期中拔尖测评二-【拔尖特训】2024-2025学年新教材七年级下册英语(外研版2024)

英语(外研版)七年级下 9 期中拔尖测评(二) ◎ 满分:100分 ◎ 时间:70分钟 姓名: 得分: 一、 单项选择。(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) ( )1. (2024·天津) My grandma has got garden. And flowers in it are beautiful. A. a; the B. an; the C. /; / D. an; / ( )2. We have two more classes. is physics; is politics. A. One; another B. One; the other C. One; others D. One; the others ( )3. When the teacher announced(宣布) the test results, Tom looked around and felt because he got the highest score. A. magical B. excited C. scared D. empty ( )4. The soccer match was intense(激烈的), and our team was close to winning before the final whistle. A. most B. nearly C. rarely D. sometimes ( )5. — What happened to Tony? — the morning of a rainy day, he a bike and hurt his legs. A. In; got off B. On; fel off C. In; fel off D. On; got off ( )6. During the school play, Maria volunteered to perform the most difficult role because she was very . A. excited B. shy C. brave D. tired ( )7. To get better grades in maths, Alex decided to his study habits over the summer break. A. refuse B. repeat C. ignore D. improve ( )8. The twins often wear clothes because they like to match(相配) in style. A. possible B. similar C. delicious D. nervous ( )9. Everyone thought the science experiment would fail, but it was a success. A. actualy B. suddenly C. usualy D. rarely ( )10. — I think robots are very helpful. — I you. They make our life easier. A. wait for B. agree with C. worry about D. play with 二、 完形填空。(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分) Tom had a bad toothache. His mother wanted to take him to the dentist􀆳s(牙科诊所), but he 1 . He was afraid of the 2 when the dentist had to extract(拔出) his tooth. Tom􀆳s mother told him that if he did not visit the dentist, the pain would get 3 . At last, Tom had to agree. There were not many people at the dentist􀆳s. 4 , it was Tom􀆳s turn. He walked nervously into the room and sat down. The dentist looked 5 and said helo to him with a smile. He asked Tom to 6 his mouth. And then he told Tom that he had to extract the bad tooth. The dentist gave Tom an injection(注射) and 7 him that he would not feel any pain. Tom realy did not feel any pain. Then the dentist advised Tom to brush his teeth twice a day and taught him the 8 way of brushing his teeth. He also told Tom not to eat too many sweet things 9 his teeth would be healthy. After that, Tom 10 how important it was to protect his teeth. ( )1. A. relaxed B. refused C. nodded D. joked ( )2. A. pain B. trust C. success D. training ( )3. A. nicer B. smaler C. warmer D. worse ( )4. A. Sometimes B. Recently C. Soon D. Especialy ( )5. A. dangerous B. friendly C. noisy D. careless ( )6. A. fil B. shut C. open D. cover ( )7. A. alowed B. asked C. warned D. promised ( )8. A. right B. brave C. weak D. rich ( )9. A. but B. so that C. or D. whether ( )10. A. regretted B. hoped C. knew D. guessed 三、 阅读理解。(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分) A (2024·青海改编) Yushu, Qinghai is one of the habitats for black-necked cranes(黑颈鹤). Cranes have very long necks and their necks are black. That􀆳s why they are caled black-necked cranes. Cranes travel very far every year. Cranes spend about 5 months in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. Starting in March, black-necked cranes wil fly back to Qinghai. There are lakes and marshes (沼泽), perfect for them to live in. Year after year, black-necked cranes may fly to other places, but they always come back to the plateau areas. Their life is harsh, because they have no enough food and the weather changes very often. Black-necked cranes have a very smal population. They are under first-class state protection in China. Local people treat the birds