Unit 5 第5课时 Section B 3a-Self Check(含写作特训)-【拔尖特训】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语(人教版)

2. A 推理判断题。根据“Some of the world􀆳s best scientists said that the world was becoming hotter. However, in the early 1970s, the world began to freeze. As a result, scientists made new predictions: The world was not becoming hotter, but much colder.”可知,科学家 们在20世纪70年代改变了主意是因为天气并没有像他们 预测的那样变化。 3. D 推理判断题。根据“They have made mistakes but the important point is not whether the world is becoming hotter or colder but that climate is becoming worse. We have a chance to stop climate from changing and take action.”可知,作者认为世界上有气候变化,并且我们有机 会采取行动去阻止气候变化。 第5课时 Section B 3a~Self Check [新知拔高特训] 一、 1. date 2. Tower 3. against 4. strange 二、 1. completely 2. recently 3. truth 4. icy 三、 1. D 2. C 根据句意“大多数人反对在这附近建一家造纸厂。 他们担心河流将会被污染。”可知,用介词against表示“反 对”, be动词后面跟形容词poluted。 3. C 4. B 表示“赢了某人”用beat;表示“赢了比赛”用win。 [写作专题特训] One possible version: An unforgetable experience On October 1st, 2024, I planned to take the bus to the train station. When I was waiting for the bus at the bus stop, it began to rain suddenly. Unluckily, I forgot to take my umbrela. I stood in the rain, with the rain beating heavily against my body. Just at that time, a car stopped and the driver offered to take me to the train station. I was so moved that I􀆳l never forget this experience. I am always ready to help others like that driver from then on. 单元整合拓展 一、 1. heavily 2. truth 3. against 4. completely 5. pick up 二、 1. D 根据句意“———事情结局是这样我真的很抱 歉。———但是你已经尽力了,这是真的。所以不必如此难 过。”可知,用副词truly修饰形容词sorry, be动词后面用 形容词true。 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. B 学霸新视野 时文阅读A 1. D “A person can work, sleep and do their shopping within the space of a few buildings.”意为“一个人可以在几 栋建筑内工作、睡觉和购物”。与上文的路过的社区相 衔接。 2. G “Even today, they speak to us about the ingenuity of those ancient times.”意为“即使在今天,他们还在和我们谈 论那些古代的独创性”。与上文的法老创造金字塔的目的 一致。 3. F “Time had forgotten the Terracotta Army until a few farmers discovered it in March 1974.”意为“时间已经 忘记了兵马俑,直到1974年3月,一些农民发现了它”。与 上文的参观了兵马俑相衔接。 4. E “It also highlights the creativity and skil of ancient people.”意为“它也突出了古人的创造力和技能”。与下文 的创造力的体现———他们是多么完美地模仿这些士兵的 面孔啊相衔接。 5. A “They were briliantly painted.”意为“它们画得很 漂亮”。与上文的第一次出土的样子一致。 时文阅读B 1. On social media. 根据“This isn􀆳t something new, but with everyone on social media, it􀆳s happening a lot more now.”可知,“信息茧房”发生在社交媒体上。 2. C “Now, we have the internet.”意为“现在,我们有了 互联网”。与下文的互联网的影响相衔接。 3. Through very clever algorithms. 根据“Social media platforms know exactly what we like. That􀆳s thanks to very clever algorithms ...”可知,社交媒体平台是通过算 法来知道我们喜欢什么的。 4. Echo chambers. 根据“But, being in echo chambers can be a bit tricky.”可知,代词They指代的是信息茧房。 5. Two ways. 根 据 “One big step is to chalenge ourselves ...”以 及 “Also, ask questions about where information comes from ...”可知,作者给了我们两种脱离 信息茧房的方法。 外刊阅读 1. D 推理判断题。根据“There were even reports of snow just in the south of Windhoek ...in the freezer!”可 知,温得和克很少下雪。 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 11 66 第5课时　Section B　3a~Self Check ▶ “答案与解析”见P11 一、 根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 1. — What􀆳s the d today? — It􀆳s July 17th and it􀆳s my birthday. 2. Shanghai T is one of the talest buildings in China. 3. The little boy is often (反对) his parents􀆳 ideas and this makes them angry. 4. They found something (奇 怪的) when they looked up at the sky. 二、 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. I was (complete) surprised to hear about the surprising event. 2. She has read many interesting books (recent). 3. Can you tel me the (true) about the accident? 