Unit 1 Section B 2a-2d 课件 2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语下册

Unit 1 What’s the matter? Section B 2a-2e 1 A. soccer B. mountain climbing C. swimming D. rock climbing rock What kind of sports can you see in the picture? A. B. C. What accidents may happen when we do these sports? A,B B A A,B,C A,B A,B e.g. When we ..., we may get sunburned. breathe v. What other accidents or problems may happen when climbing mountains? ◇ Falling down ◇ Having problems breathing ◇ Getting sunburned ◇ Cutting ourselves ◇ Hurting our backs, arms or legs ◇ Losing too much blood ◇ Losing our lives risky adj. take risks . n. What is he? What happened to him? Why is he still climbing after losing his arm? （Why do people still like taking risks?） Guess: 1. What is he? He is an American mountain climber. His name is Aron Ralston. Read the passage quickly and testify your predictions. 2. What happened to him? He cut off half his right arm when climbing. 1. knife /naɪf/ pl. knives /naɪvz/ 2. cut off 3. Why is he still climbing after losing his arm? Because his love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing. keep on doing sth. （Why do people still like taking risks?） so... that spirit n. /ˈspɪrɪt/ keep-kept-kept Read the passage carefully and finish 2c. run out of: use up; don’t keep it; don’t have any of it e.g. He ran out of his money. So he could not buy more ice-cream. e.g. -I can’t understand the strange situation between you. Are you fighting with each other? -The situation between two countries are getting worse and worse. run-ran-run free v. e.g. This great idea can free you from trouble. a state in America 1 2 catch-caught-caught use …to do … For five days When his water ran out After that Stayed, hoped Was caught Climbed down Cut off Then Bandaged On that day when climbing After reading this part, can you picture that moment in your mind? Reading strategy 13 3 整句译为：它的意思是“处于一个你似乎无法摆脱的困境之中”。 定语从句，意为“你似乎无法摆脱的状况” give up doing sth./ stop doing sth. 2 1 5 4 3 Find out the key words to show the order of the story. be/get used to doing sth. 习惯于… eg. I wasn’t used to the life in Shenyang at first. eg. I am used to getting up early. ♦ What do you think of Aron’s decision? ♦ What spirit (精神)does Aron have? Further thinking The spirit of never giving up when meeting difficulties, keeping on doing what he loves, facing and solving the problems bravely… The importance of making good decisions and be in control of our life (=and control our life). n. control v. （controlled-controlled controlling） eg: I don’t know how to control this machine. I was too angry to control myself, so I hit him. control n. be under control 处于控制之下 e.g. Don’t worry. Everything is under control. ♦ What can we learn from Aron’s book? 长难句解析 定语从句 .There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. 此句意为：有好多次，Aron差点因为意外丢掉性命。 定语从句 On that day, Aron’s arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. be caught 被困住 catch v. a 360-kilo rock 一块360公斤的岩石 定语从句 状语从句 表目的，意为“为了” Do you have the same spirit as Aron? Let’s think about it before we find ourselves between a rock and a hard place and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death. Before we… a hard place意为“在我们发现自己身处两难境地之前”. Before we have to…. or death意为“在我们不得不做出可能意味着生死的决定之前” 此段话译为：在我们发现自己身处两难境地之前，在我们不得不做出可能意味着生死的决定之前，让我们思考一下，我们是否具有像Aron一样的精神。 两个状语从句 cfjh (c) - cfjh (c) - $$