Unit 2 Travelling 拔尖测评-【拔尖特训】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语(牛津译林版)

英语(译林版)八年级下 3 Unit 2 拔尖测评 ◎ 满分:100分 ◎ 时间:60分钟 姓名: 得分: 一、 单项选择。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) ( )1. — What do you think of article about traveling? — I love it. I􀆳ve never read more useful one. A. an; a B. an; an C. the; a D. the; an ( )2. — What do you think of the film you saw yesterday? — Wonderful! We couldn􀆳t stop while we were watching it. A. laughing B. to laugh C. to laughing D. laughed ( )3. — I􀆳l not be Paul􀆳s friend any more. — Don􀆳t be angry. He􀆳s just so , but in fact, he􀆳s good to us, you know. A. brave B. helpful C. polite D. direct ( )4. — Are you going out with Jade tonight? — That􀆳s my . Mind your own! A. offer B. business C. question D. direction ( )5. — Was the roler coaster ? — Yes. And I am stil . A. excited; excited B. exciting; exciting C. excited; exciting D. exciting; excited ( )6. 易错题 I a book from the library last month. I have to return it today because I it for too long. A. lent; have kept B. borrowed; have borrowed C. lent; have lent D. borrowed; have kept ( )7. It􀆳s about to travel from Shanghai to Zhangjiajie by high-speed railway. A. nine hours ride B. nine hour􀆳s ride C. nine-hours ride D. nine hours􀆳 ride ( )8. — Wil you take a plane to Beijing? — Yes, of course. I wil have to more money, but it wil much less time. A. cost; pay B. take; cost C. spend; take D. spend; pay ( )9. 易错题 — How long has Mr White Joan? — I􀆳m not so sure. It is said that they five years ago. A. married to; got married B. been married; got married C. married; married to D. been married to; got married ( )10. — We are going to Jiuzhaigou this summer. — A. Have a good time! B. Help yourselves. C. I hope so. D. That􀆳s right. 二、 完形填空。(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) ★★★ A few years ago, my wife and I took a trip to Chengdu. As soon as we arrived there, we rented a car and went to our 1 which was a few hours away. I had a map 2 I thought I􀆳d be in great condition. About 20 minutes into the drive, I found myself lost in the unmarked(没有标记的) streets and roads. Sadly, I had to ask the APP for 3 . I typed the 4 of our hotel in my phone and soon the APP found out the best route to get there and we were on our way. The only problem was that things 5 always go the way I thought. With the streets not being wel 6 , I would miss a turn and head in the 7 direction. However, the APP never got 8 with me. Any time I missed a turn, it would simply 9 and say, “Recalculating(重新计算) the route. Changing the route.” And in a few seconds, it would have a new route 10 to get us to our destination(目的地). Finaly, we made it to our hotel 11 . Most people think you wil succeed if you set clear goals and then manage to go straight towards them. The 12 is that there is no straight path 13 success. There isn􀆳t even the 14 path. As a result, there are many paths to help you get to your goals if you are just 15 to recalculate your route. ( )1. A. home B. office C. hotel D. park ( )2. A. but B. for C. unless D. so ( )3. A. money B. help C. drink D. food ( )4. A. address B. number C. price D. appearance ( )5. A. won􀆳t B. didn􀆳t C. don􀆳t D. haven􀆳t ( )6. A. marked B. built C. ended D. told ( )7. A. true B. new C. wrong D. right ( )8. A. hungry B. il C. angry D. generous ( )9. A. take up B. cut in C. get up D. go away ( )10. A. planned B. added C. finished D. folowed ( )11. A. safely B. completely C. simply D. wrongly ( )12. A. answer B. truth C. secret D. mistake ( )13. A. for B. in C. to D. on ( )14. A. first B. last C. direct D. only ( )15. A. wiling B. proud C. bored D. lucky 三、 阅读理解。