Module 4 Unit 3 Language in use&模块整合拓展-【拔尖特训】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语(外研版)

看视频的人开始不那么喜欢西兰花,即人们可能不会选择 别人不喜欢的食物。 3. C 推理判断题。根据“How does the behaviour of adults influence children􀆳s choices of food? The team said they hope to understand more about it.”可知,该团队希望 进一步了解成年人的行为对儿童对食物的选择的影响。 由此可推知,他们会进一步研究父母的行为的影响。 4. D 标题概括题。本文主要介绍了一个人吃蔬菜时的行 为表情会对别人的食欲造成影响。由此可推知,选项D为 本文最佳标题。 Unit 3 Language in use [语法专题特训] 一、 1. since 2. since 3. for 4. for 5. since 二、 1. B 句意:神舟十八号的航天员自今年4月被送进 太空以来,已在天宫空间站工作了约五个月。根据since they were sent into space in April this year可知,主句应用 现在完成时。 2. D 句意:———你知道“一带一路”倡议吗? ———知道,从 它开始到现在已经有10多年了。根据“it ...over 10 years since it started”可知,此处强调时间的延续,应用现在完 成时。 3. D 句意:自我出生以来,我的家人就住在同一套公寓 里。根据从句Since I was born可知,主句用现在完成时。 4. C 句意:快点! 电影已经开始十分钟了。根据时间状 语for ten minutes可知,此处应用现在完成时,且动词要用 延续性动词。begin是非延续性动词需要转化为be on,表 示延续性动作。 三、 1. John and Jenny have been friends for ten years. 2. We haven􀆳t heard from him for a year. 3. My older brother has played footbal since 2016. 4. How long have you had/kept this cat? 四、 1. daily 2. health 3. In 4. has happened 5. worrying 6. the 7. most important 8. active 9. if 10. ilnesses [写作专题特训] One possible version: A healthy lifestyle A healthy lifestyle is very important to us. But what can we do to keep a healthy lifestyle? Here is some of my advice. First, take exercise every day. Doctors suggest that we walk for 30 minutes every day to keep fit. Second, eat healthy food. Eat fresh fruit and vegetables. Don􀆳t eat too much junk food. Third, get enough sleep. In order to have enough sleep, we should go to bed early. Finaly, keep a good mood. If you want to be happy, you can laugh or do something to make you feel relaxed. I hope al of you can live healthily. 模块整合拓展 一、 1. healthier 2. healthy 3. sleepy 4. ilness 5. unhealthy 二、 1. D 句意:我的祖母80多岁了,但她依然身体健康, 充满活力。 active意为“活跃的”,符合语境。 2. D 句意:露西是一个活跃的学生。她在她的班里回答 老师的问题最积极。第一空用形容词active,表示露西是 一个活跃的学生;第二空应用active的最高级形式,表示她 是班里最活跃的学生。 3. C 句意:———你有什么不舒服吗? ———我牙疼。根据 句意可知,此处应该是过去发生的动作持续到现在,应用 现在完成时。 have a toothache意为“牙疼”。 4. D 句意:———格林先生,您在北京待了多久了? ———从 上个月开始。since意为“自……以来”。 5. C 句意:———你每天都锻炼吗? ———是的。我总是在 晚餐后散步半小时。根据答语可知,此处应该是在询问是 否每天锻炼。 6. D 句意:———你为什么整天在课堂上看起来昏昏欲 睡? ———因为我每天晚上11点才能完成我的家庭作业。 根据句意可知,此处应用sleepy,意为“困倦的”。 7. B join加入(组织); join in参加活动; take part 后不 直接接活动; take in理解,吸收,欺骗。根据空后the singing可知,此处指参加唱歌这项活动,故用join in。 8. D 句意:———珍妮,我听说我们学校将会有一个艺术俱 乐部。———太好了! 我等不及加入它了。repeat重复; forget忘记; receive收到; join加入。 9. C 句意:在一艘宇宙飞船里生活很困难,因此一个航天 员必须身心健康。分析句子结构可知,所填词修饰名词 body和 mind,应该用形容词。health对应的形容词为 healthy,本句中没有比较的成分。 10. C time时间; touch接触; health健康; silence安静。 根据问句可知, C选项符合语境。 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 9 三、 1. I had a toothache yesterday. 2. He was il in hospital yesterday. 3. I haven􀆳t seen him since 2016. 4. I have a sore back./I have a pain in the back. 5. The old people often do some exercise in the morning to keep fit/healthy. 6. He was so sleepy that he fel asleep soon. 7. Do you take an active part in the sports meeting? 8. Many people take an active part in voluntary work because there is lots of rain in summer. 学霸新视野 时文阅读 1. D 段落大意题。通读短文第一段内容可知,第一段主 要讲述了地铁给当地农民带来的好处。 2. B 数字计算题。由第二段中“To help the farmers, the station, which was supposed to open at 6:15, now opens five minutes early every day.”可知,为了帮助农民,这个6 点15分开始运营的车站现在每天提前5分钟开放,即6点 10分开放。 3. A 词义猜测题。由画线词所在句中的“...to go up and down”及上下文可判断,这里讲述的是怎么乘坐电梯。 4. C 细节理解题。由第四段中“...walked for about 40 minutes from her home to the subway station ...”可知,她 步行去地铁站。 5. A 文章类型题。由全文内容可知,这是一则新闻。 外刊阅读 1. Almost half of them. 根据第一段中almost half of parents hand over pocket money if household tasks are completed可知答案。 2. Money. 根据上文“ If we are making our own money, we􀆳l know more about its value and we􀆳l be less likely to spend”可知,如果我们自己赚钱了,就会更了解它的用途, 也就不太可能随意地花它。故此处it指代money。 3. they should get paid/parents should pay them 上文提 及如果没有激励,孩子们可能会把家务活干得很糟糕,这 会让父母生气;本句对应表示:如果孩子们确实要做无聊 的家务,父母应该给予他们报酬。 4. In Blank C. 上文提及帮助父母是表达爱的一种方式, 下文说明原因:父母为我们做了很多事情。 5. I think it makes us happy. Because giving is happier than receiving.