Module 3 Journey to space 拔尖测评-【拔尖特训】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语(外研版)

英语(外研版)八年级下 5 Module 3 拔尖测评 ◎ 满分:100分 ◎ 时间:60分钟 姓名: 得分: 一、 单项选择。(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) ( )1. Bob wants to search for some information space travel. A. to B. at C. by D. on ( )2. As we grow older, we􀆳l we have two hands: one for helping ourselves; the other for helping others. A. afford B. dream C. discover D. miss ( )3. (2024·白银、武威)Linda is afraid of the dark. She even leaves the on while sleeping. A. screen B. radio C. fan D. light ( )4. — Have you finished your homework , Tony? — Yes, I􀆳ve finished it. A. already; yet B. yet; never C. ever; yet D. yet; already ( )5. The weather of Shanghai is nicer than of Beijing. A. this B. that C. one D. it ( )6. — How do people go into space? — By . A. bike B. ship C. bus D. spaceship ( )7. (2024·滨州)— On April 25, 2024, China􀆳s Shenzhou-18 spacecraft(宇宙飞船) flew to space successfuly. — Wow, China􀆳s space technology has a new height. A. got B. arrived C. reached D. left ( )8. (2024·扬州)Our monitor is generous(大方的). He always spends a lot of time helping with our class . A. projects B. messages C. towers D. news ( )9. My bike was broken. That􀆳s I was late for school yesterday. A. because B. why C. when D. where ( )10. — Could you please clean your room? — A. Me too. B. What a pity! C. See you. D. No problem. 二、 完形填空。(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分) The first astronauts Since the earliest times, people have looked up at the stars, the moon and the planets. Today people use modern machines to 1 the sky. This is very different from the situation thousands of years ago when people could only use their 2 . Perhaps they dreamed of exploring the universe. 3 did humans go into space in the first place? The story began not so long ago, 4 the first astronauts were not people—they were animals. Scientists wanted to make traveling to 5 as safe as possible for humans. So they decided to experiment with animals and test 6 in space flights. Insects, mice, frogs, dogs and 7 were some of the animals that first went into space. Many of them 8 , but they helped to make space travel 9 for humans. For their great service, we 10 forget these animals. Albert Ⅱ was the first monkey to go into space in 1949. Sadly, he died 11 the parachute landing(降 落伞着陆). 12 the result was different for the chimpanzee Ham. His story ended happily when he returned to the earth 13 very good health. Scientists wanted to know the answer to the important question: Could a(n) 14 like Ham do the same things in space as he could do on the earth? The answer came when Ham was sent into space in 1961. Yes. He did everything wel and lived for 15 22 years. ( )1. A. look for B. look at C. look after D. look like ( )2. A. feet B. legs C. ears D. eyes ( )3. A. What B. How C. Where D. When ( )4. A. as B. or C. but D. so ( )5. A. space B. sea C. mountains D. forest ( )6. A. us B. them C. him D. her ( )7. A. plants B. vegetables C. monkeys D. fruits ( )8. A. lost B. left C. grew D. died ( )9. A. sadder B. safer C. harder D. busier ( )10. A. shouldn􀆳t B. may not C. don􀆳t have to D. needn􀆳t ( )11. A. if B. because C. during D. since ( )12. A. Certainly B. Sadly C. Quickly D. Luckily ( )13. A. at B. on C. in D. for ( )14. A. plant B. animal C. prize D. model ( )15. A. another B. other C. others D. the others 三、 阅读理解。