Module 3 复习课件 2024-2025学年外研版英语八年级下册

the the 不可数 a piece of news the latest news最新消息 直接加地点 arrive at/in, get to=reach 已经 cover(n.)封面;(v.)覆盖 be covered with 被覆盖 the latest news (三者以上) neither两者都不 university大学 轻的,(颜色)淡的 possible可能的 communicate with和...交流 communication(n.) neither ...nor 两者都不 both ...and 两者都 either... or 或者...或者 现在完成时:(做了某事) have/has + 过去分词 1. be up to 从事;忙于 2. take 花费(时间),it或者做的事情做主语。 spend花费(时间、金钱), 人做主语。 spend...(in)doing/on sth. 3. arrive 到达, arrive in+大地点,arrive at+小地点 get to 到达, reach 直接加地点 4. yet 常用在否定句和疑问句句末。 5. discover偶然或经过努力发现客观存在的事物、真理或错误 find意为“发现,找到”,对某种事物的寻求,也指找到(丢失的事物) 6. have / has been to 去过某地(已归) have / has gone to去了某地(未归) 7. much + 比较级,起强调作用, much taller 高得多 much more beautiful 漂亮得多 8. in order to 为了,后面跟动词原形 do, in order that +句子 M3 U1语言点 1. hundreds ,millions 等大数词(前有数字,后无s, of) hundreds of数百,thousands of数千, millions of数百万,billions of数十亿 2. none of... 指三者或三者以上中“没有一个”,表全部否定(人/物都可), 谓语动词用单数或者复数。 3. that of the earth, that 指代表前面出现的 environment. 4. are called意为“被叫做...”, 被动语态, be called=be named 5. has to 不得不,客观要求, must 必须,强调主观意识。 6. It is impossible to imagine. it是 形式主语, 指代 to imagine 真正 主语。 7. far enough 足够远, enough放在形容词和副词后面,放在名词前面。 8. alone 独自一人。lonely 寂寞的 M3 U2语言点 现在完成时中的just/already/yet用法小结 1.just“刚刚,刚才”置于have/has之后, 用于肯定句句中 eg:我刚收到了一封信。 I have just recieved a letter. 2. yet用在否定句和疑问句句末。 eg:我还没有找到我的尺子。 否定句,意为“已经”(常用于句未)即使“not...yet...”还没,还未。 I haven’t found my ruler yet. 疑问句,意为”已经“ (常用于句末) 你已经找到尺子了吗? Have you found your ruler yet? 3. already 已经 通常用于肯定句( have/has 的后面) eg:他已经找到了他的自行车。 He has already found her bike. 用于疑问句,表示惊奇(此时 already 常用于句末) eg;她到这儿都已经十年了吗? Has she been here for 10 years already? 4.never 否定句,意为“从不”,放在has/have的后面。 eg:我从未去过北京。 I’ve never been to Beijing. 用 already, just或never, yet完成句子 1) I have been to many countries, but I've_ been to China. 2) Most of us have _finished our homework. 3)Have they taken out the old pictures_? No, not _. 4) He has _visited Sichuan twice. 5) I have _ heard the news. I know it. never already yet yet already just earth.n 地球 earth ,moon, world universe(宇宙)等都是世界上独一无二的的事物前一般要加定冠词 the。 on the earth 在地球上 on earth 究竟,到底。 eg:你究竟在干嘛? What are you doing on earth? eg : 地球上有很多不同种类的植物。 There are many kinds of plants on the earth. 宇宙太空 2. What are you up to? =What are you doing? 你在干什么呢? 地上放那么多书,你在做什么呢? What with so many books on the floor? 昨天你在忙什么呢?不接我电话。 What yesterday? You didn’t answer my phone. Eg: 由你决定。 be up to sth 忙于……,正在做…… are you up to were you up to It’s up to you. latest late later lately latest adj. 最近的,最新的 辨析:latest,late, later, lately Have you seen the latest movie? She should be back by 10 at the latest. adj. 最新的, 最近的; late最高级, 最晚的(地) Jack is late for school again. adj.& adv. 迟的(地), 晚的(地) Two hours later, the ship left. adj.& adv. 后来(的), 随后(的) They have built a new palace lately. adv. 