Unit 1 第4课时 Section B 1a-2e-【拔尖特训】2024-2025学年八年级下册英语(人教版)

Unit 1　What􀆳s the matter 第1课时 Section A 1a~2d [课时新知特训] 一、 1. throat 2. toothache 3. rest 4. neck 5. lying 6. stomachs 7. hurts 8. dentists 二、 1. break 2. hurt 3. feet 4. lay down 5. coughed 三、 1. C 2. C 根据“Mom, I didn􀆳t sleep wel last night and I􀆳m so tired now.”可知,此处是指不应该熬夜玩新手机。 3. D 4. D [阅读提优特训] 四、 1~5. DCABG 五、 1~5. EFADC 第2课时 Section A 3a~3c [课时新知特训] 一、 1. troubles 2. onto 3. surprise 4. hit 二、 1. lying 2. saying 3. to get 4. has; see 三、 1. learning 2. passengers 3. twice 4. Thanks to 5. himself 四、 1. right away 2. want any trouble 3. thinks about saving 4. looked at; without a word 5. agreed to help 6. get into [阅读提优特训] 五、 1. folow 2. serious 3. waiting 4. Wash 5. blood 6. away 7. lie 8. breathe 9. coughing 10. least 六、 1. B 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Jin Ying, 25, is a lover of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM). She took part in a three-month training lesson on tuina.”可知,她的 训练课和推拿有关。 2. C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“For her, learning about TCM was not about becoming a TCM doctor but about leading a healthy life.”可知,因为她想健康地生活。 3. B 词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“We give people the treatments according to their own health condition.”可知, 这可以使治疗对于不同的人更准确,更有用。 4. A 标题概括题。根据最后一段且通读全文可知,本文 主要介绍了中医越来越受年轻群体的欢迎这一趋势。 第3课时 Grammar Focus~4c [语法专题特训] 一、 1. myself 2. herself 3. themselves 4. himself 二、 1~4. BAAD 三、 1. shouldn􀆳t; any 2. Should; do; Yes; should 3. What; do 4. When should 5. How should [课时新知特训] 四、 1. put some medicine 2. lie down; have a rest 3. hurt herself 4. should see a dentist [阅读提优特训] 五、 1. dangerous 2. without 3. happening 4. so 5. accident 6. decided 7. crossing 8. themselves 9. careful 10. never 六、 1. B 细 节 理 解 题。根 据 第 二 段 中 的 “In our communication with others, the final purpose is not to decide who is right and who is wrong, but to look for something in common.”可知,在“我们”与别人的交流中, “我们”最终的目的不是决定谁对谁错,而是寻找彼此共同 的东西。 2. C 词义猜测题。理解第四段意思:与局外人讨论很有 用,生气的双方彼此很难理解对方,但一个外人能帮助双 方相互理解。由此推知,这里的party应该意为person,指 一个人。 3. A 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了处置生气的几条 建议。 第4课时 Section B 1a~2e [课时新知特训] 一、 1. means 2. sick 3. accident 4. knife 5. rocks 6. spirit 7. kilos 8. blood 二、 1. death 2. climber 3. decision 4. importance 5. ourselves 三、 1. take risks in climbing 2. wil run out 3. get out of 4. in control of 5. is used to reading [阅读提优特训] 四、 1. an 2. Her 3. to make 4. so 5. at 6. got 7. youngest 8. first 9. times 10. practises 五、 1. A 根据“I always believed tai chi was for old people.”可知,作者认为太极拳是老人的活动,所以当朋友 建议加入太极拳俱乐部时,作者认为朋友在开玩笑。 2. D 根据I was wrong可知,作者意识到自己之前的想 法错了。 3. C 根据both in my body and mind可知,在身体和思想 上都有了变化。 4. B 根据standing on one leg可知,是单脚站立。 5. C 根据“It seemed that it was not a hard one, but I stil ... many times.”可知,虽然不是很难,但是作者仍然 失败了很多次。 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 1 6. B 根据“Soon, I felt ...with practicing over and over again.”可知,一次一次地练习,作者感到很厌倦。 7. C 根据“It seemed that it was not a hard one, but I stil ... many times.”可知,虽然不是很难,但是作者仍然 失败了很多次,所以作者开始怀疑自己。 8. B 根据“It seemed that it was not a hard one, but I stil ... many times.”可知,虽然不是很难,但是作者仍然 失败了很多次,作者怀疑自己,认为自己在太极拳这个运 动上比较弱。 9. D 根据“Just then, my coach taught me how to relax myself. Step by step, I made ...”可知,教练教作者如何 放松,慢慢地,作者取得了进步。 10. A 根据“I even wanted to look into ancient Chinese culture behind tai chi.”可知,作者对太极拳的爱变得强烈 起来,甚至想了解太极背后的中国古代文化。 11. D 根据left and right可知,左右是对立面。 12. B 上和下是对立面。 