(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分) A ★★ I􀆳ve lived in a lorry(卡车) with my younger sister Sinita and my parents for over 200 days now! We􀆳re traveling around Africa. The lorry is a bit like a house on wheels(轮子), but it has less space. But we have everything we need for our journey. It􀆳s not very fast. That is OK—we􀆳re not in a hurry. Our school books are the same as the ones back home, but my mum gives us lessons, and then sends our work to teachers on the Internet. My favourite way of learning, however, is by going on special trips that my parents plan. We􀆳ve seen so many amazing places, people and animals. In September, we went camping in the Kalahari Desert(卡拉哈里沙漠). We learned a lot about the night sky. The Kalahari is not like other deserts because it gets such a lot of rain—some parts of it look realy green. We had a guide, and he told us about al the amazing animals that live there. In November, we went on a whale-watching(观鲸) tour in South Africa and saw six whales. We said helo to them. One even swam under our boat. That was realy thriling. I knew whales were big, but I couldn􀆳t believe they were so large. In December, we drove to Boulders Beach in South Africa. There are thousands of African penguins(企 鹅) on the beach. These amazing black and white birds can swim, but cannot fly. Many of the visitors to the beach enjoyed seeing their funny way of walking, but I was very interested in how clever they were at keeping their babies safe. ( )1. What can we know about the writer􀆳s family􀆳s lorry? A. It􀆳s expensive. B. It􀆳s slow. C. It has six chairs. D. It is large. ( )2. One difference between the Kalahari and other deserts is that . A. it has more rain B. it has more animals C. it is smaler D. it has a cleaner sky ( )3. The underlined word “thriling” in the 4th paragraph means “ ”. A. popular B. traditional C. exciting D. important ( )4. What did the writer think was the most interesting about the penguins? A. They were black and white. B. They walked in a funny way. C. They swam wel. D. They were clever. ( )5. What􀆳s the best title for the passage? A. Study in a lorry B. The house on wheels C. The journey around Africa D. Learn from nature B(2024·广安) ★★★ A sixty-year-old American, Mr Linden, wears many hats: a writer, a businessman, a traveler, an educator and the founder of a famous hotel. He has lived in a vilage in Yunnan Province for nearly 20 years. He now considers himself one of the “cool new Dali people”. Mr Linden was born and raised in Chicago. He first visited China in 1984. He received a scholarship(奖学 金) from the Chinese government and came to study in Beijing. During his stay, he was deeply attracted by Chinese culture and would love to be its communicator. After working and traveling in more than 100 countries, Mr Linden gave up his job in the USA, sold his house and moved to China with his family in 2004. He wanted to find a place and create a new lifestyle. After a tour around China, Mr Linden and his wife finaly decided to live in Xizhou, a smal town not far from Dali. 4 “I􀆳m a fan of China􀆳s traditional buildings. Xizhou is a beautiful town with hundreds of old buildings from the Ming and Qing dynasties. Traditions here are as alive as ever and the local people treat me like family,” said Mr Linden. With the help of the Dali government, Mr Linden repaired a traditional Bai-style(白族风格) house into a hotel for foreign tourists. The hotel provides international education projects for European and American schools. It also opens 50% of its room(空间) to the public, creating