Module 2 Unit 2 They have seen the Pyramids-【拔尖特训】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语(外研版)

14 Unit 2　They have seen the Pyramids. ▶ “答案与解析”见P3 一、 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。 1. If you (相混合) milk and tea, you wil get milk tea. 2. China is an (古老的) country with a long history. 3. The (女王) of the kingdom is very kind and helpful. 4. The Smiths (搬家) to a smal town last year. 5. There are two famous (塔) in the city. Let􀆳s go and visit them. 二、 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Cairo is one of the biggest and busiest (city) in Egypt. 2. After returning from (French), he joined the army. 3. It is a great cultural experience and we enjoy (learn) from each other. 4. 易错题 The Blacks (be) very interested in touring the world. 5. My brother is looking forward to (have) a great vacation. 三、 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。 miss send king way count down 1. My parents have decided to travel to Shanghai and I can􀆳t wait the days! 2. (2024·原创)The held a big party to celebrate the win over the neighbours(邻国). 3. Lily often her family when she is not at home. 4. Last year his boss him to work in Dalian. 5. 易错题 Beijing is different from London in many . 四、 单项选择。 1. 易混题 — Are al the students from in your class? — No. There are only three in our class. The others are from other countries. A. Germany; Germen B. Germany; Germans C. German; Germans D. German; Germany 2. 易混题 It has been five years since we began to enjoy a spring holiday each year. A. ten-day B. ten day C. ten day􀆳s D. ten days 3. 易混题 (2024· 原 创)— Have you ever traveled abroad? — Yes, I Japan. It was an amazing experience. A. have been to B. have gone to C. have been in D. went to 4. 易混题 Did you find very interesting to play voleybal? A. this B. that C. it D. the 五、 根据短文内容及汉语提示完成短文。 Some people are trying to help the poor in their own ways. My aunt is one of them. My aunt is a good teacher. Her 1. (梦想) is that poor girls in the country can get good education. She was heartbroken when she saw her students stop schooling because of poverty(贫 穷). She 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 英语(外研版)八年级下 15 thought it was possible for them to 2. (进入) colege. 3. (然而), they had no chances because their families couldn􀆳t 4. (付得起) it. They were born into poor families, so my aunt with her friends started a free school for poor girls and tried her best to 5. (筹集) money for it last year. More and more girls 6. (返回) to school again. My aunt spent much time working for the students so that she became much weaker(更 虚 弱 的) than before. The school has 7. (送) more than 1,800 students to 8. (大学) and coleges so far. Her actions make lots of girls􀆳 lives become more valuable(有价值的). There are many great people like my aunt around us. They keep working 9. (努 力地) and finaly make the world better. We are 10. (骄傲的) of them. 六、 [核心素养](2024·金华期中)完形填空。 