Unit 1 第4课时 Integrated skills &. Study skills-【拔尖特训】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语(牛津译林版)

第3课时 Grammar [语法专题特训] 一、 1. have worked 2. Have; tried 3. have accepted 4. have falen 5. has left 二、 1. yet 2. already 3. recently 4. just 5. never 6. ever 7. Since 8. for 9. over 10. since 三、 1. B 2. B since引导的时间状语从句,主句用现在完成时态。 3. C 因为“我”还没有看过,所以不能表达对这部电影的 看法,因此要用现在完成时。 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. D 四、 1. It􀆳s; since 2. never; a 3. How long 4. Does; have 5. gone to [阅读提优特训] 五、 1. easily 2. impossible 3. to get 4. In 5. the 6. what 7. has helped 8. celebrated 9. itself 10. largest 六、 1. D 细节理解题。根据第二段中“My friends and I often played with water, swam and caught fish in it when I was a child. I liked catching fish best”可知,他小时候最喜 欢的活动是捕鱼。 2. D 段落大意题。第三段主要描述了政府为了修复滹沱 河所做的一系列工作。故D项有助于读者了解第三段的 主要内容。 3. A 词义猜测题。根据下文所做的措施可知,政府是为 了恢复河流的生态。 4. A 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Now, there are more birds living around the river. It becomes home to birds again.”可知,现在有许多鸟类生活在滹沱河周围。 第4课时 Integrated skils & Study skils [课时新知特训] 一、 1. returned 2. condition 3. Primary 4. environment 5. communicating 6. recently 7. abroad 8. Exactly 二、 1. fresher 2. impossible 3. went abroad 4. polution 5. keep in touch 三、 1. D 2. C 孟母三迁的故事讲述的是母亲为孩子营造良好的学 习环境。 3. B 4. B 5. D [阅读提优特训] 四、 1. home 2. makes 3. last 4. started 5. second 6. heavy 7. protect 8. result 9. through 10. stand 五、 1. A 根据in the morning和most people got up可 知,应是早早地起床去上班。 2. A 根据语境可知,人们乘公共汽车、坐火车或小汽车 去上班。表示方式用介词by。 3. C 句意:在当今世界,许多公司正在改变这种工作 方式。 4. B 根据语境可知,文章讲述的是工作方式的变化,此处 表示越来越多的人在家工作。 5. D 根据上文中“More and more people work from home.”可知,员工可以在家办公,不需要去办公室。 6. D 根据“because of technologies like the Internet, the fax and video telephones”可知,网络、传真、可视电话等科 技使居家办公成为可能。 7. A 根据语境可知,此处表示可以看到对方。 8. D 根据语境可知,可视电话让你同时与多人通话。 9. B 根据“These telephones also alow you to talk to many people at the same time.”可知,居家办公能够节约 时间。 10. B 根据下文可知,该段对比了两种工作方式,故与 better对应,用worse。 11. A 句意:如果你在家办公,而你的邻居不是,当他或 她七点正动身去办公室时,你正起床。根据下文中He or she is sitting in his or her car at 7:10可知,应是从家离开。 12. A 你正在喝咖啡,查看你的邮件。 13. B 根据语境可知,八点时你的邻居到达办公室。 14. C 根据you aren􀆳t very hungry可知,午饭时间你感觉 不太饿,所以决定继续工作。 15. B 根据“You work until about 4:00 p.m., check your emails and then relax.”可知,应是带狗去公园散步放松。 六、 1. C 2. F 3. A 4. G 5. E 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 2 12 　　 　第4课时　Integrated skils & Study skils ▶ “答案与解析”见P2 一、 根据中文或首字母提示用合适的单词补全 句子。 1. The Shenzhou-17 astronauts (返 回) to Earth safely on April 30, 2024. 2. 易错题 He􀆳s out of (状况) because he never takes any exercise. 3. — Frank, look! Who are the children under the tree? — They are the students from No.1 (小学) School. 4. (2023·镇江模拟)Kids from happy families are more confident. A happy family provides a loving (环境) for its children. 5. Most of the students have a good time (交流) with their parents. They are wiling to share what happened at school with their family. 6. Traveling is becoming more and more popular (近来). 7. — Welcome to our company! Have you been used to life in Nanjing? — Thank you. Life is quite different. You know I was a in the USA for five years. 8. — We must study hard to get into a good high school. — E ! Happiness is achieved through hard work. 二、 选用方框中所给的单词或短语,并用其适当 形式填空,有一个单词或短语是多余的。 go abroad possible fresh be polute keep in touch 1. After a night􀆳s rain, the mountains are much greener and the air is much . 2. It is to finish the work in two days. Please give me more time. 3. — I hear Mr Zhou last week. — Right. He went to Moscow on business. 4. At night, light is a big problem in big cities. 5. At present, most young people through the Internet instead of writing letters. 三、 单项选择。 1. (2024·天津)Email is one of the great ways to friends. A. take pride in B. keep clear of C. get into the habit ofD. stay in touch with 2. 易混题 The idiom(成语) “Mengzi􀆳s mother makes three moves” tels of a mother who did al she could to provide the best for her child. A. experience B. instruction C. environment D. information 3. “Beijing is the capital of China.” is a(n) . “Life is getting better in some ways.” is a(n) . A. fact; fact B. fact; opinion C. opinion; opinion D. opinion; fact 4. (2023·南通市通州区模拟)WeChat seems to be the most popular means of in people􀆳s daily life. A. conclusion B. communication C. contribution D. competition 5. — So you gave Julie your phone? ― She said she􀆳d return it to me after she had hers fixed. A. My pleasure. B. No problem. C. With pleasure. D. Not exactly. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 英语(译林版)八年级下 13 四、 根据首字母提示补全短文。 