Unit 2 第1课时 Section A 1a-2d-【拔尖特训】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语(人教版)

16 第1课时　Section A　1a~2d ▶ “答案与解析”见P3 一、 根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 1. (2024·凉山)The old man lives by himself, but he doesn􀆳t feel l . 2. There are a lot of s kids in the hospital and the doctors are very busy. 3. — The (通知) asks us not to leave the office until six this afternoon. — Is there anything wrong? 4. We need some (志愿者) to help to look after these kids. 二、 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。 read stand cheer hand come up with 1. We should some ways to solve the problems. 2. I noticed a man near the restaurant when I passed by. 3. Look! Our English teacher out the test papers in the classroom. 4. Mark likes to do some things like at home when he is free. 5. When they won the game, we al happily. 三、 单项选择。 1. The social workers often help fruit and vegetables to those people in need. A. put out B. find out C. give out D. try out 2. (2024·青岛市市北区期中)— Look at the , dear. It says, “Keep quiet”. — Oh, sorry. I didn􀆳t see that just now. A. letter B. sign C. owner D. wheel 3. 易混题 (2024·青岛市即墨区期中) Our living room is very dirty Please at once. A. clean it up B. clean up it C. clean up them D. clean them up 4. 易混题 — Uncle Tom, could I finish the farm work tomorrow? — I􀆳m afraid not. You shouldn􀆳t today􀆳s work until tomorrow. A. give up B. put off C. turn down D. look for 5. It􀆳s not a big deal. Just believe yourself and everything wil be OK. A. Give up! B. Cheer up! C. Stay up! D. Look up! 四、 用合适的单词补全对话。 A: Helo! Welcome to Volunteer Organization. What can I do 1. you? B: I􀆳m ready to do some 2. work for our city. I􀆳d like to work outdoors. A: OK. You could help to 3. the city park. B: I can do that! By the way, my sister wants to do something, too. But she doesn􀆳t like to work outdoors. A: 4. does she like to do? B: She likes to play with children. 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 英语(人教版)八年级下Unit 2 　I􀆳l help to clean up the city parks. 17 A: She could visit sick children in the hospital. She could play games with them. B: That􀆳s a great 5. ! Thanks a lot. A: You􀆳re welcome. 五、 [核心素养](2024·温州市南浦实验中学期中) 阅读理解。 人与社会———社会服务与人际沟通 让爱改变世界 One day, I went to the store to buy the next week􀆳s food. I had put off shopping for New Year presents until later in the month. When we arrived there, I gave my son a dolar and asked him to give it to a poor man at the door of the store. We went in and soon filed our cart with food. Then we walked towards the self-checkout machines(自 助 结 账机). I hated using them.I preferred to chat with the friendly workers, but there were too many people waiting there. As I puled my cart up, though, I heard a man at the machine next to mine saying something angrily. Every time he put his old, wrinkled twenty-dolar bil (纸币) into the machine, it spit(吐出) the bil out. I quickly took a newer twenty-dolar bil out of my walet and gave it to him. He thanked me with a warm smile and paid for his goods. I told him to keep his money but he insisted(坚持) that I take his old, wrinkled twenty-dolar bil. I nodded, put it in my coat pocket, and wished him a happy new year. After checking out, I remembered the saying, “Help one person at a time and always start with the person nearest you.” I reached into my pocket and went outside.Then I gave that wrinkled twenty-dolar bil to another poor person and walked to my car happily. In my opinion, we should change the world with our love. It is easier than it looks, too. Just start with the person nearest you. 1. How much did the writer and his son give away to others? A. 20 dolars. B. 21 dolars. C. 30 dolars. D. 41 dolars. 