with love. In local tradition, they are a symbol of good luck, so they are very popular. It is not hard to get along with the wild animals. Just give them a little more space. They can have a bigger chance to thrive(兴旺). People in Qinghai are working very hard to make sure the black-necked cranes live better. ( )1. How long do the cranes spend in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau? A. About 3 months. B. About 4 months. C. About 5 months. D. About 6 months. ( )2. are the perfect places for black-necked cranes to live in. A. Lakes and marshes B. Rivers C. Mountains D. Trees ( )3. Why do local people love the birds? A. Because they can fly in the sky. B. Because they are black. C. Because they look beautiful. D. Because they are a symbol of good luck. ( )4. In Paragraph 3, what does the underlined word “harsh” mean? A. Hard. B. Easy. C. Interesting. D. Relaxing. ( )5. According to the passage, what wil happen to black-necked cranes in the future? A. Black-necked cranes wil not come back. B. There wil be more black-necked cranes in the future. C. The city wil be home to black-necked cranes. D. People wil hurt black-necked cranes. B ★★★ In October 2018, someone in South Carolina won $ 1.5 bilion. The nearly impossible odds(概率) of winning were 1 in 302.5 milion! Many people probably wish they􀆳d been the lucky ones happily accepting the prize. It􀆳s not hard to imagine the things one could do with this newfound wealth, but would this money actualy make someone happy? The experiences of several lottery(抽奖) winners show that it probably wouldn􀆳t. Suddenly coming into big money can change a person􀆳s life in unexpected and sometimes unpleasant ways. Take Wiliam Post for example, who had only $ 2.46 in the bank when he won $ 16.2 milion in a Pennsylvania lottery in 1988. Within 3 months, he was poor again because of careless spending. He wasn􀆳t as happy as he felt before winning the prize. Then there was Calie Rogers, a British teenager from a common family, won $ 3 milion in 2003. She bought her family and friends lavish gifts and bought herself expensive clothes. After six years, Calie lost al her money and realized that money didn􀆳t make her happy. In fact, she became worried that people were friendly with her only to get her money. Lottery winners are not the only ones who can end up unhappy. People who get big money for some other reasons, e.g. receiving money from others, are also at risk. They may not know how to deal with money and do not ask experts for advice. They waste money on things they don􀆳t need and give away too much money to friends and relatives. Researchers find that people are happy when they are able to pay for their basic needs, such as food, clothes, a safe place to live, and health care. People are also happy when they give reasonable(合理的) amounts of money to charities. Giving makes them feel as if they􀆳re making a difference. Lavish things, such as expensive clothes and cars, only make people happy for a moment. 10 People can hope and wish to suddenly come into lots of money to improve their lives, but perhaps there are better ways to find happiness. ( )6. How does the writer support his opinion in Paragraph 2? A. By giving an example. B. By listing numbers. C. By teling the differences. D. By asking a question. ( )7. What did Wiliam and Calie have in common according to the passage? A. They came from the same country. B. They won the lotteries in the same year. C. They were poor before winning the lotteries. D. They spent their money quickly and carelessly. ( )8. What does the underlined word “lavish” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Expensive. B. Funny. C. Surprising. D. Lucky. ( )9. Which of the folowing can be inferred from the passage? A. Big money brings lasting happiness. B. People􀆳s lives depend on lottery prizes. C. Reasonable spending makes people happy. D. The basic needs of people are easily satisfied. ( )10. What􀆳s the writer􀆳s purpose in writing the passage? A. To encourage readers to make big money. B. To advise people to stay away from lotteries. C. To show his opinion about money and happiness. D. To share some stories about finding happiness. 