(答案不唯一) Module 5　Cartoons Unit 1 It􀆳s time to watch a cartoon. [单元新知特训] 一、 1. sky 2. cool 3. handsome 4. lessons 5. laugh 二、 1. watch 2. heroes 3. working 4. changing 三、 1. fighting 2. humorous 3. couldn􀆳t help 4. smart 5. cartoon 四、 1. It􀆳s time to clean the room. 2. I don􀆳t think she wil come tomorrow. 3. We should protect each other and work together. 4. The child couldn􀆳t help crying when he saw his mother. [阅读提优特训] 五、 1. cartoon 2. about 3. such 4. cool 5. also 6. heroes 7. smart 8. happy 9. humorous 10. interests 六、 1~4. DEBC 5. Yes, I do. Because I can learn lots of humorous words from it./No, I don􀆳t. Because it is too long and makes me feel bored easily.(答案不唯一) Unit 2 Tintin has been popular for over eighty years. [单元新知特训] 一、 1. ugly 2. copy 3. schoolbags 4. orange-and-white 二、 1. invented 2. caled 3. to come 4. artist 5. helps 三、 1. As 2. mess 3. own 4. won the hearts of 5. led 四、 1. A 句意:创作了《学习雷锋好榜样》的作曲家没有 想到这首歌会被很多人喜欢60多年。根据句意可知, A 选项符合语境。 2. C 句意:你一个人吗? 我只是想和你私下谈谈。 private意为“私下的”,符合语境。 3. A 句意:这块智能手表满足了李先生的日常需求。他 一直戴着它。 satisfy意为“满足”,符合语境。 4. A 句意:你的妻子和你对我都很友好。as wel as 表示 “和”,符合语境。 [阅读提优特训] 五、 1. came 2. fight 3. first 4. change 5. matches 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 01 36 Unit 3　Language in use ▶ “答案与解析”见P9 一、 用for或since完成句子。 1. He has lived in Shanghai the year before last. 2. I􀆳ve known him we were children. 3. Our teacher has studied French three years. 4. She has been away from the city about ten years. 5. It􀆳s about four years she left the company. 二、 单项选择。 1. 易错题 (2024·成都)The astronauts of the Shenzhou-18 in the Tiangong space station for about five months since they were sent into space in April this year. A. wil work B. have worked C. is working D. worked 2. 易错题 — Do you know anything about the Belt and Road Initiative? — Yes, it over 10 years since it started. A. was B. had been C. is D. has been 3. (2024·扬州)Since I was born, my family in the same flat. A. live B. wil live C. are living D. have lived 4. 易错题 (2024·绥化改编)Hurry up! The movie for ten minutes. A. has begun B. began C. has been on D. begins 三、 句子翻译。 1. 易错题 约翰和珍妮已经是十年的朋友了。 2. 我们已经一年没有收到过他的来信了。 3. 我哥哥从2016年起开始踢足球。 4. 这只猫你养了多久了? 四、 语法填空。 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的 词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Everyone needs sleep. Sleep plays an important part in people􀆳s 1. (day) life. Getting a good night􀆳s sleep is good for your 2. (healthy). But do you know why sleep is so important? 3. fact, sleep is made up of different moments. In the first few moments, your mind stops thinking about what 4. (happen) from day to night. Also, your mind stops 5. (worry) about what is going around. When you fal asleep deeply, your body begins to relax. You wil come to 6. last moment caled rapid eye movement(REM) in several minutes. It􀆳s the 7. (important) part of al these moments when you are asleep. It helps keep you 8. (act) during the day. So, 9. you don􀆳t get enough sleep, you may feel awful the next day and not want to eat anything. Your body may have a hard time protecting itself from 10. (il). As time goes by, you may fal il and become weak easily. Sleep is very important, so make sure you􀆳re getting enough of it! 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 英语(外研版)八年级下 37 佳作赏析 (2024·东营)假如你校校报英语专栏正在 以“Take care of yourself”为题举办征文活动,请 根据以下内容要点和要求写一篇100词左右的 短文投稿。短文内容应包括: 1. 我们应从哪些方面做起。比如:身体健 康(饮食、锻炼等)、生活技能(洗衣、做饭等)、心 理健康(心态、抗挫等)…… 2. 具体应该怎么做。 3. 这样做的好处是什么。 要求: 至少从两个方面给出自己的看法。 Take care of yourself As we al know, good health is import- ant.❶ So each of you should pay attention to􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 taking care of􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 yourselves. First, You should put physical health in the first place.