Module 4 复习课件 2024-2025学年外研版英语八年级下册

be / fall ill, feel ill illness n. have a cough have a fever have a stomach ache since +表示过去的时间点或从句 since yesterday / July / 2010 since I came here (从句) for+时间段: for 10 years, for a long time take some medicine 吃药 healthy adj. healthily adv. keep healthy 1.需要我帮忙吗/你哪里不舒服? 2.觉得病了 3.得了胃痛 4.我头疼 5.自从周五 6.感冒 7.量某人的体温 8.不发烧 9.在电脑前花太多的时间 10.对…有害 11.一天三次 12.做锻炼 How can I help you? feel ill have got a stomach ache my head hurts since Friday catch a cold take sb’s temperature there’s no fever spend too much time in front of the computer be harmful to three times a day do/get some exercise Key Phrases Important phrases 1.感觉舒服/健康 2.需要更多的锻炼 3.运动,锻炼 4.决定做 5.感觉良好 6. 参加 7. 健康状况很好 8. 在过去的几年里 9. 坐地铁 10.感觉很困 11. 从那以后 12.成为我生活的一部分 13.面带微笑 14.久病之后 15. 跑步 16. 喜欢跑步 17.感到不舒服 18. 浑身 19.太…而不能做 feel well/healthy/fit need more exercise get exercise decide to do... feel fit take part in.. in excellent condition for the last few years on the underground feel sleepy since then become part of my life with a smile on one's life go for a run enjoy running feel awful all over too...to do sth 1. exercise /eks sa z/ v./n. 锻炼、练习 eg:她一周锻炼两到三次。 She exercises two or three times a week. exercise 做名词。un.锻炼,运动 do exercise cn. 做早操 do morningcc exercises eg:要想保持身体健康,必须多锻炼。 If you want to stay healthy, you have to do more exercise. 1.we need to do morning _ every day. 我们每天都需要做早操。 2.If you don’t _, you will get fat. 如果你不锻炼,你会变胖。 exercises. exercise 比较级,最高级 worse worst He was ill/sick in bed yesterday. He is a sick boy. He is an ill boy. √(都可以做表语) √ (sick作定语,表示生病的) X (ill 不能作定语) n. illness 病,疾病 eg:因为疾病,他不能来学校。 He can’t go to school because of illness. eg:她正在照顾她生病的父亲。 She is looking after her sick father. 4.用所给单词的适当形式填空 (1)Tony was (ill) yesterday. (2)H7N9 flu is a bad (ill). ( )3.Their dogs became again. A.ill;well B.ill;good C.sick;well D.sick;good ill illness 句型转换 I have a headache. =My head hurts/aches. 【拓展】 n(身体部位) + ache …疼 toothache 牙疼 stomachache 胃痛 backache 背痛 earache 耳朵痛 Nancy _ _ _ yesterday , so she didn’t go to school. 昨天南希头痛,所以没去学校。 had a headache take sb.’s temperature 量某人的体温 Take词义一览 Let‘s take some pictures for you. If you are hungry, take some bread. It will rain. You’d better take an umbrella. we’re taking a walk in the park. They’re going to take the train to Hefei. The homework takes me two hours. These dresses are nice. I’ll take this dress. take an active part in 拍照 吃 携带 散步 乘坐 花费(时间、金钱) 买衣服 积极参与 That’s why you’ve got a stomach ache. “That’s why...”为常用句型,意为“那是……的原因”,强调结果,why引导表语从句。 例: 雨下得很大,那就是他上班迟到的原因。 It rained heavily. That’s why he was late for work. That’s because 那是因为........ be harmful to(对……有害)= do harm to =be bad for 1:吸烟有害健康。 Smoking can do a lot of harm to your health. = Smoking is harmful to your health. = Smoking is bad for your health. 2.长时间看电视对你眼睛有害。 Watching TV for a long time is harmful to your eyes. too much +不可数名词, 意为“太多” too many+可数名词复数, 意为“太多” much too+形容词或副词 意为“很,十分,太” We have _ _ homework to do every week. There are _ _people in the street, it is very noisy. too much too many I can’t afford the car, because it is _ _expensive. much too 1. 现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。(汉语中常用“已经” “过” “了”等表达)通常与表示包括现在在内的时间副词 just,already, before, yet, never, ever 等状语连用。例如: ① I have never heard of that before. ② Have you ever ridden a horse? ③ She has already finished the work. ④ Have you milked the cow yet? Yes, I have done that already. ⑤ I’ve just lost my math book. 2.现在完成时表示从过去某时间已经开始,一直持续到现在,也许还会持续下去的动作或状态。通常用表示一段时间的时间状语连用。 如for、since 等引导的时间状语。