Unit 2 第3课时 Grammar Focus-4c(含语法特训)-【拔尖特训】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语(人教版)

20 第3课时　Grammar Focus~4c ▶ “答案与解析”见P4 一、 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. (2024· 达 州 改 编)Qiqi hopes (study) medicine in Sichuan University. 2. — They volunteer (help) others in their spare time. — I want to join them. 3. Come on, boys and girls! I have something important (tel) you. 4. (2024· 无 锡)The children did a lot of research in the lab (finish) the science project. 5. More than once, our head teacher has asked us (develop) the habit of keeping a diary. 6. Our country has made laws (protect) biodiversity of the Yangtze River. 7. — Would you like to play soccer with us? — I􀆳d love to. But I have some housework (do) this afternoon. 8. They seemed (be) having fun. 二、 单项选择。 1. We only planned the play for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours. A. watch B. watches C. to watch D. watched 2. (2024·天津)People may use diferent kinds of body language the same feelings. A. show B. to show C. showed D. shows 3. (2024·泸州) healthy, we students always do morning exercises every day at school. A. Keep B. To keep C. Keeping D. Keeps 4. The teacher told us too much noise because the other students were having an exam. A. to not make B. not to make C. not make D. not making 5. (2024·云南)Our headmaster wil invite a scientist us a speech on space technology. A. give B. given C. giving D. to give 三、 根据汉语提示完成单词。 1. Joan plans to (募集) more money for the kids in the poor area. 2. Jane likes to travel to the countryside (独自). 3. They had to leave at (午夜). 4. Maybe we can help those (无家可 归的) people build up their homes. 四、 根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词。 1. 此刻妈妈正忙于做晚饭。 Mom dinner at the moment. 2. 我们不能推迟制订计划。 We can􀆳t a plan. 3. 比尔正为找到好的工作而担心。 Bil a good job. 4. 你可以给他打电话告诉他你的想法。 You can to tel him your idea. 五、 短文填空。 阅读下面短文,根据括号内所给汉语意思写 出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Amanda is a very kind girl. She likes to help people in 1. (困境). Now Amanda 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 英语(人教版)八年级下 21 is 2. (学习) in colege. At the same time, she is working as a 3. (志愿者) at Heart House in her free time. Heart House is an after-school program for children. She 4. to(过去常常) play games on the computer. She often felt bored. She wanted to 5. (使……振奋) herself up, so she decided to join Heart House. Amanda goes to Heart House to teach the children 6. (两次) a week. She also puts up some 7. (布告) in her colege for Heart House. Because of Amanda􀆳s action, 8. (几个) of her schoolmates joined the program. Now she doesn􀆳t do it 9. (独自). “I always have a strong 10. (感觉) of happiness when I teach those kids how to study.” 六、 [核心素养]阅读理解。 人与自我———生活与学习 滴水之恩,涌泉相报 There is an old Chinese saying, “If someone gives you a little drop of water, you should return a spring of water.” That means if someone helps you a bit, you should remember it and thank him or her gratefuly(感激地) in return. We should live in a world of gratitude.We should prove it with actions not just words. We thank people who hurt us because they teach us important things.We thank people who give us up because we learn how to be independent. We thank people who are selfish(自私的) because we learn the importance of being kind. Of course, we should thank people who help us. We should thank people who teach us. We should thank people who care about us. We thank our parents. They work hard al the time in order to give their sons and daughters a better life. They cook meals for us, they do the chores for us, they always give us food and clothes, and they teach us what is right and what is wrong. We thank our teachers who give us dreams. They teach us a lot of things but they ask for nothing from us. Thanks to them, we can be wel-educated. There are a lot of people that we should be grateful to in our life. We should find a way to thank them. 1. According to the writer, what should you do if someone helps you? A. We should thank him or her gratefuly in return. B. We should do nothing. C. We should just go away at once. D. We should give him or her money. 