人与自我———丰富的生活 西藏之行 Although it was autumn, the snow was already beginning to fal in Xizang. Our legs were so 1 and cold that they felt like big pieces of ice. In the late afternoon we found it was so cold that our water bottles froze. However, the lakes 2 like glass in the setting sun and 3 wonderful. Wang Wei rode in front of me as usual. She was in high spirits and I knew I didn􀆳t need to 4 her. When we looked around, we were 5 by the view. We seemed to be able to see for miles, and we were so high that we found ourselves cycling through clouds. After a while, we began going down the 6 . It was great fun as it slowly became much warmer. At the foot of the mountains, colourful butterflies flew around us and we saw many sheep eating green grass. Then we had to change our caps, gloves and trousers for T-shirts and shorts. At dusk(傍 晚), we stopped to make camp. We put up our 7 and then we ate. After supper, Wang Wei went to sleep but I stayed awake. At midnight the 8 became clearer and the stars grew brighter. As I lay below the stars, I thought about how far we had already traveled. We wil 9 Dali in Yunnan Province soon, where our cousins wil join us. We can 10 wait to see them! 1. A. busy B. heavy C. long D. strong 2. A. shone B. flowed C. swept D. rose 3. A. sounded B. felt C. looked D. tasted 4. A. tel B. believe C. control D. encourage 5. A. surprised B. bored C. tired D. calm 6. A. mountains B. buildings C. rivers D. trees 7. A. notice B. picture C. school D. tent 8. A. lake B. room C. sky D. water 9. A. wait for B. leave for C. run after D. go away from 10. A. sometimes B. hardly C. usualy D. always 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 Module 2 Experiences 10. D 中国人为神舟十八号的成功发射感到骄傲,故D 项符合语境。 11. A 分析句子结构可知,此处需要一个形容词来描述 妈妈的心情。proud意为“骄傲的”,符合语境。 12. B take pride in意为“为……感到骄傲”。 三、 1. He sent a message and went out. 2. May I take a message for you? 3. I can􀆳t wait to go and travel with my family. 4. The little girl on stage can􀆳t help being nervous. 5. If you never give up when in trouble, you should be proud of/take pride in yourself. 学霸新视野 时文阅读 1. C 根据上文“Jackson left the cactus alone ...but only found dead flowers.”以及下文“The cactus is simple but determined to keep its beauty.”可知,此处与上文形成对 比,引出下文对仙人掌的赞美。故C项符合语境。 2. A 根据下文“He placed the cactus in the centre of his yard ...”可知,杰克逊并不在意邻居们的嘲笑。故A项符 合语境。 3. F 根据上文暴风雨袭击了许多花朵,只有仙人掌矗立 不倒且绽放花朵可知,此处指真正的美和力量来自内心。 故F项符合语境。 4. E 根据下文“On this planet, Jackson met a man ...” 可知,此处应指杰克逊被送到了另一个星球。E项承上启 下,其中的planet与下文的planet相呼应,符合语境。 5. G 根据上文Jackson took his smal spaceship and brought back the water及下文Plant these可知,此处是指 仙人掌感谢了杰克逊,并给他种子。故G项符合语境。 外刊阅读 1. C 还原信息题。上文提及许多菜园没有围起来的邻居 越来越讨厌这些秧鸡,下文对应表示:它们杀死了菜园里 的植物。 2. C 推理判断题。由“They grew wilder and would come inside our house, make things out of order and hide behind furniture until we drove them out.”可知,这些秧鸡让人 厌烦。 3. A 图片理解题。由“We bought a step-on feeder for the times when we were away from home so the hens could feed themselves ...helped themselves.”可知,图一是文中 提到的脚踏式喂食器。 4. D 推理判断题。由最后一句“The weka drank up the yummy drink and I could not help but think that it would be even more excited after a little caffeine!”并结合语境可 知,作者对秧鸡的行为感到惊奇。 5. D 主旨大意题。本文介绍新西兰南岛黄金湾的秧鸡, 其生活方式让人们感到惊讶。由此可知,本文与人与动物 有关。 