a place for more people to communicate with the vilagers. It offers free English classes to vilagers once a week. When talking about his future plans, Mr Linden said he wanted to do more to share the beauty of China with the world. “Our goal(目标) is to turn Xizhou into a window for foreigners to learn about China,” said Mr Linden. “I hope that through my efforts, more people wil love China.” ( )6. Mr Linden does many things except . A. writing B. doing business C. traveling D. working on a farm ( )7. What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “attracted” in Paragraph 2? A. 吸引 B. 扩大 C. 丰富 D. 吸收 ( )8. Where did Mr Linden decide to live after a tour around China? A. In Beijing. B. In Xizhou. C. In Chicago. D. In Nanjing. ( )9. With the help of , Mr Linden repaired a traditional Bai-style house into a hotel. A. his friends B. foreign tourists C. the local government D. American schools ( )10. According to the passage, what is Mr Linden􀆳s goal in the future? A. To repair more ancient buildings. B. To let more people know about China. C. To teach more people English for free. D. To build more hotels. 四、 词汇。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) A. 根据中文或首字母提示用合适的单词补全句子。 1. If you are far away from your parents for a long time, you wil (想念) them. 2. People in China usualy visit their friends and (亲戚) during the Spring Festival. 3. He has had the car for a (几个) of months, but it stil looks new. 4. — What do you think of the seafood? — It􀆳s very d . 5. 易错题 The library is open every day e Mondays. B. 选用方框中所给的单词或短语,并用其适当形式填空,有一个单词或短语是多余的。 get excited attend a meeting out of business die go take photos 6. — How long has his grandfather been ? — For about ten years. He lost his life in an accident. 7. When they met the cartoon characters, they couldn􀆳t stop with them. 8. 易错题 — Liu Ming, is that our head teacher Miss Chen over there? — It can􀆳t be her. She to Nanjing for a meeting. 9. — I haven􀆳t seen you for a few days. Where have you been? — I􀆳ve been to Nanjing . 10. The fans as their favourite pop star appeared on the stage. 五、 选用方框中所给的单词或短语,并用其适当形式填空。(共10空;每空1分,满分10分) during tour so be famous for north-east Traveling is one of the most important activities for people. The “ice city” of Harbin is in the 1. part of China, Heilongjiang Province. It2. its ice and snow culture since many years ago.3. the New Year holiday, 11 special visitors got a lot of attention(关注) on the Internet. They were a group of children aged between 3 and 6 from Nanning, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region(广西壮族自治区) who came for a study 4. . The lovely kids wore orange coats, 5. people caled them “smal sugar oranges”. They tried ice skating and built snowmen. They spent time together in the cold wind, learned to work together and helped each other. It was very meaningful! abroad relax however old no longer Traveling is also a good way to 6. after busy work. Nowadays, a backpacker(背包 客) named Xia Xia is popular on the Internet. She loves hiking and it took her 14 months to walk through the G318 National Road Sichuan-Tibet Line. She looks much 7. than before after her recent hike. People have different views on her hiking. 8. , Xia says that she just wants to try things that she likes. Because hiking makes her life meaningful and chalenging(有 挑 战 性 的), Xia 9. feels worried. It􀆳s exciting to be close to nature while traveling on foot. This experience makes her begin to love herself. Xia plans to travel 10. next year. 六、 任务型阅读。