13. B 根据“body balance and ...peace”可知,是身体平衡 和心灵平静。 14. D 根据“I sleep better at night, and I am more active during the day.”可知,作者变得更健康。 15. A 根据Chinese culture可知,是理解中国文化。 第5课时 Section B 3a~Self Check [新知拔高特训] 一、 1. nurse 2. should 3. herself 4. control 5. arms 二、 1. knives 2. everyone􀆳s 3. himself 4. to buy 5. teeth 三、 1. gave up 2. press 3. accident 4. importance 5. spirit [写作专题特训] One possible version: Dear Gina, I􀆳m sorry to hear that you have a bad cold, a severe headache and a high fever. Because of the bad weather, many people have had a cold. I think you should drink lots of warm water and wear warm clothes. You􀆳d better lie down and have a good rest. It􀆳s best for you to go to see the doctor and take some medicine. You shouldn􀆳t go to school for now. It􀆳s important for you to keep healthy. I hope you􀆳l feel better very soon. Yours, Mary 单元整合拓展 一、 1. without 2. enough 3. death 二、 1. to take 2. thinking 3. lying 4. live; living 三、 1~5. ACDCC 6~8. BBB 学霸新视野 时文阅读A 1. C “To his surprise, the cactus bloomed brightly.”意思 是“令他吃惊的是,仙人掌开花盛开。”,与上文的别的花都 死了进行对比。 2. A “But Jackson didn􀆳t mind.”的意思是“但杰克逊并 不介意。”,与下文的继续在院子里种植相一致。 3. F “True beauty and strength often come from within.” 是对上文的a valuable lesson的具体表述。 4. E “As he touched it, he was sent to another planet.” 的意思是“当他触摸它时,他被送到了另一个星球。”,与下 文的在星球上遇到了另一个杰克逊相衔接。 5. G “The cactus thanked him and gave him seeds.”的意 思是“仙人掌感谢了他,并给了他种子。”,与下文的种植这 些种子相衔接。 时文阅读B 1. 24 hours a day. 根据第一段可知,上海准备一天24小 时开放公园。 2. C “Imagine light shows and night markets in the park.”的意思是“想象一下公园里的灯光表演和夜市。”,与 下文的吸引人改善周围的生意相衔接。 3. More litter. 根据“However, if they􀆳re open al the time, they could become less clean with too much litter.” 可知,王子涵认为开放时间长会带来更多的垃圾。 4. The homeless people. 根据“This can offer a place for homeless people to rest and even sleep on the benches in the park.”可知,代词They指代的是无家可归的人。 5. Yes. Because it makes people relaxed.(言之有理即可) 外刊阅读 1. C 推理判断题。上文提及许多菜园没有围起来的邻居 越来越讨厌这些秧鸡,下文对应表示:它们杀死了菜园里 的植物。 2. C 推理判断题。由“They grew wilder and would come inside our house, make things out of order and hide behind furniture until we drove them out.”可知,这些秧鸡让人 厌烦。 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 2 8 第4课时　Section B　1a~2e ▶ “答案与解析”见P1 一、 根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 1. This sign(标牌) m that you can park your car here. 2. She felt s after she was caught in the heavy rain. 3. The boy lost his right arm in that car a . 4. (2024·眉山)When you make a banana milk shake, you can use a k to cut up the bananas. 5. (2024·淮南市潘集区期中)There are many big (岩石) in the mountains. 6. Although the policeman died, his great (意志) wil always live in our heart. 7. We went to the supermarket and bought five (千克) of vegetables. 8. He cuts his finger on a broken bottle and there is some (血) on it. 二、 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. She was very sad to hear the news of her uncle􀆳s (die). 2. As a (climb), the young man was fond of climbing. 3. Mr.White made a (decide) to visit the Great Wal with his family. 4. World Health Day is used to highlight(强调) the (important) of personal health. 5. We should learn to be responsible(负责) for (us), not always waiting to be pushed. 三、 根据汉语提示完成句子。 1. 一些人喜欢在周末冒险爬高山。 Some people like to high mountains on weekends. 2. 他们的饮用水很快就要用尽了。 Their drinking water very soon. 3. 杰克希望在老师的帮助下摆脱困境。 Jack hopes to the trouble with the teacher􀆳s help. 4. 这个男人掌管着这家工厂。 This man is this factory. 5. 我爸爸习惯于晚饭后看报纸。 My father newspapers after dinner. 四、 (2024·温州市龙湾区期中)语法填空。 