四、 用所给单词的适当形式填空。(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) 1. The actor􀆳s (express) changed dramaticaly(戏剧性地) as he heard the news. 2. The (describe) of the new movie made me want to see it. 3. The weather was so (freeze) that everyone had to wear heavy coats and hats to stay warm. 4. The (breathe) of the ocean was salty and refreshing. 5. My teacher always tels us that (act) speak louder than words. 五、 短文填空。(满分20分) A. 方框选词。(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) both thousand even factory thanks to When we think of Xinjiang, sweet fruits, delicious foods and friendly people come to mind. Please folow me to learn something else about Xinjiang. Muqam(木卡姆) Muqam is quite a special art form in China. During 1. of years, Muqam used to be a good example of cultural exchange between the East and the West. In order to make it pass down, the government has started protection work. 2. some universities have set up Muqam classes. Xinjiang cotton Xinjiang is home to cotton in China. It is famous for its long-staple cotton(长 绒棉). Many 3. choose to buy Xinjiang cotton because of its high quality. In the past, people mainly picked cotton by hand. 4. the development of technology, more and more people use machines to do it now. Qiemo County(且末县) Qiemo was one of the most important trade centres on the ancient Silk Road. Nowadays, Qiemo is stil rich in 5. culture and nature, like wel- known jade(玉), special folk customs and different natural wonders. B. (2024·宜宾改编)根据中文提示完成短文。(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) ★★ One of the greatest sportsmen in China is the ping-pong player Rong Guotuan. He was the first one to 1. (赢得) the World Table Tennis Championships for China and is considered as the most important one in starting the 2. (黄金般的) era of Chinese table tennis. He was born on August 10th, 1937. Rong showed great interest and talent in table tennis at a young age. Later, he was chosen into the national team, where he 3. (提高) his skils. His backhand loop shot 4. (成为) his signature move(招牌动作). Rong won the first 5. (奖) of the men􀆳s singles at the 25th World Table Tennis Championships in 1959. It marked China􀆳s first world champion in a new era. Rong showed outstanding sports 6. (精神), never giving up even in the face of great difficulties. His love for the game and his high-level skils have deeply moved the Chinese. The wonderful life story and spirit of Rong Guotuan 7. (继续) to live on in the Chinese table tennis teams and 8. (全部) the other Chinese sports. Rong􀆳s ways of training and practical skils have been passed down from the old ping-pong players to the young, 9. (领导) China to lots of honours and glory in table tennis. His 10. (成功) also brought China popularity in table tennis. He has always been the idol(偶 像) of Chinese sportsmen. 六、 任务型阅读。