(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) ★★ “We􀆳l go to Xishuangbanna,” said my host Xiao Shuai. I didn􀆳t realy know what that was. But it sounded like “banana”, so I thought it must be some boring family resort, like the ones back home in the United States. However, the place my Chinese “family” took me to visit last month turned out to be a warm and bright area surrounded by palm trees and tea trees. We stayed at a hostel at the foot of Tea Mountain. Every morning, we hiked through the humid jungle, picking smal green tea leaves from the trees along the way. We traveled to the farms, where every household in the vilage was busy making tea, cooking tea leaves and roling them in baskets. I had always thought that tea was just dried by the sun, but this process proved that it was more complicated. Warehouses filed with square mounds of Pu􀆳er tea were a frequent sight on our trip. They were connected with manufacturing plants where men quietly packed tea cakes into baskets. I could even hear the machines pressing and packing the tea into clean cakes. We spent our evenings in teahouses, where I learned the art of serving tea. I began to learn the difference in flavour of this drink. It took some time, like learning a new language. I found that the first round of tea was milder than the second and that the third seemed just right—light enough but with a distinct flavour. It􀆳s interesting to watch people sipping their baby-cups of yelowish water. The careful process of making and drinking tea made me realize how prominent tea is in Chinese culture. I now understand the power of tea, which is just considered a “healthy alternative” to coffee in the USA. 根据短文内容,回答问题。(每题答案不超过8个词) 1. Where did the author go with his Chinese family last month? 2. Where did they stay during the trip? 3. What did they pick every morning? 4. What did the author learn in teahouses? 5. What is tea considered in the USA? 七、 书面表达。(满分20分) 走进江苏,游历各地。众多外国友人暑期将参加“Go to Jiangsu Province”旅游活动。假如你是李华,请你 根据以下提示,以“Welcome to Lianyungang”为题写一篇英语短文,邀请他们走进你的家乡连云港,品山海文 化,游大圣故里。 注意:1. 词数90左右,短文开头已给出,不计入总词数。2. 文中应包括所给内容要点,可适当发挥,使文章 连贯。3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。 Welcome to Lianyungang I􀆳m Li Hua from Lianyungang, Jiangsu Province. I􀆳d like to recommend my hometown to you. ▶ “答案与解析”见P37 flats. When we are free, we can play computer games or talk with friends online. We can also go around our town in our own cars. In my opinion, people are enjoying a comfortable life here. Unit 2拔尖测评 一、 1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. D 6. D 7. D 8. C 9. D 10. A 二、 1. C 根据“I typed the ...of our hotel in my phone” 可知,这里是去酒店。 2. D 前后部分存在因果关系,所以so符合语境。 3. B 根据“About 20 minutes into the drive, I found myself lost in the unmarked streets and roads.”可知,这里 是说“我”迷路了,所以要向APP求助。 4. A 根据soon the APP found out the best route to get there and we were on our way可知, APP找到路了,所以 此处指在手机上输入地址。 5. B 根据I would miss a turn可知,这里是一般过去时, 所以didn􀆳t符合语境。 6. A 根据“I would miss a turn and head in the ... direction.”可知,“我”走错了方向,所以此处指没有明确的 标记。 7. C 根据I would miss a turn可知,“我”会错过一个转 弯,所以会走错方向。 8. C 根据“Any time I missed a turn, it would ...”可知, 每当“我”错过转弯时, 它只是自动更新路线,从来不发 脾气。 9. B 根据后面说的话可知,这里是APP插话了, cut in 符合语境。 10. A 根据空格前的a new route可知,后面的动词与路 线是被动关系,路线是需要计划的,所以planned符合 语境。 11. A 根据“Finaly, we made it to our hotel”可知,“我 们”最后安全到达了酒店。 12. B 根据“there is no straight path ...success.”可知, 事实上,成功没有直达路线。 13. C 没有一条直接通往成功的路。 14. D 根据“As a result, there are many paths to help you get to your goals”可知,此处指没有唯一的途径。 15. A 有很多途径可以帮助你达到你的目标,只要你愿 意重新规划。 三、 1. B 细节理解题。根据“It􀆳s not very fast.”可知,作 者家的卡车不是很快。 2. A 细节理解题。根据“The Kalahari is not like other deserts because it gets such a lot of rain—some parts of it look realy green.”