(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分) A Wukong, Tiangong, Tianwen ...Do you know where the names of Chinese space programmes come from? Wukong, the Dark Matter Particle Explorer satelite(暗物质粒子探测卫星), is named after the Chinese superhero Monkey King. According to Journey to the West, the Monkey King has a pair of sharp eyes which can tel the difference between good and evil. The Wukong satelite is just as sharp-eyed as the Monkey King to help scientists search for dark matter in space. The name of the space station, Tiangong, means “heavenly palace”. In Chinese myths, this is the home of Tian Di. Now the Tiangong space station is a home for Chinese astronauts in space. And China welcomes foreign astronauts to it so that they can work together. Tianwen, China􀆳s Mars missions, gets its name from the poem “Tianwen” by Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan is a wel-known poet from ancient China. In “Tianwen”, he had the questions about the sky, stars, nature, myths and the real world, showing his hunger for the truth. Perhaps the Tianwen missions wil end up answering some of Qu Yuan􀆳s questions. If you look into more names of Chinese space programmes, you wil find that they al have beautiful meanings. We, the Chinese people, have a long-cherished(珍藏已久的) space dream. So the naming of space programmes is taken very seriously. ( )1. What is the Wukong satelite used for? A. Answering some of Qu Yuan􀆳s questions. B. Finding the difference between good and evil. C. Helping scientists search for dark matter in space. D. Welcoming foreign astronauts to the space station. ( )2. The underlined word “myths” in Paragraph 3 means “ ” in Chinese. A. 诗歌 B. 神话 C. 谚语 D. 传记 ( )3. The name of China􀆳s Mars missions is from . A. Qu Yuan􀆳s poem “Tianwen” B. an ancient novel C. ancient Chinese myths D. Journey to the West ( )4. Why do we take the naming of Chinese space programmes seriously? A. Because we want to land on Mars. B. Because we want to protect the earth. C. Because we have the hunger for the truth. D. Because we have a space dream. ( )5. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. What beautiful names! B. What a cherished star! C. What excelent poems! D. What a long journey! B(2024·东营改编) “Josh! Kate! Emma! Time to go!” Mex Carter caled from the car. Emma and Kate hurried to finish their breakfast and Josh was busy looking for his backpack. As usual, it was a big rush. Every morning, their mother or father had to drive them to school. “HURRY!” caled their mother, not so gently(温柔地) this time. Kids ran to the car. Then Mum turned onto the road. “Kids, what activities do you have after school?” Mum asked. “I have dance class,” said Kate. “I have footbal,” said Josh. “I have art class,” said Emma.Their mother just sighed(叹气). That afternoon, Mrs Carter had to pick up everybody. She drove a long way. Finaly they were home. Looking at the tired mother, Emma said, “I have an idea! We can ride bikes to school.” “It􀆳s too far! And taking a taxi costs a lot. If there were buses, that would be nice,” said Kate. “Today we talked about cars in science class. Many people are al driving at the same time. That􀆳s bad for the air. It uses too