(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) “Though I was born with half a left arm, I don􀆳t think I􀆳m unlucky,” said Ms Yang, from a smal vilage in Hunan. She􀆳s a successful Xiang embroidery(湘绣) artist. Now she runs a Xiang embroidery store. She lived a hard life for many years. Luckily, her whole family supported her. After colege she applied for(申请) over 200 jobs but was turned down again and again. She tried to start her own business but failed with al her money lost. Then she turned to Xiang embroidery. Ms Yang􀆳s interest in Xiang embroidery began when she was a child. She learned some of the basics from a neighbour. After running the store, she took many training courses, including a three-year course at Tsinghua University. She kept developing her skils, saying that her disability wouldn􀆳t stop her. In 2014, her business finaly started making money. Then she tried to do something for society. Xiang embroidery has a history of over 2,000 years. As Xiang embroidery is one of the four best-known styles(风格) of embroidery in China, she hopes to spread its culture and make more people learn about it. By offering free lessons, Ms Yang helps lots of people, including many disabled ones. Ms Yang􀆳s story is encouraging. It shows how important strong wils and interests are. When we face dificulties, we should never give up. As a saying goes, “Where there is a wil, there is a way.” 根据短文内容,回答下列问题。 1. Where is Ms Yang from? 2. How long is the history of Xiang embroidery? 3. How does Ms Yang help people? 4. What􀆳s the meaning of the underlined sentence in Chinese? 5. Do you want to learn Xiang embroidery this summer holiday? Why or why not? (15词以内) 七、 书面表达。(满分20分) 阅读是我们一生的旅程,少年正是读书时,让我们一起读书吧! 请根据以下图示以“Reading—a lifelong journey”为题,用英语写一篇80词左右的短文,倡导同学们读书。 Reading—a lifelong journey ▶ “答案与解析”见P24 the festival is sweeping tombs.”可知,清明节最重要的传统 就是扫墓。 7. A 推理判断题。第二段描述了一个特别的活动,即学 生们进行了一次54千米的徒步旅行到任山河烈士陵园。 本段的描述通过列举数字和事件来进行,例如早上4点 30分出发、2 000多名老师和学生参加、徒步27千米到达 目的地等。 8. B 词义猜测题。句意:该校校长说:“我们希望学生们 不仅能从书本上了解革命烈士,还能实地体验和触摸 历史。” 9. C 细节理解题。根据“We hope students can not only learn about the revolutionary martyrs from books, but also experience and touch history on the spot”可知, 54千米的 徒步旅行帮助学生亲身体验和触摸历史。 10. D 推理判断题。根据“‘Although it has been a difficult trip, I would like to say that what I did is very meaningful,’ said a student from Grade 8.”可知,一位八年 级学生认为这次徒步旅行很艰难,但很有意义。 四、 1. line 2. fought on 3. lover 4. simple 5. competitions 五、 A 1. What sports do you like best 2. About three times a week 3. Who is your favourite basketbal player 4. Could you tel me something about him 5. How about you B 1. made 2. to finish 3. tired 4. kinds 5. see 6. and 7. for 8. more 9. a 10. doing 六、 1. Reading together with others. 2. By pairing up older students with younger ones. 3. For 2 years. 4. Because he became more confident. 5. The school became a closer community. 七、 One possible version: My shining point I meet many excelent people every day and at the same time I also find myself realy good. I can see the world with open mind and a kind heart. I don􀆳t like to complain. I find it important to have a positive attitude. Last month, I was chosen to play a role in an English show. It was difficult for me to memorize the lines in a short time. However, I regarded it as a chalenge, which was also a good chance to improve my English. So I made an effort to practise. Finaly, I made it and received high praise. In fact, it is my positive attitude that brings out the best in me al the time. 期中拔尖测评(二) 一、 1. A 句意:我奶奶有一个花园。里面的花很漂亮。 第一处泛指一个花园, garden的发音以辅音音素开头,用 a;第二处特指花园里的花,用定冠词the。 2. B 句意:我们还有两节课。一节是物理课,另一节是政 治课。“one ...another”表示“一个……另一个(且为多个 当中的另一个)” “one ...the other”表示“一个……另一个 (且为两个之中的另一个)”。 3. B 句意:当老师宣布了测试结果时,汤姆环顾四周并感 到非常兴奋,因为他得到了最高分。excited兴奋的。 4. B 句意:足球比赛非常激烈,我们的队伍在终场哨声响 起之前几乎就要赢得比赛了。nearly 几乎。 5. B 句意:———托尼怎么啦? ———在一个雨天的早上, 他从单车上摔下来伤了腿。on用于某一天或某一天的上 午、下午、晚上前, in常用于年、月、季节等的前面,故第一 空用介词on。fal off 摔下来。 6. C 句意:在学校戏剧表演中,玛丽亚自愿扮演最困难的 角色,因为她非常勇敢。brave勇敢的。 7. D 句意:为了在数学上取得更好的成绩,亚历克斯决定 在暑假期间改善他的学习习惯。improve 提高,改善。 8. B 句意:这对双胞胎经常穿相似的服装,因为他们喜欢 在风格上相配。similar 相似的。 9. A 句意:每个人都以为科学实验会失败,但实际上它 是成功的。actualy 实际上。 10. B 句意:———我觉得机器人很有用。 ———我同意你 的观点。它们让我们的生活变得更容易。agree with 同意。 二、 1. B 由but可判断,他拒绝了。