(注意:句中谓语动词要用延续性动词) 一段时间的表达方法有两种: (1)for + 一段时间 表示动作或情况持续的时间长度 如 for two weeks 两周了 for three years 三年了 (2) since + 时间点 since nine since last week ②一般过去时态的时间状语从句 How long have you been like this? Since Friday. since prep. conj. He has lived here since 1992. =一般过去时的句子 I have written home but once since I came here. It’s + 时间段+since+ 一般过去时态的句子 It is just at a week since we arrived here. conj.既然,因为 Since we have no money, we can’t buy it. I have never been very active. active adj. 积极的/活跃的 eg:王老师总是鼓励他的学生课堂上要积极。 Miss Wang always encourages his students to be active in class. be active in ... 在...方面很积极 我在唱歌方面从未积极。 I have never been active in singing. actively adv. 积极地 activity n. 活动 - activities pl. I get exercise by taking him for a walk every day. by prep.:通过 后接n./pron./动词ing by doing sth. 通过做某事 eg:他通过记笔记学习英语。 He learns English by taking notes. by 译为“通过;借助”,+某种方式/手段/交通工具 with 译为“用”,+具体工具/身体部位 in 译为“用” ,+ 语言/颜色 我用钢笔写字。 I write with a pen. 她用法语与她朋友交流。 She talks with her friends in French. 他靠写作谋生。 He makes his living by writing. The children here improve their English _ listening and speaking every day. A. on B. through C. with D. by take part in 参加会议/某种活动(比赛),起积极作用。后接n./pron./动词ing take an active part in... 积极参加.... eg:我还建议你积极参加体育和社会活动。 I also advise you to take an active part in sports and social activities. join she also takes part in the training with us. join:参加,加入+党派/团体n. eg: 他去年参军了。 join in +某活动=take part in eg:他参加了讨论。 join sb 加入某一行列(一起做某事) eg:我们已经决定这周末去野营。你愿意加入我们吗? We’ve decided to go camping this weekend.Would you like to join us? He joined the army last year. He joined in the discussion. She is in excellent condition too. condition un. 身体状况 phrases: in good condition 身体状况很好 in excellent condition 十分健康 out of condition 健康状态不好 eg:她因为健康状况不佳,所以她没有去上班。 She didn’t go to work yesterday because she was out of condition. condition cn. (居住、工作、生活等)环境、境况 eg:我们应该为自己改善生活条件。 We should improve living conditions for ourselves. 多做锻炼否则你会身体不好的。 Do more exercises or you will be out of condition. I always felt very sleepy and I was not happy. sleepy adj. 想睡的,困的 eg:一个打瞌睡的孩子 感到困倦 sleep 不及物动词vi. 不可数名词un. 睡,睡觉 睡觉,睡眠 asleep adj. 睡着的,睡熟的 fall asleep入睡(短暂性动作) a sleepy child feel sleepy The baby felt_ so his mother tried making him fall _. Soon, the baby _ deeply. sleepy asleep slept Although I _for eight hours last ninght, I still feel_. I′ll_ in a while. slept sleepy fall asleep Since then, it has become part of my life. since then:自那时起,现在完成时的标志性短语。 eg:自那时起,我就住在济南。 Since then I′ve lived in Jinan. then adv. 那时;当时 eg:我们那时住在乡下。 We lived in the countryside then. then adv. 然后 eg:我拿起了帽子然后离开了这间房间。 I took my hat and then I left the room. 副词 adv.. “每天的;天天的”+ n. = everyday 名词n. “日报” 图书馆每天都开放。 The library is open daily. daily 一份新的日报不久将在我市问世。 A new daily will appear in our city soon. everyday every day 形容词 adj. 锻炼在我的日常生活中很重要。 Doing exercise is important in my everyday life. “每天的;日常的”+n. 副词短语 “每天”,在句子作时间状语。 I do some reading every day. 我每天都做阅读。 “每天”,在句子作时间状语。= every day 形容词 adj. 化学在我们的日常生活中无处不在。 Chemistry is everywhere in our daily life. 常见ly结尾adj. lovely 可爱的 lively 充满活力的 friendly 友好的 weekly 每周的 monthly 每月的 yearly 每年的 1,他每天练习英语日常用语。 He practises _ English _. 2. 每天锻炼在我的日常生活中很重要。 Doing exercise _is important in my _ life. 3. There is a supermarket for people to buy _ things in the small village. A. lively B. daily C. silly D. weekly 【解析】daily日常的;weekly每周的。 daily /everyday every day every day daily B Perhaps I am too weak to do any exercise. perhaps adv.可能,也许(常用于句首)表推测 =maybe eg:Tony可能在教室里。 Perhaps xiaoyong is in the classroom. too... to... “太...而不能…”,too +形容词adj./副词adv.,to+do动原。 eg:在洞里光线太暗,什么也看不到。 It was too dark to see anything in the cave[ke v]. 箱子太重,我提不起来。 The box was too heavy for me to lift. 可以与 not... enough to和 so... that... 的否定结构互换。 eg:车太贵,他买不起。 The car is too expensive for him to afford. =The car is so expensive that he can't afford it. =The car is not cheap enough for him to afford. $$