much gas(汽 油). So we could do a carpool(拼车). Kil two birds with one stone!” said Josh proudly. “Fantastic! We can talk to our neighbours,” said Kate excitedly. “Yes!” said Josh. “Mum! We could ask them to carpool.” That night the family went to visit their neighbours. The family told the Smiths their plan. They al loved the idea! Evan Smith and Josh were on the same footbal team.Their parents would take turns to pick up the boys. The Carters visited other neighbours. One family said they would drive to school two days a week. Another family had children in Emma􀆳s art class. Someone else had kids in Kate􀆳s dance class. Finaly, they had a schedule(日程表). It showed when each family would drive. Josh said, “Tomorrow I wil tel my science teacher our plan. He wil be proud of us! We are being careful with important earth resources(资源). And we􀆳ve solved our family problem as wel.” ( )6. What was the Carters􀆳 main problem? A. The kids couldn􀆳t get ready in the morning. B. The kids had too many after-school activities. 6 C. They always came back home late. D. Driving kids to and from school made the parents busy and tired. ( )7. Who found the way to solve the problem? A. Emma. B. Kate. C. Josh. D. Mrs Carter. ( )8. What do the underlined words “one stone” refer to? A. Riding bikes. B. Taking a taxi. C. Taking a bus. D. Doing a carpool. ( )9. Which word best describes Josh? A. Honest. B. Inteligent. C. Friendly. D. Hard-working. ( )10. Which would be the title for this passage? A. Let􀆳s carpool! B. Let􀆳s take action! C. Let􀆳s save the earth!D. Let􀆳s help each other! C [传统文化](2024·滨州) 自贡彩灯———传统技艺与高科技的碰撞 Zigong in Sichuan Province is home to Chinese lanterns(灯笼). The Zigong lantern is known as the best lantern in the world. The Zigong Lantern Festival dates back to Tang Dynasty. The festival has rapidly developed with traditional culture and modern technologies. In 2008, the Zigong Lantern Festival was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage(国家级非物质文化遗产), becoming a shining name card for Chinese culture to go out into the world. “Making a huge lantern for exhibition requires 17 steps,” said Wan Songtao, an inheritor(传承人) of Zigong lantern-making. “Each step is finished by a team instead of a single maker,” Wan added. The sundial (日晷), a kind of lantern, made by Wan􀆳s team, for example, took about 80 makers over 50 days to complete. Unlike the lanterns in other places, Zigong lanterns use modern technologies such as AI, mechanical engineering(机械工程), and holography(全息摄影术). They are perfect combinations(结合) of lights, sounds and movements. What􀆳s more, the theme of the lantern can be chosen in different ways. “Anything that can be designed on a lantern can make a wonderful show, and everyone is encouraged to turn their ideas into real works,” said Zhang Fanglai, a leading researcher at the Colourful Lantern Museum of China. And the rich themes of Zigong lanterns show the spirit of creativity and warmth from the bottom of the local people􀆳s heart. The government encourages local people to learn lantern-making widely. Without doubt, at the heart of the Zigong Lantern Festival􀆳s success is the local tradition of puling together. Zigong lanterns are getting more and more popular. Driven by the colective efforts of the whole city, they have reached over 