❷ As the saying goes, to have a 􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 healthy body is to have everything􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍. ❸ You􀆳d 􀪍􀪍􀪍 better􀪍􀪍􀪍 have a balanced diet and do exercise􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 regularly. Second, some life skils are also needed. It􀆳s helpful for you to do some washing􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 or cooking at weekends. In the meantime, mental health also plays an important role􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 in 􀪍 daily life􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍. ❹ A positive attitude is necessary for success. Turn to􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 others for help when you have problems. By doing􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 these, I􀆳m sure you wil become more and more independent and responsible, and􀪍􀪍 that your life wil be much better􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍. ❺ [名师点评] 短文介绍了从哪几方面来照顾好自 己以及这样做的好处。 1. 开篇点题,指出健康很重要。 2. First、 Second等词的使用使文章层次分明。 3. 句中谚语的恰当运用体现了作者扎实的写作 功底。 4. play an important role、 turn to等短语的使 用使文章增色不少。 5. 最后一句点明这些行为带来的好处。 素材积累 [开头句] 1. A healthy lifestyle is very important to us. 2. Here is some of my advice. [中间句] 1. First, take exercise every day. 2. Second, eat healthy food. 3. Third, get enough sleep. 4. Finaly, keep a good mood. [结尾句] 1. I hope my advice wil help you. 2. Wish you a happy and healthy life. [名言警句] 1. An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一苹果,医生远离我。 2. Life lies in movement. 生命在于运动。 3. Doing exercise can make us healthy and strong. 锻炼能使我们健康强壮。 写作演练 假设你是李佳,你需为学校主办的健康教育 宣传栏准备一篇以“A healthy lifestyle”为题的 小短文,请根据以下要点谈谈你对健康生活的看 法。短文内容应包括:1. 每天运动。2. 健康饮 食。3. 充足的睡眠。4. 保持好心情。 [思路点拨] 1. 文体:说明文。2. 时态:一般现 在时。3. 人称:以第二人称为主。4. 要点提 示:开篇点明拥有健康的生活方式的重要性;主 体部分具体阐述如何过好健康生活;结尾表达 期望。 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 Module 4 Seeing the doctor 38 [写作提纲] [妙笔生花] A healthy lifestyle 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 模块整合拓展 ▶ “答案与解析”见P9 考点1: il的用法 考点2:“疼痛”的表达 考点3: since/for辨析 考点4: exercise的用法 考点5: health/healthy/unhealthy辨析 考点6: active的用法 考点7: take part in/join in/join辨析 考点8: sleep/sleepy/asleep辨析 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 一、 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. (2024·包头)Compared with the past, the community canteens(食 堂) are providing people, both young and old, with (healthy) and cheaper dishes now. 2. (2024· 龙 东 地 区)It is reported that 30 minutes􀆳 walk every day is (health) enough. 3. Go to bed early, or you wil feel (sleep) tomorrow. 4. The old man can􀆳t see things clearly because of his (il). 5. (2024· 牡 丹 江)Linlin seldom eats junk food. She thinks it􀆳s (health). 二、 单项选择。 1. My grandmother is over 80, but she is stil in good health and stays . A. safe B. warm C. awakeD. active 2. Lucy is a(n) student. She answers the teachers􀆳 questions in her class. A. more active; more actively B. active; more actively C. more active; the most actively D. active; the most actively 3. — What􀆳s wrong with you? — I􀆳ve a toothache. A. get B. has C. had D. brought 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 英语(外研版)八年级下 39 4. — How long have you been in Beijing, Mr Green? — last month. A. Before B. Until C. For D. Since 5. — Do you take every day? — Yes. I always spend half an hour walking after dinner. A. notes B. care C. exercise D. part 6. — Why are you looking in class al day? — Because I can􀆳t finish my homework until eleven every night. A. awake B. asleep C. sleeping D. sleepy 7. There are many activities after class. They are going to the singing. A. join B. join in C. take part D. take in 8. — Jenny, I hear there wil be an art club in our school. — Wonderful! I can􀆳t wait to it. A. repeat B. forget C. receive D. join 9. Life in a spaceship is hard, so an astronaut must have a body and mind. A. health B. more health C. healthy D. more healthy 10. — I do morning exercises every day. — It􀆳s a good habit. It helps you keep in good . A. time B. touch C. health D. silence 三、 句子翻译。 1. 我昨天牙痛。 2. 他昨天生病住院了。 3. 自2016年以来我就没见过他。 4. 我后背疼。 5. 老人们经常在早上做些锻炼以保持健康。 6. 他如此困倦,以至于他很快睡着了。 7. 你积极参加运动会吗? 8. (2024·原创)夏季雨水多,许多人 积极地参与志愿工作。 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 Module 4 Seeing the doctor