Unit 2 Part 1 Starting out & Understanding ideas-【拔尖特训】2024-2025学年新教材七年级下册英语(外研版2024)

15 Part 1　Starting out & Understanding ideas A　过 基 础 ▶ “答案与解析”见P4 一、 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。 1. — My brother had a(n) (肚子疼) after he had too much chocolate. — I am sorry to hear that. 2. Many people are afraid of (鲨鱼), but they are important for the ecosystem(生 态系统). 3. My parents always encourage me to participate in (慈善事业) events. 4. (在 …… 期 间) the summer vacation, I visited my grandparents in the countryside. 5. She went (经过) the store without noticing it. 二、 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. With practice, my brother felt more (confidence) about his maths skils. 2. It􀆳s important for us to take (note) when we read books. 3. The company gave its employees(雇员) the (choose) of working from home or in the office. 4. The cooking (compete) was a great opportunity for me to show my cooking skils. 5. 易错题 — We should consider (plant) more trees in our community. — I agree with you. We need more trees to improve our living conditions. 6. My mother is a (love) of books and spends hours reading every day. 7. 易错题 The little boy kept (ask) questions about the stars. 8. My parents (teacher) me how to ride a bike when I was young. 9. 易错题 The flowers (dead) because they didn􀆳t get enough water. 10. The little girl (across) the street carefuly, holding her mother􀆳s hand. 三、 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。 lifelong attack moment record raise ride nearly sink or swim take a rest last but not least 1. The school is funds(资 金) to build a new library. 2. The boy fel off his bike, but he managed to stay balanced(平衡的). 3. The police have a of al the crimes(罪行) that have been reported in the city. 4. The robber(强盗) the old woman and took her purse. 5. The team nearly won the game, but lost in the final . 6. In the competitive(竞争激烈的) world of sports, you either . 7. She has a passion(热情) for music and plays the piano every day. 8. , we need to remember to thank our parents for their support. 9. Peter felt tired, so he sat down and . 10. The clouds the sky, changing shapes as they drifted by(飘动). 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 Unit 2 Go for it Unit 2 　Go for it！ 16 四、 单项选择。 1. Kevin has only enough money for the bag or the shoes. That is a hard to make because he likes them both. A. choice B. gift C. rule D. trick 2. Your refrigerator shouldn􀆳t be making loud noises now, but if it does, just give me a cal and I􀆳l come and check it again. A. already B. even C. finaly D. stil 3. Daming was happy today because he helped look for a set of keys on his way home. A. nobody B. anyone C. someone D. everybody 4. (2024·无锡改编)I thought I did badly in the exam. , I got 60 points and passed it. Hooray! A. Maybe B. Certainly C. Almost D. However 5. Schools should students to form good working habits through labour(劳动) education. A. force B. encourage C. warn D. promise 6. 易错题 — What are you going to do this weekend? — I am going to visit the sick kids in the hospital and them as a volunteer. A. wake; up B. cheer; up C. give; up D. pick; up 7. Mothers usualy their children when they meet together. A. receive B. pay C. spend D. compare 8. Thanks for al the hard work! More and more people have learned how to keep kids from danger now. A. members􀆳 B. examples􀆳 C. forms􀆳 D. notes􀆳 9. 易混题 Don􀆳t always getting good grades without studying hard. A. care about B. give up C. dream of D. prefer to 10. — Mike, what􀆳s your of raising so much money? — To help the poor students get good education. A. secret B. purpose C. choice D. show 五、 完成句子。 1. 他在水下尽可能长时间屏住呼吸。 2. 你们班有五名同学参加比赛,但是没有人 获奖。 3. 他对自己的能力(ability)感到自信,认为自己 可以完成这个任务。 4. 她把书包装满书本和笔记本,准备去上学。 5. 当你开始一份新工作时,成败往往全靠自己。 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 英语(外研版)七年级下 17 B　练 语 法 ▶ “答案与解析”见P4 一、 用either、 neither、 both、 al或none填空。 1. 