Module 2　Experiences Unit 1 I􀆳ve also entered lots of speaking competitions. [单元新知特训] 一、 1. afford 2. dream 3. ever 4. enter 5. competition 二、 1. caled 2. running 3. competition 4. to finish 5. to join 三、 1. pity 2. has returned 3. invited 4. held 5. prize 四、 1. What kind of music do you like? 2. Mr Li thought about that job carefuly. 3. To fly a kite, you can go to the square on windy days. 4. I want to go traveling and then write about it. 5. Annie made up an interesting story just now. [阅读提优特训] 五、 1~5. CGFEA 六、 1~5. ACFBE Unit 2 They have seen the Pyramids. [单元新知特训] 一、 1. mix 2. ancient 3. queen 4. moved 5. towers 二、 1. cities 2. France 3. learning 4. are 5. having 三、 1. to count down 2. king 3. misses 4. sent 5. ways 四、 1. B 第一个空格需要填写国家 名 称,所 以 用 Germany;第二个空格需要填写表示人的名词复数形式,所 以用Germans。 2. A 分析句子结构可知,此处应用形容词修饰名词 holiday。在数词和名词之间使用连字符,构成复合形容词, 所以用ten-day,表示“十天的”。 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 3 3. A 回答者想要表达的是他曾经去过日本,并且已经回 来了。因此, A项正确,表示曾经到过某地并已经返回。 B项通常用来表示某人去了某地,但还没有回来; C项虽 然也可以表示在某地,但通常不用于这种询问是否去过的 句型中。 D项是过去时态,不符合句子中的现在完成时态 要求。 4. C 此句中it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的不定式 短语to play voleybal。 [阅读提优特训] 五、 1. dream 2. enter 3. However 4. afford 5. raise 6. returned 7. sent 8. universities 9. hard 10. proud 六、 1. B 根据下文的 they felt like big pieces of ice 可知, 此处指的是双腿很沉重。 2. A 根据下文like glass in the setting sun可知,此处是 指湖面发光。 3. C 由上文提到的湖面像玻璃一样在夕阳下发光可知, 此处指这场景看起来棒极了。 4. D 根据上文She was in high spirits可知,她情绪高涨, 所以作者不需要鼓励她。 5. A 根据下文所描述的作者他们所见到的风景可知,此 处指的是他们被风景惊呆了。 6. A 根据下文的At the foot of the mountains可知,此处 指下山。 7. D 根据上文的we stopped to make camp 可知,此处指 的是搭帐篷。 8. C 根据下文the stars grew brighter可知,天空变得更 清晰了,星星也更明亮了。 9. B 根据语境可知,此处指的是出发去大理。 10. B 根据语境可知,此处指的是作者他们等不及要去见 自己的表亲了。 Unit 3 Language in use [语法专题特训] 一、 1. haven􀆳t finished 2. has won; won 3. Have; tried 4. has traveled 5. haven􀆳t met 二、 1. C 句意:———我可以和艾米通话吗? ———对不起, 她不在家。她去北京了。根据she is not at home可知,艾 米不在家,即她去了北京,还未回来。 C项符合语境。 2. C 句意:我不能告诉你我对这部电影的看法,因为我还 没有看过它。可能这周六我会看。根据上文不能发表自己 的看法和下文这周六会看可知,“我”还没有看过,故不能发 表自己的看法,表示对现在有影响,要用现在完成时。 3. A 句意:———你去过长城吗? ———是的,我去过。上 次我们学校旅行时去了那里。根据“I went there on our last school trip.”可知,“我”去过长城,且已经回来了。 A项 符合语境。 4. B 句意:———打扰一下,我可以使用你的词典吗? 我的 词典忘带了。———可以。给你。由句意可知,这里应用现 在完成时表达过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响。 5. D 句意:———哦,嗨,我想买双鞋。———嗯,你来对地方 了。我们店里有很多鞋子。由语境可知,强调来对地方对 现在有影响,即能买到想要的鞋子,所以用现在完成时。 三、 1. until 2. to do 3. faster 4. keeping 5. parents􀆳 6. proud 7. have falen 8. with 9. a 10. have had [写作专题特训] One possible version: I have been to Beijing Beijing is in the north of China. There are many places of interest there. A lot of people go to visit Beijing every year. I have been to Beijing many times and I have traveled around Beijing. I have climbed the Great Wal. I have visited the Summer Palace and the Palace Museum. Besides, I have tried Beijing roast duck and it tastes delicious. I have also talked to foreigners in English and I have taken lots of photos there. Beijing is a beautiful city and I like it very much. I􀆳d like to visit it again some day. 模块整合拓展 一、 1. Smiths 2. to have 3. to climb 4. are watching 5. has been; went 6. traveling 7. to send 二、 1. C 句意:他发现冬天参观哈尔滨很有趣。it是形 式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语to visit Harbin in winter。 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 4