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的 词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 With the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou successfuly held, lots of players did their best to make their dreams come true. Quan Hongchan was one of them. She is 1. excelent diver(跳水运动员) from Zhanjiang, Guangdong Province. Born in 2007, Quan started diving in 2014. 2. (she) mother was in poor health after a car accident. She hoped 3. (make) a lot of money to help her family, 4. she went to Zhanjiang Sports School. She began to train in the national team 5. the age of thirteen. In 2021, Quan 6. (get) the gold medal in the Tokyo Olympic Games, which surprised the world. At that time, she was the 7. (young) member of the Chinese team. It was the 8. (one) time that she had taken part in the Olympic Games. In three out of five 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 英语(人教版)八年级下 9 9. (time), she got ful scores!In the Hangzhou Asian Games, Quan made her name known to the world again because of her perfect diving skils. Quan sets a good example for us teen- agers. As a diver, she 10. (practise) hard to win for her country. As a daughter, she always tries to take care of her family. Her dream is to play in the amusement park. What a lovely dream! 五、 [核心素养;传统文化](2024·长春)完形 填空。 人与社会———历史、社会与文化 太极的乐趣 When my friend suggested that we should join the new Tai Chi Club, I thought he was 1 . I always believed tai chi was for old people. However, after the first class, I 2 that I was wrong. It was amazing. Tai chi led to a big 3 both in my body and mind. I stil remember my first few tai chi classes. The basic skil I learned was keeping a balance(平衡). An action was caled “golden rooster(公鸡) standing on one leg”. Folowing the instructions, I tried to 4 on one leg. It seemed that it was not a hard one, but I stil 5 many times. Soon, I felt 6 with practicing over and over again. I felt tired, too. I started to 7 myself. Maybe I was realy 8 in this kind of exercise. Just then, my coach taught me how to relax myself. Step by step, I made 9 . Later, I was able to do more difficult actions and feel peace of mind as wel. My love for tai chi became 10 . I even wanted to look into ancient Chinese culture behind tai chi. I discovered that tai chi was deeply from Chinese yin and yang. The practice of it helps to keep a balance through 11 : left and right, up and 12 , breathing in and breathing out ...Finaly, tai chi brings about a state of body balance and 13 peace. Now I can honestly say it helps me become much 14 . I sleep better at night, and I am more active during the day. More importantly, practicing tai chi has made me better 15 Chinese culture. I am sure I wil continue to practice tai chi and enjoy the advantages it has brought to me. 1. A. joking B. waiting C. reading D. explaining 2. A. forgot B. dreamt C. required D. realized 3. A. decision B. problem C. change D. love 4. A. sit B. stand C. lie D. jump 5. A. fearedB. wishedC. failed D. received 6. A. lazy B. bored C. afraid D. hungry 7. A. thank B. praise C. doubt D. control 8. A. right B. weak C. strict D. interested 9. A. friends B. mistakes C. noise D. progress 10. A. strong B. quiet C. strange D. important 11. A. habits B. chances C. abilities D. opposites 12. A. on B. down C. off D. away 13. A. worldB. mind C. life D. thought 14. A. safer B. heavier C. prouder D. healthier 15. A. understand B. teach C. translate D. encourage 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 􀥈 Unit 1 What􀆳s the matter