易错题 — I􀆳d like to order something to drink. What would you like, coffee or cola? — . Milk is OK. 2. 易错题 — Where would you like to go next week, Beijing or Tianjin? — is OK. It􀆳s up to you. 3. 易错题 — Which colour do you like, red, white or blue? — . I like green. 4. 易错题 There are no simple answers to of the two questions. 5. 易错题 We have three sons but of them lives nearby. 6. the members of the team worked hard to win the championship(冠军). 二、 单项选择。 1. 易混题 (2024·凉山改编)— Did you watch To the Wonder with your parents last night? — No, I watched it alone. of them were busy. A. Al B. Both C. Neither D. Either 2. 易混题 — Two tickets for Sunday, please! — Sorry. There is left. A. neither B. none C. some D. anything 3. 易混题 I tried to buy the dictionary in two bookstores, but of them had it. A. both B. al C. neither D. none 4. 易混题 — To go abroad or not to go after graduation, it􀆳s a question. — You may take of the roads. But being home in the end matters. A. neither B. either C. both D. none 5. 易混题 — Jack, when are we going to buy a birthday gift for our grandma, today or tomorrow? — are OK. I am available. A. Al B. Both C. Neither D. None 6. 易混题 (2024· 武 汉)— More and more teenagers are becoming interested in xiangsheng, xiaopin and talk shows nowadays. — Yeah, that􀆳s because of them can give people a big laugh. A. al B. none C. both D. neither 三、 短文盲填。 In a recent(最近的) school soccer match, 1. team was able to score in the first half. The coaches encouraged their players, reminding them that 2. team could stil come back and win. As the game continued, 3. teams showed great improvement and started to score goals. However, when the final whistle blew, 4. of the players had managed to score a hat-trick(连进三球). Despite the lack of a hat-trick, 5. of the players and spectators(观众) had a fantastic time enjoying the game. The spirit of sportsmanship and the love for the game were evident(显而易见的), as everyone enjoyed the exciting competition and the excitement of the match. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 Unit 2 Go for it 18 C　刷 语 篇 ▶ “答案与解析”见P4 一、 方框选词。 love one woman compare in the past Modern tennis appeared around the 1860s. It was 1. caled “Lawn Tennis” and players only played on grass. The first tennis match was at Wimbledon, London in 1877. Nowadays, players play on other kinds of courts, too. 2. , players didn􀆳t use plastic rackets. They used wooden rackets and they were quite heavy. Men wore pants and shirts and 3. wore long dresses. The first person to wear shorts at Wimbledon was Bunny Austin in 1933. Today, tennis is an Olympic sport. It has many 4. . 5. with other sports, it has its own attractive ways. 二、 完形填空。 Some people have no interest in sports. They think that sports make them 1 and smel bad. They say, “Why waste time playing sports?” To these people, I politely say, “You have not discovered the 2 of sports!” Let me share with you a basketbal game I played two weeks ago. Our parents and friends were there to 3 us. A lot of people were watching the game. We al wanted to 4 the game in front of so many people. The game was 5 over and we were one point behind. Our coach caled us together and said, “Okay, this is it! 6 we score now or the game is over. Let􀆳s work hard to score.” Wel, in the last 7 of the game, we truly scored and two teams tied(打成平局)! Our coach told us that he was 8 because he had never seen a team try harder than us. To be honest, I 9 a lot of pleasure in playing sports. It makes me happy and comfortable. That􀆳s why I play sports whenever I get the chance. So my 10 is to choose a sport and keep doing it. Your body wil thank you and your mind wil be ready to work wel. 1. A. lazy B. tired C. ugly D. stupid 2. A. price B. time C. fun D. level 3. A. cal B. praise C. help D. cheer 4. A. win B. watch C. join D. report 5. A. suddenly B. nearly C. finaly D. recently 6. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. Al 7. A. monthB. week C. hour D. minute 8. A. brave B. active C. proud D. honest 9. A. feel B. face C. guess D. give 10. A. advice B. order C. action D. interest 三、 阅读理解。 