可知,卡拉哈里沙漠和其他沙漠的一个 不同之处在于,它雨水更多。 3. C 词义猜测题。根据“In November, we went on a whale-watching tour in South Africa and saw six whales. We said helo to them. One even swam under our boat. That was realy thriling.”可知,作者看到了鲸,并和它们 打了招呼,有一头鲸甚至游到作者一家乘坐的船下,故此 处thriling应该是“令人兴奋的”意思。 4. D 推理判断题。根据but I was very interested in how clever they were at keeping their babies safe可知,作者认 为最有趣的是企鹅很聪明。 5. C 标题概括题。本文介绍了作者一家乘坐卡车环游非 洲的所见所感,故C项最适合作为本文标题。 6. D 细节理解题。根据第一段可知他是作家、商人、旅行 者、教育家和一家著名酒店的创始人。 7. A 词义猜测题。根据“During his stay, he was deeply attracted by Chinese culture and would love to be its communicator.”可知,在逗留期间,他被中国文化深深吸 引,并乐于成为中国文化的传播者,故此处画线单词意为 “吸引”。 8. B 细节理解题。根据“After a tour around China, Mr Linden and his wife finaly decided to live in Xizhou, a smal town not far from Dali.”可知答案。 9. C 细节 理 解 题。根 据“With the help of the Dali government ...foreign tourists.”可知,在大理政府的帮助 下,他把一座白族传统风格的房子修复成了外国游客的 旅馆。 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 73 10. B 细节理解题。根据最后一段可知,他的目标是把喜 洲变成外国人了解中国的窗口,希望更多人了解中国,爱 上中国。 四、 A. 1. miss 2. relatives 3. couple 4. delicious 5. except B. 6. dead 7. taking photos 8. has gone 9. to attend a meeting 10. got excited 五、 1. north-eastern 2. has been famous for 3. During 4. tour 5. so 6. relax 7. older 8. However 9. no longer 10. abroad 六、 1. They went to Xishuangbanna. 2. A hostel at the foot of Tea Mountain. 3. They picked smal green tea leaves. 4. He learned the art of serving tea. 5. It is considered a “healthy alternative” to coffee. 七、 One possible version: Welcome to Lianyungang I􀆳m Li Hua from Lianyungang, Jiangsu Province. I􀆳d like to recommend my hometown to you. Lianyungang lies in the north-east of Jiangsu. It􀆳s famous for many places of interest. Here you can visit Huaguo Mountain, the home of the Monkey King. You can also go to the Suma Bay to enjoy the beautiful sea. It􀆳s cool in summer. Moreover, Lianyungang is a city with rich culture. Local people are friendly enough to help you. Remember to try our local food. I􀆳m sure you wil enjoy it. Don􀆳t miss Lianyungang when you attend “Go to Jiangsu”. Welcome to my hometown. I􀆳m looking forward to meeting you soon. Unit 3拔尖测评 一、 1. C 2. B 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. C 9. A 10. B 二、 1. C 根据“That􀆳s why I started to shoot vlogs to ... Chinese culture in 2019.”可知,此处是指中国文化。 2. C 根据Boris shared how he had learned the Chinese word dongxi可知,这是在举例子。 3. A 根据east and west可知,此处指单独翻译“东西” 二字。 4. B 根据Chinese cities were set up along a single及语境 可知,此处指的是古代的中国。 5. A 根据that ran from east to west及选项可知,此处指 的是东西走向的路。 6. A 根据上文中In one video可知,此处指他拍摄的其他 视频。 7. B 根据which are quite welcome among his 及语境可 知,他的这些视频很受粉丝欢迎。 8. C 根据“that al Chinese could perform kung fu, flying onto roofs and walking over wals”可知,他曾经以为所有的 中国人都会功夫,会飞檐走壁。 9. B 根据“But after he went to study in China in 2019, his view changed.”及语境可知,他之前觉得中国并不是那 么发达。 10. A 根据上下文可知,中国发展很快,但许多人对中国 的印象还停留在20世纪70年代。 11. B 根据 shoot vlogs并联系上下文可知,拍摄视频是 为了分享中国文化。 12. A 根据下文内容可知,制作视频不易。 13. B 根据上文中“Take reading ‘Second Farewel to Cambridge’ by Xu Zhimo as an example.”可知,此处指的 是他去寻找徐志摩的《再别康桥》这首诗的背景信息。 14. C 根 据 “Take reading ‘Second Farewel to Cambridge’ by Xu Zhimo as an example.”可知,此处说的 是徐志摩的《再别康桥》这首诗。 15. C 根据句意可知,他想减少两种文化之间的差异。 三、 1. C 细节理解题。根据“A recent TV series To the Wonder has become China􀆳s breakout TV hit of the year.” 可知,《我的阿勒泰》是一部电视剧。 2. B 细节理解题。根据“After failing to realize her dream in the capital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, Li has to move back to her hometown and tries to find a new direction for herself.”可知,李文秀回到阿勒泰是为了寻找 新的方向。 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 83