80 countries. It􀆳s believed that Zigong lanterns wil reach every corner of the world in the future. ( )11. Which of the folowing poets could probably enjoy Zigong lanterns? A. Cao Cao. B. Li Bai. C. Tao Yuanming. D. Cao Zhi. ( )12. What can we infer(推断) from Paragraph 2? ① Holography is a kind of traditional technology. ② It􀆳s hard for makers to complete a huge lantern for exhibition. ③ Zigong lanterns are different from the lanterns in other places. ④ The workers of Zigong lantern-making work together in a team. A. ①②③ B. ①④ C. ②③④ D. ②③ ( )13. What􀆳s Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The rich themes of Zigong lanterns. B. The long history of Zigong lanterns. C. The excelent inheritors of Zigong lanterns.D. The modern technologies of Zigong lanterns. ( )14. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. People in Zigong. B. Zigong lanterns. C. The makers of Zigong lanterns. D. Many museums. ( )15. Which of the folowing best shows the structure of this passage? (① =Paragraph 1,② =Paragraph 2 ...) A B C D 四、 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) just environment model astronaut communicate with 1. In 1969, first landed on the moon. 2. I􀆳m good at English and I can foreigners easily. 3. It was interesting to be in a different . 4. Children enjoy making planes. 5. They have come back from Beijing. 五、 语法填空。(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) ★★ 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Russia made a movie on the International Space Station (ISS, 国际空间站)! The movie is 1. (cal) The Challenge. It tels the story of a Russian doctor. She goes to space to help 2. sick Russian cosmonaut(宇航员). The movie makers filmed it on the real ISS 3. the cosmonauts in it are al real Russian cosmonauts. The actress, Yulia Peresild, played the doctor. She had never been 4. space before. To be in the movie, she had to train for about three 5. (month). Then, she flew to the space station on a rocket and stayed there for 12 days. The movie􀆳s director(导演), Klim Shipenko, went to space with the actress. He filmed over 30 hours of video on the space station and tried 6. (not miss) anything. “Everything about this 7. (project) was a chalenge,” said Shipenko. He hoped the movie could help more people 8. (know) more about space. To go to space, people needed to be 9. (health) and strong. Only a few people could go to space at a time. So the director needed to do many different jobs, such as taking care of the 10. (light) and the camera(摄像机). Everything floats(漂浮) and shakes(摇晃) in space. It was hard for the director to move the camera and keep his legs and feet out of the shot(镜头). 六、 根据短文内容及汉语提示完成短文。(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) Are we alone in the vast universe Since Neil Armstrong set foot on the moon, humans have never stopped1. (探索) outer space. Are there any creatures out there 2. (在) some unknown planets? We haven􀆳t 3. (发现) clear evidence yet. In the solar system, there are 8 planets going around the sun. 4. (而) in the Milky Way, there are hundreds of bilions of sun-like 5. (恒星). What if some, or only a few of them have their own earth- like planets? Don􀆳t forget about this: There are hundreds of bilions of galaxies like the Milky Way in the universe! If, I say if, we are the only creatures in the whole universe, what a tremendous(极大的) waste of space and time it 6. (是)! So why haven􀆳t any aliens contacted us? It􀆳s the distance. The considerable distance makes it impossible for both to 7. (到达) each other. 