2. The word “them” in the fourth paragraph refers to “ ”. A. parents B. teachers C. friends D. students 3. We should thank our parents because . A. they work hard for us al the time B. they give us everything they can C. they teach us what is right or not D. A, B and C 4. Which of the folowing statements is true? A. We don􀆳t have to care about those who care about us. B. We learn nothing from our teachers. C. Our parents work hard to give us a beter life. D. Our parents don􀆳t cook for us. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 Unit 2 I􀆳l help to clean up the city parks. 第3课时 Grammar Focus~4c [语法专题特训] 一、 1. to study 2. to help 3. to tel 4. to finish 5. to develop 6. to protect 7. to do 8. to be 二、 1~5. CBBBD [课时新知特训] 三、 1. raise 2. alone 3. midnight 4. homeless 四、 1. is busy making 2. put off making 3. is worried about getting 4. cal him up [阅读提优特训] 五、 1. trouble 2. studying 3. volunteer 4. used 5. cheer 6. twice 7. notices 8. several 9. alone 10. feeling 六、 1. A 细节理解题。根据“That means if someone helps you a bit, you should remember it and thank him or her gratefuly in return.”可知,如果有人帮助了我们,我们 应该感激地回报他或她。 2. B 代词指代题。根据语境和第四段首句“We thank our teachers who give us dreams.”可知, them指的是老师。 3. D 细节理解题。根据“They work hard al the time in order to give their sons and daughters a better life. They cook meals for us, they do the chores for us, they always give us food and clothes, and they teach us what is right and what is wrong.”可知答案。 4. C 推理判断题。根据“They work hard al the time in order to give their sons and daughters a better life.”可知, 我们的父母努力工作使我们过上更好的生活。 第4课时 Section B 1a~2e [课时新知特训] 一、 1. disabled 2. training 3. clever 4. deaf 5. imagine 6. blind 7. understands 8. carry 9. opened 10. change 二、 1. wheels 2. excited 3. differences 4. kindness 5. broken 6. letters 7. difficulty 8. repairing 三、 1. to fix up 2. gave away 3. takes after 4. to raise money 5. run out of 6. set up [阅读提优特训] 四、 1. difference 2. set 3. Because 4. it 5. out 五、 1~5. GBAED 第5课时 Section B 3a~Self Check [新知拔高特训] 一、 1. disabled 2. repairs 3. understand 4. carries 5. interests 二、 1. takes after 2. care for 3. try out 4. (to) fix; up 5. Cheer up 6. give; out 三、 1~3. BDA [写作专题特训] One possible version: Felow students, We wil pay a visit to the old people􀆳s home this Sunday. We􀆳l have to meet at the school gate at 8:30 on Sunday morning and then go there by bus. There we wil do some cleaning and tidy the rooms. After that we wil have many activities, such as singing, dancing, teling stories and chatting to cheer up the old. Before we leave, we􀆳l give our presents to them. I hope al of us can take an active part in public welfare activities. Through the meaningful activity, we can learn to care for the old. That􀆳s al. Thank you! 单元整合拓展 一、 1. C 2. B get up起床; clean up清扫; cut up切碎; bring up 抚养成人。根据her bedroom可知,此处指清扫卧室。 3. B 4. B 5. D 6. D 7. B 8. C 9. C hand out分发; clean up打扫; put off推迟; try out 试用。根据句意可知,此处是说“推迟到最后一分钟才做作 业不是一个好主意”。 10. A 既然衣物还很好,建议是送给有需要的人,因此 give them away是最合适的。 二、 1. give/hand out 2. set up 3. How excited 4. It􀆳s; practice 5. give up 学霸新视野 时文阅读 1. D 细节理解题。根据短文第一段中的“With snow- capped mountains in the background, a group of sheep enjoy the warm sunshine on a grassy field.”可知,作者描写 了美丽的景色。 2. B 代词指代题。由上文中句子“The series is based on My Altay, a colection of prose by Chinese writer Li Juan.”可知,这里讲述的是这部电视剧。 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 4