2. Why did the writer go to the self-checkout machines to pay the bil? A. Because his son asked him to go to the self-checkout machines. B. Because he liked the self-checkout machines better than workers. C. Because there were too many people waiting in the checkout lines. D. Because he wanted to give the money to the man near the machine. 3. From the passage, we know that . A. helping others simply means giving others more money B. the writer is more helpful and more friendly than his son C. changing the world with love isn􀆳t as difficult as it looks D. the man didn􀆳t give his twenty-dolar bil to the writer at last 4. What􀆳s the best title for the passage? A. Give warm smiles to others B. Change the world with our love C. Give some money to others D. Always be thankful to the world 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 Unit 2 I􀆳l help to clean up the city parks. 3. A 推理判断题。由“We bought a step-on feeder for the times when we were away from home so the hens could feed themselves ...helped themselves.”可知,图一与脚踏 式喂食器相关。 4. D 推理判断题。由最后一句“The weka drank up the yummy drink and I could not help but think that it would be even more excited after a little caffeine!”并结合语境可 知,作者对秧鸡的行为感到惊奇。 5. D 推理判断题。本文介绍新西兰南岛黄金湾的秧鸡, 其生活方式或习惯让人们感到惊讶,由此可知,本文话题 为:人与动物。 Unit 2　I􀆳l help to clean up the city parks. 第1课时 Section A 1a~2d [课时新知特训] 一、 1. lonely 2. sick 3. notice 4. volunteers 二、 1. come up with 2. standing 3. is handing 4. reading 5. cheered 三、 1. C 2. B 3. A 根据“Our living room is very dirty.”可知,主语是 单数,因此代词用it,排除选项C和D; clean up为“动词+ 副词”结构的短语,代词it应放短语中间,作宾语。 4. B give up放弃; put off推迟; turn down调低(音量、 热量等),拒绝; look for寻找。根据句意理解可知不应该 把今天的工作推迟到明天。 5. B [阅读提优特训] 四、 1. for 2. volunteer 3. clean 4. What 5. idea 五、 1. B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When we arrived there, I gave my son a dolar and asked him to give it to a poor man at the door of the store.”和第三段中的 “Then I gave that wrinkled twenty-dolar bil to another poor person and walked to my car happily.”可知,作者和他 的儿子一共给出21美元。 2. C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I preferred to chat with the friendly workers, but there were too many people waiting there.”可知,作者选择自助收银是因为太多人排 队了。 3. C 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“In my opinion, we should change the world with our love. It is easier than it looks, too.”可知,用爱改变世界并不像看起来那么难。 4. B 标题概括题。根据最后一段中的“In my opinion, we should change the world with our love. It is easier than it looks, too.”可知, B选项“用我们的爱改变世界”是最佳 标题。 第2课时 Section A 3a~3c [课时新知特训] 一、 1. journey 2. feelings 3. several 4. joy 二、 1. satisfaction 2. owner 3. stronger 4. try out for 5. journey 三、 1~4. DABD 四、 1. a strong feeling of satisfaction 2. gave up several hours 3. read by himself 4. a look of joy 5. a dream come true 6. at the same time 7. how to make a kite [阅读提优特训] 五、 1. a 2. photos 3. taking 4. of 5. started 6. his 7. to help 8. and 9. important 10. happily 六、 1. A 根据下一句可知,拥有宠物的人更有可能积极、 活泼。 2. D 在花园遛狗主要是活动身体,所以是每日“散步”。 3. C 从下文中的“Talking to your pet about your worries can make you feel comfortable ...”可知,同宠物谈自己的 烦恼能使得人们感觉舒服。这表明,与宠物消磨时间会让 你感到放松。 4. B 既然与宠物在一起会让你放松,那么你会感到舒服 并感到更好。 5. B 当你与宠物在一起时,由于你给予了它们全身心的 关注,你就能消除烦恼。由句意可知,这里用as引导原因 状语从句。 6. A 从“ ...like how to teach them to understand orders ... alows you to practice being creative ...”可知,家庭拥有宠 物会帮助你学习新技能。 7. C 从本句中的being creative推知句意:发明一些与宠 物玩的游戏会允许你训练创意能力。 8. D wake up醒来; search for搜索; depend on依赖; look after照看。从下文“理解它们想要什么”和“理解别人 的感受”等描述可知,这里说的是,我们在“照看”宠物的同 时能学会理解它们及别人的感受。 9. B 据此理解句意:学会如何照看宠物,理解它们所想并 确保它们快乐地生活。 10. A 据此理解句意:宠物也能帮助你在散步时逐渐认 识别的狗主人,或者在你讲有关你的宠物故事时帮助你与 这些狗主人交朋友。 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 3