8. (然而), what if we 9. (最终) find each other? Wil it be peaceful trans-species communication, a long-lasting war, or one-side slaughter(屠杀)? The answer 10. (存在) in the famous novel The Three-Body Problem(《三体》). 七、 (2024·舟山模拟改编)任务型阅读。(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) How to make friends at a new school Starting with a new school can be difficult. Everything seems to be different, and you don􀆳t even know where to go for your own classes. 1. However, if you use these folowing skils, you can quickly make new friends. Be yourself. 2. If some people don􀆳t accept you, they􀆳re not the kind of friends you need. People often stay together because they have similar interests. 3. Remember to be nice and friendly to the people you meet at your new school. Also, remember to be as helpful as possible! Believe in yourself. A smile goes a long way. When you walk in the hals, don􀆳t keep your eyes on the floor. Raise your head and make eye contact(目光接触) with other people. 4. Introduce yourself. Tel them your name and where you􀆳re from. 5. You like it when people use your name, and so do other people. People may become angry if you just begin by saying “Hey” each time. Besides, ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname(昵称). And don􀆳t forget their names next time. 根据短文内容,从所给的七个选项中选择合适的选项填入文中空白处(有两项多余)。 A. Be friendly to others. B. Making new friends can be hard too. C. Join in after-school activities you like. D. Never change who you are to try and fit in. E. If you see someone you know, smile or say “Hi”. F. Don􀆳t forget others􀆳 names. G. Pay attention to what others say. 八、 书面表达。(满分10分) 假设现在是2050年,几天前你们学校组织了一次去火星的旅行。在火星上你们参观了许多地方,举行聚 会,与外星人通电话……总之,你们玩得很愉快。 请根据以上所述,以“A journey to Mars”为题,写一篇英语短文描述你们的火星之旅。 要求:1. 不少于80词。2. 以第一人称为主。 3. 可以适当发挥。 A journey to Mars ▶ “答案与解析”见P30 they are seen as a symbol of the emperor and an important part of ceremonies and traditions.”可知,由于中国的龙代 表着权力,它们被视为皇帝的象征,也是仪式和传统的重 要组成部分。 10. D 主 旨 大 意 题。根 据“Actualy, the loongs in Chinese culture, believe it or not, are far different from the dragons in Western culture.”可知,本文主要介绍中国文化 中的龙与西方文化中的龙的区别。 11. D 推理判断题。根据“Though oceans cover about 71 percent of the earth􀆳s surface, there􀆳s stil a lot we don􀆳t know about them.”可推知,列举数字是为了表明尽管海洋 覆盖地球的71%,但是我们仍然对海洋知之甚少。 12. A 推理判断题。根据“In fact, for a long time many scientists didn􀆳t even think that there could be any life at depths greater than 550 metres and didn􀆳t see much need to explore the deep sea. However, this changed in 1862 when life was discovered ...with the help of a digging machine.” 可知,一个挖掘机器改变了科学家们认为探索深海没必要 的想法。由此可推知,高科技促使人们探索深海。 13. B 代 词 指 代 题。根 据 “Though we have the difficulties, it􀆳s important that we understand the seas.”可 知,虽然我们面临着困难,但了解海洋是很重要的。此处 They指代上文的seas。 14. B 细节理解题。根据“Our future depends on learning more about our oceans, and it is possible for us to realy understand what is ongoing below the surface.”可知,我们 的未来取决于更多地了解我们的海洋,说明海洋对我们的 未来有很大影响。 15. C 标题概括题。通读全文,尤其是第三段中“Since then, high technology has been developed to help explore the deep sea, including satelites. But why is deep-sea exploration stil so difficult?”