Unit 4 第2课时 Reading-【拔尖特训】2024-2025学年新教材七年级下册英语(译林版2024)

59 第2课时　Reading ▶ “答案与解析”见P12 一、 根据首字母或中文提示填写适当的单词。 1. Could you (添加) your own idea at the end of your article? 2. How beautiful the (景 色) are! Why don􀆳t you put down your phone and enjoy it? 3. — Be careful! Children should stay away from (剪刀). — Maybe learning to use them safely would be better. 4. Milie is a big fan of Chinese (剪 纸) because she is crazy about Chinese folk art. 5. — How excited the young (夫 妇) are! — Yes, indeed. They didn􀆳t go to such a live concert before. 6. He is famous as a (能 手) at managing money. 7. — Why do people (仍然) feel tired with enough sleep? — Maybe they sleep at the wrong time. 8. — I􀆳m sorry, sir. I􀆳m afraid I can􀆳t finish the work on time. — Never mind. You can h it in tomorrow. 二、 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Friends are like books—you (not need) a lot of them as long as they are good. 2. Julia helped her mother lay out(布置) the (knife) and forks at the table before dinner. 3. Everyone can get (happy) and your dream can come true as long as you work hard. 4. People light the lanterns and watch them rise into the sky with their best (wish). 5. — I think I am the shyest in my class. What should I do? — Be more active in class and you wil improve your ability (express) yourself. 6. — Beijing is a city (cal) the city of “Double Olympics”. — That􀆳s because it is the only city to hold the Summer Olympics and the Winter Olympics. 三、 选用方框中所给的单词或短语并用其适当 形式填空,有一个单词或短语是多余的。 work on practise put up anyone be alive seem 1. Many Chinese people usualy some paper-cuts on windows, doors and wals as symbols of wishes for good luck. 2. Peter is crazy about Chinese culture and he has kept on it for several years. 3. — Languages that don􀆳t change over time are considered(认为) dead languages. — Oh, that􀆳s true. Chinese changes so much and these changes show that it and wel. 4. — What do you think of the app? — I realy like it for this app has made it easier for us to listening and speaking. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 Unit 4 Chinese folk art 60 5. — Do you enjoy Jim􀆳s songs? — Yes. I enjoy his voice best. I can􀆳t think of with a better voice. 四、 单项选择。 1. The worker helped the old man a light in his bedroom and a picture on the wal. A. put in; put on B. put up; put on C. put in; put up D. put on; put up 2. You􀆳d better guess the of the new words when you read an English novel. A. speling B. training C. meaning D. printing 3. 易错题 Generaly speaking, there can􀆳t be any survivors after such a long time. However, two young people were found ! A. living B. lively C. live D. alive 4. — I won􀆳t be Jack􀆳s friend any more! — Don􀆳t be angry. He􀆳s just too direct, but he is good to us. A. in fact B. such as C. for example D. in surprise 5. — I am going to enter a paper-cutting competition this Saturday for my school. — A. Have a good trip! B. Best wishes to you! C. That􀆳l be fine! D. That􀆳s a good idea! 五、 根据所给中文意思完成句子。 1. 你不需要太多东西,一把剪刀或一把小刀就 可以开始(剪纸)工作。 You don􀆳t need much , just or a knife. 2. 春节时,我们把它们张贴在门窗上,祈求好运。 At the Spring Festival, we on windows and doors for . 3. 竹报平安的意思是“我祝你过安全健康的生活”。 Zhubaoping􀆳an means “I wish you ”. 4. 我感受到了这种传统的民间艺术的温暖和生 命力。 I feel of this traditional folk art. 5. 当我想向我的朋友和家人表达我美好的祝福 时,我就会剪纸。 I do paper-cutting when I want to to my friends and family. 6. 我想让图画生动起来,所以我需要更多的 练习。 I want to , so I need more practice. 7. 事实上,像我这个年纪的许多人都喜欢剪纸。 In fact, many people love paper-cutting. 8. 她家墙上的作品很漂亮。 9. 她面带微笑地把竹子剪纸递给我。 10. 别忘了给孩子们致以最好的祝福。 六、 根据首字母提示完成短文。 “Last year on lunar festive night, lanterns􀆳 mid blooms shone as daylight. The 1. m rose atop willow tree; My lover had a tryst with me.” The lantern is the traditional lighting tool of China. It is covered by rice paper with a candle burning 2. i . Light shines 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 英语(译林版)七年级下 61 through the gossamer rice paper. People like to 3. d lanterns with beautiful designs. The Qinhuai Lantern Show in Nanjing is one of the most famous lantern shows in China. It is held every year during the Lantern Festival and runs for 4. m than 50 days. It is known as one of China􀆳s first national intangible cultural heritages. It is also the longest- running, most attended and grandest lantern 5. s in China. The 38th Qinhuai Lantern Festival lighting ceremony began at the Bailuzhou Park. With the Bailuzhou Park, the Confucius Temple Scenic Area and the Laomendong Historic Area serving 6. a main display venues, this year􀆳s Qinhuai Lantern fair has set up seven exhibition areas. Eye-catching dragon lanterns in the Laomendong Historic Area have appropriately taken centre stage this year. They attract 7. v from across the nation to the joyous festivities. With the increasing number of the Chinese living abroad, the world is showing an 8. i in Chinese culture and accepting it. Many artisans send the art of Chinese lanterns to foreign skies. Dating 9. b more than 1,700 years, art of the Qinhuai lantern has been forwarded in time with the memory of Qinhuai River. Qinhuai lanterns are lighted in darkness 10. c the stories of lantern artisans and hopes of people. 七、 [传统文化] 阅读理解。 科举考试 Have you ever heard the titles(头 衔) zhuangyuan(状元), bangyan(榜 眼) and tanhua(探 花)? These are titles for the top three students in the Palace Examination(殿试). But which “palace” does the exam take place in? Big exam The Palace Examination is the last round of the Imperial Examinations(科举考试). Every three years, the best students in China go to the Forbidden City. They take this examination in the Hal of Preserving Harmony(保和殿). On that day, my father hosts the exam in person. The exam lasts for a whole day. Later, my father gives grades to the students and picks the top three. Most of the students wil get a job after the exam. They wil become officials (官员). They can help my father build the country. Special reward for the top three The top three students in the Palace Examination get a special reward: they can leave the Forbidden City through the middle door of the Meridian Gate(午门). The Meridian Gate is the main gate. It has five doors. But most of the time, only my father can use the door in the middle. Treasure is here Look at this big water jar(缸). Its name is taipinggang (太 平 缸 ). The biggest taipinggang is in front of the Hal of Preserving Harmony. People can use water in the jars to put out fires. In winter, they heat the jars to keep the water from freezing(结冰). 1. The Palace Examination takes place in . A. the Hal of Supreme Harmony B. the Hal of Preserving Harmony C. the Hal of Central Harmony D. the Palace of Heavenly Purity 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 Unit 4 Chinese folk art 62 2. How long does the Palace Examination last? A. An hour. B. Half a day. C. A whole day. D. Three days. 3. From the passage, we can infer the writer is . A. a student B. a tourist C. a reporter D. a child of the emperor 4. What does the underlined word “picks” mean in Chinese? A. 挑选 B. 捡起 C. 剔除 D. 采摘 5. The purpose of the passage is to . A. praise the emperor B. introduce a hal for exams C. introduce the Palace Examination D. show treasures of the Forbidden City 八、 [热点素材] 任务型阅读。 