近来,最近=recently 3. Have you heard the latest news? Have you got _ news about Hawking? the latest Lucy was the later comers. news,message与information的用法辨析: Can I take a message for him? I want to leave a message for her. message 口信,手机信息 可数 There is a piece of interesting news in today's newspaper. news 新闻 不可名词 We can get a lot of useful information through Sina Weibo. information 信息 不可名词 四“到达” arrive reach get arrive in +大地点 at +小地点 reach +地点 get to +地点 “home, here, there 时,省略介词 Remember to call me when you _Shanghai . A.get B.arrive C.reach D.arrive at 4. That’s why it’s on the news.所以新闻才报道的。 我起晚了。那就是为什么我上课迟到了。 I got up late. _ _ I am late for class. 我上课迟到。那是因为我起晚了。 I am late for class. _ _ I got up late. e.g. What’s on the TV? 电视正在播放什么节目? That’s why + (结果从句); That's because + (原因从句) That's why That's because on prep. 在(播放)中;关于…… discover vt. 发现, 了解到; discover sth./pron. discover+(that) 从句 discover invent find “发现”, 偶然或经过努力发现已经客观存在的事物、真理 “发明,创造”, 通过认识或实践创造出以前没有的东西 “发现,找到”, 找到丢失的或不知道的人或物,强调找的结果 用discover, find, invent 的适当形式填空。 Where is my book? I can’t _ it. 2) We all know Edison _ electric light. 3) Do you know who _ America? 4) The boy showed his new _ to us. find invented discovered invention have been to He has already been to Shanghai twice. 去过,人已回 have gone to He has gone to Shanghai. 去了,人未回 have been in Mr. Brown has been in Shanghai for three days. 在某地待了多长时间 6. 用have/ has been to, have/ has gone 1. I_ just _ to the post office. 2. -Where is Tom? -He _ _ to the bookshop. 3, I have _ _ Nanjing for three years. have been has gone been in 4.选择填空: —Where’s Ben? —He_ to the teachers’ office. He’ll be back soon. A. go B. has gone C. has been D. will go Lucy was the later comers. far away的用法 My school is far away. The school is far (away) from my home. 遥远,后面不跟地点 离...远,后加地点 修饰比较级的词:much,a little, a bit, even, still, a lot far farther-farthest further-furthest 距离,时间远 程度上更进一步 search for 搜寻,寻找。 research 研究 拓展: 辨析search 与search for search +地点、场所 search for + 对象、目标 警察搜查了那个房间. The police _ that room. 他们正在搜寻那个走失的孩子。 They are _ the lost child. 注: search sb 搜身 The police search the man and found a gun. searched searching for in order to的用法 in order to do sth.为了......表目的,用于句首或句中 , in order not to do in order that = so that + 句子 eg:为了出国,他努力学习。 In order to go abroad, he works hard . = He works hard in order that he can go abroad. He works hard so that he can go abroad. M3U1重点短语句子 1.从事于,忙于 2.制作一个航天器模型 3.我不确定 4.没问题 5.最近的新闻 6.发送宇宙飞船去火星 7.几个月 8.在火星上 9.在宇宙飞船上 10.远,遥远 11.为了 12.得到关于航天旅行的信息 13.上网去搜索信息 14.你在做什么? 15. 那就是它上新闻的原因。 16.尚未有人去过火星,因为火星很遥远,比月球远多了。 send a spaceship to Mars be up to make a model spaceship I'm not sure no problem the latest news several months in the spaceship go online to search for information What are you up to? That's why it's on the new. No one has been to Mars yet, because Mars is very far away, much farther than the moon. on Mars far away in order to get information on space travel 1.此处there has been是there be句型的 现在完成时结构, 用have还是has,要 由其后的主语的单复数决定。 否定:There haven’t/hasn’t been... 疑问:Have/Has there been...? eg: There _(be) any rain for a week. 已经一周没下雨了。 There _ (be) some positive developments in this city. 在这个城市已经有了一些积极的进展。 have been hasn’t been 2. hundreds of millions of 数亿的 We all konw that _ birds fly to Dongting Lake in winter. A. million B. millions C. millions of (1) life cn. lives pl.