可知,本文主要介绍了探索海 洋的重要性以及深海探索的现状,并不是过去与未来。 四、 1. ancient 2. inviting 3. competition 4. wrote about 5. sent 五、 1~5. AFECD 六、 1. a 2. quietest 3. thought 4. why 5. from 6. simply 7. to fear 8. funny/fun 9. fishing 10. than 七、 1. Al the colourful clothes. 2. It was long, boring and dark. 3. Feel for the bumps in the road. 4. Because of the clearly paved bumps in the road and the loud sound of trees rustling. 5. If I try hard enough, I can find beauty in everything.(答案不唯一) 八、 One possible version: I have been to many places with my parents. But I remember my first travel with my classmates and teachers al the time. On a day of May, 2019, my classmates, teachers and I went out for a trip together and helped the farmers pick apples. On our way to the farm, we talked and laughed. On the farm, al of us worked hard and helped the farmers pick many apples. They were so heavy that we had to work together. When we had a rest, we sang and danced. Our teachers took a lot of funny photos of us. What a happy trip! I􀆳l never forget that day. Module 3拔尖测评 一、 1. D 句意:鲍勃想搜索一些关于太空旅行的信息。 information on意为“有关……的信息”。 2. C 句意:随着我们长大,我们会知道我们有两只手:一 只手帮助我们自己;另一只手帮助别人。 discover意为“发 现”,符合语境。 3. D 根据上文提到琳达怕黑可知,这里应该是指在睡觉 的时候开着灯。 4. D 句意:———托尼,你完成你的家庭作业了吗? ———是 的,我已经完成了它。根据句意可知,第一空表示是否完 成,用yet;第二空表示已经完成,用already。 5. B 句意:上海的天气比北京的好。此处用that指代the weather。 6. D 句意:———人们是怎么进入太空的? ———乘坐宇宙 飞船。根据常识可知,人们是乘坐宇宙飞船进入太空的。 7. C 句意:———2024年4月25日,中国的神舟十八号宇 宙飞船成功飞入太空。———哇,中国的航天技术达到了一 个新的高度。reach a new height意为“达到了一个新的 高度”。 8. A 句意:我们的班长很大方。他总是花很多时间帮助 我们做课堂项目。 project意为“项目”,符合语境。 9. B 句意: 我的自行车坏了。这就是为什么我昨天上学 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 03 迟到了。根据句意可知,自行车坏了是迟到的原因。 10. D 句意:———你能打扫一下你的房间吗? ———没问 题。根据句意可知,对方请求打扫房间,此处回答“No problem.”表示同意。 二、 1. B 句意:现在人们使用现代化的机器来看天空。 根据“Since the earliest times, people have looked up at the stars ...”可知,此处指看天空。 2. D 根据常识可知,几千年前人们只能用眼睛看天空。 3. D 根据not so long ago可知,此处询问的是人类最早 是什么时候进入太空的。 4. C 前半句The story began not so long ago和后半句 “the first astronauts were not people—they were animals” 在语义上为转折关系,因此but符合语境。 5. A 根据语境可知,科学家想让人类的太空之旅尽可能 安全。 6. B 分析句子结构可知,此处作动词test的宾语,指代前 面的animals,要用代词的宾格形式,故选them。 7. C 根据语境可知,第一批进入太空的是动物,故此处选 monkeys。 8. D 根据语境及but可知,许多第一批进入太空的动物 死掉了。 9. B 根据上文中as safe as possible for humans可知,此 处指它们帮助人类的太空旅行变得更安全。 10. A 根据For their great service可知,我们不应该忘记 这些动物。 11. C 句意:不幸的是,他在降落伞着陆过程中死了。 12. D 句意:幸运的是,对于黑猩猩哈姆来说结果是不同 的。根据上下文可知,哈姆的成功是幸运的。 13. C in good health意为“健康状况良好”。 14. B 哈姆是一只黑猩猩,是动物。 15. A 根据He did everything wel可知,此处表示他又活 了22年。 三、 1. C 细节理解题。根据“The Wukong satelite is just as sharp-eyed as the Monkey King to help scientists search for dark matter in space.”可知,它用来帮助科学家寻找太 空中的暗物质。 2. B 词义猜测题。天帝是中国神话传说中的人物,所以 myths意为“神话”。 3. A 细 节 理 解 题。根 据 “Tianwen, China􀆳s Mars missions, gets its name from the poem ‘Tianwen’ by Qu Yuan.”可知,火星探测任务得名于屈原的《天问》。 4. D 细节理解题。根据“We, the Chinese people, have a long-cherished space dream. So the naming of space programmes is taken very seriously.”可知,长久以来,中国 人有着太空梦。 因此,中国太空项目的命名很受重视。 5. A 标题概括题。本文介绍了太空项目命名的由来。 故A项为本文的最佳标题。 6. D 推理判断题。由第一段中“Every morning, their mother or father had to drive them to school.”以及第三段 中“That afternoon, Mrs Carter had to pick up everybody. She drove a long way.”可推知,每天早上送孩子上学以及 下午接孩子放学让卡特夫妇又忙又累。 7. C 细节理解题。