4. The road is difficult to go across because it􀆳s too (ice). 三、 单项选择。 1. (2024·云南)— Helen, I didn􀆳t see you in the classroom at five yesterday afternoon. — Oh, I singing for the gradu- ation ceremony at that time. A. wil practice B. have practiced C. am practicing D. was practicing 2. 易错题 Most people are building a paper factory near here. They are worried that the river wil be . A. for; poluted B. for; polute C. against; poluted D. against; polute 3. (2024·合肥期中)Although Jimmy is often , his few words can always show his ideas are important and clever. A. in common B. in fact C. in silence D. in half 4. 易混题 In the 54th World Table Tennis Championship, Ma Long Fan Zhendong and the champion of the Men􀆳s Singles. A. won; beat B. beat; won C. wins; beat D. beats; won 佳作赏析 今天是星期六 (4月26日),上午8:10在新 华大街上发生了一起交通事故。起因是司机没 注意到路上有两名学生。司机严重受伤,已被送 往医院救助。两名学生受轻伤。假如你是事故 见证者,请就此事故写一篇日记。 内容要求:1. 点明事故发生的时间和地点。 2. 描述事故的大致情况,可以适当添加内容。 3. 介绍你对安全的理解。 写作要求:1. 注意写日记的格式。2. 内容 流畅,可以适当添加自己的观点。3. 不少于 80词。 April 26th, Saturday There was a terrible car accident􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 on Xinhua Road at 8:10.❶ That was because the driver was very careless. When he was driving􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 ❷, he didn􀆳t find there were two students near the car. When he stopped the car􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 ❷, it was too late. In the accident, the driver hurt badly and was 􀪍􀪍 sent to the hospital􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 ❸. Luckily􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 , the two students were a little hurt. They were also sent to the hospital. The accident told us that we must be 􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 careful when we drive or walk on the road􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 ❷. I think we must obey the traffic rules􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 and have to 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 英语(人教版)八年级下 67 wait for the green traffic light􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍. Especialy, for students, we must learn to protect ourselves􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 when we walk on the road􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍. The safety is the 􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 most important thing to us.􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍􀪍 ❹ [名师点评] 本文是一篇日记,介绍了一起作者 亲眼所见的交通事故以及作者的观点和感受。 ① 开篇点题,交代了事故发生的时间、地点。 ② 文章中多次使用了when引导的时间状语从 句,体现了作者扎实的写作功底。 ③ 被动语态的正确运用展示了作者较强的语言 运用能力。 ④ 文章最后阐明作者的观 点 和 感 悟:安 全 第一。 素材积累 [开头句] 1. Last Sunday, I went shopping with my mom. 2. I had a terrible day the day before yesterday. 3. On October 1st, 2024, I planned to take the bus to the train station. [中间句] 1. While I was doing my homework ... 2. But my father was watching footbal games on TV. 3. Just at that time, a car stopped and the driver offered to take me to the train station. [结尾句] 1. What a happy family we had! 2. I am always ready to help others like that driver from then on. 3. It was realy an unforgettable day. [名言警句] 1. He that travels far knows much. 见多识广。 2. The more you walk, the wider you wil see. 路走得越多,见识就越广。 写作演练 某英文报社正在举办以“An unforgettable experience”为题的征文活动。请你根据以下要 点投稿,讲述令你难忘的一次经历。 提示:When did it happen? Where did it happen? What were you doing? What were the others doing? Why was it unforgettable? 要求:1. 词数80左右。2. 书写工整,句式 规范,条理清楚,标点符号使用正确。 [思路点拨] 1. 文体:记叙文。2. 时态:过去进 行时和一般过去时。3. 人称:以第一人称为主。 4. 要点提示:描述你自己当时所做的事情。 [写作提纲] [妙笔生花] An unforgettable experience 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came