奥运冠军郑钦文 The tennis singles(单打) finished at the Paris Olympics on Aug.3rd, 2024. “Nothing can describe my feeling right now. It􀆳s unreal. I􀆳ve always been hoping to get a medal(奖牌) for China. Finaly, I made it. I am also surprised at this gold medal,” Zheng Qinwen said after her win. Zheng􀆳s world ranking(排 名) has improved greatly. Her performance in matches has won her the title of “Queen Wen” among fans. “I love my fans for giving me this title, honestly, because it fits my character wel. You need to show yourself to be a queen on court(球场), because you need this energy to show that you are the best,” Zheng told China Daily. Playing for China at the Olympics gave Zheng power. She made her way to success after surviving(挺过) tiring matches that went on for three hours. “What I can be sure of is that I􀆳m going to fight until the last moment, because I􀆳m not only playing for myself. I􀆳m playing for my country,” Zheng told China Daily. This great success is just the start of a new journey for Zheng. A few days after her Olympic victory, she took part in the Cincinnati Open but lost to Russian player Anastasia Pavlyuchenkova in a third-round match. “I was proud to win the Olympic gold, but it􀆳s time to forget it and start over. If I think too much about my past achievements, I won􀆳t play my next match wel,” Zheng said. 根据短文内容,回答问题。(每题答案不超 过7个词) 1. In which game did Zheng Qinwen win for China at the Paris Olympics? 2. What do Zheng􀆳s fans cal her? 3. What is Zheng Qinwen playing for? 4. How can Zheng Qinwen play her next matches wel? 5. What can you learn from Zheng Qinwen? 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 英语(译林版)七年级下 4. E 由下文“这些餐馆让你有机会品尝真正的古巴食 物。”可知,选项E符合语境。 5. A 由下文“我们可以在所有城镇轻松找到国营酒店。” 和“大多数城镇有私营酒店。”可知,选项A符合语境。 Unit 4　Chinese folk art 第1课时 Welcome to the unit [课时新知特训] 一、 1. teapots 2. even 3. craft 4. Folk 5. tastes 二、 1. craft 2. made 3. taste 4. to carve 5. scenes 6. watching 7. lanterns 8. wooden 三、 1. are made from 2. with 3. a type of 4. even 5. takes 四、 1. A 2. C 根据own special forms of traditional art可知,此处 用形容词性物主代词修饰名词短语。 3. B 4. A even甚至; hardly几乎不; just刚刚; ever曾经。 根据“It couldn􀆳t be worse!”可知,此处应是说甚至不想谈 论它。 5. B 6. C [阅读提优特训] 五、 1. history 2. both 3. simple 4. main 5. candle 6. through 7. wishes 8. express 9. together 10. families 六、 1. B truth真相; courage勇气; way方法; thought 想法。根据a disabled man和and earns respect through making clay figurines on the street可知,米先生是残疾人, 但他自力更生,赢得了别人的尊重。结合选项可知,他是 有勇气的。 2. D 根据when he saw that I had no fingers可知,他失去 了双手。 3. A 根据he had a family to可知,他需要照顾家庭。 4. C 根据and decided to learn it from him可知,是对捏 面人感兴趣。be/become interested in意为“对……感兴趣”。 5. A 根据when he saw that I had no fingers可知,看到 他没有手指,那个人不同意教他捏面人。 6. C forget忘记; punish惩罚; teach教; remind提醒。 根据decided to learn it from him可知,米先生想让他教自 己捏面人。 7. B 空处指代米先生,用he。 8. D 根据“The learning process was chalenging ...And his arms also hurt a lot. However ...”可知,虽然很难,但 他从未想过放弃。 9. D 根据he can make about 30 a day可知,他一天能做 大约30个,那么做一个只需要几分钟。 10. A 根据“He is happy with his life.”可知,捏泥人给他 带来了巨大的幸福。 七、 1. D 2. F 3. G 4. A 5. C 第2课时 Reading [课时新知特训] 一、 1. add 2. landscapes 3. scissors 4. paper-cutting 5. couple 6. master 7. stil 8. hand 二、 1. don􀆳t need 2. knives 3. happiness 4. wishes 5. to express 6. caled 三、 1. put up 2. working on 3. is alive 4. practise 5. anyone 四、 1. C 2. C 3. D living活的; lively活泼的; live现场直播的; alive 活着的。根据two young people were found可知,这两人 还活着,应用alive作补足语。 4. A 5. B 五、 1. to start working; a pair of scissors 2. put them up; good luck 3. a safe and healthy life 4. the warmth and life 5. express my good wishes 6. make the picture come alive 7. my age 8. Her works on the wals in her home are beautiful. 