 5. The school/It became a closer community. 第2课时 Reading [课时新知特训] 一、 1. stomachs 2. fingers 3. tiny 4. continued 5. unable 6. manage 7. either 8. tie 二、 1. finaly 2. French 3. himself 4. tired 5. to organize 三、 1. crashed against 2. shouted at 3. fel over 4. is tying 5. went to sleep 四、 1. B 2. A 3. C 根据回答可知,咖啡和牛奶随便哪一个都可以。 both (两者)都; none (三者及以上)都不; either(两者)任 意一个; neither (两者)都不 。 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. D 11. C 12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A 五、 1. warmer and warmer; as; was rising 2. fel over; got up; continued running 3. reached the top of the hil; was tired out 4. The old man found himself unable to walk. [阅读提优特训] 六、 1. traveling 2. ran away 3. surprise 4. businesses 5. interesting 6. Since 7. each other 8. tried 9. himself 10. unable 七、 1. B 推理判断题。根据第二段的一些问题可知,作 者通过问自己问题开始想象这三天。 2. D 段落大意题。根据suggestion和冒号可知,最后一 段是作者给正常人的建议。 3. D 篇章结构题。第一段是作者问朋友的话以及朋友的 回答;第二段介绍作者想象自己只使用眼睛三天最想看到 的是什么;第三段到第五段是这三天做的事情;最后一段 是作者给正常人的建议。 4. C 推理判断题。文章改编自海伦·凯勒的《假如给我 三天光明》,介绍了海伦想象自己如果只使用眼睛三天会 做的事情。由此可推知,我们应该活在当下,感激所拥有的 一切。 八、 1. F 2. B 3. E 4. C 5. A 第3课时 Grammar [语法专题特训] 一、 1. reviews 2. shoulders 3. handed 4. returns 二、 1. handed in 2. is teaching herself 3. to keep quiet 4. unsure 5. on time 三、 1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. C 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. C 四、 1. how to 2. doesn􀆳t have 3. taught herself 4. needn􀆳t bring; don􀆳t forget 5. What should; do [阅读提优特训] 五、 1. the 2. to help 3. bookshelves 4. sleeps 5. comfortably 6. when 7. more interested 8. buy 9. or 10. wil catch 六、 1. B 此处表示他于2023年2月在中国中央电视台 举办的《中国诗词大会》上获得了二等奖。 2. A 根据下文中“Wherever he was, he went to local 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 41 bookstores with a notebook.”可推知,朱彦军对阅读的热爱 始于很小的年纪。 3. C 朱彦军在中学毕业后去了大城市找工作。 4. D 根据上文中went to big cities可推知,朱彦军在十 多个城市里做建筑工人的工作。 5. C put up举起,张贴,搭建; write down写下,记下; look up查阅; take out取出。根据句意可推知,他在字典 里查词的含义。 6. A 随着时间的流逝,他发现了一些有用的记诗的 方法。 7. B 他特别喜欢这句著名的话:世上无难事,只怕有心 人。即没有什么是困难的。 8. C 根据下文中memorize more than 1,000 of them可 推知,他读过几千首诗。 9. D 句意:虽然我去过很多不同的城市,但不是为了 旅行。 10. D 根据句意可知,阅读为朱彦军打开了一个新世界。 11. B 根据下文中he never complains about hard work可 推知,阅读帮助他平和地生活。 12. A 根据语境可知,他家里到处都是书,随时可以 阅读。 13. B 根据下文可知,孩子们被要求在玩之前必须完成作 业并阅读,故他对孩子们的学习很严格。be strict about sth.对某事要求严格。 14. D 根据my kids可知,此处用宾格them。 15. C “whether ...or ...”意为“无论……还是……”,根 据句意可知,无论年老还是年轻,我们都应该学会提升 自己。 第4课时 Integrated skils & Study skils [课时新知特训] 一、 1. publishes 2. success 3. sales 4. translated 5. refuses 二、 1. hidden 2. Canadian 3. copies 4. publishing 5. confidence 三、 1. B 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A [阅读提优特训] 四、 1. public 2. idea 3. free 4. What 5. question 6. easily 7. show 8. Besides 9. set 10. better 五、 1. A 由“Our art teacher George was leaving soon for his country.”可知,美术老师乔治很快就要回他的国家了, “我”在给他准备一份特殊的礼物。 2. C 由I worked a long time可知,“我”做了很长时间,故 此处表示“我”尽力让每一幅画都尽可能完美。 3. D 由句意可知,此处为转折关系。 4. B 由it􀆳s too cold outside及“It􀆳s the perfect weather for not getting too hot.”可知,杰夫总是看到事物美好的 一面。 5. A 由上文中 We went out可知,“我”们出去了。故此 处表示打开门。 6. B 由上下文语境以及“I rushed to her, but it was too late.”可推知,“我”很生气。 7. D 根据 We can create something new from these messy pictures可知,这是杰夫的建议。 8. A 由上文中“First, we cut the drawings into shapes, such as our brown teaching buildings, green playground and so on.”可知,“我”们把这些画剪成一些形状。故此处 表示“我”们把这些碎片放在一起,做成了拼图。 9. B 由上文中“Days later, a beautiful ‘school’ appeared in front of us.”可知,结局是让人开心的。 10. D 由上文内容可知,美术老师要回他的国家,故这份 礼物会给他很多美好的回忆。 六、 1. C 细节理解题。根据第一段可知,对李白来说,友 情和诗歌一样重要。 2. A 词义猜测题。根据第二段可知,贺知章用皇帝赏赐 的金龟付账,由此推知,他是慷慨的。故generosity意为 “慷慨”。 3. B 细节理解题。根据第四段可知,汪伦写信邀请李白 赏十里桃花,逛万家饭馆是汪伦玩的文字游戏,十里桃花 指的是一个叫桃花潭的潭,大约十里长。万家酒楼只是一 家名叫“万家”的酒楼。故汪伦通过文字游戏邀请李白。 4. B 细节理解题。根据第二段中“This showed how much he valued our friendship.”可知,贺知章很珍惜他和 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 51