生命;性命;生命 save one’s life 救命 lose one’s life 丧命 (2) un. 生活经历;生活 in our daily life 在我们的日常生活中 none no one 既可以指人,也可以指物 只能指人=nobody 其后可以+of none of...(三者及以上都不) 其后不可以+of none of 作主语时,of后接+un.不可数名词,V单。 of后接+pl.可数名词复数,V.单/复 作主语时,用V.单 常用于回答how many/much引导的问句 常用于回答 who引导的问句 None of the money is hers. None of my friends/them is/ are here. 1. _ of us has been to Egypt. 2. _ can do the difficult job. 3. All of the students were very tried, but _ stopped to have a rest. 1._ of the children likes the movie because it’s too boring. A. None B. Each C. All D. Some 2. —How many students are there in the classroom? _. They are all in playground. A. none B. nobody C. everyone D. all 3.All the workers are very tired, but_ of them would have a rest. A. all B. neither C. any D. none None No one none of them -Who are you speaking to?-_. -How many students are there in the room? -_. No one None It’s impossible for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是不可能的。 (1) enough+n. to do sth. “有足够的……做某事”。 eg.:我没有足够的时间吃午饭。I don’t have enough time to eat lunch. (2)adj./adv.+enough to do…足够...可以做某事,同too…to…或so…that…结构互相转换。 1.—Did you get the present? —No, I got there but there weren't . A. enough early; enough presents B. early enough; enough presents C. early enough; presents enough D. enough early; presents enough 2.As teenagers, we are _to help with housework. We can help wash the dishes and wash our clothes. A. enough young B. enough old C. old enough D. young enough 3.Cathy checked her paper _ so that she could get good grades this time . A. careful enough B. enough careful C. enough carefully D. carefully enough 4.这个房间已经足够干净了。The room is _. 5.这个男孩足够强壮,他能提起这么重的行李。 The boy is _strong _ he can carry such a heavy suitcase. =The boy is _ _ _ _ such a heavy suitcase. clean enough so that strong enough to carry finish finish意为“完成,结束”,结构为:finish sth.或finish doing sth. 你什么时候画完那副画的? When did you finish drawing the picture? 我今天上午做完了作业。 I finished my homework this morning. 【拓展】能接v.-ing作宾语的动词还有:practice; enjoy; mind; keep等。 practice doing sth. 练习做某事 enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 mind doing sth.介意做某事 keep doing sth. 一直做某事 like doing sth 喜欢做某事 alone与lonely的区别: (1) alone既可作形容词,单独的;独自的。又可作副词,意为“单独的/地,独自的/地”,没有感情色彩。 (2) lonely只作为形容词,意为“孤独的,寂寞的”,具有感情色彩。 1.eg:他妻子离开后,他一个人生活,所以他很孤独。 He lived alone after his wife left,so he was very lonely . 2.The old man lives _,but he doesn't feel _. A.lonely;lonely B.alone;alone C.lonely;alone D.alone;lonely communicate v. communication n. 沟通;交流 (1)communicate vi. 联系;交流 communicate with sb. 与某人交流 (2) communication n. 沟通;交流 eg:我们应该经常和我们的父母沟通。 We should often with . The coach is good at _ _ his players eg:教练擅长和他的队员们交流。 communicate our parents communicating with 1.在地球上 2. 数亿年 3. 在其它星球上 4. 围绕太阳转 5. 太阳系 6. …一部分 7. 在宇宙中 8. 难以想象 9. 在太阳系外旅行 10.到达其它恒星 11. 与…交流 1. on the earth 2. hundreds of millions of years 3. on any other planets 4. go around the sun 5. the solar system 6. a part of 7. in the universe 8. be impossible to imagine 9. travel outside the solar system 10. reach other stars 11. communicate with $$