9. She hands me the bamboo picture with a smile on her face. 10. Don􀆳t forget to give best wishes to children. [阅读提优特训] 六、 1. moon 2. inside 3. decorate 4. more 5. show 6. as 7. visitors 8. interest 9. back 10. carrying 七、 1. B 细节理解题。根据“They take this examination in the Hal of Preserving Harmony.”可知, 殿试在保和殿 举行。 2. C 细节理解题。根据“The exam lasts for a whole day.”可知,考试会持续一整天。 3. D 推理判断题。根据文中的my father可推知, 作者 可能是皇帝的孩子。 4. A 词义猜测题。根据“Later, my father gives grades to the students and picks the top three.”可知, 皇帝给每个 学生分数,并从中挑选出最优秀的三人。因此picks的含 义为“挑选”。 5. C 写作意图题。通读全文可知, 本文主要向读者介绍 了科举考试中殿试的基本信息, 具体包括该考试在哪里举 行、由谁主持、持续多久、前三名的奖励等。 八、 1. The tennis singles. 2. Queen Wen. 3. Herself 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 21 and her country. 4. By forgetting past achievements and starting over. 5. We should be confident./We should fight to the end.(言之有理即可) 第3课时 Grammar & Pronunciation [课时新知特训] 一、 1. paper-cuts 2. special 3. postcards 4. their 二、 1. key rings 2. Chinese knots 3. decorate 4. a work of art 5. preparing [语法专题特训] 三、 1. Mother􀆳s 2. children􀆳s 3. Kate􀆳s; mine 4. Cindy􀆳s; twins􀆳 5. today􀆳s 6. its 7. him; His 8. ours 四、 1. B 2. A a photo of my father and mother 我父母的照片(照 片上是父母本人); a photo of my father and mother􀆳s 我父 母的照片(指照片的所属关系)。根据回答可知,照片上是 父母本人。 3. D 4. B [语音专题特训] 五、 1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. C [阅读提优特训] 六、 1. spreading 2. made 3. during 4. thousands 5. them 6. washing 7. carving 8. and 9. a 10. to hand 七、 1. B 根据空前的“In traditional Chinese medicine, herbs are often used to help treat ilness.”可知,在中国传 统医药中,药草经常被用来帮助治疗疾病,这与空后的“在 一个染色工艺手艺人祁辉手中,药草能够变成艺术作品” 构成转折关系,所以But符合语境。 2. A 根据“...are al dyed from herbs”可知,钱包、围巾 和手提包的颜色是由药草染成的。 3. D 根据第一段内容可知,药草可以用来染色,而药草也 属于植物。由此可推知,祖母过去常常煮这个植物来给衣 服染色。 4. C 根据“Til today, I can ...remember that lovely colour of orange of the clothing.”可知,直到今天,祁辉仍 能够记得那件衣服可爱的橙色。 5. A 根据前文的“My grandmother used to boil the plant to dye clothing when I was a child.”可知,祁辉是从祖母那 里学到的这种古老的工艺。 6. A 此处主语It为形式主语,真正的主语为不定式短语 to use chemicals for dyeing in modern society。结合选项可 知,在现代社会使用化学制品来染色是普遍的。 7. D 根据adding that from her grandmother she learnt the ancient craft可知,从药草中获得色彩颜料的方式属于 传统方式。 8. A 根据空后的as the pigments must be boiled within a proper time period at around 20 ℃可知,用药草染色要求颜 料必须在20摄氏度左右被煮合适的时间,这需要操作者有 耐心。 9. A 根据前文的as the pigments must be boiled within a proper time period at around 20 ℃可知,甚至是一分钟的差 异都能导致错误的颜色。 10. A 根据后文的“In 2016, with the support of the local government, Qi Hui finaly ...her studio to produce more artworks.”可推知,顾客都喜欢祁辉的艺术作品,所以当地 政府才帮助成立工作室来生产更多的艺术作品。 11. A 分析句子结构可知, to produce more artworks为 句子的目的状语,所以,祁辉成立工作室来生产更多的艺 术作品。 12. A 根据后文的“She hoped their work in the old tradition could help ...lead better lives.”可知,祁辉将这种 古老的工艺教授给了这些女工人。 13. B 根据“She also trained hundreds of local women workers for free.”可知,祁辉也免费培训了当地数百个女 工人,由此可知,祁辉希望她们的工作能够帮助她们过更 好的生活。空处作宾语,故用宾格形式them。 14. B 祁辉希望这项传统艺术能够帮助传播中国传统文 化,并且让更多人被它的美触动。 15. A 帮助更多女人通过自己的努力工作来获得更好的 生活是祁辉的梦想。 八、 1. A 段落大意题。根据“That􀆳s how the whole thing started.”可知,本段主要介绍了蒋心忠是如何开始了解贝 雕的。 2. B 词义猜测题。根据“Some parts of shels are fragile and people may break them easily.”可知,贝壳的某些部分 是很容易被打碎的,选项B符合词义。 3. C 细节理解题。根据it is difficult to make them和So we should always be careful可知,蒋心忠在做贝雕时很 小心。 第4课时 Integration [课时新知特训] 一、 1. outdoors 2. respect 3. spirit 4. values 5. quality 6. operas 7. basic 8. main 二、 1. by hand 2. have a close look at 3. materials 4. painter 5. itself 三、 1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. A 6. C 四、 1. in the shape of 2. ordinary people􀆳s lives; made 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 31