Motuo lies in the south of the Himalayas in Xizang Autonomous Region. It is known as the “Natural Museum of Xizang Autonomous Region”. It is 1. h to al kinds of mountains, rivers, waterfals, plants and animals. Its special geographic location(地理 位置) 2. m it a beautiful place. It was one of the hardest places to reach and was the 3. l county in China without a highway. The construction(施工) of the first high- way to Motuo 4. s in the 1960s. However, it was not completed until over 50 years later. In 2014, the construction of its 5. s highway—the Paimo Highway started. In October 2022, the construction of the main body of the highway was completed. They are great engineering projects. In this area, earthquakes and the 6. h rain happened very often. There could be faling rocks or even landslides(滑坡). People must build many wals and nets to 7. p the two highways. Another chalenge was the snow. Large amounts of snow sometimes destroyed rocks and roads. As a 8. r , the construction of the highways to Motuo was stopped several times. To solve this problem, people built a tunnel(隧道) that goes 9. t the mountain area. The two highways 10. s for the Chinese spirit of “never giving up”. They are ways to connect Motuo to the outside world and show how China cares about people in the faraway areas. 五、 [核心素养]完形填空。 人与自我———工作生活 Work today is very different from the way it was fifty or even twenty years ago. In the past, most people got up 1 in the morning, went to their offices 2 bus, train or car, worked for eight hours and went back home. In today􀆳s world, many companies are changing this 3 of working. More and more people 4 from home. This means that they 5 go to an office every day. This is 6 , of course, because of technologies like the Internet, the fax and video telephones that help you 7 other people when you talk to them. These telephones also 8 you to talk to many people at the same time. You wil get the same salary, but there is 9 wasted. Is it better or 10 than working in an office? If you work from home and your neighbour doesn􀆳t, when he or she is 11 the office at 7:00, you􀆳re getting up. He or she is sitting in his or her car at 7:10, and you􀆳re drinking a cup of coffee and 12 your emails. At 8:00 when your neighbour is arriving at the 13 , you􀆳re taking a shower. After that, you have breakfast and begin your day􀆳s work. At lunchtime you aren􀆳t very hungry, so you decide to 14 working. You work until about 4:00 p.m., check your emails and then relax. You take your dog to the park for a 15 . At six o􀆳clock, you􀆳re watching the news when your neighbour arrives home. 1. A. early B. late C. earlierD. lately 2. A. by B. on C. with D. in 3. A. time B. place C. way D. people 4. A. study B. work C. shop D. order 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 Unit 1 Past and present 14 5. A. must B. may C. can􀆳t D. needn􀆳t 6. A. strange B. difficult C. certain D. possible 7. A. see B. catch C. greet D. meet 8. A. stop B. invite C. ask D. alow 9. A. more time B. less time C. fewer days D. more pay 10. A. slower B. worse C. faster D. lazier 11. A. leaving for B. arriving at C. getting off D. tidying up 12. A. checking B. publishing C. drawing D. wondering 13. A. market B. office C. home D. hotel 14. A. stop B. avoid C. continue D. prevent 15. A. sleep B. walk C. nap D. dinner 六、 [传统文化] 任务型阅读。 二十四节气之春分 The countdown(倒计时) to the 24 solar terms(节气) at the opening ceremony of the Beijing Winter Olympics shows “Chinese romance” and gives the world the Chinese wisdom of the 24 solar terms. The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms. The Spring Equinox(春 分) is the fourth of them. 1. Swalows fly back 2. As the old saying goes, swalows fly back to the north in the first “hou” (候), thunder cracks(裂开) the sky in the second one, and lightning appears frequently in the third. Fly kites It is a good time to fly kites.In ancient times, people did not have good medical resources. So to pray(祈祷) for health, people would cut off the string to let the paper kite float away, symbolizing diseases flying away. 3. People write nice words on the kite and hope that their friends far away can see them. 4. Eating spring vegetables during the Spring Equinox is a commonly practised custom in many regions of China. And it􀆳s said that it wil bring people good luck. In fact, spring vegetables refer to seasonal vegetables that are different from place to place. And people eat seasonal foods to help keep healthy. Reward farm cattle(牛) This practice is popular in the south of the Yangtze River. As it comes, farm work starts and farmers and cattle start to have lots of work to do. 5. 根据短文内容,从方框中选出能填入空白处 的最佳选项,选项中有两项是多余的。 A. Later flying kites developed into a popular spring game. B. Planting spring vegetables. C. Here are interesting things about it. D. As a Chinese saying goes, “The whole year􀆳s work depends on a good start in spring.” E. Farmers wil reward and thank cattle with sticky rice bals. F. The ancient Chinese divided the fifteen days of the Spring Equinox into three “hou􀆳s”, each having five days. G. Eat spring vegetables. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 英语(译林版)八年级下