Seichi Sano, an 89-year-old Japanese man, was recognized as the oldest male to surf(冲浪) by the Guinness World Records in 2023. Sano said he got the idea of trying surfing from a worker at his local bank. The man􀆳s skin was always dark and he did not look like a usual worker. He said his secret of keeping healthy and energetic was surfing. So, Sano found a teacher. Sano gets out most weekends on the black- sand beach. “I don􀆳t consider myself an old man,” he said. “I always feel that I can stil 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 英语(外研版)七年级下 19 move forward. I can stil do it. I can stil enjoy it.” Several young students who also work with Sano􀆳s surfing teacher talked about Sano. “I think age doesn􀆳t matter in surfing,” a young student said. “He is so amazing,” added another student. “To be honest, I was surprised by his age,” said Sano􀆳s surfing teacher. “I was worried that he would get hurt. I did not know how fit he was.” Sano stil works 9-to-5 at his job. Surfing helps make him less stressed. “People often say that surfing is life itself,” he said. “I think it is true.” 1. What does the underlined word “recognized” in Paragraph 1 probably mean? A. Led. B. Given. C. Accepted. D. Colected. 2. Paragraph 2 mainly tels us . A. where Sano learnt to surf B. why Sano tried surfing C. how Sano planned to surf D. when Sano went surfing 3. From the words of the young students and Sano􀆳s surfing teacher, we can infer . A. they respect Sano very much B. Sano􀆳s age influences his surfing C. they􀆳re worried about Sano􀆳s work D. Sano is often hurt when practising 四、 [核心素养](2024·辽宁)任务型阅读。 人与自然———地球探秘 云 That one looks like a rabbit. Or is the larger one a whale? Whatever shapes they take, they􀆳re clouds. So what are clouds, exactly? 1. •Clouds are floating(浮动的) water. Clouds are made of smal water drops. Each drop is made of many flying water molecules(分子). They stay together around a tiny piece of dust(尘埃) or salt. •2. Clouds look light and soft, but they hold much water. And water is heavy. The water in an average cotton-bal cloud may weigh as much as a group of elephants. •Things live in clouds. Have you ever dreamed of living on a cloud? Weather baloons have discovered microbes(微生物) inside clouds as high as 20 miles above the earth. 3. Airplane pilots have ever found butterflies(蝴 蝶) at 10,000 feet. •Clouds don􀆳t last. Clouds are always changing. They are changing shapes as the wind blows them across the sky. 4. But some smal soft clouds often last 10 minutes. So take a look at the cloud before it disappears—what does that cloud look like? 根据短文内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填 入空白处的最佳选项(有一项多余)。 A. Clouds are heavy. B. Clouds look like elephants. C. Some big clouds can hang around al day. D. The folowing can help you know more about them. E. Most of the insects inside clouds are blown there by the wind. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 Unit 2 Go for it 具”,此处对应表示狗通常有44%的概率找到正确的玩具。 4. G 由下文“研究表明,狗会把玩具的名字保留在长期记 忆中”可知,此处对应表示最聪明的狗能记住多达9个旧 玩具。 5. B 由下文“你和狗相处的时间越多,你从你的善良中得 到的回报就越多”可知,此处对应表示他们花很多时间和 他们的狗在一起。 Unit 2　Go for it! Part 1 Starting out & Understanding ideas A 过 基 础 一、 1. stomachache 2. sharks 3. charity 4. During 5. past 二、 1. confident 2. notes 3. choice 4. competition 5. planting 6. lover 7. asking 8. taught 9. died 10. crossed 三、 1. raising 2. nearly 3. record 4. attacked 5. moments 6. sink or swim 7. lifelong 8. Last but not least 9. took a rest 10. rode 四、 1. A 句意:凯文的钱仅够买包或者鞋。这是一个很 难做的选择,因为他这两样都喜欢。choice选择。 2. D 根据句意可知,应该是说如果冰箱仍然有噪声,他将 再次检查。 3. C 根据语境可知,达明今天很开心,因为他在回家的路 上帮助某人寻找一串钥匙。someone某人。 4. D 句意:我认为我考试考得不好。然而,我得了60分 并通过了。太好了! however表示转折关系。 5. B 句意:学校应该通过劳动教育,鼓励学生形成良好的 劳动习惯。encourage鼓励。 6. B 句意:———这周末你打算做什么? ———我打算作 为一名志愿者去医院探望生病的孩子们,并让他们高兴起 来。cheer sb. up使某人高兴起来。 7. D 句意:母亲们见面时通常会比较她们的孩子。 compare表示“比较”,符合句意。 8. A 句意:感谢所有成员的辛勤工作! 