Module 4 Seeing the doctor 学霸新视野(时文、外刊阅读)-【拔尖特训】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语(外研版)

40 学霸新视野 ▶ “答案与解析”见P10时文阅读 [热点素材] (2024·原创)阅读理解。 重庆“背篓专线” Every early morning in Chongqing,people can see many farmers carrying vegetables on Subway Line 4. The subway has helped farmers near the town to sel their vegetables in the city since it opened in 2022. The farmers used to sel their vegetables at low prices in the town, but now they can sel them at higher prices in the city. In the early morning, many farmers go to Shichuan Station with baskets of vegetables. To help the farmers, the station, which was supposed to open at 6:15, now opens five minutes early every day. Workers at the station also offer help to the farmers. They carry baskets for the farmers, show the farmers how to use the elevators to go up and down, and help them to enter the station quickly and one by one. Ye Shanju is a vegetable farmer from Maliu Vilage in Shichuan Town. She has her own navel orange orchard(脐 橙 园). During the Spring Festival, she carried 70 to 80 kilograms of oranges every day and walked for about 40 minutes from her home to the subway station to catch the first train to the city. In Chongqing, people over 65 can take the subway for free. So the opening of this subway line saves not only time but also money for the elderly. An elderly couple take the subway to sel vegetables. The husband of the couple is in his 80s. In the past, it took them more than one hour to reach the city because they had to take several buses. Now, they can get there in less than 30 minutes by subway. 1. The writer mainly tels us in the first paragraph. A. how the farmers in Chongqing become richer than before B. when farmers can take Subway Line 4 C. who can take Subway Line 4 to the city D. the benefits the subway brings to farmers 2. When does the station open in the morning now? A. At 6:15. B. At 6:10. C. At 6:05. D. At 6:00. 3. The underlined word “elevators” means “ ”. A. lifts B. ladders C. baskets D. gates 4. Which of the folowing is true about Ye Shanju? A. She grew a lot of banana trees. B. She took the first bus to the city early. C. She went to the subway station on foot. D. She carried many vegetables to sel in the city every day. 5. 创新考法·文章类型 This passage is . A. a piece of news B. an ad C. a diary D. a letter 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 英语(外研版)八年级下 41 外刊阅读 ▶ “答案与解析”见P10 任务型阅读。 应该有偿做家务吗? Some children help around the home for free, but according to a survey, almost half of parents hand over pocket money if household tasks are completed. Meanwhile, more and more children are now getting paid for doing chores. Should you be paid to do chores? Yes—it􀆳s a good life lesson. Being paid to do chores helps us understand the relationship between work and making money. If we are making our own money, we􀆳l know more about its value and we􀆳l be less likely to spend it carelessly. What􀆳s more, if we are saving up for something expensive, we can make more money by doing more chores. Receiving payment encourages us to take responsibility for the task and do a good job in order to get paid. With no incentive(激励), children may do the task badly, which is annoying for parents. Childhood isn􀆳t al about working. If children do have to do boring chores, . No—we should take part anyway. A We shouldn􀆳t get paid by helping our family. As a member of the family, we should help keep the home clean and tidy—after al, we make some of the mess. B Besides, it is nice to feel part of a team with everyone puling together. Lending a hand is a way of showing love to our parents. C Some parents just can􀆳t pay their children. D Also, what if children start expecting to be paid for every tiny thing they do? Moreover(而 且), lots of research shows that doing good deeds for others for no pay makes people happier. (素材来源: The Week Junior) 根据短文内容,完成下列任务(每题答案不 超过12个词)。 1. How many parents pay their children for finishing housework? 2. 创新考法·代词指代 What does the underlined word “it” refer to? 3. 创新考法·补全句子 Please fil in the blank in the second paragraph. 4. 创新考法·还原信息 In Paragraph 3, the sentence “They have done so much for us.” is missing. Where should we put it, in Blank A, B, C or D? 5. What do you think of doing chores for no pay? Why do you think so? 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 Module 4 Seeing the doctor 三、 1. I had a toothache yesterday. 2. He was il in hospital yesterday. 3. I haven􀆳t seen him since 2016. 4. I have a sore back./I have a pain in the back. 5. The old people often do some exercise in the morning to keep fit/healthy. 6. He was so sleepy that he fel asleep soon. 7. Do you take an active part in the sports meeting? 8. Many people take an active part in voluntary work because there is lots of rain in summer. 学霸新视野 时文阅读 1. D 段落大意题。通读短文第一段内容可知,第一段主 要讲述了地铁给当地农民带来的好处。 2. B 数字计算题。由第二段中“To help the farmers, the station, which was supposed to open at 6:15, now opens five minutes early every day.”可知,为了帮助农民,这个6 点15分开始运营的车站现在每天提前5分钟开放,即6点 10分开放。 3. A 词义猜测题。由画线词所在句中的“...to go up and down”及上下文可判断,这里讲述的是怎么乘坐电梯。 4. C 细节理解题。由第四段中“...walked for about 40 minutes from her home to the subway station ...”可知,她 步行去地铁站。 5. A 文章类型题。由全文内容可知,这是一则新闻。 外刊阅读 1. Almost half of them. 根据第一段中almost half of parents hand over pocket money if household tasks are completed可知答案。 2. Money. 根据上文“ If we are making our own money, we􀆳l know more about its value and we􀆳l be less likely to spend”可知,如果我们自己赚钱了,就会更了解它的用途, 也就不太可能随意地花它。故此处it指代money。 3. they should get paid/parents should pay them 上文提 及如果没有激励,孩子们可能会把家务活干得很糟糕,这 会让父母生气;本句对应表示:如果孩子们确实要做无聊 的家务,父母应该给予他们报酬。 4. In Blank C. 上文提及帮助父母是表达爱的一种方式, 下文说明原因:父母为我们做了很多事情。 5. I think it makes us happy. Because giving is happier than receiving.(答案不唯一) Module 5　Cartoons Unit 1 It􀆳s time to watch a cartoon. [单元新知特训] 一、 1. sky 2. cool 3. handsome 4. lessons 5. laugh 二、 1. watch 2. heroes 3. working 4. changing 三、 1. fighting 2. humorous 3. couldn􀆳t help 4. smart 5. cartoon 四、 1. It􀆳s time to clean the room. 2. I don􀆳t think she wil come tomorrow. 3. We should protect each other and work together. 4. The child couldn􀆳t help crying when he saw his mother. [阅读提优特训] 五、 1. cartoon 2. about 3. such 4. cool 5. also 6. heroes 7. smart 8. happy 9. humorous 10. interests 六、 1~4. DEBC 5. Yes, I do. Because I can learn lots of humorous words from it./No, I don􀆳t. Because it is too long and makes me feel bored easily.(答案不唯一) Unit 2 Tintin has been popular for over eighty years. [单元新知特训] 一、 1. ugly 2. copy 3. schoolbags 4. orange-and-white 二、 1. invented 2. caled 3. to come 4. artist 5. helps 三、 1. As 2. mess 3. own 4. won the hearts of 5. led 四、 1. A 句意:创作了《学习雷锋好榜样》的作曲家没有 想到这首歌会被很多人喜欢60多年。根据句意可知, A 选项符合语境。 2. C 句意:你一个人吗? 我只是想和你私下谈谈。 private意为“私下的”,符合语境。 3. A 句意:这块智能手表满足了李先生的日常需求。他 一直戴着它。 satisfy意为“满足”,符合语境。 4. A 句意:你的妻子和你对我都很友好。as wel as 表示 “和”,符合语境。 [阅读提优特训] 五、 1. came 2. fight 3. first 4. change 5. matches 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 01