由第三段中“‘Today we talked about cars in science class ...So we could do a carpool ...’said Josh proudly.”可知,是乔什想到的解决方法。 8. D 推理判断题。“Kil two birds with one stone.”为英 语习语,意为“一石二鸟,一举两得。”,代入文中可知,画线 部分one stone代指乔什提出的问题的解决办法,即拼车。 9. B 推理判断题。由文章内容可知,乔什想到通过拼车 来解决家庭难题。由此可推知,他很聪明。 10. A 标题概括题。本文主要讲述了卡特一家通过拼车 解决了家庭难题的故事。故A项为本文最佳标题。 11. B 推理判断题。本题要求选出可能欣赏过自贡灯笼 的诗人。根据第一段中“The Zigong Lantern Festival dates back to Tang Dynasty.”可知,自贡灯会起源于唐代,因此 在四位选项中,只有生活在唐朝的诗人李白有可能体验到 自贡灯笼。 12. C 组合选择题。 根据第二段中“Zigong lanterns use modern technologies such as ...holography.”可知,全息摄 像术是现代技术,并非传统技术,故①表述不正确。根据第 二段内容可知,制作一个展览用的大灯笼需要17个步骤, 每个步骤都需要团队完成。由此可知,制作大型展览灯笼 是一项艰巨的任务,②表述正确。根据第二段中“Unlike the lanterns in other places, Zigong lanterns use ...”可知,自 贡灯笼与别的地方的灯笼不同,它们融入了现代技术,③ 表述正确。根据第二段中Each step is finished by a team 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 13 instead of a single maker可知,自贡灯笼的制作是团队合 作的结果,④表述正确。 13. A 段落大意题。根据第三段中“What􀆳s more, the theme of the lantern can be chosen in different ways.”可 知,该段落主要讨论了自贡灯笼主题的多样性和丰富性。 14. B 代词指代题。前面的句子提到了Zigong lanterns are getting more and more popular,紧接着讨论的是这种流 行的结果,即它们已经遍布80多个国家。因此, they在这 里指代自贡灯笼。 15. A 篇章结构题。第一段概述了自贡灯笼及其节日的 重要地位与悠久历史;第二段详细介绍了自贡灯笼制作的 复杂过程及技术特点,突出了自贡灯笼工艺的精细合作、 高超技艺及创新;第三段介绍灯笼的主题选择具有多样 性,强调了自贡灯笼艺术的包容性、创造性,以及其作为文 化表达载体所蕴含的地方情感;第四段描述了自贡灯笼文 化的繁荣发展、社区的共同努力及其在全球范围内的影响 力和美好前景。所以本文的结构是总(自贡灯笼的历史) 分(制作过程和主题的多样性)总(发展前景)结构。 四、 1. astronauts 2. communicate with 3. environment 4. model 5. just 五、 1. caled 2. a 3. and 4. to 5. months 6. not to miss 7. project 8. to know 9. healthy 10. lights 六、 1. exploring 2. on 3. found 4. While 5. stars 6. wil be 7. reach 8. However 9. finaly 10. lies 七、 1~5. BDAEF 八、 One possible version: A journey to Mars Our school organised a great trip to Mars a few days ago. We went to Mars by spaceship. On Mars, we visited many interesting places. We found a lot of things different from those on our earth. The environment there was very beautiful. We also had a party. Many of us took an active part in the party, and we sang and danced happily. Finaly, we gave aliens telephone cals. We al had a good time. The trip was very interesting and I􀆳l never forget the trip. I hope to travel to Mars again. Module 4拔尖测评 一、 1. C 句意:———你是怎么学习英语的? ———我通过 阅读英语书籍学习英语。“by + doing”表示“通过某种方 式做……”。 2. B 句意:在老师们的帮助下,这个害羞的男孩在课堂上 变得活跃。active意为“活跃的”,符合语境。 3. D 句意:这种来自外国的牛肉尝起来糟糕。我们一点 也不喜欢它。根据“We don􀆳t like it at al.”可知,此处指牛 肉尝起来糟糕。 4. C 句意:亚历克斯自从2010年来到中国开始研究茶文 化。根据“Alex ...tea culture since he came to China in 2010.”可知,此处用现在完成时。 5. B 句意:(吃)太多的糖对你的健康有害。所以少吃糖。 be good with善于应付……; be harmful to对……有害; be thirsty for渴望; be different from与……不同。根据eat less sugar可知, B项符合语境。 6. D 句意:当你的老板知道你走路上班只需要五分钟时, “糟糕的交通状况”可能是最糟糕的迟到借口。空格处需要 副词修饰,排除A。 perhaps意为“可能”,符合语境。 7. B 句意:———你什么时候买的新自行车? ———我已经 买了这辆车两天了。问句用一般过去时,表示过去的某个 时间的动作,答句用现在完成时,表示动作发生在过去,并 且对现在造成影响。 8. B 句意:我胃痛。可能昨晚我吃了一些不好的东西。 stomach ache意为“胃痛”,符合语境。 9. A 空前句子用了现在完成时,故此处应用since引导 时间状语从句。 10. B 句意:———你怎么了? ———我觉得不舒服。我想我 可能头疼。根据答语可知,此处是询问对方情况。 二、 1. B 根据“The survey ...that more than 90% of them had tried different TCM treatments.”可知,此处是指 调查显示的结果。 2. D 句意:在西医和中医之间,年轻人往往选择中医,因 为它可以为不同的病人提供更准确的治疗方法。根据句 意可知,后半句是前半句的原因,用because引导原因状语 从句。 3. A 根据“He came to China to learn TCM in Beijing University of Chinese Medicine in 2022.”可知,他于2022 年来到中国,在北京中医药大学学习中医,所以是中医的 粉丝。 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 23