现在越来越多的 人学会了如何保护孩子免受危险。member 意为“成员”, 符合句意。 9. C 句意:不要总是梦想不努力学习就取得好成绩。 10. B 句意:———迈克,你筹集这么多钱的目的是什么? ———帮助贫困学生得到良好的教育。purpose目的。 五、 1. He held his breath underwater for as long as he could. 2. Five students in your class entered the competition but none of them won the prize. 3. He feels confident about his ability and believes he can complete this task. 4. She filed her schoolbag with books and notebooks for school. 5. When you start a new job, you often have to sink or swim. B 练 语 法 一、 1. Neither 2. Either 3. None 4. either 5. none 6. Al 二、 1. B 句意:———你昨晚和父母一起看了《我的阿勒 泰》吗? ———没有,我自己看的。他们都很忙。此处表示 父母两人。either作主语时,谓语用单数形式,故应用both。 2. B 句意:———请给我两张周日的票。 ———对不起。 一张票也没有了。表示数量上一张也没有,应用none。 3. C 句意:我试图在两个书店里买那本字典,但两个书店 都没有。both两者都; al三者及以上都; neither两者都 不; none三者及以上都不,没有一个。 4. B 句意:———毕业后是否出国呢? 这是一个问题。 ———你可以走任意一条路。但是重要的是最终要回家。两 者选其一,用either。 5. B 句意:———杰克,我们什么时候给奶奶买生日礼物, 今天还是明天? ———这两天都行。我有空。both表示 “两者都”。 6. A 句意:———现在越来越多的青少年对相声、小品和 脱口秀产生了兴趣。 ———是的,那是因为这三者都能让 人开怀大笑。al表示“三者(或三者以上)都”。 三、 1. neither 2. either 3. both 4. none 5. al C 刷 语 篇 一、 1. first 2. In the past 3. women 4. lovers 5. Compared 二、 1. B 句意:他们认为体育运动使他们感到疲劳和难 闻。根据常识可知,运动会使人感到疲惫。 2. C 根据前文中的“Why waste time playing sports?”可 知,不喜欢运动的人没有发现运动的乐趣,他们认为运动 是浪费时间。 3. D 句意:我们的父母和朋友们在那为我们欢呼。cheer sb.意为“为某人欢呼”。 4. A 句意:我们都想要在这么多人面前赢得这场比赛。 win the game意为“赢得比赛”。 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 4 5. B 句意:比赛将近结束的时候,我们落后一分。根据后 文中的“Let􀆳s work hard to score.”可知,比赛还没有结束。 6. A “either ...or ...”意为“要么……要么……”。 7. D 句意:哦,在比赛的最后一分钟,我们真得分了,两个 队打成平局。minute符合句意。 8. C 句意:我们的教练告诉我们他很骄傲,因为他从来没 有见过一个比我们更努力的团队。proud意为“骄傲的”。 9. A 句意:说实在的,我在运动中体验到了许多快乐。 feel pleasure in意为“从……得到快乐”。 10. A 句意:所以我的建议是选择一项运动,坚持做。根 据to choose a sport and keep doing it可知,作者提出了自 己的建议。 三、 1. C 词义猜测题。根据语境可知,他被吉尼斯世界 纪录认定为最年长的男性冲浪运动员。recognize意为“认 可,接受”,与accept意思相近。 2. B 段落大意题。根据第二段中的“He said his secret of keeping healthy and energetic was surfing. So, Sano found a teacher.”可知,保持健康和精力充沛,这是他尝试冲浪的 原因。 3. A 推理判断题。根据“I think age doesn􀆳t matter in surfing ...He is so amazing ...To be honest, I was surprised by his age”可知,学生们和老师的言语中充满了敬佩。 四、 1~4. DAEC Part 2 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas A 过 基 础 一、 1. Even 2. scored 3. final 4. ahead 5. same 二、 1. action 2. brave 3. to play/playing 4. wonders 5. simple 6. worse 7. success 8. difficulties 9. known 10. amazing 三、 1. spirit 2. gold 3. fit 4. Thanks to 5. international 6. Pay attention to 7. fought on 8. medals 9. teams 10. victory 四、 1. C 句意:如果你想成为一名像宋令东或王浩泽那 样的航天员,勤奋努力是成功的关键。根据句意可知选C。 2. D 句意:从江之旅对于史蒂夫来说是一个很好的机会, 他能够更多地了解这个神奇的地方。根据句意可知选D。 3. B 句意:———ChatGPT是多么神奇! ———是的。这 项新发明使人们写论文和写故事变得非常简单。根据句 意可知选B。 4. A 句意:政府计划在中国西部为年轻人创造更多的就 业机会。根据句意可知选A。 5. C 句意:———从《西游记》中你能学到什么? ———我 学到了我们应该有足够的勇气去克服生活中的困难。 courage意为“勇气”。 6. B 根据help local farmers和product sales可知,他们 应是帮助农民提高产品销量。 7. C 句意:———劳拉是一个勇敢的女孩。 ———我也是 这么想的。她只有三岁,可是她不害怕在众人面前唱歌。 brave意为“勇敢的”。 8. A 句意:这位老教授在社交媒体上用简单的方式解释 了复杂的物理知识,帮助孩子们培养对科学的兴趣。 explain意为“解释”。 9. B 句意:老师带领学生们进行一项科学实验。lead 意 为“引导,带领”,符合句意。 10. D much修饰形容词比较级,故选项A、 C不正确。 根据“The medicine doesn􀆳t work.”可知,他感觉更不好了。 五、 1. We should take every chance to learn and improve ourselves. 2. Pay no attention to the clock; just enjoy the time you have with your family and friends. 3. Even though he failed the test, he didn􀆳t lose heart and continued to study hard. 4. When the team lost the game at first half, they didn􀆳t give up and fought until the end. 5. Facing chalenges is an important part of growing up, and we must learn to rise to every chalenge. B 刷 语 篇 一、 1~5. BAGDE 二、 1. team 2. fought 3. improve 4. brave 5. led 6. chances 7. fit/healthy 8. slowly 9. believe 10. spirit 三、 1. A 根据“I always believed tai chi was for old people.”可知,作者认为太极拳是老人的活动,所以当朋友 建议加入太极拳俱乐部时,作者认为朋友在开玩笑。 2. D 根据that I was wrong可知,作者意识到自己之前的 想法错了。 3. C 根据both in my body and mind可知,作者在身体和 思想上都有了变化。 4. B 根据standing on one leg可知,作者尝试单脚站立。 5. C 根据语境可知,虽然这似乎不是很难,但是作者仍然 失败了很多次。 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 5