refuse意为“拒绝”。 2. A 由后面的the pain可知,他害怕疼痛。 3. D 由if he did not visit the dentist可推知,汤姆的母亲 告诉他,如果他不去看牙医,疼痛会加重。get worse表示 “变得更严重”。 4. C 由 前 句 “There were not many people at the dentist􀆳s.”可判断,不久就轮到汤姆了。soon意为“不久”。 5. B 由后面的said helo to him with a smile可判断,这 个牙医看上去很友好。friendly意为“友好的”。 6. C 结合语境可判断,牙医叫汤姆张开嘴。open意为 “张开”。 7. D 由后面的he would not feel any pain可推知,牙医给 汤姆打了一针,并保证他不会感到任何疼痛。 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 42 8. A 由后面的way of brushing his teeth可推知,牙医告 诉汤姆正确的刷牙方法。right意为“正确的”。 9. B 句意:他还告诉汤姆不要吃太多甜食,这样他的牙齿 才会健康。 10. C 句意:之后,汤姆知道保护自己的牙齿是多么重要。 regret 后悔; hope 希望; know 知道; guess 猜测。 三、 1. C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Cranes spend about 5 months in Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.”可知,黑颈鹤每 年在青藏高原生活约5个月。 2. A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“There are lakes and marshes, perfect for them to live in.”可知,对黑颈鹤来说, 湖泊和沼泽是完美的栖息地。 3. D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In local tradition, they are a symbol of good luck, so they are very popular.” 可知,在当地的传统中,它们是好运的象征,所以它们非常 受欢迎。 4. A 词义猜测题。根据because they have no enough food and the weather changes very often可知,黑颈鹤的生 活很艰难。 5. B 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“People in Qinghai are working very hard to make sure the black-necked cranes live better.”可推知,将来可能会有更多的黑颈鹤。 6. A 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Take Wiliam Post for example ...”可知,作者通过举例子支持自己的观点。 7. D 细节理解题。根据“Within 3 months, he was poor again because of careless spending.”和“After six years, Calie lost al her money and realized that money didn􀆳t make her happy.”可知,他们都是很快且没有规划地花光 了钱。 8. A 词义猜测题。根据“She bought her family and friends lavish gifts and bought herself expensive clothes.” 可知,她给家人和朋友买了奢侈的礼物,给自己买了昂贵 的衣服。lavish与expensive语意相近。 9. C 推理判断题。根据“Researchers find that people are happy when they are able to pay for their basic needs, such as food, clothes, a safe place to live, and health care.”可 知,研究人员发现,当人们能够支付自己的基本需求时,比 如食物、衣服、安全的住所和医疗保健,他们就会感到快 乐。由此可推知,合理的消费使人快乐。 10. C 写作意图题。本文作者用真实的例子告诉我们金 钱并不能买来快乐,目的是表达他对金钱和快乐的看法。 四、 1. expression 2. description 3. freezing 4. breath 5. actions 五、 A 1. thousands 2. Even 3. factories 4. Thanks to 5. both B 1. win 2. golden 3. improved 4. became 5. prize 6. spirit 7. continue 8. al 9. leading 10. success 六、 1. She is from a smal vilage in Hunan, China. 2. Over 2,000 years. 3. She helps people by offering free lessons about Xiang embroidery. 4. 当我们面对困难 时,我们应该永不放弃。 5. Yes, I do. Because it could be a great way to appreciate traditional Chinese culture.(答 案不唯一) 七、 One possible version: Reading—a lifelong journey As we know, reading plays an important role in our life. We can get knowledge and learn many skils from books. Besides, we can develop interests through reading and make our life colourful. There are many kinds of books we can read, such as great books, science books and even newspapers. Magazines about study are also good choices for us. We can read books in our free time, and it􀆳s a good idea to choose a quiet place to read books, like the library. How about joining the Reading Club in our school? While reading, it􀆳s necessary to take notes and write reviews. We can certainly share them with our friends in the club. In my opinion, reading is a lifelong journey. We can see the world in the books. Let􀆳s read together. Unit 4 拔尖测评 一、 1. A 句意:———你是怎样修好坏自行车的? ———这 很容易。我只是照着说明书。 2. C 根据句意可知,班上的其他同学很快理解了课程内 容,但汤姆似乎没有跟上,说明他表现得不太聪明。dul表 示“愚笨的,迟钝的”。 3. C 根据句意可知,老师要求学生们写一个关于星球之 旅的故事,并鼓励他们去想象所有他们能想到的奇妙生 物。imagine表示“想象”。 4. B 根据句意可知,学校才艺秀上喜剧演员的表演很滑 稽,使全场师生大笑。funny表示“有趣的,滑稽的”。 5. C 句意:老师向学生们解释了努力学习准备期末考试 的重要性。importance表示“重要性”。 6. B 句意:来自不同文化的人们常常以不同的方式看待 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 52